9 results
Search Results
2. INFRAESTRUCTURA CARRETERA Y CRECIMIENTO ECONÓMICO EN MÉXICO.
- Author
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Enrique Zepeda-Ortega, Isidro, Ángeles-Castro, Gerardo, and Guillermo Carrillo-Murillo, David
- Subjects
- *
INFRASTRUCTURE (Economics) , *ROADS , *ECONOMIC development , *REGIONAL planning , *LEAST squares ,MEXICAN economic policy ,MEXICAN economy - Abstract
Results from studies of the relationship between road infrastructure and regional economic growth have so far been inconclusive. This paper analyzes the effect of the availability of road infrastructure on regional production in Mexican municipalities. At a regional level, the extent of road availability in a municipality was determined using an Geographic Information System (gIS) and ordinary least squares analysis, which identified the existence of a positive relation between road density and production in municipal regions. It was shown that the most significant impact of roads on gross regional production is in the manufacturing and retail sectors, while roads have no significant impact on agriculture, livestock production, fishing, and mining. Toll-free roads in particular afford increased regional benefits in comparison to toll roads. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. EL EFECTO DE LA INNOVACIÓN EN EL DESARROLLO Y CRECIMIENTO DE MÉXICO: UNA APROXIMACIÓN USANDO LAS PATENTES.
- Author
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Beltrán-Morales, Luis Felipe, Almendarez-Hernández, Marco Antonio, and Jefferson, David J.
- Subjects
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ECONOMIC development , *TECHNOLOGICAL innovations , *PATENTS , *RESEARCH & development , *REGRESSION analysis , *ECONOMIC indicators - Abstract
This paper introduces an empirical model drawing on data generated over a decade of analysis, aiming to explain the impact of intellectual property by using patent records as an indicator. The model moreover correlates patenting with economic development and growth in Mexico. The pattern that emerges is a positive tie between greater investment in research and development (R+D) on the one hand, and economic development and growth on the other, manifest in the rising volume of national patent applications. The development and implementation of public policies designed to augment intellectual capital and innovation could benefit an emerging economy like that of Mexico in countless ways. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. ACUMULACIÓN DE CAPITAL Y CRECIMIENTO ESTATAL EN MÉXICO: UN ANÁLISIS CON DATOS PANEL.
- Author
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Rodríguez Benavides, Domingo, Mendoza González, Miguel Ángel, and Martínez García, Miguel Ángel
- Subjects
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ECONOMIC development , *SAVINGS , *INDUSTRIALIZATION , *PUBLIC investments ,MEXICAN economy ,MEXICAN economic policy - Abstract
This paper studies the link between economic growth and state industrial capital stock accumulation using panel data techniques in the time period 1960-2012. The analysis is done in two moments: the age of national industrialization (1960-1982) and the structural reform era (1983-2012). The results point to a long-term relationship in both periods, but with a sign opposite of the expected sign in the latter, suggesting that the deceleration of industrial capital can explain the slowdown over the past three decades. This result is confirmed with the decline of manufacturing, as well as other economic indicators. The causality tests demonstrate two-way causality between the two variables, evincing a virtuous cycle between growth and accumulation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. DESARROLLISMO SUBNACIONAL PARA EL NUEVO SIGLO.
- Author
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Tijerina, Walid
- Subjects
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ECONOMIC development , *SUBNATIONAL governments , *INDUSTRIAL policy , *DEVELOPMENTALISM (Economics) , *INDUSTRIAL clusters ,MEXICAN economy - Abstract
Economic opening and the dearth of federal-sponsored sectoral industrial policies pose a novel challenge for subnational governments at the dawn of the new century. This paper will argue that rather than the Mexican state entirely abandoning industrial policy, what really happened was that developmentalist functions were transferred to or appropriated by the subnational level. To do so, two states in the Mexican Republic whose sectoral industrial policies sharply contrast with the federal government-level backpedaling were examined. The literature of "new developmentalism" will serve as the backdrop to this new subnational role in Mexico, marking a divergence from the neoliberal paradigm at the federal level. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
