1. P694 Case-based enhanced gonorrhea surveillance, chicago, IL, 2018
- Author
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Irina Tabidze, Maham Choudry, Carrie Nacht, Supriya D. Mehta, and Sara Stokes
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Disease surveillance ,Transmission (medicine) ,business.industry ,Public health ,Gonorrhea ,Prevalence ,Psychological intervention ,Case management ,medicine.disease ,medicine ,Young adult ,business ,Demography - Abstract
Background In 2017, 11,730 gonorrhea (GC) cases were reported to Chicago Department of Public Health (CDPH), a 33% increase from 2015 (8,786 cases). CDPH conducted enhanced GC surveillance to identify factors that may inform interventions. Methods A 33% random sample was selected for further investigation from lab-confirmed GC cases reported August - December 2018 (N=3,337), through Illinois National Electronic Disease Surveillance System. Enhanced surveillance data came from: (1) case telephone interviews, (2) provider case reports, and (3) web-based provider survey. Results From October 2018 - February 2019, enhanced surveillance data was obtained from 459 cases (171 interviews, 399 provider reports; 111 with both), representing 68% of 672 cases with attempted contact, and 14% of all GC cases during the period. Survey respondents were representative of all reported cases: 68% male, median age 27 years, 53% Non-Hispanic Black, 22% Non-Hispanic White, 22% Hispanic. Prior GC infection was documented in 30% of cases, and was more prevalent among males (adjusted prevalence rate ratio [aPRR]= 1.90) and HIV infected persons (aPRR = 1.64). Adolescents and young adults (AYA; aged 13–24 years) comprised 47% of all reported GC cases. Compared to adults, AYA were less likely male (47% vs 80%, p Conclusion Prior GC infection and HIV co-infection were prevalent, without discriminative factors, indicating innovative measures are needed. AYA differ substantially from adults in risk profile, and may have less complete case management. Age-specific and risk-targeted interventions are needed to optimally manage GC and interrupt transmission. Disclosure No significant relationships.
- Published
- 2019
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