73 results on '"A. Chankin"'
Search Results
2. Coupled KIPP-EDGE2D modelling of parallel transport in the SOL and divertor plasma for the ITER baseline scenario
- Author
-
Chankin, Alex V, primary and Corrigan, Gerard, additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. ICRF results in D-T plasmas in JET and TFTR and implications for ITER
- Author
-
Adams, JM, Ageladarakis, P, Alper, B, Altmann, H, Amasov, V, Arshad, S, Andrew, P, Andrew, Y, Bailey, D, Bainbridge, N, Balet, B, Baranov, Y, Barker, P, Barnsley, R, Baronian, M, Bartlett, DV, Bell, AC, Bertalot, L, Bertolini, E, Bhatnagar, V, Bickley, AJ, Bindslev, H, Blackler, K, Bond, D, Bonicelli, T, Borba, D, Brandon, M, Breger, P, Brelen, H, Brennan, P, Brewerton, WJ, Browne, ML, Budd, T, Budny, R, Burt, A, Businaro, T, Buzio, M, Caldwell-Nicholls, C, Campling, D, Card, P, Challis, CD, Chankin, AV, Chiron, D, Christiansen, J, Chuilon, P, Ciric, D, Claesen, R, Clarke, HE, Clement, S, Coad, JP, Coffey, I, Conroy, S, Conway, G, Cooper, S, Cordey, JG, Corrigan, G, Cottrell, G, Cox, M, Cox, SJ, Cusack, R, Davies, N, Davies, SJ, Davis, JJ, de Benedetti, M, de Esch, H, de Haas, J, Deksnis, E, Deliyanakis, N, Dines, A, Dmitrenko, SL, Dobbing, J, Dolgetta, N, Dorling, SE, Doyle, PG, Duquenoy, H, Edwards, AM, Edwards, AW, Egedal, J, Ehrenberg, J, Ekedahl, A, Elevant, T, Ellis, J, Endler, M, Erents, SK, Ericsson, G, Esposito, B, Eriksson, LG, Falter, H, Farthing, JW, Fichtmuller, M, Fishpool, G, Fullard, K, Gadeberg, M, Galbiati, L, Gibson, A, Gill, RD, Godden, D, Gondhalekar, A, Goodall, D, and Gormezano, C
- Subjects
Fluids & Plasmas ,Atomic ,Molecular ,Nuclear ,Particle and Plasma Physics ,Other Physical Sciences - Published
- 1998
4. Coupled KIPP-EDGE2D modelling of parallel transport in the SOL and divertor of inter-ELM JET high radiative H-mode plasma
- Author
-
Chankin, A V, primary, Corrigan, G, additional, and Coster, D P, additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. EDGE2D-EIRENE modeling of the impact of wall materials on core edge, scrape-off layer and divertor parameters
- Author
-
G. Corrigan, Jet Contributors, A. V. Chankin, and JET Contributors
- Subjects
Core (optical fiber) ,Materials science ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,Divertor ,0103 physical sciences ,Composite material ,Edge (geometry) ,010306 general physics ,Condensed Matter Physics ,01 natural sciences ,Wall material ,Layer (electronics) ,010305 fluids & plasmas - Abstract
A series of EDGE2D-EIRENE cases was run in different wall materials of JET L-mode plasma with the input power close to the H-mode power threshold in ITER-like wall (ILW), with tungsten (W) covering the divertor, and beryllium (Be)—main chamber surfaces. Cases with all carbon (C) and all W walls were run at the same input power as in ILW cases. Contrary to expectations based on the idea that deeper penetration of neutrals re-emitted from surfaces with higher atomic mass into the plasma core raises core density, EDGE2D-EIRENE cases had the highest density in the C wall case. This is explained via the effect of the ‘power