6. SISTEMAS DE INNOVACIÓN Y CONOCIMIENTO: EL CASO DE JALISCO, MÉXICO.
- Author
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Ordóñez, Sergio
- Subjects
- *
TECHNOLOGICAL innovations , *THEORY of knowledge , *HUMAN capital , *NEOLIBERALISM , *ECONOMIC development - Abstract
This paper discusses the concepts involved in national-regional innovation systems (N-R_I_S) in light of the emergence of knowledge capitalism as a new phase of development, and the neoliberal appropriation of these concepts, pursuant to neoliberalism's position as the predominant development path in this new phase. Against that backdrop, this study looks at the experience of Jalisco, Mexico, the only state that has conceived of and put into practice a development strategy centered on an N-R_I_S and anchored in the electronics-computing and telecommunications sectors, on the neoliberal path the country is following. This study concludes that despite progress made, the fact that public-private partnerships are the main way this strategy operates has prevented the state from gaining a strategic position in the region from the standpoint of developing knowledge capitalism in Mexico and the breach of a "glocalizing" spatiality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
7. INNOVACIÓN Y DESARROLLO: PROGRAMA DE ESTÍMULOS A LA INNOVACIÓN REGIONAL EN MÉXICO.
- Author
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Moctezuma, Patricia, López, Sergio, and Mungaray, Alejandro
- Subjects
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TECHNOLOGICAL innovations , *ECONOMIC development , *REGIONAL planning , *BUSINESS enterprises , *ECONOMIC stimulus , *BUSINESS networks - Abstract
This paper evaluates the Innovation Stimulus Program (PEI) in Mexico through its contribution to the Baja California Regional Innovation System (SRI) between 2009 and 2013. Using additional behavior methodologies, we analyzed the within-company effect and the network effect, as well as the degree of connectivity and number of interactions between stakeholders from the worlds of business, science, and government involved in the SRI. The results reveal that by making funding for innovative projects subject to connections between actors from the realms of business and science, the PEI is helping fortify the SRI by incentivizing 15% of its interactions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. EMPRESAS DE SOFTWARE EN MÉXICO Y SUS VÍNCULOS DE DESARROLLO LOCAL.
- Author
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Micheli, Jordy and Oliver, Rubén
- Subjects
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COMPUTER software industry , *REGIONAL planning , *ECONOMIC development , *INDUSTRIAL clusters , *INDUSTRIES - Abstract
This paper sets out to characterize the business dynamics of the software industries located in Mexico City, Monterrey, and Tijuana, beginning with a survey administered by the authors to 175 companies located in the aforementioned cities in 2014. The literature about this industry in Mexico has tended to favor theoretical approaches to innovation and learning and their subsequent application to local cases. This work relies on the logic of clusters (Porter, 1998) and therefore analyzes relationships with the local market in terms of sales and usage of human, financial, and informational resources, revealing regional differences in business dynamics. One important difference is the weight of local competition in Mexico City as compared with the two other cities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. MÉXICO: CRECIMIENTO ECONÓMICO RESTRINGIDO Y TIPO DE CAMBIO, 1950-2014.
- Author
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Loría, Eduardo
- Subjects
- *
ECONOMIC development , *FOREIGN exchange , *FOREIGN exchange rates , *MONETARY policy ,MEXICAN economy ,MEXICAN economic policy - Abstract
Recent literature has empirically demonstrated that the real exchange rate is essential to explaining the economic evolution of developing countries. It has been empirically proven that the anti-inflation exchange rate policy implemented systematically in Mexico has constituted a major restriction on the country's economic growth, a restriction that has persisted throughout this entire time period, even through different monetary and exchange rate regimes. This paper estimates an svar (1950-2014) that shows how the continuous appreciation of the real exchange rate has curbed Mexico's economic growth capacity and had an impact on other macroeconomic balances. This alone could be considered a highly potent structural macroeconomic reform. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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