142 results on '"Rashad, A"'
Search Results
2. A novel code representation for detecting Java code clones using high-level and abstract compiled code representations
- Author
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Fahmi H. Quradaa, Sara Shahzad, Rashad Saeed, and Mubarak M. Sufyan
- Subjects
Medicine ,Science - Published
- 2024
3. Sources and pathways of carbon and nitrogen of macrophytes and sediments using stable isotopes in Al-Kharrar Lagoon, eastern Red Sea coast, Saudi Arabia.
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Ramadan H Abu-Zied, Mohammed I Orif, Rashad A Bantan, Radwan Al-Farawati, Mohammed A Ghandourah, and Mohammed H Aljahdali
- Subjects
Medicine ,Science - Abstract
Elemental ratios (δ13C, δ15N and C/N) and carbon and nitrogen concentrations in macrophytes, sediments and sponges of the hypersaline Al-Kharrar Lagoon (KL), central eastern Red Sea coast, were measured to distinguish their sources, pathways and see how they have been influenced by biogeochemical processes and terrestrial inputs. The mangroves and halophytes showed the most depleted δ13C values of -27.07±0.2 ‰ and -28.34±0.4 ‰, respectively, indicating their preferential 12C uptake, similar to C3-photosynthetic plants, except for the halophytes Atriplex sp. and Suaeda vermiculata which showed δ13C of -14.31±0.6 ‰, similar to C4-plants. Macroalgae were divided into A and B groups based on their δ13C values. The δ13C of macroalgae A averaged -15.41±0.4 ‰, whereas macroalgae B and seagrasses showed values of -7.41±0.8 ‰ and -7.98 ‰, suggesting uptake of HCO3- as a source for CO2 during photosynthesis. The δ13C of sponges was -10.7±0.3 ‰, suggesting that macroalgae and seagrasses are their main favoured diets. Substrates of all these taxa showed δ13C of -15.52±0.8 ‰, suggesting the KL is at present a macroalgae-dominated lagoon. The δ15N in taxa/sediments averaged 1.68 ‰, suggesting that atmospheric N2-fixation is the main source of nitrogen in/around the lagoon. The heaviest δ15N (10.58 ‰) in halophytes growing in algal mats and sabkha is possibly due to denitrification and ammonia evaporation. The macrophytes in the KL showed high C %, N %, and C/N ratios, but this is not indicated in their substrates due possibly to a rapid turnover of dense, hypersaline waters carrying most of the detached organic materials out into the Red Sea. The δ13C allowed separation of subaerial from aquatic macrophytes, a proxy that could be used when interpreting paleo-sea level or paleoclimatic changes from the coastal marine sediments.
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- 2024
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4. Strengthening laboratories in response to outbreaks in humanitarian emergencies and conflict settings: Results, challenges and lessons from expanding PCR diagnostic capacities for COVID-19 testing in Yemen.
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Ismail Mahat Bashir, Ali Ahmed Al-Waleedi, Saeed Mohamed Al-Shaibani, Mohammed Rajamanar, Shougi Al-Akbari, Abdulelah Al-Harazi, Layla Salim Aliwah, Nahed Ahmed Salem, Dina Al-Ademi, Amal Barakat, Nicole Sarkis, Abdinasir Abubakar, Mikiko Senga, Altaf Musani, Adham Rashad Ismail Abdel Moneim, and Nuha Mahmoud
- Subjects
Medicine ,Science - Abstract
BackgroundWhen the COVID-19 pandemic was declared, Yemen, a country facing years of conflict had only one laboratory with PCR testing capacity. In this article, we describe the outcome of the implementation of molecular based diagnostics platform in Yemen and highlight the key milestones the country went through to increase access to testing for its populations residing in a geographically vast and politically divided country.MethodsA retrospective assessment of COVID-19 laboratory response activities was done detailing the needs assessment process, timelines, geographical coverage, and outcomes of the activities. Laboratory data was analyzed to construct the geographical locations of COVID-19 testing laboratories and the numbers of tests performed in each facility to highlight the demands of testing for travelers. Finally, we discuss the impact these activities had in enabling the movement of people across international borders for economic gains and in delivery of critical humanitarian aid.OutcomePCR testing capacities in Yemen significantly improved, from one laboratory in Sanaa in April 2020 to 18 facilities across the country by June 2022. In addition, the number of functional Real-Time PCR thermocyclers increased from one to 32, the PCR tests output per day improved from 192 to 6144 tests per day. Results from analysis of laboratory data showed there were four peaks of COVID-19 in Yemen as October 2022. The majority of laboratory tests were performed for travelers than for medical or public health reasons. Demand for laboratory testing in Yemen was generally low and waned over time as the perceived risk of COVID-19 declined, in parallel with rollout of the COVID-19 vaccines.Discussion/conclusionThe successful expansion of laboratory testing capacity was instrumental in the control and management of COVID-19 cases and critical in the implementation of public response strategies, including restrictions on gathering. Laboratory testing also facilitated the movement of humanitarian agencies and delivery of aid and enabled hundreds of thousands of Yemeni nationals to travel internationally. By virtue of these outcomes, the impact of laboratory strengthening activities was thus felt in the health sector and beyond.
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- 2024
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5. A systematic literature review on the applications of recurrent neural networks in code clone research.
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Fahmi H Quradaa, Sara Shahzad, and Rashad S Almoqbily
- Subjects
Medicine ,Science - Abstract
Code clones, referring to code fragments that are either similar or identical and are copied and pasted within software systems, have negative effects on both software quality and maintenance. The objective of this work is to systematically review and analyze recurrent neural network techniques used to detect code clones to shed light on the current techniques and offer valuable knowledge to the research community. Upon applying the review protocol, we have successfully identified 20 primary studies within this field from a total of 2099 studies. A deep investigation of these studies reveals that nine recurrent neural network techniques have been utilized for code clone detection, with a notable preference for LSTM techniques. These techniques have demonstrated their efficacy in detecting both syntactic and semantic clones, often utilizing abstract syntax trees for source code representation. Moreover, we observed that most studies applied evaluation metrics like F-score, precision, and recall. Additionally, these studies frequently utilized datasets extracted from open-source systems coded in Java and C programming languages. Notably, the Graph-LSTM technique exhibited superior performance. PyTorch and TensorFlow emerged as popular tools for implementing RNN models. To advance code clone detection research, further exploration of techniques like parallel LSTM, sentence-level LSTM, and Tree-Structured GRU is imperative. In addition, more research is needed to investigate the capabilities of the recurrent neural network techniques for identifying semantic clones across different programming languages and binary codes. The development of standardized benchmarks for languages like Python, Scratch, and C#, along with cross-language comparisons, is essential. Therefore, the utilization of recurrent neural network techniques for clone identification is a promising area that demands further research.
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- 2024
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6. Identification of broken conductor faults in interconnected transmission systems based on discrete wavelet transform.
- Author
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Basem Abd-Elhamed Rashad, Doaa K Ibrahim, Mahmoud I Gilany, Ahmed Sayed Abdelhamid, and Wael Abdelfattah
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Medicine ,Science - Abstract
Interconnected transmission systems are increasingly spreading out in HV networks to enhance system efficiency, decrease reserve capacity, and improve service reliability. However, the protection of multi-terminal lines against Broken Conductor Fault (BCF) imposes significant difficulties in such networks as the conventional distance relays cannot detect BCF, as the BCF is not associated with a significant increase in current or reduction in voltage Traditionally, the earth fault relays in transmission lines may detect such fault; Nonetheless, it suffers from a long delay time. Moreover, many of the nearby earth fault relays detect the BCF causing unnecessary trips and badly affecting the system stability. In this article, a novel single-end scheme based on extracting transient features from current signals by discrete wavelet transform (DWT) is proposed for detecting BCFs in interconnected HV transmission systems. The suggested scheme unit (SSU) is capable of accurately detecting all types of BCFs and shunt high impedance faults (SHIFs). It also adaptively calculates the applied threshold values. The accurate selectivity in multi-terminal lines is achieved based on a fault directional element by analyzing transient power polarity. The SSU discriminates between internal/external faults effectively utilizing the time difference observed between the first spikes of aerial and ground modes in the current signals. Different fault scenarios have been simulated on the IEEE 9-Bus, 230 kV interconnected system. The achieved results confirm the effectiveness, robustness, and reliability of SSU in detecting correctly BCFs as well as the SHIFs within only 24.5 ms. The SSU has confirmed its capability to be implemented in interconnected systems without any requirement for communication or synchronization between the SSU installed in multi-terminal lines.
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- 2024
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7. COVID-19 prevention and rehabilitation related knowledge and practices among Egyptian post-COVID-19 patients.
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Marwa Rashad Salem, Nelly Hegazy, Shaimaa A M Abd El Fatah, Alaaelrahman Essam Mahmoud Shahib, and Ahmad Mohamad Hejazi
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Medicine ,Science - Abstract
BackgroundEven with the mild form of COVID-19, people need to practice the proper preventive measures to achieve health, safety and control spread of infection. Few studies assessed sound disinfection and rehabilitative knowledge. This study aims to assess the self-reported, knowledge of specific disinfection measures among post-recovery COVID-19 patients and identifying the most requested knowledge items regarding the prevention and post COVID rehabilitation measures.MethodsThis is an exploratory cross-sectional study using an electronically open survey. A pre-tested e-questionnaire was employed for data assembling. The sample size was calculated and a total of 417 people completed the questionnaire. Knowledge score was calculated for preventive and disinfection measures during and after COVID 19 infection. It comprised three sections: socio-demographics, study participants' knowledge regarding precautions, disinfection, and rehabilitation measures, as well as sources of knowledge about COVID-19.ResultsAll participants infected with COVID-19 (82%) reported self-isolation for ten days after confirming the infection, with only 18% required hospitalization. Regarding the information needed by the participants, the highest requests were for the rehabilitation information after COVID-19 and preventive measures. Females under 30 years old and those with a college education or higher were significantly more likely to request rehabilitation information after COVID-19 (P-value 0.05). Nevertheless, males were significantly more interested in information regarding preventive measures; They were over 30 years old and had education below university (P-value 0.05). Participants (above 30 years old) had significantly higher knowledge of preventive and disinfection measures during and after COVID-19 infection (P = 0.030).ConclusionAfter the COVID-19 experience, most participants demonstrated a great desire for rehabilitation information and proper preventive measures. This paves the way for delivering self-management and rehabilitation knowledge and emphasizing the significance of various prevention modalities.
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- 2023
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8. Social and self-stigma during COVID-19 pandemic: Egyptians' perspectives.
- Author
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Ayat Mahmoud Tawfik, Noha Hayek, Sarah Salah Eldien Mahdy, Noura Mahmoud Elsherbiny, Marwa Rashad Salem, and Almass Fathi Hassan Taie
- Subjects
Medicine ,Science - Abstract
BackgroundSocial stigma associated with infectious diseases existed throughout the history of pandemics due to fears of contagion and death. This study aims to assess social and self-stigma resulting from COVID-19 infection and other associated factors in Egypt during the pandemic.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted on 533 adult Egyptians via an online questionnaire. The questionnaire included social stigma toward current and recovered COVID-19 patients and the negative self-image of being a COVID-19 patient.ResultsThe mean calculated overall COVID-19-related stigma score for the studied sample was 4.7±3.1. The highest reported stigma category was mild stigma: Social stigma towards current COVID-19 patients (88.2%), Social stigma toward recovered COVID-19 patients (64.2%), Negative self-image for being a COVID-19 patient; perceived self-stigma (71.6%) and total stigma score (88.2%) respectively. The overall stigma score was negatively associated with a higher level of education and getting information from healthcare workers and positively associated with getting information from social networks.ConclusionSocial and self-stigma related to COVID-19 infection was mild from the Egyptian perspective but found in a large proportion of the population and mainly affected by getting information from healthcare workers or through social media and being more among those with lower education levels. The study recommends more legislative control on social media for disseminating health-related information and conducting awareness campaigns to counteract these adverse effects.
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- 2023
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9. Numerical investigation of the impact of temperature-dependent thermal conductivity and viscosity on thermo-particle heat transfer through stationary sphere and using plume
- Author
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Nabwey, Hossam A., primary, Ashraf, Muhammad, additional, Khan, Anwar, additional, Abbas, Amir, additional, Rashad, A. M., additional, Abdelrahman, Zeinab M., additional, Ahmed Hassan, Ehssan, additional, and Awad, Mohamed M., additional
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- 2024
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10. A novel code representation for detecting Java code clones using high-level and abstract compiled code representations
- Author
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Quradaa, Fahmi H., primary, Shahzad, Sara, additional, Saeed, Rashad, additional, and Sufyan, Mubarak M., additional
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Sources and pathways of carbon and nitrogen of macrophytes and sediments using stable isotopes in Al-Kharrar Lagoon, eastern Red Sea coast, Saudi Arabia
- Author
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Abu-Zied, Ramadan H., primary, Orif, Mohammed I., additional, Bantan, Rashad A., additional, Al-Farawati, Radwan, additional, Ghandourah, Mohammed A., additional, and Aljahdali, Mohammed H., additional
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- 2024
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12. Thermal and solutal heat transport investigations of second order fluid with the application of Cattaneo-Christov theory.
