11 results on '"Shu- Hui Wang"'
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2. Correlação entre propriedades mecânicas e parâmetros estruturais de poliuretanos à base de poli(épsilon-caprolactona) Relationships between mechanical properties and structural parameters of polyurethanes containing poly(epsilon-caprolactone)
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Juliana Kloss, Caroline Bugay, Leni Akcelrud, Sônia F. Zawadzki, and Shu-Hui Wang
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Poliuretano ,poli(épsilon-caprolactona) ,biodegradação ,propriedades mecânicas ,Polyurethanes ,polycaprolactone ,biodegradable materials ,mechanical properties ,Chemical technology ,TP1-1185 - Abstract
No presente trabalho foram preparados poliuretanos (PUs) segmentados. Primeiramente foi obtido um pré-polímero (PP) a partir da reação de 2,4 e 2,6 - diisocianato de tolileno (TDI) e poli(épsilon-caprolactona) diol (PCL). A PCL é um poliéster biodegradável que constituiu o segmento flexível do PU. O segmento rígido foi constituído por unidades uretânicas provenientes da ligação entre as extremidades isocianato do PP e as hidroxilas do extensor de cadeia: 1,4 - butanodiol (BDO), ou sacarose (SAC), ou glicose (GLY). Foram avaliadas as propriedades mecânicas e dinâmico-mecânicas dos poliuretanos obtidos e estas foram correlacionadas com os parâmetros estruturais. Os resultados foram justificados com base na intensidade das interações de hidrogênio, na mistura de fases, no volume dos extensores cíclicos e na presença de ligações cruzadas. Estes PUs estão sendo estudados com vistas à preparação de materiais biodegradáveis com propriedades mecânicas úteis.Segmented polyurethanes containing polycaprolactone as soft segment were prepared taking into account the biodegradable character of this compound. The hard block was produced by the reaction between tolylene diisocyanate and a chain extender (1,4 butanediol, sucrose or glucose). The mechanical and dynamical properties were evaluated as a function of the contents of rigid blocks. The results were analyzed on the basis of the intermolecular interactions, mainly H bonds, phase mixture, volume of cyclic chain extenders and crosslinking. These polyurethanes are being studied aiming at the preparation of biodegradable materials with useful mechanical properties.
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- 2005
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3. Síntese de copolímeros em bloco de p-acetoxiestireno com isopreno através de polimerização 'viva' via radical livre Synthesis of block copolymers from p-acetoxystyrene and isoprene by 'living' free radical polymerization
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José Carlos Moreira and Shu Hui Wang
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Copolímero em bloco ,p-acetoxiestireno ,isopreno ,síntese ,Block copolymer ,p-acetoxystyrene ,isoprene ,synthesis ,Chemical technology ,TP1-1185 - Abstract
Neste trabalho, é mostrada a síntese de homopolímeros de p-acetoxiestireno e copolímeros diblocos de p-acetoxiestireno com isopreno, utilizando um iniciador TEMPO-modificado, por um processo de polimerização "viva" via radical livre. As análises de GPC indicaram a formação de copolímeros em bloco com massas molares e polidispersão mais altas quando comparadas aos dos homopolímeros correspondentes. Os copolímeros em bloco poli(p-acetoxiestireno-b-isopreno) foram preparados com controle de composição e massa molar até 94500 u.m.a. As análises de DSC mostraram que a transição vítrea do bloco de p-acetoxiestireno foi de 5 a 18 °C mais baixa que aquelas obtidas para os homopolímeros correspondentes. A transição vítrea do bloco de isopreno apresentou valores similares àqueles dos homopolímeros de poliisopreno (-67 a -55 °C).In this work we show the synthesis of homopolymers and diblock copolymers of p-acetoxystyrene and isoprene by using TEMPO-modified free radical initiator. The GPC analyses have shown an increase in the molar masses and in the polydispersity of the copolymers in comparison with their corresponding homopolymer. Poly(p-acetoxystyrene-b-isoprene) were prepared with good control of composition and molar mass up to 94,500 a.m.u. DSC analyses have shown a glass transition temperature decrease of 5-18 °C for the poly(p-acetoxystyrene) segment in copolymers compared to that observed for the parent homopolymer. The glass transition temperature of polyisoprene segment in copolymers remained similar to those observed for the homopolymers (-67 to -55 °C).
