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Your search keyword '"Poinar, Hendrik"' showing total 13 results
Start Over Author "Poinar, Hendrik" Journal proceedings of the national academy of sciences of the united states of america
13 results on '"Poinar, Hendrik"'

1. Correction: The hygiene hypothesis, the COVID pandemic, and consequences for the human microbiome

Author

Finlay, B. Brett, Amato, Katherine R., Azad, Meghan, Blaser, Martin J., Bosch, Thomas C. G., Chu, Hiutung, Dominguez-Bello, Maria Gloria, Ehrlich, Stanislav Dusko, Elinav, Eran, Geva-Zatorsky, Naama, Gros, Philippe, Guillemin, Karen, Keck, Frédéric, Korem, Tal, McFall-Ngai, Margaret J., Melby, Melissa K., Nichter, Mark, Pettersson, Sven, Poinar, Hendrik, Rees, Tobias, Tropini, Carolina, Zhao, Liping, and Giles-Vernick, Tamara

Published
2021

2. The hygiene hypothesis, the COVID pandemic, and consequences for the humanmicrobiome

Author

Finlay, B. Brett, Amato, Katherine R., Azad, Meghan, Blaser, Martin J., Bosch, Thomas C. G., Chu, Hiutung, Dominguez-Bello, Maria Gloria, Ehrlich, Stanislav Dusko, Elinav, Eran, Geva-Zatorsky, Naama, Gros, Philippe, Guillemin, Karen, Keck, Frédéric, Korem, Tal, McFall-Ngai, Margaret J., Melby, Melissa K., Nichter, Mark, Pettersson, Sven, Poinar, Hendrik, Rees, Tobias, Tropini, Carolina, Zhao, Liping, and Giles-Vernick, Tamara

Published
2021

6. A comprehensive genomic history of extinct and living elephants

Author

Palkopoulou, Eleftheria, Lipson, Mark, Mallick, Swapan, Nielsen, Svend, Rohland, Nadin, Baleka, Sina, Karpinski, Emil, Ivancevic, Atma M., To, Thu-Hien, Kortschak, R. Daniel, Raison, Joy M., Qu, Zhipeng, Chin, Tat-Jun, Alt, Kurt W., Claesson, Stefan, Dalén, Love, MacPhee, Ross D. E., Meller, Harald, Roca, Alfred L., Ryder, Oliver A., Heiman, David, Young, Sarah, Breen, Matthew, Williams, Christina, Aken, Bronwen L., Ruffier, Magali, Karlsson, Elinor, Johnson, Jeremy, Di Palma, Federica, Alfoldi, Jessica, Adelson, David L., Mailund, Thomas, Munch, Kasper, Lindblad-Toh, Kerstin, Hofreiter, Michael, Poinar, Hendrik, and Reich, David

Published
2018

9. Pathogen prospecting of museums: Reconstructing malaria epidemiology.

Author

Nelder, Mark P., Schats, Rachel, Poinar, Hendrik N., Cooke, Amanda, and Brickley, Megan B.

Subjects
MALARIA, PHYTOPATHOGENIC microorganisms, MALARIA prevention, INSECTICIDE resistance, EPIDEMIOLOGY, NATURAL history museums
Abstract

Malaria is a disease of global significance. Ongoing changes to the earth's climate, antimalarial resistance, insecticide resistance, and socioeconomic decline test the resilience of malaria prevention programs. Museum insect specimens present an untapped resource for studying vector-borne pathogens, spurring the question: Do historical mosquito collections contain Plasmodium DNA, and, if so, can museum specimens be used to reconstruct the historical epidemiology of malaria? In this Perspective, we explore molecular techniques practical to pathogen prospecting, which, more broadly, we define as the science of screening entomological museum specimens for human, animal, or plant pathogens. Historical DNA and pathogen prospecting provide a means of describing the coevolution of human, vector, and parasite, informing the development of insecticides, diagnostics, therapeutics, and vaccines. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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13. The potential importance of the built-environment microbiome and its impact on human health.

Author

Bosch TCG, Wigley M, Colomina B, Bohannan B, Meggers F, Amato KR, Azad MB, Blaser MJ, Brown K, Dominguez-Bello MG, Ehrlich SD, Elinav E, Finlay BB, Geddie K, Geva-Zatorsky N, Giles-Vernick T, Gros P, Guillemin K, Haraoui LP, Johnson E, Keck F, Lorimer J, McFall-Ngai MJ, Nichter M, Pettersson S, Poinar H, Rees T, Tropini C, Undurraga EA, Zhao L, and Melby MK

Subjects
Animals, Humans, Built Environment, Microbiota physiology
Abstract

There is increasing evidence that interactions between microbes and their hosts not only play a role in determining health and disease but also in emotions, thought, and behavior. Built environments greatly influence microbiome exposures because of their built-in highly specific microbiomes coproduced with myriad metaorganisms including humans, pets, plants, rodents, and insects. Seemingly static built structures host complex ecologies of microorganisms that are only starting to be mapped. These microbial ecologies of built environments are directly and interdependently affected by social, spatial, and technological norms. Advances in technology have made these organisms visible and forced the scientific community and architects to rethink gene-environment and microbe interactions respectively. Thus, built environment design must consider the microbiome, and research involving host-microbiome interaction must consider the built-environment. This paradigm shift becomes increasingly important as evidence grows that contemporary built environments are steadily reducing the microbial diversity essential for human health, well-being, and resilience while accelerating the symptoms of human chronic diseases including environmental allergies, and other more life-altering diseases. New models of design are required to balance maximizing exposure to microbial diversity while minimizing exposure to human-associated diseases. Sustained trans-disciplinary research across time (evolutionary, historical, and generational) and space (cultural and geographical) is needed to develop experimental design protocols that address multigenerational multispecies health and health equity in built environments., Competing Interests: Competing interests statement:The authors declare no competing interest.

Published
2024
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