deficit’ in the divertor, as recycling neutrals deposit a fraction of their power into walls, thereby cooling the divertor plasma. This effect is stronger in C compared to W divertor surfaces. The plasma cooling in the divertor increases plasma density and neutral recycling, with more neutrals penetrating into the core. Metal wall (ILW and W wall) EDGE2D-EIRENE cases were found to have larger radial electric field (E r) both inside and outside of the separatrix, in line with the mechanism of the E × B shear turbulence suppression and experimental observations of lower H-mode power threshold in metal wall machines. The originally expected trend for higher core densities in metal wall machines, based on the effect of deeper penetration of neutrals re-emitted from higher atomic mass surfaces, was recovered in much lower density EDGE2D-EIRENE cases, where the effect of the power deficit in the divertor was less important. Subtle effects of interplay among mechanisms involving neutral circulation in the divertor and in the main chamber wall are considered to explain differences between ILW and W wall cases.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Analysis of ELM stability with extended MHD models in JET, JT-60U and future JT-60SA tokamak plasmas
- Author
-
Aiba N., Pamela S., Honda M., Urano H., Giroud C., Delabie E., Frassinetti L., Lupelli I., Hayashi N., Huijsmans G. T. A., Litaudon X., Abduallev S., Abhangi M., Abreu P., Afzal M., Aggarwal K. M., Ahlgren T., Ahn J. H., Aho-Mantila L., Airila M., Albanese R., Aldred V., Alegre D., Alessi E., Aleynikov P., Alfier A., Alkseev A., Allinson M., Alper B., Alves E., Ambrosino G., Ambrosino R., Amicucci L., Amosov V., Sunden E. A., Angelone M., Anghel M., Angioni C., Appel L., Appelbee C., Arena P., Ariola M., Arnichand H., Arshad S., Ash A., Ashikawa N., Aslanyan V., Asunta O., Auriemma F., Austin Y., Avotina L., Axton M. D., Ayres C., Bacharis M., Baciero A., Baiao D., Bailey S., Baker A., Balboa I., Balden M., Balshaw N., Bament R., Banks J. W., Baranov Y. F., Barnard M. A., Barnes D., Barnes M., Barnsley R., Wiechec A. B., Orte L. B., Baruzzo M., Basiuk V., Bassan M., Bastow R., Batista A., Batistoni P., Baughan R., Bauvir B., Baylor L., Bazylev B., Beal J., Beaumont P. S., Beckers M., Beckett B., Becoulet A., Bekris N., Beldishevski M., Bell K., Belli F., Bellinger M., Belonohy E., Ayed N. B., Benterman N. A., Bergsaker H., Bernardo J., Bernert M., Berry M., Bertalot L., Besliu C., Beurskens M., Bieg B., Bielecki J., Biewer T., Bigi M., Bilkova P., Binda F., Bisoffi A., Bizarro J. P. S., Bjorkas C., Blackburn J., Blackman K., Blackman T. R., Blanchard P., Blatchford P., Bobkov V., Boboc A., Bodnar G., Bogar O., Bolshakova I., Bolzonella T., Bonanomi N., Bonelli F., Boom J., Booth J., Borba D., Borodin D., Borodkina I., Botrugno A., Bottereau C., Boulting P., Bourdelle C., Bowden M., Bower C., Bowman C., Boyce T., Boyd C., Boyer H. J., Bradshaw J. M. A., Braic V., Bravanec R., Breizman B., Bremond S., Brennan P. D., Breton S., Brett A., Brezinsek S., Bright M. D. J., Brix M., Broeckx W., Brombin