- Author
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Nabwey, Hossam A., Abbas Khan, Aamir, Ashraf, Muhammad, Rashad, A. M., Abdelrahman, Zeinab M., and Abu Hawsah, Miad
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MAGNETIC fields ,THERMAL conductivity ,ACTIVATION energy ,FLUIDS ,NONLINEAR systems - Abstract
The present examination of mass and heat communication looks at the impact of induced magnetic field, variable thermal conductivity, and activation energy on the flow of second-order liquid across a stretched surface. The mass-heat transfer is also treated using the Model for generalized Fourier and Fick's Laws. The model equations are transformed as needed to produce a system of nonlinear ODEs, which are then numerically solved with the help of BVP4C integrated MATLAB approach. The heat-mass flow parameters are analyzed by the table and graphs. An increment in the estimations of 2
nd grade fluid parameter (β) with magnetic field parameter (M) increase the speed sketch. For the stronger estimations of Schmidt number (Sc ), parameter of magnetic field (M) and Eckert number (Ec ) have the growing behavior on the temperature profile. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2024
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13. Strengthening laboratories in response to outbreaks in humanitarian emergencies and conflict settings: Results, challenges and lessons from expanding PCR diagnostic capacities for COVID-19 testing in Yemen
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Bashir, Ismail Mahat, primary, Al-Waleedi, Ali Ahmed, additional, Al-Shaibani, Saeed Mohamed, additional, Rajamanar, Mohammed, additional, Al-Akbari, Shougi, additional, Al-Harazi, Abdulelah, additional, Salim Aliwah, Layla, additional, Ahmed Salem, Nahed, additional, Al-Ademi, Dina, additional, Barakat, Amal, additional, Sarkis, Nicole, additional, Abubakar, Abdinasir, additional, Senga, Mikiko, additional, Musani, Altaf, additional, Abdel Moneim, Adham Rashad Ismail, additional, and Mahmoud, Nuha, additional
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- 2024
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14. A systematic literature review on the applications of recurrent neural networks in code clone research
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Quradaa, Fahmi H., primary, Shahzad, Sara, additional, and Almoqbily, Rashad S., additional
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- 2024
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15. Assessing effectiveness of many-objective evolutionary algorithms for selection of tag SNPs.
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Rashad Moqa, Irfan Younas, and Maryam Bashir
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Medicine ,Science - Abstract
BackgroundStudies on genome-wide associations help to determine the cause of many genetic diseases. Genome-wide associations typically focus on associations between single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Genotyping every SNP in a chromosomal region for identifying genetic variation is computationally very expensive. A representative subset of SNPs, called tag SNPs, can be used to identify genetic variation. Small tag SNPs save the computation time of genotyping platform, however, there could be missing data or genotyping errors in small tag SNPs. This study aims to solve Tag SNPs selection problem using many-objective evolutionary algorithms.MethodsTag SNPs selection can be viewed as an optimization problem with some trade-offs between objectives, e.g. minimizing the number of tag SNPs and maximizing tolerance for missing data. In this study, the tag SNPs selection problem is formulated as a many-objective problem. Nondominated Sorting based Genetic Algorithm (NSGA-III), and Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm based on Decomposition (MOEA/D), which are Many-Objective evolutionary algorithms, have been applied and investigated for optimal tag SNPs selection. This study also investigates different initialization methods like greedy and random initialization. optimization.ResultsThe evaluation measures used for comparing results for different algorithms are Hypervolume, Range, SumMin, MinSum, Tolerance rate, and Average Hamming distance. Overall MOEA/D algorithm gives superior results as compared to other algorithms in most cases. NSGA-III outperforms NSGA-II and other compared algorithms on maximum tolerance rate, and SPEA2 outperforms all algorithms on average hamming distance.ConclusionExperimental results show that the performance of our proposed many-objective algorithms is much superior as compared to the results of existing methods. The outcomes show the advantages of greedy initialization over random initialization using NSGA-III, SPEA2, and MOEA/D to solve the tag SNPs selection as many-objective optimization problem.
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- 2022
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16. Seed priming with growth regulators modulates production, physiology and antioxidant defense of Indian squash (Praecitrullus fistulosus) under semi-arid conditions
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Rafi Qamar, Sanaullah Khan, Muhammad Ehsan Safdar, Atique-ur-Rehman, Abdul Rehman, Hafiz Muhammad Rashad Javeed, Muhammad Ather Nadeem, Rashid Al-Yahyai, and Jawaher Alkahtani
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Medicine ,Science - Abstract
Indian squash (Praecitrullus fistulosus) crop faces heat and drought during its growth that is considered the most important abiotic stress in semi-arid areas. Seed priming with growth regulators enhances stress tolerance; hence, mitigates the adverse effects of unpredictable stresses due to adverse weather conditions. This two-year (2019 and 2020) study was conducted to infer the role of seed priming in improving heat tolerance of Indian squash (cultivar Sahavi) through improvement in physiological and antioxidant defense systems. Six treatments that included no priming (control), hydropriming, priming with indole acetic acid (IAA) at 100 mg L-1, salicylic acid (SA) at 50 mg L-1, ascorbic acid (AA) at 100 mg L-1 and thiourea at 500 mg L-1 each for 06 hours) were included in the study. Results revealed that priming with AA and SA significantly (P ≤ 0.05) enhanced germination (39 and 47%), germination index (57 and 58%), plant height (23 and 22%), vine length (15 and 14%), number of fruits per plant (62%), fruit weight per plant (66 and 67%), economic yield (32%), photosynthesis rate (18 and 17%), protein content (10%), proline (23%), glycine betaine (3%), malondialdehyde content (11 and 10%) and catalase activity (24%) compared to control treatment. Furthermore, seed priming with AA and SA significantly (P ≤ 0.05) shortened the mean germination time (25 and 28%) compared to the control. The results indicated that AA and SA had significant potential to mitigate adverse effects of heat stress in Indian squash. Findings from this study showed that seed priming with AA and SA promoted heat-stress tolerance and enhanced growth and productivity of Indian squash.
- Published
- 2022
17. Utility of hematological and inflammatory biomarkers in predicting recovery in critical Covid-19 patients: Our experience in the largest Covid-19 treating center in Lebanon.
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Hassan Salame, Rashad Nawfal, Jad Kassem, Remy Mckey, Ali Kassem, Nayef AlKhalil, Mohamad Saleh, Ali H Abdel Sater, Ali Ibrahim, Linda Abou-Abbas, Oussaima Eldbouni, Hoda Khatoun, and Bassam Matar
- Subjects
Medicine ,Science - Abstract
BackgroundCOVID-19 pandemic has led to a catastrophic shortage of ICU beds. This has resulted in the need to identify patients that can be discharged early before full clinical recovery. We designed this study to determine if in changes routine tests like CBCD and CRP can be a useful complement to clinical status when deciding to discharge patients from ICU.MethodsThis retrospective study was conducted in Rafic Hariri University Hospital. Levels of biomarkers measured at admission (T1) and within 3 days of outcome (T2) were collected and ratios (T2/T1) were calculated. The Odds Ratios of association between the changes in these biomarkers and outcome were estimated. Multivariate analysis and AUC for the performance of these biomarkers were also conducted.ResultsWe found on multivariate analysis that reduction in counts of lymphocyte and platelets and elevation in counts of neutrophils and level of CRP (T2/T1 ratio > 1) are strongly associated with mortality with respective ORs estimated at 6.74, 3.26, 5.65 and 4.34 [p-values < 0.001]. AUCs were found to lie in a range of 0.68 to 0.81 indicating fair to good performance. Other factors found to impact survival were AKI, AF and ACS [p-values < 0.01]. In contrast to other studies, risk factors didn't show an association with survival when adjusted for effects of complications and changes in biomarker levels.ConclusionsOur results confirm that inexpensive tests like lymphocyte count and CRP can be reliably used to follow COVID-19 patients in ICU and to support the decision to discharge patients.
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- 2022
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18. Serum miR-34a-5p and miR-199a-3p as new biomarkers of neonatal sepsis.
- Author
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Omayma O Abdelaleem, Shereen Rashad Mohammed, Hassan S El Sayed, Sherin Khamis Hussein, Doaa Y Ali, Mostafa Y Abdelwahed, Sylvana N Gaber, Nada F Hemeda, and Rehab G Abd El-Hmid
- Subjects
Medicine ,Science - Abstract
BackgroundNeonatal sepsis is a serious condition. Recent clinical studies have indicated that microRNAs (miRNAs) are key players in the pathogenesis of sepsis, which could be used as biomarkers for this condition.Patients and methodsA total of 90 neonates with sepsis and 90 healthy neonates were enrolled in this study. qRT-PCR was performed to measure the expression levels of serum miR-34a-5p and miR-199a-3p.ResultsmiR-34a-5p and miR-199a-3p serum levels were significantly reduced in neonates with sepsis compared with those in healthy neonates (P = 0.006 and P = 0.001, respectively). Significant correlations of miR-34a-5p and miR-199a-3p with each of TLC, RDW, RBS, and C-reactive protein (CRP) as well as SNAPII were observed, indicating their associations with the severity of neonatal sepsis.ConclusionmiR-34a-5p and miR-199a-3p may be useful as novel biomarkers in neonatal sepsis and may provide a new direction for its treatment.
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- 2022
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19. COVID-19 prevention and rehabilitation related knowledge and practices among Egyptian post-COVID-19 patients
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Salem, Marwa Rashad, primary, Hegazy, Nelly, additional, Abd El Fatah, Shaimaa A. M., additional, Shahib, Alaaelrahman Essam Mahmoud, additional, and Hejazi, Ahmad Mohamad, additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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20. Optimizing hyperparameters of deep reinforcement learning for autonomous driving based on whale optimization algorithm
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Nesma M. Ashraf, Reham R. Mostafa, Rasha H. Sakr, and M. Z. Rashad
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Medicine ,Science - Abstract
Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) enables agents to make decisions based on a well-designed reward function that suites a particular environment without any prior knowledge related to a given environment. The adaptation of hyperparameters has a great impact on the overall learning process and the learning processing times. Hyperparameters should be accurately estimated while training DRL algorithms, which is one of the key challenges that we attempt to address. This paper employs a swarm-based optimization algorithm, namely the Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA), for optimizing the hyperparameters of the Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG) algorithm to achieve the optimum control strategy in an autonomous driving control problem. DDPG is capable of handling complex environments, which contain continuous spaces for actions. To evaluate the proposed algorithm, the Open Racing Car Simulator (TORCS), a realistic autonomous driving simulation environment, was chosen to its ease of design and implementation. Using TORCS, the DDPG agent with optimized hyperparameters was compared with a DDPG agent with reference hyperparameters. The experimental results showed that the DDPG’s hyperparameters optimization leads to maximizing the total rewards, along with testing episodes and maintaining a stable driving policy.
- Published
- 2021
21. Malaria and dengue in Hodeidah city, Yemen: High proportion of febrile outpatients with dengue or malaria, but low proportion co-infected.
- Author
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Rashad Abdul-Ghani, Mohammed A K Mahdy, Sameer Alkubati, Abdullah A Al-Mikhlafy, Abdullah Alhariri, Mrinalini Das, Kapilkumar Dave, and Julita Gil-Cuesta
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Medicine ,Science - Abstract
BackgroundThe emergence of dengue in malaria-endemic countries with limited diagnostic resources, such as Yemen, can be problematic because presumptive treatment of febrile cases as being malaria is a common practice. Co-infections with dengue and malaria are often overlooked and misdiagnosed as being a mono-infection because of clinical similarities. In Hodeidah city, Yemen, the capacity to conduct the diagnosis can be aggravated by the war context. To assess the magnitude of the problem, we determined the proportions of malaria, dengue and co-infection in relation to clinical characteristics among febrile outpatients.MethodsThis cross-sectional study included 355 febrile outpatients from Hodeidah city during the malaria transmission season (September 2018 -February 2019). Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics were collected using a pre-designed, structured questionnaire. Malaria was confirmed using microscopy and rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs), while dengue was confirmed using RDTs.ResultsMono-infection proportions of 32.4% for falciparum malaria and 35.2% for dengue were found, where about two-thirds of dengue patients had a recent probable infection. However, co-infection with falciparum malaria and dengue was detected among 4.8% of cases. There was no statistically significant difference between having co-infection and mono-infection with malaria or dengue in relation to the sociodemographic characteristics. On the other hand, the odds of co-infection were significantly lower than the odds of malaria among patients presenting with sweating (OR = 0.1, 95% CI: 0.05-0.45; p ConclusionsMono-infection with malaria or dengue can be detected among about one-third of febrile outpatients in Hodeidah, while almost 5.0% of cases can be co-infected. Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics cannot easily distinguish malaria patients from dengue-infected or co-infected ones, reinforcing the necessity of laboratory confirmation and avoidance of treating febrile patients as being presumed malaria cases.
