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For pt. I see ibid., vol.9, no.3, p.145-50 (1995). This is the second of two tutorial articles dealing with the technical aspects of generation embedded in distribution networks. Generators with a rating of up to 10 MW and a connection voltage of 33 kV or below are considered. The first article discussed the characteristics of electrical plant commonly found in embedded generation schemes. In this second article some aspects of the integration of embedded generators with the distribution network are considered, including: power flows, voltage rise in radial circuit, automatic voltage control, power quality, generator and network protection, and earthing of embedded generators.

This tutorial article deals with the technical aspects of generation embedded in distribution networks. Generators with a rating of up to 10 MW and a connection voltage of 33 kV or below are considered. A second article will consider some practical aspects of connecting small generating plant to distribution networks.

This article considers the technical aspects of using photovoltaic systems for small power supplies where a connection from a main electricity distribution network is not appropriate. The technology of the various components of a photovoltaic power system is discussed and the overall system design considered. Typical applications of photovoltaic systems are described.