M., Broslawski A., Brown D. P. D., Brown M., Bruno E., Bucalossi J., Buch J., Buchanan J., Buckley M. A., Budny R., Bufferand H., Bulman M., Bulmer N., Bunting P., Buratti P., Burckhart A., Buscarino A., Busse A., Butler N. K., Bykov I., Byrne J., Cahyna P., Calabro G., Calvo I., Camenen Y., Camp P., Campling D. C., Cane J., Cannas B., Capel A. J., Card P. J., Cardinali A., Carman P., Carr M., Carralero D., Carraro L., Carvalho B. B., Carvalho I., Carvalho P., Casson F. J., Castaldo C., Catarino N., Caumont J., Causa F., Cavazzana R., Cave-Ayland K., Cavinato M., Cecconello M., Ceccuzzi S., Cecil E., Cenedese A., Cesario R., Challis C. D., Chandler M., Chandra D., Chang C. S., Chankin A., Chapman I. T., Chapman S. C., Chernyshova M., Chitarin G., Ciraolo G., Ciric D., Citrin J., Clairet F., Clark E., Clark M., Clarkson R., Clatworthy D., Clements C., Cleverly M., Coad J. P., Coates P. A., Cobalt A., Coccorese V., Cocilovo V., Coda S., Coelho R., Coenen J. W., Coffey I., Colas L., Collins S., Conka D., Conroy S., Conway N., Coombs D., Cooper D., Cooper S. R., Corradino C., Corre Y., Corrigan G., Cortes S., Coster D., Couchman A. S., Cox M. P., Craciunescu T., Cramp S., Craven R., Crisanti F., Croci G., Croft D., Crombe K., Crowe R., Cruz N., Cseh G., Cufar A., Cullen A., Curuia M., Czarnecka A., Dabirikhah H., Dalgliesh P., Dalley S., Dankowski J., Darrow D., Davies O., Davis W., Day C., Day I. E., De Bock M., de Castro A., de la Cal E., De La Luna E., De Masi G., de Pablos J. L., De Temmerman G., De Tommasi G., De Vries P., Deakin K., Deane J., Degli Agostini F., Dejarnac R., den Harder N., Dendy R. O., Denis J., Denner P., Devaux S., Devynck P., Di Maio F., Di Siena A., Di Troia C., Dinca P., D'Inca R., Ding B., Dittmar T., Doerk H., Doerner R. P., Donne T., Dorling S. E., Dormido-Canto S., Doswon S., Douai D., Doyle P. T., Drenik A., Drewelow P., Drews P., Duckworth Ph., Dumont R., Dumortier P., Dunai D., Dunne M., Duran I., Durodie F., Dutta P., Duval B. P., Dux R., Dylst K., Dzysiuk N., Edappala P. V., Edmond J., Edwards A. M., Edwards J., Eich Th., Ekedahl A., El-Jorf R., Elsmore C. G., Enachescu M., Ericsson G., Eriksson F., Eriksson J., Eriksson L. G., Esposito B., Esquembri S., Esser H. G., Esteve D., Evans B., Evans G. E., Evison G., Ewart G. D., Fagan D., Faitsch M., Falie D., Fanni A., Fasoli A., Faustin J. M., Fawlk N., Fazendeiro L., Fedorczak N., Felton R. C., Fenton K., Fernades A., Fernandes H., Ferreira J., Fessey J. A., Fevrier O., Ficker O., Field A., Fietz S., Figueiredo A., Figueiredo J., Fil A., Finburg P., Firdaouss M., Fischer U., Fittill L., Fitzgerald M., Flammini D., Flanagan J., Fleming C., Flinders K., Fonnesu N., Fontdecaba J. M., Formisano A., Forsythe L., Fortuna L., Fortuna-Zalesna E., Fortune M., Foster S., Franke T., Franklin T., Frasca M., Freisinger M., Fresa R., Frigione D., Fuchs V., Fuller D., Futatani S., Fyvie J., Gal K., Galassi D., Galazka K., Galdon-Quiroga J., Gallagher J., Gallart D., Galvao R., Gao X., Gao Y., Garcia J., Garcia-Carrasco A., Garcia-Munoz M., Gardarein J. -L., Garzotti L., Gaudio P., Gauthier