- Published
- 2021
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22. Soil applied boron (B) improves growth, yield and fiber quality traits of cotton grown on calcareous saline soil.
- Author
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Atique-Ur-Rehman, Rafi Qamar, Abid Hussain, Hassan Sardar, Naeem Sarwar, Hafiz Muhammad Rashad Javeed, Amir Maqbool, and Mubshar Hussain
- Subjects
Medicine ,Science - Abstract
Boron (B) is required during all growth stages of cotton crop, especially during boll formation. However, Typic Haplocambid soils of cotton growing belt in Pakistan are B-deficient, which results in low yield and economic returns. Foliar application of B improves cotton productivity; however, information is limited on the role of soil applied B in improving cotton growth and yield. The current study investigated the role of soil applied B in improving growth, yield and fiber quality of cotton crop. Five different B doses (i.e., 0.00, 2.60, 5.52, 7.78 and 10.04 mg kg-1 of soil) and two cotton cultivars (i.e., CIM-600 and CIM-616) were included in the study. Soil applied B (2.60 mg kg-1) significantly improved growth, yield, physiological parameters and fiber quality, while 10.04 mg kg-1 application improved B distribution in roots, seeds, leaves and stalks. Significant improvement was noted in plant height (12%), leaf area (3%), number of bolls (48%), boll size (59%), boll weight (52%), seed cotton yield (52%), photosynthesis (50%), transpiration rate (10%), stomatal conductance (37%) and water use efficiency (44%) of CIM-600 with 2.60 mg kg-1 compared to control treatment of CIM-616. Similarly, B accumulation in roots, seeds, leaves and stalk of CIM-600 was improved by 76, 41, 86 and 70%, respectively compared to control treatment. The application of 2.60 mg kg-1 significantly improved ginning out turn (6%), staple length (3.5%), fiber fineness (17%) and fiber strength (5%) than no B application. The results indicated that cultivar CIM-600 had higher ginning out turn (1.5%), staple length (5.4%), fiber fineness (15.5%) and fiber strength (1.8%) than CIM-616. In crux, 2.60 mg kg-1 soil B application improved growth, yield, physiological and fiber quality traits of cotton cultivar CIM-600. Therefore, cultivar CIM-600 and 2.60 mg kg-1 soil B application is recommended for higher yield and productivity.
- Published
- 2020
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23. Identification of broken conductor faults in interconnected transmission systems based on discrete wavelet transform.
- Author
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Rashad, Basem Abd-Elhamed, Ibrahim, Doaa K., Gilany, Mahmoud I., Abdelhamid, Ahmed Sayed, and Abdelfattah, Wael
- Subjects
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WAVELET transforms , *DISCRETE wavelet transforms , *DISCRETE systems , *GEOLOGIC faults , *ELECTRIC lines , *IMAGE compression , *ELECTRIC transients - Abstract
Interconnected transmission systems are increasingly spreading out in HV networks to enhance system efficiency, decrease reserve capacity, and improve service reliability. However, the protection of multi-terminal lines against Broken Conductor Fault (BCF) imposes significant difficulties in such networks as the conventional distance relays cannot detect BCF, as the BCF is not associated with a significant increase in current or reduction in voltage Traditionally, the earth fault relays in transmission lines may detect such fault; Nonetheless, it suffers from a long delay time. Moreover, many of the nearby earth fault relays detect the BCF causing unnecessary trips and badly affecting the system stability. In this article, a novel single-end scheme based on extracting transient features from current signals by discrete wavelet transform (DWT) is proposed for detecting BCFs in interconnected HV transmission systems. The suggested scheme unit (SSU) is capable of accurately detecting all types of BCFs and shunt high impedance faults (SHIFs). It also adaptively calculates the applied threshold values. The accurate selectivity in multi-terminal lines is achieved based on a fault directional element by analyzing transient power polarity. The SSU discriminates between internal/external faults effectively utilizing the time difference observed between the first spikes of aerial and ground modes in the current signals. Different fault scenarios have been simulated on the IEEE 9-Bus, 230 kV interconnected system. The achieved results confirm the effectiveness, robustness, and reliability of SSU in detecting correctly BCFs as well as the SHIFs within only 24.5 ms. The SSU has confirmed its capability to be implemented in interconnected systems without any requirement for communication or synchronization between the SSU installed in multi-terminal lines. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. Social and self-stigma during COVID-19 pandemic: Egyptians’ perspectives
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Tawfik, Ayat Mahmoud, primary, Hayek, Noha, additional, Mahdy, Sarah Salah Eldien, additional, Elsherbiny, Noura Mahmoud, additional, Salem, Marwa Rashad, additional, and Taie, Almass Fathi Hassan, additional
- Published
- 2023
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25. Triazoloquinazolines as a new class of potent α-glucosidase inhibitors: in vitro evaluation and docking study.
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Hatem A Abuelizz, El Hassane Anouar, Rohaya Ahmad, Nor Izzati Iwana Nor Azman, Mohamed Marzouk, and Rashad Al-Salahi
- Subjects
Medicine ,Science - Abstract
Previously, we synthesized triazoloquinazolines 1-14 and characterized their structure. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the in vitro activity of the targets 1-14 as α-glucosidase inhibitors using α-glucosidase enzyme from Saccharomyces cerevisiae type 1. Among the tested compounds, triazoloquinazolines 14, 8, 4, 5, and 3 showed the highest inhibitory activity (IC50 = 12.70 ± 1.87, 28.54 ± 1.22, 45.65 ± 4.28, 72.28 ± 4.67, and 83.87 ± 5.12 μM, respectively) in relation to that of acarbose (IC50 = 143.54 ± 2.08 μM) as a reference drug. Triazoloquinazolines were identified herein as a new class of potent α-glucosidase inhibitors. Molecular docking results envisaged the plausible binding interaction between the target triazoloquinazolines and α-glucosidase enzyme and indicated considerable interaction with the active site residues.
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- 2019
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26. Correlation analysis of cold-related gene expression with physiological and biochemical indicators under cold stress in oil palm.
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Jing Li, Yaodong Yang, Amjad Iqbal, Rashad Qadri, Peng Shi, Yong Wang, Yi Wu, Haikuo Fan, and Guojiang Wu
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Medicine ,Science - Abstract
Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) is a representative tropical oil crop that is sensitive to low temperature. Oil palm can experience cold damage when exposed to low temperatures for a long period. During these unfavorable conditions, a series of gene induction/repression and physico-chemical changes occur in oil palm. To better understand the link between these events, we investigated the expression levels of various genes (including COR410, COR413, CBF1, CBF2, CBF3, ICE1-1, ICE1-2, ICE1-4, SIZ1-1, SIZ1-2, ZAT10, ZAT12) and the accumulation of osmolytes (proline, malondialdehyde and sucrose). Likewise, the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) in oil palm under cold stress (4°C, 8°C and 12°C) was examined. The results showed a clear link among the expression of CBFs (especially CBF1 and CBF3) and the all genes examined under cold stress (12°C). The expression of CBF1 and CBF2 also exhibited a positive link with the accumulation of sucrose and proline under cold stress in oil palm. At 4°C, the proline content exhibited a very significant correlation with electrolyte leakage in oil palm. The results of this study provide necessary information regarding the mechanism of the response and adaption of oil palm to cold stress. Additionally, they offer clues for the selection or development of cold-tolerant cultivars from the available germplasms of oil palm.
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- 2019
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27. Molecular evolution of cytochrome C oxidase-I protein of insects living in Saudi Arabia.
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Jamal S M Sabir, Samar Rabah, Haitham Yacoub, Nahid H Hajrah, Ahmed Atef, Mohammed Al-Matary, Sherif Edris, Mona G Alharbi, Magdah Ganash, Jazem Mahyoub, Rashad R Al-Hindi, Khalid M Al-Ghamdi, Neil Hall, Ahmed Bahieldin, Majid R Kamli, and Irfan A Rather
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Medicine ,Science - Abstract
The study underpins barcode characterization of insect species collected from Saudi Arabia and explored functional constraints during evolution at the DNA and protein levels to expect the possible mechanisms of protein evolution in insects. Codon structure designated AT-biased insect barcode of the cytochrome C oxidase I (COI). In addition, the predicted 3D structure of COI protein indicated tyrosine in close proximity with the heme ligand, depicted substitution to phenylalanine in two Hymenopteran species. This change resulted in the loss of chemical bonding with the heme ligand. The estimated nucleotide substitution matrices in insect COI barcode generally showed a higher probability of transversion compared with the transition. Computations of codon-by-codon nonsynonymous substitutions in Hymenopteran and Hemipteran species indicated that almost half of the codons are under positive evolution. Nevertheless, codons of COI barcode of Coleoptera, Lepidoptera and Diptera are mostly under purifying selection. The results reinforce that codons in helices 2, 5 and 6 and those in loops 2-3 and 5-6 are mostly conserved and approach strong purifying selection. The overall results argue the possible evolutionary position of Hymenopteran species among those of other insects.
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- 2019
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28. Assessing effectiveness of many-objective evolutionary algorithms for selection of tag SNPs
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Moqa, Rashad, primary, Younas, Irfan, additional, and Bashir, Maryam, additional
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- 2022
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29. Reduction of reactive red 241 by oxygen insensitive azoreductase purified from a novel strain Staphylococcus KU898286.
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Numrah Nisar, Amber Aleem, Faiza Saleem, Fakhra Aslam, Ammara Shahid, Hina Chaudhry, Kausar Malik, Abdulhadi Albaser, Amjad Iqbal, Rashad Qadri, and Yaodong Yang
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Medicine ,Science - Abstract
An oxygen insensitive azoreductase was purified from a novel bacterial strain (Staphylococcus sp. KU898286) that was isolated from an abandoned site of the textile waste discharge unit. The isolated enzyme had efficiently cleaved the azo-bonds through reductive transformation under aerobic conditions. Initial phenotypic characterization and final construction of phylogenetic tree on the basis of 16s rDNA demonstrated 99% resemblance of the isolate to Staphylococcus aureus. The purified azoreductase was found to have a broad spectrum activity that reduced RR241 at a concentration of 50mg/L with pH between 6-8 and 30°C temperature). Besides, the reactive red 241 (RR241) was reduced at extracellular level as well as NADH dependent intracellular level. Complete reduction/ decolourization of RR241 were achieved after 18 hrs of exposure. The final degradation product observed to be 2-nephthol was purified by High Pressure Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and the molecular mass was computed by Gas Chromatography-Mass spectroscopy (GC-MS). The study revealed a cost effective and eco-friendly approach to degrade the toxic dyes into less toxic products by Staphylococcus sp. KU898286.
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- 2017
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30. Utility of hematological and inflammatory biomarkers in predicting recovery in critical Covid-19 patients: Our experience in the largest Covid-19 treating center in Lebanon
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Salame, Hassan, primary, Nawfal, Rashad, additional, Kassem, Jad, additional, Mckey, Remy, additional, Kassem, Ali, additional, AlKhalil, Nayef, additional, Saleh, Mohamad, additional, Abdel Sater, Ali H., additional, Ibrahim, Ali, additional, Abou-Abbas, Linda, additional, Eldbouni, Oussaima, additional, Khatoun, Hoda, additional, and Matar, Bassam, additional
- Published
- 2022
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31. Serum miR-34a-5p and miR-199a-3p as new biomarkers of neonatal sepsis
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Abdelaleem, Omayma O., primary, Mohammed, Shereen Rashad, additional, El Sayed, Hassan S., additional, Hussein, Sherin Khamis, additional, Ali, Doaa Y., additional, Abdelwahed, Mostafa Y., additional, Gaber, Sylvana N., additional, Hemeda, Nada F., additional, and El-Hmid, Rehab G. Abd, additional
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- 2022
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32. Utility of hematological and inflammatory biomarkers in predicting recovery in critical Covid-19 patients: Our experience in the largest Covid-19 treating center in Lebanon
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Hassan Salame, Rashad Nawfal, Jad Kassem, Remy Mckey, Ali Kassem, Nayef AlKhalil, Mohamad Saleh, Ali H. Abdel Sater, Ali Ibrahim, Linda Abou-Abbas, Oussaima Eldbouni, Hoda Khatoun, and Bassam Matar
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Multidisciplinary ,COVID-19 ,Humans ,Lebanon ,Prognosis ,Pandemics ,Biomarkers ,Retrospective Studies - Abstract
Background COVID-19 pandemic has led to a catastrophic shortage of ICU beds. This has resulted in the need to identify patients that can be discharged early before full clinical recovery. We designed this study to determine if in changes routine tests like CBCD and CRP can be a useful complement to clinical status when deciding to discharge patients from ICU. Methods This retrospective study was conducted in Rafic Hariri University Hospital. Levels of biomarkers measured at admission (T1) and within 3 days of outcome (T2) were collected and ratios (T2/T1) were calculated. The Odds Ratios of association between the changes in these biomarkers and outcome were estimated. Multivariate analysis and AUC for the performance of these biomarkers were also conducted. Results We found on multivariate analysis that reduction in counts of lymphocyte and platelets and elevation in counts of neutrophils and level of CRP (T2/T1 ratio > 1) are strongly associated with mortality with respective ORs estimated at 6.74, 3.26, 5.65 and 4.34 [p-values < 0.001]. AUCs were found to lie in a range of 0.68 to 0.81 indicating fair to good performance. Other factors found to impact survival were AKI, AF and ACS [p-values < 0.01]. In contrast to other studies, risk factors didn’t show an association with survival when adjusted for effects of complications and changes in biomarker levels. Conclusions Our results confirm that inexpensive tests like lymphocyte count and CRP can be reliably used to follow COVID-19 patients in ICU and to support the decision to discharge patients.