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- 2004
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4. Síntese e caracterização do copolímero poli (ácido lático-b-glicol etilênico) Synthesis and characterization of poly(lactic acid-b-ethylene glycol) copolymer
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Walker S. Drumond, Shu Hui Wang, and Cheila G. Mothé
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Polimerização ,poli(ácido lático-b-glicol etilênico) ,lactídeo ,PLA-PEG ,Polymerization ,poly(lactic acid-b-ethylene glycol) ,lactide ,Chemical technology ,TP1-1185 - Abstract
Duas séries de copolímeros triblocos, poli (ácido lático-b-etileno glicol) (PLA-PEO-PLA), foram sintetizados a partir do éster cíclico l,l-lactideo, usando octoato de estanho como iniciador e poli (etileno glicol) (PEG) (Mn = 4000 ou 600), di-hidróxi terminado, como co-iniciador. A ligação química entre os segmentos PEG e PLA foi confirmada pelas técnicas de espectroscopia no infravermelho (FTIR) e Ressonância Magnética Nuclear de Hidrogênio (RMN-¹H) e análise térmica. O grau de polimerização do bloco PLA, DP PLA, no copolímero foi estimado por RMN-¹H e mostrou variação em função da massa molar do PEG e do aumento da concentração relativa de l,l lactídeo na mistura reacional. O aspecto dos copolímeros sintetizados variou de acordo com o tamanho dos blocos hidrofílico e hidrofóbico presentes em sua estrutura. Testes de solubilidade mostraram comportamento anfifílico para o produto sintetizado. Os segmentos de PLA formaram uma fase cristalina enquanto a fase cristalina correspondente aos segmentos PEG não foi observada.Two series of tri-block copolymers, poly(lactic acid-b-ethylene glycol) (PLA-PEG-PLA), were synthesized from l,l-lactide using stannous di-octoate as initiator and di-hydroxy terminated poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) (Mn= 600 or 4000) as co-initiator. The chemical linkage between the PEG segment and the PLA segments was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (¹H-NMR) and thermal analyses. The polymerization degree of PLA segments in copolymers, DP PLA, was estimated from ¹H-NMR spectra and has shown a dependence on the PEG molar mass and the relative l,l-lactide feed concentration. The physical aspect of copolymers changed according to the hydrophilic and hydrophobic segments lengths. The solubility tests revealed the amphiphilic nature of copolymers. Longer PLA segments in copolymers still presented crystallinity while the crystallization of the PEG segments was suppressed.
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- 2004
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5. Estudo fotofísico do cromóforo p-fenóxi-metil-estilbeno livre ou ligado a um esqueleto de poliestireno Photophysical study of free or bound p-phenoxi-methyl-stilbene chromophore
- Author
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Marcelo Aguiar, Shu Hui Wang, Frank E Karasz, and Leni Akcelrud
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Cromóforo ,estilbeno ,poliestireno ,fotoluminescência ,Chromophore ,stilbene ,polystyrene ,photoluminescence ,Chemical technology ,TP1-1185 - Abstract
O comportamento fotofísico do cromóforo p-fenóxi-metil-estilbeno livre ou como grupamento pendente em cadeia polimérica foi estudado através de espectros de absorção e fotoluminescência em solução e no estado sólido. As características do cromóforo livre foram observadas usando-se o composto modelo p-(p-etil-fenóximetil)estilbeno e as do cromóforo ligado a um esqueleto polimérico foram estudadas com o poli(estireno-co-estilbenil-p-metoxiestireno). Os resultados são interpretados em termos de emissões provenientes do cromóforo isolado ou de agregados formados no estado fundamentalThe photophysical behavior of the chromophore p-phenoxymethylstilbene in the free state or when bound to a polymer backbone was studied by absorption spectroscopy and photoluminescence both in solution and in the solid state. The characteristics of the free chromophore were observed by comparison with the model compound p-(p-ethylphenoxymethyl)stilbene and those of the bound chromophore were studied through poly(styrene-co-stilbenyl-p-methoxystyrene). The results were interpreted in terms of the emissions from the isolated chromophore or from aggregates in the ground state.
