1. Cardiac arrhythmia in a mouse model of sodium channel
- Author
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Chad R, Frasier, Jacy L, Wagnon, Yangyang Oliver, Bao, Luke G, McVeigh, Luis F, Lopez-Santiago, Miriam H, Meisler, and Lori L, Isom
- Subjects
cardiovascular system ,Biological Sciences - Abstract
Patients with epileptic encephalopathy have a high risk of sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP), an event described as arrhythmia of brain and heart. We investigated the cardiac phenotype of a model of an epileptic encephalopathy caused by mutation of sodium channel SCN8A. We observed that mutant heart cells were hyperexcitable, exhibiting abnormal contraction and action potential wave forms. Mutant mice also had reduced heart rates compared with controls. This difference in heart rate was not observed in isolated hearts, implicating changes in cardiac regulation by the parasympathetic nervous system. When challenged with norepinephrine and caffeine, mutant mice had ventricular arrhythmias. These cardiac and parasympathetic abnormalities are predicted to contribute to the mechanism of SUDEP in patients with SCN8A mutations.
- Published
- 2016