1. Paradoxical enhancement of chemoreceptor detection sensitivity by a sensory adaptation enzyme
- Author
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Lai, Run-Zhi, Han, Xue-Sheng, Dahlquist, Frederick W, and Parkinson, John S
- Subjects
Biochemistry and Cell Biology ,Biological Sciences ,Neurosciences ,Adaptation ,Biological ,Bacterial Proteins ,Catalysis ,Chemoreceptor Cells ,Escherichia coli ,Escherichia coli Proteins ,Ligands ,Membrane Proteins ,Methyltransferases ,Serine ,Signal Transduction ,bacterial chemotaxis ,receptor methyltransferase ,dynamic-bundle model ,signaling conformation ,nonequilibrium mechanism - Abstract
A sensory adaptation system that tunes chemoreceptor sensitivity enables motile Escherichia coli cells to track chemical gradients with high sensitivity over a wide dynamic range. Sensory adaptation involves feedback control of covalent receptor modifications by two enzymes: CheR, a methyltransferase, and CheB, a methylesterase. This study describes a CheR function that opposes the signaling consequences of its catalytic activity. In the presence of CheR, a variety of mutant serine chemoreceptors displayed up to 40-fold enhanced detection sensitivity to chemoeffector stimuli. This response enhancement effect did not require the known catalytic activity of CheR, but did involve a binding interaction between CheR and receptor molecules. Response enhancement was maximal at low CheR:receptor stoichiometry and quantitative analyses argued against a reversible binding interaction that simply shifts the ON-OFF equilibrium of receptor signaling complexes. Rather, a short-lived CheR binding interaction appears to promote a long-lasting change in receptor molecules, either a covalent modification or conformation that enhances their response to attractant ligands.
- Published
- 2017