E., Gear D. F., Gee S. J., Geiger B., Gelfusa M., Gerasimov S., Gervasini G., Gethins M., Ghani Z., Ghate M., Gherendi M., Giacalone J. C., Giacomelli L., Gibson C. S., Giegerich T., Gil C., Gil L., Gilligan S., Gin D., Giovannozzi E., Girardo J. B., Giruzzi G., Gloggler S., Godwin J., Goff J., Gohil P., Goloborod'Ko V., Gomes R., Goncalves B., Goniche M., Goodliffe M., Goodyear A., Gorini G., Gosk M., Goulding R., Goussarov A., Gowland R., Graham B., Graham M. E., Graves J. P., Grazier N., Grazier P., Green N. R., Greuner H., Grierson B., Griph F. S., Grisolia C., Grist D., Groth M., Grove R., Grundy C. N., Grzonka J., Guard D., Guerard C., Guillemaut C., Guirlet R., Gurl C., Utoh H. H., Hackett L. J., Hacquin S., Hagar A., Hager R., Hakola A., Halitovs M., Hall S. J., Cook S. P. H., Hamlyn-Harris C., Hammond K., Harrington C., Harrison J., Harting D., Hasenbeck F., Hatano Y., Hatch D. R., Haupt T. D. V., Hawes J., Hawkes N. C., Hawkins J., Hawkins P., Haydon P. W., Hayter N., Hazel S., Heesterman P. J. L., Heinola K., Hellesen C., Hellsten T., Helou W., Hemming O. N., Hender T. C., Henderson M., Henderson S. S., Henriques R., Hepple D., Hermon G., Hertout P., Hidalgo C., Highcock E. G., Hill M., Hillairet J., Hillesheim J., Hillis D., Hizanidis K., Hjalmarsson A., Hobirk J., Hodille E., Hogben C. H. A., Hogeweij G. M. D., Hollingsworth A., Hollis S., Homfray D. A., Horacek J., Hornung G., Horton A. R., Horton L. D., Horvath L., Hotchin S. P., Hough M. R., Howarth P. J., Hubbard A., Huber A., Huber V., Huddleston T. M., Hughes M., Hunter C. L., Huynh P., Hynes A. M., Iglesias D., Imazawa N., Imbeaux F., Imrisek M., Incelli M., Innocente P., Irishkin M., Stanik I. I., Jachmich S., Jacobsen A. S., Jacquet P., Jansons J., Jardin A., Jarvinen A., Jaulmes F., Jednorog S., Jenkins I., Jeong C., Jepu I., Joffrin E., Johnson R., Johnson T., Johnston J., Joita L., Jones G., Jones T. T. C., Hoshino K. K., Kallenbach A., Kamiya K., Kaniewski J., Kantor A., Kappatou A., Karhunen J., Karkinsky D., Karnowska I., Kaufman M., Kaveney G., Kazakov Y., Kazantzidis V., Keeling D. L., Keenan T., Keep J., Kempenaars M., Kennedy C., Kenny D., Kent J., Kent O. N., Khilkevich E., Kim H. T., Kim H. S., Kinch A., King C., King D., King R. F., Kinna D. J., Kiptily V., Kirk A., Kirov K., Kirschner A., Kizane G., Klepper C., Klix A., Knight P., Knipe S. J., Knott S., Kobuchi T., Kochl F., Kocsis G., Kodeli I., Kogan L., Kogut D., Koivuranta S., Kominis Y., Koppen M., Kos B., Koskela T., Koslowski H. R., Koubiti M., Kovari M., Kowalska-Strzeciwilk E., Krasilnikov A., Krasilnikov V., Krawczyk N., Kresina M., Krieger K., Krivska A., Kruezi U., Ksiazek I., Kukushkin A., Kundu A., Kurki-Suonio T., Kwak S., Kwiatkowski R., Kwon O. J., Laguardia L., Lahtinen A., Laing A., Lam N., Lambertz H. T., Lane C., Lang P. T., Lanthaler S., Lapins J., Lasa A., Last J. R., Laszynska E., Lawless R., Lawson A., Lawson K. D., Lazaros A., Lazzaro E., Leddy J., Lee S., Lefebvre X., Leggate H. J., Lehmann J., Lehnen M., Leichtle D., Leichuer P., Leipold F., Lengar I., Lennholm M., Lerche E., Lescinskis