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- 2021
33. Vegetation types alter soil respiration and its temperature sensitivity at the field scale in an estuary wetland.
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Guangxuan Han, Qinghui Xing, Yiqi Luo, Rashad Rafique, Junbao Yu, and Nate Mikle
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Medicine ,Science - Abstract
Vegetation type plays an important role in regulating the temporal and spatial variation of soil respiration. Therefore, vegetation patchiness may cause high uncertainties in the estimates of soil respiration for scaling field measurements to ecosystem level. Few studies provide insights regarding the influence of vegetation types on soil respiration and its temperature sensitivity in an estuary wetland. In order to enhance the understanding of this issue, we focused on the growing season and investigated how the soil respiration and its temperature sensitivity are affected by the different vegetation (Phragmites australis, Suaeda salsa and bare soil) in the Yellow River Estuary. During the growing season, there were significant linear relationships between soil respiration rates and shoot and root biomass, respectively. On the diurnal timescale, daytime soil respiration was more dependent on net photosynthesis. A positive correlation between soil respiration and net photosynthesis at the Phragmites australis site was found. There were exponential correlations between soil respiration and soil temperature, and the fitted Q10 values varied among different vegetation types (1.81, 2.15 and 3.43 for Phragmites australis, Suaeda salsa and bare soil sites, respectively). During the growing season, the mean soil respiration was consistently higher at the Phragmites australis site (1.11 µmol CO2 m(-2) s(-1)), followed by the Suaeda salsa site (0.77 µmol CO2 m(-2) s(-1)) and the bare soil site (0.41 µmol CO2 m(-2) s(-1)). The mean monthly soil respiration was positively correlated with shoot and root biomass, total C, and total N among the three vegetation patches. Our results suggest that vegetation patchiness at a field scale might have a large impact on ecosystem-scale soil respiration. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the differences in vegetation types when using models to evaluate soil respiration in an estuary wetland.
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- 2014
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34. Optimizing hyperparameters of deep reinforcement learning for autonomous driving based on whale optimization algorithm
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M. Z. Rashad, Reham R. Mostafa, Rasha H. Sakr, and Nesma M. Ashraf
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Computer science ,Marine and Aquatic Sciences ,Social Sciences ,computer.software_genre ,Machine Learning ,Human Performance ,Psychology ,Reinforcement learning ,Mammals ,Hyperparameter ,Multidisciplinary ,Artificial neural network ,Applied Mathematics ,Simulation and Modeling ,Process (computing) ,Eukaryota ,Swarm behaviour ,Humpback Whales ,Physical Sciences ,Vertebrates ,Medicine ,Reinforcement, Psychology ,Algorithms ,Research Article ,Optimization ,Automobile Driving ,Computer and Information Sciences ,Neural Networks ,Science ,Marine Biology ,Research and Analysis Methods ,Machine learning ,Machine Learning Algorithms ,Reward ,Artificial Intelligence ,Learning ,Animals ,Marine Mammals ,Adaptation (computer science) ,Behavior ,business.industry ,Organisms ,Whales ,Reproducibility of Results ,Biology and Life Sciences ,Function (mathematics) ,Amniotes ,Earth Sciences ,Key (cryptography) ,Artificial intelligence ,business ,Zoology ,computer ,Mathematics ,Neuroscience - Abstract
Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) enables agents to make decisions based on a well-designed reward function that suites a particular environment without any prior knowledge related to a given environment. The adaptation of hyperparameters has a great impact on the overall learning process and the learning processing times. Hyperparameters should be accurately estimated while training DRL algorithms, which is one of the key challenges that we attempt to address. This paper employs a swarm-based optimization algorithm, namely the Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA), for optimizing the hyperparameters of the Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG) algorithm to achieve the optimum control strategy in an autonomous driving control problem. DDPG is capable of handling complex environments, which contain continuous spaces for actions. To evaluate the proposed algorithm, the Open Racing Car Simulator (TORCS), a realistic autonomous driving simulation environment, was chosen to its ease of design and implementation. Using TORCS, the DDPG agent with optimized hyperparameters was compared with a DDPG agent with reference hyperparameters. The experimental results showed that the DDPG’s hyperparameters optimization leads to maximizing the total rewards, along with testing episodes and maintaining a stable driving policy.
- Published
- 2021
35. Malaria and dengue in Hodeidah city, Yemen: High proportion of febrile outpatients with dengue or malaria, but low proportion co-infected
- Author
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Abdul-Ghani, Rashad, primary, Mahdy, Mohammed A. K., additional, Alkubati, Sameer, additional, Al-Mikhlafy, Abdullah A., additional, Alhariri, Abdullah, additional, Das, Mrinalini, additional, Dave, Kapilkumar, additional, and Gil-Cuesta, Julita, additional
- Published
- 2021
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- View/download PDF
36. Optimizing hyperparameters of deep reinforcement learning for autonomous driving based on whale optimization algorithm
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Ashraf, Nesma M., primary, Mostafa, Reham R., additional, Sakr, Rasha H., additional, and Rashad, M. Z., additional
- Published
- 2021
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37. Seed priming with growth regulators modulates production, physiology and antioxidant defense of Indian squash (Praecitrullus fistulosus) under semi-arid conditions.
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Qamar, Rafi, Khan, Sanaullah, Safdar, Muhammad Ehsan, Atique-ur-Rehman, Rehman, Abdul, Javeed, Hafiz Muhammad Rashad, Nadeem, Muhammad Ather, Al-Yahyai, Rashid, and Alkahtani, Jawaher
- Subjects
GROWTH regulators ,INDOLEACETIC acid ,SQUASHES ,BETAINE ,SEEDS ,GERMINATION ,THIOUREA - Abstract
Indian squash (Praecitrullus fistulosus) crop faces heat and drought during its growth that is considered the most important abiotic stress in semi-arid areas. Seed priming with growth regulators enhances stress tolerance; hence, mitigates the adverse effects of unpredictable stresses due to adverse weather conditions. This two-year (2019 and 2020) study was conducted to infer the role of seed priming in improving heat tolerance of Indian squash (cultivar Sahavi) through improvement in physiological and antioxidant defense systems. Six treatments that included no priming (control), hydropriming, priming with indole acetic acid (IAA) at 100 mg L
-1 , salicylic acid (SA) at 50 mg L-1 , ascorbic acid (AA) at 100 mg L-1 and thiourea at 500 mg L-1 each for 06 hours) were included in the study. Results revealed that priming with AA and SA significantly (P ≤ 0.05) enhanced germination (39 and 47%), germination index (57 and 58%), plant height (23 and 22%), vine length (15 and 14%), number of fruits per plant (62%), fruit weight per plant (66 and 67%), economic yield (32%), photosynthesis rate (18 and 17%), protein content (10%), proline (23%), glycine betaine (3%), malondialdehyde content (11 and 10%) and catalase activity (24%) compared to control treatment. Furthermore, seed priming with AA and SA significantly (P ≤ 0.05) shortened the mean germination time (25 and 28%) compared to the control. The results indicated that AA and SA had significant potential to mitigate adverse effects of heat stress in Indian squash. Findings from this study showed that seed priming with AA and SA promoted heat-stress tolerance and enhanced growth and productivity of Indian squash. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2022
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38. Triazoloquinazolines as a new class of potent α-glucosidase inhibitors: in vitro evaluation and docking study
- Author
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Mohamed Marzouk, Hatem A. Abuelizz, Nor Izzati Iwana Nor Azman, Rashad Al-Salahi, Rohaya Ahmad, and El Hassane Anouar
- Subjects
01 natural sciences ,Molecular Docking Simulation ,Physical Chemistry ,Biochemistry ,Endocrinology ,Computational Chemistry ,Medicine and Health Sciences ,Enzyme Inhibitors ,Acarbose ,chemistry.chemical_classification ,Multidisciplinary ,biology ,Molecular Structure ,Organic Compounds ,Molecular Docking ,Enzymes ,Chemistry ,Physical Sciences ,Medicine ,medicine.drug ,Research Article ,Chemical Elements ,Stereochemistry ,Endocrine Disorders ,Science ,Carbohydrates ,Saccharomyces cerevisiae ,Structure-Activity Relationship ,medicine ,Diabetes Mellitus ,Structure–activity relationship ,Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors ,IC50 ,Chemical Bonding ,010405 organic chemistry ,Organic Chemistry ,Chemical Compounds ,Active site ,Biology and Life Sciences ,Proteins ,alpha-Glucosidases ,Hydrogen Bonding ,Triazoles ,In vitro ,0104 chemical sciences ,010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistry ,Enzyme ,chemistry ,Docking (molecular) ,Metabolic Disorders ,Hyperglycemia ,biology.protein ,Quinazolines ,Enzymology ,Hydrogen - Abstract
Previously, we synthesized triazoloquinazolines 1-14 and characterized their structure. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the in vitro activity of the targets 1-14 as α-glucosidase inhibitors using α-glucosidase enzyme from Saccharomyces cerevisiae type 1. Among the tested compounds, triazoloquinazolines 14, 8, 4, 5, and 3 showed the highest inhibitory activity (IC50 = 12.70 ± 1.87, 28.54 ± 1.22, 45.65 ± 4.28, 72.28 ± 4.67, and 83.87 ± 5.12 μM, respectively) in relation to that of acarbose (IC50 = 143.54 ± 2.08 μM) as a reference drug. Triazoloquinazolines were identified herein as a new class of potent α-glucosidase inhibitors. Molecular docking results envisaged the plausible binding interaction between the target triazoloquinazolines and α-glucosidase enzyme and indicated considerable interaction with the active site residues.
