1. Expression and functional identification of two homologous nicotine dehydrogenases, NicA2 and Nox, from Pseudomonas sp. JY-Q.
- Author
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Li J, Shen M, Chen Z, Pan F, Yang Y, Shu M, Chen G, Jiao Y, Zhang F, Linhardt RJ, and Zhong W
- Subjects
- Pseudomonas genetics, Recombinant Proteins biosynthesis, Recombinant Proteins chemistry, Recombinant Proteins genetics, Recombinant Proteins isolation & purification, Bacterial Proteins biosynthesis, Bacterial Proteins chemistry, Bacterial Proteins genetics, Bacterial Proteins isolation & purification, Nicotine chemistry, Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors biosynthesis, Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors chemistry, Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors genetics, Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors isolation & purification, Pseudomonas enzymology
- Abstract
Nicotine contamination in tobacco waste effluent (TWE) from tobacco industry is a serious threat to public health and environment. Microbial degradation is an impending approach to remove nicotine and transform it into some other high value chemicals. Pseudomonas sp. JY-Q exhibits high efficiency of degradation, which can degrade 5 g/L of nicotine within 24 h. In strain JY-Q, we found the co-occurrence of two homologous key enzymes NicA2 and Nox, which catalyze nicotine to N-methylmyosmine, and then to pseudooxylnicotine via simultaneous hydrolysis. In this study, recombinant NicA2 and Nox were expressed in E. coli BL21(DE3) and purified. In vitro, the activity of recombinant NicA2 and Nox was accelerated by adding co-factor NAD
+ , suggesting that they worked as dehydrogenases. The optimal reaction conditions, substrate affinity, catabolism efficiency, pH-stability and thermal-stability were determined. Nox showed lower efficiency, but at a higher stability level than NicA2. Nox exhibited wider pH range and higher temperature as optimal conditions for the enzymatic reaction. In addition, The Nox showed higher thermo-stability and acid-stability than that of NicA2. The study on enzymatic reaction kinetics showed that Nox had a lower Km and higher substrate affinity than NicA2. These results suggest that Nox plays more significant role than NicA2 in nicotine degradation in TWE, which usually is processed at low pH (4-5) and high temperature (above 40 °C). Genetic engineering is required to enhance the affinity and suitability of NicA2 for an increased additive effect on homologous NicA2 and Nox in strain JY-Q., (Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)- Published
- 2021
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