A., Lesnoj S., Letellier E., Leyland M., Leysen W., Li L., Liang Y., Likonen J., Linke J., Linsmeier Ch., Lipschultz B., Liu G., Liu Y., Lo Schiavo V. P., Loarer T., Loarte A., Lobel R. C., Lomanowski B., Lomas P. J., Lonnroth J., Lopez J. M., Lopez-Razola J., Lorenzini R., Losada U., Lovell J. J., Loving A. B., Lowry C., Luce T., Lucock R. M. A., Lukin A., Luna C., Lungaroni M., Lungu C. P., Lungu M., Lunniss A., Lyssoivan A., Macdonald N., Macheta P., Maczewa K., Magesh B., Maget P., Maggi C., Maier H., Mailloux J., Makkonen T., Makwana R., Malaquias A., Malizia A., Manas P., Manning A., Manso M. E., Mantica P., Mantsinen M., Manzanares A., Maquet Ph., Marandet Y., Marcenko N., Marchetto C., Marchuk O., Marinelli M., Marinucci M., Markovic T., Marocco D., Marot L., Marren C. A., Marshal R., Martin A., Martin Y., de Aguilera A. M., Martinez F. J., Martin-Solis J. R., Martynova Y., Maruyama S., Masiello A., Maslov M., Matejcik S., Mattei M., Matthews G. F., Maviglia F., Mayer M., Mayoral M. L., May-Smith T., Mazon D., Mazzotta C., McAdams R., McCarthy P. J., McClements K. G., McCormack O., McCullen P. A., McDonald D., McIntosh S., McKean R., McKehon J., Meadows R. C., Meakins A., Medina F., Medland M., Medley S., Meigh S., Meigs A. G., Meisl G., Meitner S., Meneses L., Menmuir S., Mergia K., Merrigan I. R., Mertens Ph., Meshchaninov S., Messiaen A., Meyer H., Mianowski S., Michling R., Middleton-Gear D., Miettunen J., Militello F., Militello-Asp E., Miloshevsky G., Mink F., Minucci S., Miyoshi Y., Mlynar J., Molina D., Monakhov I., Moneti M., Mooney R., Moradi S., Mordijck S., Moreira L., Moreno R., Moro F., Morris A. W., Morris J., Moser L., Mosher S., Moulton D., Murari A., Muraro A., Murphy S., Asakura N. N., Na Y. S., Nabais F., Naish R., Nakano T., Nardon E., Naulin V., Nave M. F. F., Nedzelski I., Nemtsev G., Nespoli F., Neto A., Neu R., Neverov V. S., Newman M., Nicholls K. J., Nicolas T., Nielsen A. H., Nielsen P., Nilsson E., Nishijima D., Noble C., Nocente M., Nodwell D., Nordlund K., Nordman H., Nouailletas R., Nunes I., Oberkofler M., Odupitan T., Ogawa M. T., O'Gorman T., Okabayashi M., Olney R., Omolayo O., O'Mullane M., Ongena J., Orsitto F., Orszagh J., Oswuigwe B. I., Otin R., Owen A., Paccagnella R., Pace N., Pacella D., Packer L. W., Page A., Pajuste E., Palazzo S., Panja S., Papp P., Paprok R., Parail V., Park M., Diaz F. P., Parsons M., Pasqualotto R., Patel A., Pathak S., Paton D., Patten H., Pau A., Pawelec E., Soldan C. P., Peackoc A., Pearson I. J., Pehkonen S. P., Peluso E., Penot C., Pereira A., Pereira R., Puglia P. P. P., von Thun C. P., Peruzzo S., Peschanyi S., Peterka M., Petersson P., Petravich G., Petre A., Petrella N., Petrzilka V., Peysson Y., Pfefferle D., Philipps V., Pillon M., Pintsuk G., Piovesan P., dos Reis A. P., Piron L., Pironti A., Pisano F., Pitts R., Pizzo F., Plyusnin V., Pomaro N., Pompilian O. G., Pool P. J., Popovichev S., Porfiri M. T., Porosnicu C., Porton M., Possnert G., Potzel S., Powell T., Pozzi J., Prajapati V., Prakash R., Prestopino G., Price D., Price M., Price R., Prior P., Proudfoot