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- 1997
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6. Determinação das constantes K e alfa da equação de Mark-Houwink de poli(p-acetóxiestireno) Determination of K and alpha constants of the Mark-Houwink equation of poly(p-acetoxystyrene)
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José C. Moreira, Isabel F. da Silva, Shu Hui Wang, and Debora T. Balogh
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Viscosidade intrínseca ,massa molar ,poli(p-acetóxiestireno) ,síntese ,Intrinsic viscosity ,molar mass ,p-acetoxystyrene ,synthesis ,Chemical technology ,TP1-1185 - Abstract
O conceito de volume hidrodinâmico pode ser utilizado efetivamente com cromatografia de permeação em gel (GPC) e dados de viscosidade para calcular a massa molar de uma variedade de polímeros. Neste trabalho, as constantes da equação de Mark-Houwink para os homopolímeros de poli(p-acetóxiestireno) (PASt) foram determinadas pela correlação dos valores de massa molar ponderal média () determinados por cromatografia de permeação em gel (GPC) relativos a padrões de poliestireno, com as correspondentes medidas de viscosidade intrínseca [] em soluções de THF a 25 °C. A massa molar viscosimétrica média () de qualquer amostra de PASt desconhecida pode ser calculada medindo-se a viscosidade intrínseca da amostra, e aplicando-se então a equação de Mark-Houwink, utilizando-se os valores de K e alfa calculados, 1,442 x 10-2 g/ml e 0,695, respectivamente.The hydrodynamic volume concept can be used effectively with gel-permeation chromatography (GPC) and viscosity data to estimate the molecular weight of a variety of polymers. In this work, the Mark-Houwink coefficients (alpha and K) for the poly(p-acetoxystyrene) homopolymers (PASt) were determined by correlating their weight average molecular weight () values, determined by gel-permeation chromatography (GPC) relative to polystyrene standards, with their measured intrinsic viscosity values ([]). The of any unknown PASt sample may be estimated by first measuring the sample's intrinsic viscosity, and then applying these alpha and K values with the Mark-Houwink equation.
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- 2004
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7. Synthesis and characterization of crosslinked copolymers based on syrene, divinylbenzene and methyl methacrylate with magnetic properties
- Author
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Shu Hui Wang, Flavio S. Souza, Luiz Claudio de Santa Maria, Marcos A. S. Costa, Ivana L. Mello, and Manoel Ribeiro da Silva
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Morphology (linguistics) ,Materials science ,estireno ,divinilbenzeno ,divinylbenzene ,Styrene ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,iron ,Polimerização em suspensão ,Polymer chemistry ,Copolymer ,Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous) ,Methyl methacrylate ,ferro ,terpolímero magnético ,Organic Chemistry ,methylmethacrylate ,magnetic terpolymer ,Divinylbenzene ,chemistry ,metacrilato de metila ,styrene ,Iron content ,Particle-size distribution ,Suspension polymerization ,Nuclear chemistry - Abstract
Neste trabalho, foram sintetizados copolímeros à base de estireno (STY), divinilbenzeno (DVB) e metacrilato de metila (MMA) com propriedades magnéticas pela técnica de polimerização em suspensão. Os copolímeros foram caracterizados quanto a sua morfologia, ao teor de ferro incorporado, a densidade aparente, a distribuição de tamanho de partículas e as suas propriedades magnéticas. Foi avaliado o efeito da concentração de MMA sobre as características das partículas poliméricas obtidas. Copolímeros que não utilizaram MMA foram, em geral, os que apresentaram maior incorporação de ferro e melhor controle morfológico. Quando a temperatura foi alterada de 80 ºC para 70 ºC e a velocidade de agitação de 480 rpm para 360 rpm, houve aumento no teor de ferro incorporado nas partículas poliméricas. In this work, copolymers based on styrene (STY), divinylbenzene (DVB) and methyl methacrylate (MMA) with magnetic properties were synthesized using the suspension polymerization technique. The copolymers were characterized according to morphology, iron content incorporated, bulk density, particle size distribution and magnetic properties. The effect of MMA content on the characteristics of polymeric particles was investigated. Generally, copolymers without MMA presented the biggest iron content incorporated and the best morphologic control. When the temperature was decreased from 80 ºC to 70 ºC and the stirring speed was reduced from 480 rpm to 360 rpm the iron content in the polymeric particles increased.