- Published
- 2019
39. Correlation analysis of cold-related gene expression with physiological and biochemical indicators under cold stress in oil palm
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Li, Jing, primary, Yang, Yaodong, additional, Iqbal, Amjad, additional, Qadri, Rashad, additional, Shi, Peng, additional, Wang, Yong, additional, Wu, Yi, additional, Fan, Haikuo, additional, and Wu, Guojiang, additional
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- 2019
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40. Molecular evolution of cytochrome C oxidase-I protein of insects living in Saudi Arabia
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Sabir, Jamal S. M., primary, Rabah, Samar, additional, Yacoub, Haitham, additional, Hajrah, Nahid H., additional, Atef, Ahmed, additional, Al-Matary, Mohammed, additional, Edris, Sherif, additional, Alharbi, Mona G., additional, Ganash, Magdah, additional, Mahyoub, Jazem, additional, Al-Hindi, Rashad R., additional, Al-Ghamdi, Khalid M., additional, Hall, Neil, additional, Bahieldin, Ahmed, additional, Kamli, Majid R., additional, and Rather, Irfan A., additional
- Published
- 2019
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41. Triazoloquinazolines as a new class of potent α-glucosidase inhibitors: in vitro evaluation and docking study
- Author
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Abuelizz, Hatem A., primary, Anouar, El Hassane, additional, Ahmad, Rohaya, additional, Azman, Nor Izzati Iwana Nor, additional, Marzouk, Mohamed, additional, and Al-Salahi, Rashad, additional
- Published
- 2019
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42. Quality of Vitamin K Antagonist Control and 1-Year Outcomes in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation: A Global Perspective from the GARFIELD-AF Registry
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Faria Neto, J., Steffens, A., Yim, K. H., Yoo, K. M., Yoon, E. J., Yun, S. Y., Angchaisuksiri, P., Chawanadelert, S., Mongkolwongroj, P., Kanokphatcharakun, K., Cheewatanakornkul, S., Laksomya, T., Pattanaprichakul, S., Chantrarat, T., Rungaramsin, S., Silaruks, S., Wongcharoen, W., Siriwattana, K., Likittanasombat, K., Katekangplu, P., Boonyapisit, W., Cholsaringkarl, D., Chatlaong, B., Chattranukulchai, P., Santanakorn, Y., Hutayanon, P., Khunrong, P., Bunyapipat, T., Jai-Aue, S., Kaewsuwanna, P., Bamungpong, P., Gunaparn, S., Hongsuppinyo, S., Inphontan, R., Khattaroek, R., Khunkong, K., Kitmapawanont, U., Kongsin, C., Naratreekoon, B., Ninwaranon, S., Phangyota, J., Phrommintikul, A., Phunpinyosak, P., Pongmorakot, K., Poomiphol, S., Pornnimitthum, N., Pumprueg, S., Ratchasikaew, S., Sanit, K., Sawanyawisuth, K., Silaruks, B., Sirichai, R., Sriwichian, A., Suebjaksing, W., Sukklad, P., Suttana, T., Vensentini, N., Ingaramo, A. C., Sambadaro, G. A., Fernandez Caputi, V, Berman, S. G., Dragotto, P., Kleiban, A. J., Centurion, N., Giacomi, G., Ahuad Guerrero, R. A., Conde, D., Zapata, G., Di Paola, L. A., Ramos, J. L., Dran, R. D., Egido, J., Fernandez, A. A., Fosco, M. J., Sassone, S., Sinisi, V. A., Cartasegna, L. R., Berli, M. A., Gomez Vilamajo, O. A., Ferroni, F., Alaguibe, E. D., Alvarez D'Amelio, A., Arabetti, C., Arias, L., Belardi, J. A., Bergesio, L., Berli, F., Berli, M., Borchowiec, S., Buzzetti, C., Cabrini, R., Campisi, V, Cappi, A. L., Carrizo, R., Colombo Berra, F., Costabel, J. P., Costamagna, O. J. A., Damonte, A. A., De Urquiza, I. N., Diez, F., Eden, M. F., Fanuele, M., Fernandez Voena, F., Foa Torres, M., Funosas, C., Giacomi, M. P., Gimenez, C. H., Gurfinkel, E. P., Had, M. de L. M., Hansen, V, Hrabar, A. D., Ingratta, M., Lopez, A., Maehara, G., Maffei, L., Martinelli, A., Martinelli, C., Matkovich, J., Mautner, B., Meirino, A., Munguia, R., Navarro, A., Novas, V, Perez Prados, G., Pontoriero, J., Potito, R. N., Ricotti, C., Rodriguez, M. A., Mairesse, G., Boussy, T., Godart, P., De Wolf, A., Voet, J., Heyse, A., Hollanders, G., Ann, W., Vercammen, J., Purnode, P., Blankoff, I, Faes, D., Balthazar, Y., Beutels, M., Marechal, P., Verstraete, S., Xhaet, O., Striekwold, H., Thoeng, J., Hermans, K., Alzand, B., Ascoop, A-K, Banaeian, F., Barbuto, A-M, Billiaux, A. C., Blockmans, M., Bouvy, C., Brike, C., Capiau, H., Casier, T., Conde Y Bolado, A., De Cleen, D., De Coninck, M., de Vos, M., de Weerdt, N., Delforge, M., Delvigne, M., Denie, D., Derycker, K., Deweerd, E., Dormal, F., Drieghe, S., Everaert, M., Eykerman, T., Feys, E., Ghekiere, M., Gits, F., Hellemans, S., Helvasto, L., Jacobs, C., Lips, S., Mestdagh, I, Nimmegeers, J., Piamonte, V, Pollet, P., Postolache, A., Raepers, M., Raymenants, E., Richa, J., Rombouts, H., Salembier, J., Scheurwegs, C., Semeraro, O., Simons, N., Smessaert, C., Smolders, W., Stockman, I, Tahon, S., Thyssen, V, Tincani, G., Van Durme, F., Van Lier, D., Vandekerckhove, H., Vandekerckhove, Y., Vandenbroeck, D., Vandorpe, A., Vanhalst, E., Vanhauwaert, B., Vantomme, C., Vergauwen, L., Verloove, H., Vydt, T., Weyn, T., Jansky, P., Reichert, P., Spacek, R., Machova, V, Zidkova, E., Ludka, O., Olsr, J., Kotik, L., Plocova, K., Racz, B., Ferkl, R., Hubac, J., Kotik, I, Monhart, Z., Burianova, H., Jerabek, O., Pisova, J., Petrova, I, Dedek, V, Honkova, M., Podrazil, P., Spinar, J., Vitovec, J., Novak, M., Lastuvka, J., Durdil, V, Antonova, P., Bockova, L., Bultas, J., Chlumsky, J., Dastychova, L., Drasnar, T., Honek, J., Horejsi, M., Hubacova, V, Janska, L., Kopeckova, I, Kratochvilova, R., Krcova, E., Labrova, R., Lindourkova, A., Lipoldova, J., Lubanda, H., Ludkova, A., Mahdalikova, L., Majernikova, M., Michalik, D., Potuznik, P., Prochazkova, E., Sulc, A., Sveceny, J., Valtova, M., Zidek, M., D'Avino, M., Bongiorni, M. G., Severi, S., Capucci, A., Lodigiani, C., Salomone, E., Serviddio, G., Tondo, C., Golino, P., Mazzone, C., Iacopino, S., Pengo, V, Galvani, M., Moretti, L., Ambrosino, P., Banfi, E., Biagioli, V, Bianchi, A., Boggian, G., Breschi, M., Brusorio, S., Calcagnoli, F., Campagna, G., Carpenedo, M., Ciabatta, C., Ciliberti, G., Cimmino, G., D'Arienzo, C., Di Gennaro, L., Fedele, M., Ferrini, P. M., Granzow, K., Guazzaloca, G., Guerra, F., Lo Buglio, A., Longo, S., Macellari, F., Mesolella, E., Rolandi, F., Said Palladino, M. E., Salinger, M., Sanziani, L. S., Schygiel, P. O., Sossich, A., Tinto, J. F., Tonelli, L., Tufare, A. L., Vallejo, M., Yunis, M. E., Zillo, M., Zurbrigk, F. J., Barretto, A. C. P., Sobral Filho, D. C., Jaber, J., Armaganijan, D., Kakkar, Ajay K., Worthy, V, Verdi, C., Tripti, T., Treasure, L., Thompson, N., Theobald, H., Thatcher, A., Stephanie, B., Smith, K., Shoemaker, J., Shaw, P., Sanghera, T., Sage, A., Robertson, C., Richardson, T., Richard, C., Raziano, S., Raynor, J., Purcell, T., Pickelsimer, N., Peterson, J., Pearl, G., Paserchia, S., Parrott, T., Parker, M., Palumbo, V, Orosco, C., Minardo, J., Merritt, D., Merliss, A., Malone, E., Lincoln, T., Lee, J. A., Lay, M., Langdon, J., Knowles, P., Kerr, J., Keeling, M., Karl, S., Jones, P., Jones, L., Jones, A., Jasinski, S., Hicks, T., Hawkins, B., Hartranft, E., Harbour, T., Hakimi, F., Haideri, A., Gentry, P., Fielder, D., Ferdinand, K., Felpel, S., Evans, L., Eley, M., Dickerson, A., DePauw, J., Congal, S., Cervellione, K., Cassidy, D., Canova, M., Cameron-Watts, J., Browne, A., Brown, A., Bowers, S., Bentley, M., Bartlett, M., Ball, K., Asafu-Adjaye, N., Treasure, C., Nishijima, D., Pitta, S., Duffy, P., Noveck, H., Ison, R., Alberts, M., Remmel, K., Theodoro, D., Diercks, D., Delafontaine, P., Ahmed, W., Reddy, R., Haque, I, Gutowski, T., Alfieri, A., Beach, S., Miller, S., Williams, M., Mendelson, R., Falkowski, S., Franco, M., Cox, M., Kutayli, W. M., Ferrick, K., Quick, A., Wilson, V, Mullen, P., Garcia, J., Blumberg, E., Rama, P., Canosa, R., Goldhaber, S. Z., Thanzeel, M., Sharma, R., Sharma, N., Mohamed, R., Maqsood, I, Makdad, M., Magdaluyo, K., Jadhav, S., Haridas, P., El Bardisy, S., Al Mulla, A., Abdul, A., Subbaraman, B., Khan, M., Gupta, R., Wassef, A., Bazargani, N., Maruthanayagam, R., Al Naeemi, A., Al Omairi, M., Abu-Mahfouz, M., Naguib, A., Singh, R., Esheiba, E. 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S., Leese, J., Evans, R., Saunders, P., Goodwin, D., Chauhan, N., Fitzmaurice, D., Varenov, V., Todoriuk, L., Stets, R., Shumakov, O., Sapatyi, A., Romanova, O., Romanenko, O., Rasputina, L., Pyvovar, S., Proshak, O., Plevak, D., Petrovskyy, R., Pavelko, M., Palamarchuk, O., Ovdiienko, T., Nemtsova, V, Mospan, M., Mochonyi, V, Medentseva, O., Matova, O., Kizim, S., Khyzhnyak, O., Kaplan, P., Kamenska, E., Ivanov, A., Daniuk, I, Chabanna, O., Burdeuna, L., Berko, G., Belegai, R., Fushtey, I, Tykhonova, S., Yagensky, A., Kraydashenko, O., Stanislavchuk, M., Sychov, O., Svyshchenko, Y., Kovalskyi, I, Andere, N., Amaro, M., Alvarez, M., Alvarez, D., Alonso, C. (Concepcion), Alonso, C. (Carmela), Prieto Diaz, M. A., Iniguez Romo, A., Marcos Gomez, G., Arcocha Torres, M. F., Vazquez Caamano, M., Vaquer Perez, J. V., Cosin Sales, J., Jimenez Navarro, M., Quiles Granado, J., Marco Macian, M. 