R., Pucella G., Puglia P., Puiatti M. E., Pulley D., Purahoo K., Putterich Th., Rachlew E., Rack M., Ragona R., Rainford M. S. J., Rakha A., Ramogida G., Ranjan S., Rapson C. J., Rasmussen J. J., Rathod K., Ratta G., Ratynskaia S., Ravera G., Rayner C., Rebai M., Reece D., Reed A., Refy D., Regan B., Regana J., Reich M., Reid N., Reimold F., Reinhart M., Reinke M., Reiser D., Rendell D., Reux C., Cortes S. D. A. R., Reynolds S., Riccardo V., Richardson N., Riddle K., Rigamonti D., Rimini F. G., Risner J., Riva M., Roach C., Robins R. J., Robinson S. A., Robinson T., Robson D. W., Roccella R., Rodionov R., Rodrigues P., Rodriguez J., Rohde V., Romanelli F., Romanelli M., Romanelli S., Romazanov J., Rowe S., Rubel M., Rubinacci G., Rubino G., Ruchko L., Ruiz M., Ruset C., Rzadkiewicz J., Saarelma S., Sabot R., Safi E., Sagar P., Saibene G., Saint-Laurent F., Salewski M., Salmi A., Salmon R., Salzedas F., Samaddar D., Samm U., Sandiford D., Santa P., Santala M. I. K., Santos B., Santucci A., Sartori F., Sartori R., Sauter O., Scannell R., Schlummer T., Schmid K., Schmidt V., Schmuck S., Schneider M., Schopf K., Schworer D., Scott S. D., Sergienko G., Sertoli M., Shabbir A., Sharapov S. E., Shaw A., Shaw R., Sheikh H., Shepherd A., Shevelev A., Shumack A., Sias G., Sibbald M., Sieglin B., Silburn S., Silva A., Silva C., Simmons P. A., Simpson J., Simpson-Hutchinson J., Sinha A., Sipila S. K., Sips A. C. C., Siren P., Sirinelli A., Sjostrand H., Skiba M., Skilton R., Slabkowska K., Slade B., Smith N., Smith P. G., Smith R., Smith T. J., Smithies M., Snoj L., Soare S., Solano E. R., Somers A., Sommariva C., Sonato P., Sopplesa A., Sousa J., Sozzi C., Spagnolo S., Spelzini T., Spineanu F., Stables G., Stamatelatos I., Stamp M. F., Staniec P., Stankunas G., Stan-Sion C., Stead M. J., Stefanikova E., Stepanov I., Stephen A. V., Stephen M., Stevens A., Stevens B. D., Strachan J., Strand P., Strauss H. R., Strom P., Stubbs G., Studholme W., Subba F., Summers H. P., Svensson J., Swiderski L., Szabolics T., Szawlowski M., Szepesi G., Suzuki T. T., Tal B., Tala T., Talbot A. R., Talebzadeh S., Taliercio C., Tamain P., Tame C., Tang W., Tardocchi M., Taroni L., Taylor D., Taylor K. A., Tegnered D., Telesca G., Teplova N., Terranova D., Testa D., Tholerus E., Thomas J., Thomas J. D., Thomas P., Thompson A., Thompson C. -A., Thompson V. K., Thorne L., Thornton A., Thrysoe A. S., Tigwell P. A., Tipton N., Tiseanu I., Tojo H., Tokitani M., Tolias P., Tomes M., Tonner P., Towndrow M., Trimble P., Tripsky M., Tsalas M., Tsavalas P., Jun D. T., Turner I., Turner M. M., Turnyanskiy M., Tvalashvili G., Tyrrell S. G. J., Uccello A., Ul-Abidin Z., Uljanovs J., Ulyatt D., Uytdenhouwen I., Vadgama A. P., Valcarcel D., Valentinuzzi M., Valisa M., Olivares P. V., Valovic M., Van De Mortel M., Van Eester D., Van Renterghem W., van Rooij G. J., Varje J., Varoutis S., Vartanian S., Vasava K., Vasilopoulou T., Vega J., Verdoolaege G., Verhoeven R., Verona C., Rinati G. V., Veshchev E., Vianello N., Vicente J., Viezzer E., Villari S., Villone F., Vincenzi P., Vinyar I., Viola B., Vitins