- Published
- 2013
8. A study of the initiator concentration’s effect on styrene-divinylbenzene polymerization with iron particles
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Bárbara Moreira da Conceição, Luiz Claudio de Santa Maria, Marcos A. S. Costa, Shu Hui Wang, and Manoel Ribeiro da Silva
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suspension polymerization ,Materials science ,Dispersity ,Benzoyl peroxide ,lcsh:Chemical technology ,Styrene ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,iron ,Polymer chemistry ,medicine ,Copolymer ,Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous) ,lcsh:TP1-1185 ,composite ,Organic Chemistry ,Divinylbenzene ,equipment and supplies ,Magnetic copolymers ,chemistry ,Polymerization ,Chemical engineering ,Particle-size distribution ,Suspension polymerization ,human activities ,medicine.drug - Abstract
This paper describes the preparation of magnetic copolymer obtained from suspension polymerization of styrene (Sty) and divinylbenzene (DVB) in the presence of iron particles treated and not treated with oleic acid. The magnetic copolymers were characterized according to their morphology, particle size distribution and magnetic properties. The results show that incorporation of iron particles significantly changed the particles morphology. All samples presented higher saturation magnetization than the values reported in the literature and the particle size distribution was more monodisperse when the polymerization was conducted with 5%wt of benzoyl peroxide (BPO).
- Published
- 2011
9. Thermal degradation of polymer systems having liquid crystalline oligoester segment
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Renato Matroniani and Shu Hui Wang
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blends ,liquid crystalline oligoester ,thermal degradation ,thermal stability ,Chemical technology ,TP1-1185 - Abstract
Abstract Block copolymers and blends comprised by liquid crystalline oligoester and polystyrene were prepared and their thermal stability were characterized by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The samples have shown three main decomposition temperatures due to (1) lost of flexible chain and decomposition of mesogenic segment, (2) decomposition of polystyrene and (3) final decomposition of oligoester rigid segment. Both copolymers and polymer blends presented lower thermal stability compared to polystyrene and oligoester. The residual mass after heating at 600 °C in copolymers and polymer blends were lower than those found in the oligoesters. A degradative process of aromatic segments of oligoester induced by decomposition of polystyrene is suggested.
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10. Photophysical study of free or bound p-phenoxi-methyl-stilbene chromophore
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Frank E. Karasz, Leni Akcelrud, Marcelo Aguiar, and Shu Hui Wang
- Subjects
stilbene ,Chromophore ,fotoluminescência ,Cromóforo ,Organic Chemistry ,poliestireno ,Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous) ,photoluminescence ,polystyrene ,estilbeno - Abstract
O comportamento fotofísico do cromóforo p-fenóxi-metil-estilbeno livre ou como grupamento pendente em cadeia polimérica foi estudado através de espectros de absorção e fotoluminescência em solução e no estado sólido. As características do cromóforo livre foram observadas usando-se o composto modelo p-(p-etil-fenóximetil)estilbeno e as do cromóforo ligado a um esqueleto polimérico foram estudadas com o poli(estireno-co-estilbenil-p-metoxiestireno). Os resultados são interpretados em termos de emissões provenientes do cromóforo isolado ou de agregados formados no estado fundamental The photophysical behavior of the chromophore p-phenoxymethylstilbene in the free state or when bound to a polymer backbone was studied by absorption spectroscopy and photoluminescence both in solution and in the solid state. The characteristics of the free chromophore were observed by comparison with the model compound p-(p-ethylphenoxymethyl)stilbene and those of the bound chromophore were studied through poly(styrene-co-stilbenyl-p-methoxystyrene). The results were interpreted in terms of the emissions from the isolated chromophore or from aggregates in the ground state.
- Published
- 1997
11. Thermal degradation of polymer systems having liquid crystalline oligoester segment
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Shu Hui Wang and Renato Matroniani
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Thermogravimetric analysis ,liquid crystalline oligoester ,Materials science ,02 engineering and technology ,010402 general chemistry ,lcsh:Chemical technology ,01 natural sciences ,thermal stability ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Oligoester ,Copolymer ,Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous) ,Thermal stability ,lcsh:TP1-1185 ,thermal degradation ,chemistry.chemical_classification ,Mesogen ,Organic Chemistry ,Polymer ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,0104 chemical sciences ,Chemical engineering ,chemistry ,blends ,Polymer blend ,Polystyrene ,0210 nano-technology - Abstract
Block copolymers and blends comprised by liquid crystalline oligoester and polystyrene were prepared and their thermal stability were characterized by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The samples have shown three main decomposition temperatures due to (1) lost of flexible chain and decomposition of mesogenic segment, (2) decomposition of polystyrene and (3) final decomposition of oligoester rigid segment. Both copolymers and polymer blends presented lower thermal stability compared to polystyrene and oligoester. The residual mass after heating at 600 °C in copolymers and polymer blends were lower than those found in the oligoesters. A degradative process of aromatic segments of oligoester induced by decomposition of polystyrene is suggested.
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