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F., Alvarez Garcia, P., Vinolas, X., Zotova, I, Zhuravleva, E., Zhirov, I, Zemlianskaia, O., Volodicheva, O., Ushakov, A., Suslova, O., Speshilova, S., Sinitsina, O., Rachkova, S., Platonov, D., Ovsannikova, A., Osmolovskaya, Y., Orlov, Y., Novikova, E., Nagibovich, G., Motylev, I, Monako, G., Medvedeva, T., Machilskaya, O., Lileeva, E., Lebedeva, O., Kuvanova, M., Kurylo, B., Kupriyanova, T., Kungurtseva, O., Kuchuk, P., Kropova, O., Lowe, S., Smith, R. N., Burns, G., Conn, P., Warke, A., Mulholland, C., Poland, K., Korneeva, O., Konyushenko, D., Kolesova, T., Ivanova, Y., Gurmach, M., Gubanov, A., Gorshkova, T., Gorbunova, E., Erofeeva, S., Dumikyan, A., Chugunnaya, S., Bitakova, F., Belenkova, Y., Batalov, R., Agakhanyan, A., Edin, A., Nagibovich, O., Shapovalova, Y., Zubeeva, G., Rossovskaya, M., Sobolev, K., Polkanova, E., Moiseeva, Y., Kostenko, V, Novikova, T., Zrazhevskiy, K., Mazur, E., Shutemova, E., Sergeev, M., Chizhov, P., Aleksandrova, E., Miller, O., Barbarash, O., Vishnevsky, A., Drapkina, O., Zateyshchikov, D., Poltavskaya, M., Yakupov, E., Khokhlov, A., Egorova, L., Nikolaev, K., Kolesnikova, A., Kropacheva, E., Zateyshchikova, A., Belenky, D., Kamalov, G., Popov, S., Tereshchenko, S., Libis, R., Eltishcheva, V, Panchenko, E., Zyczynska-Szmon, M., Zakutynska-Kowalczyk, K., Wrobel, M., Wojnowski, L., Wojewoda, P., Wilgat-Szecowka, M., Wilczewski, P., Wierzbicka, A., Wieczorek, W., Wesolowska, K., Wegrzynowska, M., Walasik, P., Tybura, S., Trzcinski, G., Troszczynska, M., Traczyk, T., Szwoch, M., Szumczyk-Muszytowska, G., Szulowska, A., Szuchnik, E., Szkrobka, W., Cieszynska, A., Cieslak, K., Cichomski, R., Chojnowski, P., Chmielowski, A., Bzymek, R., Brzustowska, M., Brzozowski, W., Broton, E., Blaszczyk, D., Biernacka, A., Biedrzycki, L., Bernat, L., Bekieszczuk, E., Basiak, M., Bartnik, J., Bartkowiak, R., Barszcz, A., Araminowicz, J., Andrzejewski, D., Ambicka, M., Lesnik, J., Nessler, J., Domanska, E., Raczak, G., Rusicka-Piekarz, T., Baszak, J., Lysek, R., Mazur, S., Myszka, W., Miekus, P., Jurowiecki, J., Cymerman, K., Galbas, K., Wozniak-Skowerska, I, Kukla, P., Okopien, B., Sciborski, R., Jaworska, K., Ruszkowski, P., Glanowska, G., Ogorek, M. (Michal), Bronisz, M., Opolski, G., Trusz-Gluza, M., Chmielnicka-Pruszczynska, M., Karczmarczyk, A., Zinka, E., Lewczuk, J., Ostrowska-Pomian, B., Lajkowski, Z., Krzciuk, M., Kania, G., Olszewski, M., Minc, P., Gruchala, M., Kucharski, L., Swiatkowska-Byczynska, L., Hiczkiewicz, J., Zaluska, R., Kuzniar, J., Supinski, W., Kosior, J., Loboz-Grudzien, K., Wozakowska-Kaplon, B., Ogorek, M. (Marcin), Biedrzycka, M., Gieroba, A., Korzeniak, R., Stepinska, J., Strand, S., Ringdalen, K., O'Donovan, M., Nilsen, V, Lensebraaten, A. B., Jekthammer, A., Dominguez, I, Claussen, H., Ausen, K., Antonsen, H., Otterstad, J. E., Berg-Johansen, J., Koval, O., Ushakov, O., Mostovoy, Y., Serediuk, N., Kupnovytska, I, Kraiz, I, Zhurba, S., Karpenko, O., Tseluyko, V, Rudyk, I, Parkhomenko, A., Winnik, S., Saga, E., Henriette, I, Guinand, A., Grau, A., Elise, G., Bruegger, J., Amstutz, D., Debrunner, J., Beer, J. H., Steffel, J., Thorsen, C., Stjernberg, M., Skoglund, K., Shayesteh, M., Samuelsson, J., Rosenberg, K., Risbecker, K., Pedersen, A., Osberg, A., Olofsson, A., Ohlin, A-M, Nilsson, C., Millborg, M., Mansson, K., Mannermyr, A., Lindholm, C-J, Lindberg, A., Lettenstrom, A., Kusiak, D., Koch, A., Kangert, R-M, Jansson, J-H, Jansson, B., Jaensson, P., Hahn, S., Grassjo, C., Floren, K., Eriksson, G-B, Ekstrand, A-B, Dzeletovic, S., Bonkowski, G., Al-Khalili, F., Ahlmark, H., Ahbeck, E., Aaroe, H., Romberg, K., Timberg, I, Eriksson, B., Platonov, P., Handel, H., Thorne, K., Svensson, P., Lindvall, H., Ohlsson, A., Ericsson, M., Kadir, K., Hajimirsadeghi, A., Bothin, C., Benson, L., Andersson, L. (Lisbeth), Andersson, L. (Lars), Gustavsson, M., Olsson, L-B, Lindh, A., Liu, B., Svard, G., Borjesson, U., Egilsson, A., Elmersson, M., Henriksson, K., Linden, J., Wirdby, A., Rosenqvist, M., Ubeda Pastor, M., Torres Marques, J., Torres, C., Tobajas, G., Terns Riera, M., Teixido Fontanillas, M., Sorribes Lopez, J., Simon Valero, C., Sierra, N., Serralvo, E., Seoane Blanco, A., Senan Sanz, M. R., Santolaya, C., Sanchez Parra, S., Sanchez Mendez, L., Sanchez Calderon, P., Saez Jimenez, S., Rodriguez Garcia, M., Rodriguez, E., Rodrigo, C., Roca Saumell, C., Roca, M., Robiro Robiro, X., Rivera, R., Riquelme Sola, L., Rios, V, Rincon Diaz, L. M., Renom, R., Quintern, V, Prieto, I, Perez Carasa, M., Pereda Armayor, M., Pena Garcia, E., Pareja Ibar, I., Palomo Merchan, N., Otero Tomera, D., Ortiz Cortes, C., Ortega, V. M., Orellana Figueroa, H. N., Negrete Palma, A., Munoz Munoz, R. B., Moure Gonzalez, M., Montes, D., Montero Alia, P., Molina, M., Millan, G., Mendez Zurita, F., Mazon, P., Martinez Mena, M., Martin Vila, A., Marcus, S., Mara Guerra, J., Manzanal Rey, A., Lopez, M., Llobet Molina, M., Lezcano Gort, L. E., Lasuncion, I, Lage Bouzamayor, M. B., Juan Salvadores, P., Jimeno Besa, B., Jimenez Fernandez, M. J., Iglesias Garcia, A., Hevia Rodriguez, E., Herrero Maeso, B., Gutierrez del Val, M. del C., Guerrero Molina, A., Grigorian, L., Gonzalez, P., Gonzales Segovia, A., Gomez Perez, Y., Gomez, C., Gines Garcia, C., Gavira Saenz, M., Garcia Millan, V, Garcia Bermudez, M., Fosch, J., Ferrer, A., Fernandez Mas, E., Fernandez Escobar, E., Fernandez, M., Espallargas, A., Elorriaga Madariaga, A., Domenech Borras, A., Diaz Lopez, C. M., Dachs, M., Cotilla Marco, M., Costas, S., Prego de Faria, J. Costa Pinto, Cortada Cabrera, A., Codinachs Alsina, R., Cebollada del Misterio, M., Castro Fernandez, D., Castillo Orive, M., Casanova Gil, M., Cancho Corchado, G., Campo Moreno, M., Calvo Martinez, E., Cabrera Ramos, M., Cabeza Ramirez, J., Branjovich Tijuan, A., Bermudez Jimenez, F. J., Becerra Munoz, V, Bartes, A., Barraquer Feu, E., Barbeira, S., Austria, A., Armitano Ochoa, R., Aracil Villar, J., Henrichsen, S. Hoegh, Oien, T., Christersson, P., Svilaas, A., Ghezai, B., Ostrem, A., Skjelvan, G., Hallaraker, A., Erga, K., Hole, T., Gjertsen, E., Sirnes, P. A., Berge, E., Atar, D., Westerman, L., van Putten, J. J., van Leeuwen, G., van der Kley, T., van de Loo, R., Uppelschoten, B., Tonino, P., te Kaat, J., Stallinga-de Vos, A., Pronk, A., Mulder, R., Melman, P., Krikken, J., Koomen, E. 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P., Nazeyrollas, P., Bearez, E., Mouallem, J., Crousillat, B., Stalby, P., Hot-Bjelac, A., Thulin, J., Engdahl, J., Bernsten, F., Martinsson, B., Malmqvist, L., Andersson, A., Jensen, S. 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C., Corchado, G. C., Gil, M. C., Orive, M. C., Fernandez, D. C., del Misterio, M. C., Alsina, R. C., Cabrera, A. C., de Faria, J. C. P. P., Costas, S., Marco, M. I. C., Dachs, M., Lopez, C. M. D., Borras, A. D., Madariaga, A. E., Espallargas, A., Fernandez, M., Escobar, E. F., Mas, E. F., Ferrer, A., Fosch, J., Bermudez, M. G., Millan, V. G., Saenz, M. G., Garcia, C. G., Gomez, C., Perez, Y. G., Segovia, A. G., Gonzalez, P., Grigorian, L., Molina, A. G., del Val, M. C. G., Maeso, B. H., Rodriguez, E. H., Garcia, A. I., Fernandez, M. J. J., Besa, B. J., Salvadores, P. J., Bouzamayor, M. B. L., Lasuncion, I., Gort, L. E. L., Molina, M. L., Lopez, M., Rey, A. M., Guerra, J. M., Marcus, S., Vila, A. M., Mena, M. M., Mazon, P., Zurita, F. M., Millan, G., Molina, M., Alia, P. M., Montes, D., Gonzalez, M. M., Munoz, R. B. M., Palma, A. N., Figueroa, H. N. O., Ortega, V. M., Cortes, C. O., Tomera, D. O., Merchan, N. P., Ibar, I. P., Garcia, E. P., Armayor, M. P., Carasa, M. 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H., Debrunner, J., Amstutz, D., Bruegger, J., Elise, G., Grau, A., Guinand, A., Henriette, I., Saga, E., Winnik, S., Rudyk, I., Tseluyko, V., Karpenko, O., Zhurba, S., Kraiz, I., Kupnovytska, I., Serediuk, N., Mostovoy, Y., Ushakov, O., Koval, O., Kovalskyi, I., Svyshchenko, Y., Sychov, O., Stanislavchuk, M., Kraydashenko, O., Yagensky, A., Tykhonova, S., Fushtey, I., Belegai, R., Berko, G., Burdeuna, L., Chabanna, O., Daniuk, I., Ivanov, A., Kamenska, E., Kaplan, P., Khyzhnyak, O., Kizim, S., Matova, O., Medentseva, O., Mochonyi, V., Mospan, M., Nemtsova, V., Ovdiienko, T., Palamarchuk, O., Pavelko, M., Petrovskyy, R., Plevak, D., Proshak, O., Pyvovar, S., Rasputina, L., Romanenko, O., Romanova, O., Sapatyi, A., Shumakov, O., Stets, R., Todoriuk, L., Varenov, V., Chauhan, N., Goodwin, D., Saunders, P., Evans, R., Leese, J., Jhittay, P. S., Ross, A., Kainth, M. S., Pickavance, G., Mcdonnell, J., Williams, A., Gooding, T., Wagner, H., Suryani, S., Singal, A., Sircar, S., Bilas, R., Hutchinson, P., Wakeman, A., Stokes, M., Paul, N., Aziz, M., Ramesh, C., Wilson, P., Franklin, S., Fairhead, S., Thompson, J., St Joseph, V., Taylor, G., Tragen, D., Seamark, D., Paul, C., Richardson, M., Jefferies, A., Sharp, H., Jones, H., Giles, C., Page, M., Oginni, O., Aldegather, J., Wetherwell, S., Lumb, W., Evans, P., Scouller, F., Macey, N., Stipp, Y., West, R., Thurston, S., Wadeson, P., Matthews, J., Pandya, P., Gallagher, A., Railton, T., Sinha, B., Russell, D., Davies, J. A., Ainsworth, P., Jones, C. P., Weeks, P., Eden, J., Kernick, D., Murdoch, W., Lumley, L., Patel, R. P., Wong, S. W., Saigol, M., Ladha, K., Douglas, K., Cumberlidge, D. F., Bradshaw, C., Van Zon, G., Jones, K. P., Thomas, M. J., Watson, E., Sarai, B., Ahmad, N., Willcock, W., Cairns, J., Sathananthan, S., de Kare-Silver, N., Gilliland, A., Strieder, E., Howitt, A., Vishwanathan, B., Bird, N., Gray, D., Clark, M., Bisatt, J., Litchfield, J., Fisher, E., Fooks, T., Kelsall, A. R., Alborough, E., Wakeling, J., Parfitt, M., Milne, K., Rogers, S., Priyadharshan, R., Oliver, J. L., Davies, E., Abushal, S., Jacobs, M., Hutton, C., Walls, N. I., Thompson, R., Chigbo, C., Zaidi, S. M. A., Howard, M., Butter, K. C., Barrow, S., Little, H., Haq, I. U., Gibbons, L., Glencross, S., Mcleod, A. J., Poland, K., Mulholland, C., Warke, A., Conn, P., Burns, G., Smith, R. N., Lowe, S., Kamath, R., Dau, H. S., Webster, J., Hodgins, I., Vercoe, S., Roome, P. C., Pinnock, H., Patel, J. R. A., Ali, A., Hart, N., Davies, R., Stuart, E., Neden, C. A., Danielsen, M., Heath, R., Sharma, P., Galloway, S., Hawkins, C., Oliver, R., Aylward, M., Mannion, S., Braddick, M., Edwards, D., Rothwell, A. C., Sabir, A., Choudhary, F., Khalaque, S., Wilson, A., Peters, S., Coulson, W., Roberts, N., Heer, A., Coates, S., Ward, B., Jackson, D., Walton, S., Shepherd, D., Sterry, M., Wong, T., Boon, M., Bunney, R., Haria-Shah, R., Baron, R. T., Davies, S., Schatzberger, T., Hargreaves, N., Stephenson, T., Choi, H., Batson, R., Lucraft, L., Myhill, T., Estifano, S., Geatch, D., Wilkinson, J., Veale, R., Forshaw, K., Davies, T., Zaman, K., Vinson, P., Liley, C., Bandrapalli, M., Mcginty, P., Wastling, R., Mceleny, P., Beattie, A., Cooke, P., Wong, M., Gunasegaram, J., Pugsley, M., Ahmad, S., A'Court, C., Ayers, J., Bennett, J., Cartwright, S., Dobson, S., Dooldeniya, C., Flynn, A., Fox, R., Goram, J., Halpin, A., Hay, A., Jacobs, P., Jeffers, L., Lomax, L., Munro, I., Muvva, R., Nadaph, M., Powell, K., Randfield, S., Redpath, D., Reed, R., Rickenbach, M., Rogers, G., Saunders, P. B., Seamark, C., Shewring, J., Simmons, P., Simper, H., Stoddart, H., Sword, A., Thomas, N., Thomson, A., Blenkhorn, A., Singh, B., Van