1. Irreversible particle motion in surfactant-laden interfaces due to pressure-dependent surface viscosity.
- Author
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Manikantan, Harishankar and Squires, Todd M.
- Subjects
- *
SURFACE active agents , *VISCOSITY , *SHEAR (Mechanics) , *REYNOLDS number , *LORENTZ force , *SURFACE pressure - Abstract
The surface shear viscosity of an insoluble surfactant monolayer often depends strongly on its surface pressure. Here, we show that a particle moving within a bounded monolayer breaks the kinematic reversibility of low-Reynolds-number flows. The Lorentz reciprocal theorem allows such irreversibilities to be computed without solving the full nonlinear equations, giving the leading-order contribution of surface pressure-dependent surface viscosity. In particular, we show that a disc translating or rotating near an interfacial boundary experiences a force in the direction perpendicular to that boundary. In unbounded monolayers, coupled modes of motion can also lead to non-intuitive trajectories, which we illustrate using an interfacial analogue of the Magnus effect. This perturbative approach can be extended to more complex geometries, and to two-dimensional suspensions more generally. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
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