Gaal, W., Abhayaratna, W., Lehman, R., Roberts-Thomson, P., Kilian, J., Coulshed, D., Catanchin, A., Colquhoun, D., Kiat, H., Eccleston, D., French, J., Zimmett, L., Ayres, B., Phan, T., Blombery, P., Crimmins, D., O'Donnell, D., Choi, A., Astridge, P., Arstall, M., Jepson, N., Binnekamp, M., Lee, A., Rogers, J., Starmer, G., Carroll, P., Faunt, J., Aggarwala, A., Barry, L., Batta, C., Beveridge, R., Black, A., Bonner, M., Boys, J., Buckley, E., Campo, M., Carlton, L., Connelly, A., Conway, B., Cresp, D., Dimitri, H., Dixon, S., Dolman, M., Duroux, M., Eskandari, M., Eslick, R., Ferreira-Jardim, A., Fetahovic, T., Fitzpatrick, D., Geraghty, R., Gibbs, J., Grabek, T., Modi, M. H., Hayes, K., Hegde, M. P., Hesketh, L., Hoffmann, B., Johnson, K., Juergens, C., Kassam, I., Lawlor, V., Lehman, M., Lehman, S., Leung, D., Mackay, S., Mackenzie, M., Mccarthy, C., Mcintosh, C., Mckeon, L., Morrison, H., Mussap, C., Myers, J. -D., Nagalingam, V., Oldfield, G., O'May, V., Palmer, J., Parsons, L., Patching, K., Patching, T., Paul, V., Plotz, M., Preston, S., Rashad, H., Ratcliffe, M., Raynes, S., Rose, J., Sanders, L., Seremetkoska, M., Setio, H., Shone, S., Shrestha, P., Singh, C., Singleton, C., Stoyanov, N., Sutcliffe, S., Swaraj, K., Tarrant, J., Thompson, S., Tsay, I. M., Vorster, M., Waldman, A., Wallis, L., Wilford, E., Wong, K., Luton, R., Gupta, M., Pandey, A. S., Cheung, S., Leader, R., Beaudry, P., Ayala-Paredes, F., Berlingieri, J., Heath, J., Poirier, G., Du Preez, M., Nadeau, R., Dresser, G., Dhillon, R., Hruczkowski, T., Schweitzer, B., Coutu, B., Angaran, P., Macdonald, P., Vizel, S., Fikry, S., Parkash, R., Lavoie, A., Cha, J., Ramjattan, B., Bonet, J., Ahmad, K., Aro, L., Aves, T., Beaudry, K., Bergeron, C., Bigcanoe, J., Bignell, N., Breakwell, L., Burke, E., Carroll, L., Clarke, B., Cleveland, T., Daheb, S., Dehghani, P., Denis, I., Djaidani, Z., Dorian, P., Douglass, S., Dunnigan, J., Ewert, A., Farquhar, D., Fearon, A., Ferleyko, L., Fournier, D., Fox, B., Grenier, M. -C., Gulliver, W., Haveman, K., Hines, C., Hines, K., Jackson, A. M., Jean, C., Jethoo, G., Kahlon, R., Kelly, S., Kim, R., Korley, V., Kornder, J., Kwan, L., Largy, J., Lewis, C., Lewis, S., Mangat, I., Moor, R., Navratil, J., Neas, I., Otis, J., Otis, R., Pandey, M., Petrie, F., Pinter, A., Raines, M., Roberts, P., Robinson, M., Sas, G., Schulman, S., Snell, L., Spearson, S., Stevenson, J., Trahey, T., Wong, S., Wright, D., El-Aziz, A. A., Seif, S. K. A., El Din, M. G., El Etriby, S., Elbahry, A., El-Etreby, A., Elkhadem, M., Katta, A., Khairy, T., Mowafy, A., Nawar, M., Ohanissian, A., Reda, A., Reda, M., Salem, H., Sami, N., Samir, S., Setiha, M., Sobhy, M., Soliman, A., Taha, N., Tawfik, M., Zaatout, E., Kettles, D., Bayat, J., Siebert, H., Horak, A., Kelfkens, Y., Garda, R., Pillay, T., Guerra, M., van Zyl, L., Theron, H., Murray, A., Louw, R., Greyling, D., Mntla, P., Ueckermann, V., Loghdey, R., Ismail, S., Ahmed, F., Engelbrecht, J., Ramdass, A., Maharajh, S., Oosthuysen, W., Angel, G., Bester, C., Booysen, M., Boshoff, C., Cannon, C., Cassimjee, S., Chami, C., Conway, G., Davids, A., de Meyer, L., Du Plessis, G., Ellis, T., Henley, L., Karsten, M., Loyd, E., Marks, J., Mavhusa, L., Mostert, M., Page, A., Rikhotso, L., Salie, M., Sasto, J., Shaik, F., Skein, A., Smith, L., Tarr, G., Tau, T., van Zyl, F., Yousef, G., Agrawal, A., Nathani, M., Ibrahim, M., Esheiba, E. M., Singh, R., Naguib, A., Abu-Mahfouz, M., Al Omairi, M., Al Naeemi, A., Maruthanayagam, R., Bazargani, N., Wassef, A., Gupta, R., Khan, M., Subbaraman, B., Abdul, A., Al Mulla, A., El Bardisy, S., Haridas, P., Jadhav, S., Magdaluyo, K., Makdad, M., Maqsood, I., Mohamed, R., Sharma, N., Sharma, R., Thanzeel, M., Canosa, R., Rama, P., Blumberg, E., Garcia, J., Mullen, P., Wilson, V., Quick, A., Ferrick, K., Kutayli, W. M., Cox, M., Franco, M., Falkowski, S., Mendelson, R., Williams, M., Miller, S., Beach, S., Alfieri, A., Gutowski, T., Haque, I., Reddy, R., Ahmed, W., Delafontaine, P., Diercks, D., Theodoro, D., Remmel, K., Alberts, M., Ison, R., Noveck, H., Duffy, P., Pitta, S., Nishijima, D., Treasure, C., Asafu-Adjaye, N., Ball, K., Bartlett, M., Bentley, M., Bowers, S., Brown, A., Browne, A., Cameron-Watts, J., Canova, M., Cassidy, D., Cervellione, K., Congal, S., Depauw, J., Dickerson, A., Eley, M., Evans, L., Felpel, S., Ferdinand, K., Fielder, D., Gentry, P., Haideri, A., Hakimi, F., Harbour, T., Hartranft, E., Hawkins, B., Headlee, M., Henson, L., Herrick, C., Hicks, T., Jasinski, S., Jones, A., Jones, L., Jones, P., Karl, S., Keeling, M., Kerr, J., Knowles, P., Langdon, J., Lay, M., Lee, J. A., Lincoln, T., Malone, E., Merliss, A., Merritt, D., Minardo, J., Mooso, B., Orosco, C., Palumbo, V., Parker, M., Parrott, T., Paserchia, S., Pearl, G., Peterson, J., Pickelsimer, N., Purcell, T., Raynor, J., Raziano, S., Richard, C., Richardson, T., Robertson, C., Sage, A., Sanghera, T., Shaw, P., Shoemaker, J., Smith, K., Stephanie, B., Thatcher, A., Theobald, H., Thompson, N., Treasure, L., Tripti, T., Verdi, C., Worthy, V., RS: CARIM - R1.04 - Clinical thrombosis and haemostasis, MUMC+: MA Alg Interne Geneeskunde (9), Interne Geneeskunde, Biochemie, Haas, S, Cate, H, Accetta, G, Angchaisuksiri, P, Bassand, J, John Camm, A, Corbalan, R, Darius, H, Fitzmaurice, D, Goldhaber, S, Goto, S, Jacobson, B, Kayani, G, Mantovani, L, Misselwitz, F, Pieper, K, Schellong, S, Stepinska, J, Turpie, A, Eickels, M, Kakkar, A, Ten Cate, Hugo [0000-0001-7796-4463], Accetta, Gabriele [0000-0002-3794-6620], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
- Subjects
Male ,Registrie ,Vitamin K ,Organic chemistry ,lcsh:Medicine ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Pathology and Laboratory Medicine ,Antiplatelet Therapy ,Vascular Medicine ,Geographical Locations ,0302 clinical medicine ,Risk Factors ,Atrial Fibrillation ,Medicine and Health Sciences ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Prospective Studies ,Registries ,lcsh:Science ,Prospective cohort study ,Stroke ,education.field_of_study ,Multidisciplinary ,Pharmaceutics ,Mortality rate ,Atrial fibrillation ,Vitamins ,Vitamin K antagonist ,Middle Aged ,ddc ,Physical sciences ,Hemorrhagic Stroke ,Chemistry ,Treatment Outcome ,Neurology ,Female ,Arrhythmia ,Research Article ,Human ,medicine.medical_specialty ,endocrine system ,Asia ,Death Rates ,medicine.drug_class ,Cerebrovascular Diseases ,B vitamins ,Population ,Cardiology ,Hemorrhage ,Chemical compounds ,03 medical and health sciences ,Antiplatyhelmintic Agents ,Signs and Symptoms ,Drug Therapy ,Population Metrics ,Diagnostic Medicine ,Internal medicine ,Organic compounds ,medicine ,Humans ,International Normalized Ratio ,education ,Demography ,Ischemic Stroke ,Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (all) ,Population Biology ,business.industry ,Risk Factor ,lcsh:R ,Anticoagulant ,Biology and Life Sciences ,Anticoagulants ,ta3121 ,medicine.disease ,Antiplatyhelmintic Agent ,Prospective Studie ,People and Places ,Attributable risk ,Physical therapy ,lcsh:Q ,business ,RC - Abstract
Aims Vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) need to be individually dosed. International guidelines recommend a target range of international normalised ratio (INR) of 2.0–3.0 for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation (AF). We analysed the time in this therapeutic range (TTR) of VKA-treated patients with newly diagnosed AF in the ongoing, global, observational registry GARFIELD-AF. Taking TTR as a measure of the quality of patient management, we analysed its relationship with 1-year outcomes, including stroke/systemic embolism (SE), major bleeding, and all-cause mortality. Methods and Results TTR was calculated for 9934 patients using 136,082 INR measurements during 1-year follow-up. The mean TTR was 55.0%; values were similar for different VKAs. 5851 (58.9%) patients had TTR
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- 2016
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- View/download PDF
43. Reduction of reactive red 241 by oxygen insensitive azoreductase purified from a novel strain Staphylococcus KU898286
- Author
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Hina Chaudhry, Fakhra Aslam, Abdulhadi Albaser, Amber Aleem, Kausar Malik, Yaodong Yang, Faiza Saleem, Numrah Nisar, Ammara Shahid, Amjad Iqbal, and Rashad Qadri
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0106 biological sciences ,0301 basic medicine ,Staphylococcus ,lcsh:Medicine ,Centrifugation ,Enzyme Purification ,Pathology and Laboratory Medicine ,medicine.disease_cause ,Biochemistry ,01 natural sciences ,High-performance liquid chromatography ,Medicine and Health Sciences ,Metabolites ,NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases ,Coloring Agents ,lcsh:Science ,Data Management ,Liquid Chromatography ,chemistry.chemical_classification ,Multidisciplinary ,biology ,Strain (chemistry) ,Chromatographic Techniques ,Phylogenetic Analysis ,Bacterial Pathogens ,Enzymes ,Phylogenetics ,Separation Processes ,Bioassays and Physiological Analysis ,Medical Microbiology ,Staphylococcus aureus ,Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel ,Pathogens ,Research Article ,Computer and Information Sciences ,Research and Analysis Methods ,Microbiology ,03 medical and health sciences ,010608 biotechnology ,medicine ,Extracellular ,Evolutionary Systematics ,Microbial Pathogens ,Enzyme Assays ,Taxonomy ,Evolutionary Biology ,Bacteria ,Molecular mass ,lcsh:R ,Organisms ,Biology and Life Sciences ,Proteins ,Nitroreductases ,High Performance Liquid Chromatography ,Enzyme assay ,Oxygen ,Metabolism ,030104 developmental biology ,Enzyme ,chemistry ,Enzymology ,biology.protein ,lcsh:Q ,Biochemical Analysis ,Purification Techniques - Abstract
An oxygen insensitive azoreductase was purified from a novel bacterial strain (Staphylococcus sp. KU898286) that was isolated from an abandoned site of the textile waste discharge unit. The isolated enzyme had efficiently cleaved the azo-bonds through reductive transformation under aerobic conditions. Initial phenotypic characterization and final construction of phylogenetic tree on the basis of 16s rDNA demonstrated 99% resemblance of the isolate to Staphylococcus aureus. The purified azoreductase was found to have a broad spectrum activity that reduced RR241 at a concentration of 50mg/L with pH between 6-8 and 30°C temperature). Besides, the reactive red 241 (RR241) was reduced at extracellular level as well as NADH dependent intracellular level. Complete reduction/ decolourization of RR241 were achieved after 18 hrs of exposure. The final degradation product observed to be 2-nephthol was purified by High Pressure Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and the molecular mass was computed by Gas Chromatography-Mass spectroscopy (GC-MS). The study revealed a cost effective and eco-friendly approach to degrade the toxic dyes into less toxic products by Staphylococcus sp. KU898286.
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- 2017
44. Correlation analysis of cold-related gene expression with physiological and biochemical indicators under cold stress in oil palm
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Guojiang Wu, Rashad Qadri, Yong Wang, Amjad Iqbal, Haikuo Fan, Yi Wu, Jing Li, Peng Shi, and Yaodong Yang
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,0301 basic medicine ,Leaves ,Sucrose ,Gene Expression ,Plant Science ,Arecaceae ,Elaeis guineensis ,Biochemistry ,01 natural sciences ,Antioxidants ,Electrolytes ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Gene Expression Regulation, Plant ,Malondialdehyde ,Plant Resistance to Abiotic Stress ,Gene expression ,Electrochemistry ,Oil Palm ,Cultivar ,Amino Acids ,Plant Proteins ,Multidisciplinary ,Ecology ,biology ,Organic Compounds ,Physics ,Plant Anatomy ,Classical Mechanics ,Eukaryota ,food and beverages ,Plants ,Enzymes ,Chemistry ,Horticulture ,Dismutases ,Osmolyte ,Plant Physiology ,Physical Sciences ,Medicine ,Mechanical Stress ,Research Article ,Proline ,Science ,Superoxide dismutase ,03 medical and health sciences ,Plant-Environment Interactions ,Genetics ,Plant Defenses ,Superoxide Dismutase ,Cold-Shock Response ,Gene Expression Profiling ,Plant Ecology ,Organic Chemistry ,Ecology and Environmental Sciences ,Organisms ,Chemical Compounds ,Biology and Life Sciences ,Proteins ,Cyclic Amino Acids ,Plant Pathology ,biology.organism_classification ,Thermal Stresses ,030104 developmental biology ,chemistry ,Enzymology ,biology.protein ,Transcriptome ,010606 plant biology & botany - Abstract
Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) is a representative tropical oil crop that is sensitive to low temperature. Oil palm can experience cold damage when exposed to low temperatures for a long period. During these unfavorable conditions, a series of gene induction/repression and physico-chemical changes occur in oil palm. To better understand the link between these events, we investigated the expression levels of various genes (including COR410, COR413, CBF1, CBF2, CBF3, ICE1-1, ICE1-2, ICE1-4, SIZ1-1, SIZ1-2, ZAT10, ZAT12) and the accumulation of osmolytes (proline, malondialdehyde and sucrose). Likewise, the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) in oil palm under cold stress (4°C, 8°C and 12°C) was examined. The results showed a clear link among the expression of CBFs (especially CBF1 and CBF3) and the all genes examined under cold stress (12°C). The expression of CBF1 and CBF2 also exhibited a positive link with the accumulation of sucrose and proline under cold stress in oil palm. At 4°C, the proline content exhibited a very significant correlation with electrolyte leakage in oil palm. The results of this study provide necessary information regarding the mechanism of the response and adaption of oil palm to cold stress. Additionally, they offer clues for the selection or development of cold-tolerant cultivars from the available germplasms of oil palm.
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- 2019
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45. Molecular evolution of cytochrome C oxidase-I protein of insects living in Saudi Arabia
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Sherif Edris, Majid Rasool Kamli, Rashad R. Al-Hindi, Jazem A. Mahyoub, Khalid M. Al-Ghamdi, Ahmed Atef, Samar Rabah, Neil Hall, Nahid H. Hajrah, Jamal S. M. Sabir, Ahmed Bahieldin, Mona G. Alharbi, Haitham A. Yacoub, Mohammed Al-Matary, Irfan A. Rather, and Magdah Ganash
- Subjects
Protein Structure Comparison ,0106 biological sciences ,0301 basic medicine ,Nonsynonymous substitution ,Animal Evolution ,Protein Structure Prediction ,Biochemistry ,01 natural sciences ,DNA barcoding ,Database and Informatics Methods ,Aromatic Amino Acids ,Protein structure ,Macromolecular Structure Analysis ,Post-Translational Modification ,Amino Acids ,Transversion ,Phylogeny ,Multidisciplinary ,Organic Compounds ,Eukaryota ,Insects ,Chemistry ,Physical Sciences ,Medicine ,Insect Proteins ,Sequence Analysis ,Research Article ,Protein Structure ,Arthropoda ,Genetic Speciation ,Bioinformatics ,Science ,Saudi Arabia ,Sequence alignment ,Heme ,Biology ,Research and Analysis Methods ,010603 evolutionary biology ,Electron Transport Complex IV ,Evolution, Molecular ,03 medical and health sciences ,Phylogenetics ,Molecular evolution ,Hydroxyl Amino Acids ,parasitic diseases ,Animals ,DNA Barcoding, Taxonomic ,Cytochrome c oxidase ,Molecular Biology ,Evolutionary Biology ,Organic Chemistry ,fungi ,Organisms ,Chemical Compounds ,Biology and Life Sciences ,Proteins ,Hymenoptera ,Invertebrates ,Organismal Evolution ,030104 developmental biology ,Amino Acid Substitution ,Evolutionary biology ,biology.protein ,Tyrosine ,Sequence Alignment - Abstract
The study underpins barcode characterization of insect species collected from Saudi Arabia and explored functional constraints during evolution at the DNA and protein levels to expect the possible mechanisms of protein evolution in insects. Codon structure designated AT-biased insect barcode of the cytochrome C oxidase I (COI). In addition, the predicted 3D structure of COI protein indicated tyrosine in close proximity with the heme ligand, depicted substitution to phenylalanine in two Hymenopteran species. This change resulted in the loss of chemical bonding with the heme ligand. The estimated nucleotide substitution matrices in insect COI barcode generally showed a higher probability of transversion compared with the transition. Computations of codon-by-codon nonsynonymous substitutions in Hymenopteran and Hemipteran species indicated that almost half of the codons are under positive evolution. Nevertheless, codons of COI barcode of Coleoptera, Lepidoptera and Diptera are mostly under purifying selection. The results reinforce that codons in helices 2, 5 and 6 and those in loops 2-3 and 5-6 are mostly conserved and approach strong purifying selection. The overall results argue the possible evolutionary position of Hymenopteran species among those of other insects.
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- 2019
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46. Reduction of reactive red 241 by oxygen insensitive azoreductase purified from a novel strain Staphylococcus KU898286
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Nisar, Numrah, primary, Aleem, Amber, additional, Saleem, Faiza, additional, Aslam, Fakhra, additional, Shahid, Ammara, additional, Chaudhry, Hina, additional, Malik, Kausar, additional, Albaser, Abdulhadi, additional, Iqbal, Amjad, additional, Qadri, Rashad, additional, and Yang, Yaodong, additional
- Published
- 2017
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- View/download PDF
47. Perioperative onset of acquired von Willebrand syndrome: Comparison between HVAD, HeartMate II and on-pump coronary bypass surgery
- Author
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Feldmann, Christina, primary, Zayat, Rashad, additional, Goetzenich, Andreas, additional, Aljalloud, Ali, additional, Woelke, Eva, additional, Maas, Judith, additional, Tewarie, Lachmandath, additional, Schmitz-Rode, Thomas, additional, Autschbach, Ruediger, additional, Steinseifer, Ulrich, additional, and Moza, Ajay, additional
- Published
- 2017
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48. Vegetation Types Alter Soil Respiration and Its Temperature Sensitivity at the Field Scale in an Estuary Wetland
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Rashad Rafique, Guangxuan Han, Nate Mikle, Qinghui Xing, Junbao Yu, and Yiqi Luo
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China ,Time Factors ,lcsh:Medicine ,Growing season ,Soil Science ,Wetland ,Plant Science ,Poaceae ,complex mixtures ,Plant Roots ,Soil respiration ,Phragmites ,Soil ,Rivers ,Global Change Ecology ,Plant-Environment Interactions ,Vegetation type ,Spatial and Landscape Ecology ,Biomass ,Photosynthesis ,lcsh:Science ,Biology ,Biomass (ecology) ,geography ,Rhizosphere ,Analysis of Variance ,Multidisciplinary ,geography.geographical_feature_category ,Ecology ,Plant Ecology ,lcsh:R ,Temperature ,Agriculture ,Vegetation ,Biogeochemistry ,Soil Ecology ,Aerobiosis ,Circadian Rhythm ,Agronomy ,Wetlands ,Environmental science ,lcsh:Q ,Seasons ,Estuaries ,Coastal Ecology ,Plant Shoots ,Research Article ,Ecological Environments - Abstract
Vegetation type plays an important role in regulating the temporal and spatial variation of soil respiration. Therefore, vegetation patchiness may cause high uncertainties in the estimates of soil respiration for scaling field measurements to ecosystem level. Few studies provide insights regarding the influence of vegetation types on soil respiration and its temperature sensitivity in an estuary wetland. In order to enhance the understanding of this issue, we focused on the growing season and investigated how the soil respiration and its temperature sensitivity are affected by the different vegetation (Phragmites australis, Suaeda salsa and bare soil) in the Yellow River Estuary. During the growing season, there were significant linear relationships between soil respiration rates and shoot and root biomass, respectively. On the diurnal timescale, daytime soil respiration was more dependent on net photosynthesis. A positive correlation between soil respiration and net photosynthesis at the Phragmites australis site was found. There were exponential correlations between soil respiration and soil temperature, and the fitted Q(10) values varied among different vegetation types (1.81, 2.15 and 3.43 for Phragmites australis, Suaeda salsa and bare soil sites, respectively). During the growing season, the mean soil respiration was consistently higher at the Phragmites australis site (1.11 mu mol CO2 m(-2) s(-1)), followed by the Suaeda salsa site (0.77 mu mol CO2 m(-2) s(-1)) and the bare soil site (0.41 mu mol CO2 m(-2) s(-1)). The mean monthly soil respiration was positively correlated with shoot and root biomass, total C, and total N among the three vegetation patches. Our results suggest that vegetation patchiness at a field scale might have a large impact on ecosystem-scale soil respiration. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the differences in vegetation types when using models to evaluate soil respiration in an estuary wetland.
- Published
- 2014
49. Effect of dietary vitamin A on reproductive performance and immune response of broiler breeders
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Abdelfatah Rashad Roshdy, Jian-Min Yuan, Shuangshuang Guo, Yongwei Wang, and Yuming Guo
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Vitamin ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,medicine.medical_treatment ,T-Lymphocytes ,Newcastle disease virus ,lcsh:Medicine ,Retinyl acetate ,Biology ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Animals ,Vitamin E ,Animal Physiology ,Tocopherol ,Vitamin A ,lcsh:Science ,Nutrition ,Multidisciplinary ,Biology and life sciences ,Reproduction ,lcsh:R ,Retinol ,Viral Vaccines ,Vitamins ,Nutrients ,Egg Yolk ,Bird Physiology ,Fat-Soluble Vitamin ,Endocrinology ,chemistry ,Liver ,Dietary Supplements ,Female ,lcsh:Q ,Liver function ,alpha-Tocopherol ,Chickens ,Zoology ,Research Article - Abstract
The effects of dietary vitamin A supplementation on reproductive performance, liver function, fat-soluble vitamin retention, and immune response were studied in laying broiler breeders. In the first phase of the experiment, 1,120 Ross-308 broiler breeder hens were fed a diet of corn and soybean meal supplemented with 5,000 to 35,000 IU/kg vitamin A (retinyl acetate) for 20 weeks. In the second phase, 384 Ross-308 broiler breeder hens were fed the same diet supplemented with 5,000 to 135,000 IU/kg vitamin A (retinyl acetate) for 24 weeks. The hens' reproductive performance, the concentrations of vitamins A and E in liver and egg yolk, liver function, mRNA expression of vitamin D receptor in duodenal mucosa, antibody titers against Newcastle disease virus vaccine, and T-cell proliferation responses were evaluated. Supplementation of vitamin A at levels up to and including 35,000 IU/kg did not affect reproductive performance and quadratically affected antibody titer to Newcastle disease virus vaccine (p
- Published
- 2014
50. First Molecular Characterization of Leishmania Species Causing Visceral Leishmaniasis among Children in Yemen
- Author
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Mahdy, Mohammed A. K., primary, Al-Mekhlafi, Abdulsalam M., additional, Abdul-Ghani, Rashad, additional, Saif-Ali, Reyadh, additional, Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M., additional, Al-Eryani, Samira M., additional, Lim, Yvonne A. L., additional, and Mahmud, Rohela, additional
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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