A., Vizvary Z., Vlad M., Voitsekhovitch I., Vondracek P., Vora N., Vu T., de Sa W. W. P., Wakeling B., Waldon C. W. F., Walkden N., Walker M., Walker R., Walsh M., Wang E., Wang N., Warder S., Warren R. J., Waterhouse J., Watkins N. W., Watts C., Wauters T., Weckmann A., Weiland J., Weisen H., Weiszflog M., Wellstood C., West A. T., Wheatley M. R., Whetham S., Whitehead A. M., Whitehead B. D., Widdowson A. M., Wiesen S., Wilkinson J., Williams J., Williams M., Wilson A. R., Wilson D. J., Wilson H. R., Wilson J., Wischmeier M., Withenshaw G., Withycombe A., Witts D. M., Wood D., Wood R., Woodley C., Wray S., Wright J., Wright J. C., Wu J., Wukitch S., Wynn A., Xu T., Yadikin D., Yanling W., Yao L., Yavorskij V., Yoo M. G., Young C., Young D., Young I. D., Young R., Zacks J., Zagorski R., Zaitsev F. S., Zanino R., Zarins A., Zastrow K. D., Zerbini M., Zhang W., Zhou Y., Zilli E., Zoita V., Zoletnik S., Zychor I., Arakawa H., Bando T., Bierwage A., Enoeda M., Fukumoto M., Hamamatsu K., Hanada M., Hatae T., Hayashi T., Higashijima S., Hirota M., Hiwatari R., Ichikawa M., Ide S., Ikeda Y., Imazawa R., Inoue S., Isayama A., Ishida S., Ishii Y., Itami K., Kamada Y., Aiba K. N., Kawano Y., Kizu K., Kawamura Y., Kobayashi T., Koide Y., Kojima A., Kubo H., Kurihara K., Kurita G., Masaki K., Matsukawa M., Matsunaga G., Matsuyama A., Miki K., Miya N., Miyata Y., Miyato N., Mori M., Moriyama S., Murakami H., Naito O., Nakamura M., Narita E., Natsume K., Oasa K., Ohtani Y., Ono M., Oyama N., Ozeki T., Sakamoto Y., Sakasai A., Sakurai S., Sano R., Sasao H., Shibama Y. K., Shibanuma K., Shimizu K., Shinohara K., Shirai H., Shiraishi J., Someya Y., Sukegawa A., Suzuki S., Takase H., Takechi M., Takenaga H., Tanigawa H., Tobita K., Toma M., Tsuchiya K., Tsuru D., Wakatsuki T., Yamoto S., Yagi M., Yoshida K., Yoshida M., Horiike H., Nobuta Y., Yamauchi Y., Idomura Y., Hatayama A., Hoshino K., Okano K., Masamune S., Sanpei A., Fukuyama A., Kado S., Kobayashi S., Konishi S., Kunugi T., Maekawa T., Minami T., Mizuuchi T., Murakami S., Nagasaki K., Shikama T., Watanabe F., Yamamoto S., Hanada K., Idei H., Katayama K., Nishikawa M., Inagaki S., Fujita T., Kajita S., Maeyama S., Ohno N., Yamazaki K., Watanabe T., Akiyama T., Isobe M., Kanno R., Kobayashi M., Masuzaki S., Miyazawa J., Morisaki T., Nakajima N., Nakamura Y., Nakata M., Narushima Y., Nishimura S., Ohdachi S., Oishi T., Osakabe M., Sagara A., Sakakibara S., Satake S., Suzuki Y., Takeiri Y., Tamura N., Tanaka K., Todo Y., Toi K., Yokoyama M., Watanabe K., Shibata Y., Fukuda T., Takizuka T., Ueda Y., Oya Y., Ejiri A., Inomoto M., Nishiura M., Ogawa Y., Takase Y., Kitajima S., Iio S., Matsuda S., Furukawa M., Ichimura M., Imai T., Nakashima Y., Sakamoto M., Sumida S., Barabaschi P., Cardella A., Clement-Lorenzo S., Coletti A., Davis S., Di Pietro E., Duglue D., Farthing J., Frello G., Hajnal N., Hurzlmeier H., Jokinen A., Kanapienyte D., Novello L., Peretti E., Phillips G., Rancsik P., Salpietro E., Scherber A., Spears B., Teuchner B., Tomarchio V., Verrecchia M., Wanner M., Zani L., Baulaigue O., Benoit F., Ciazynski D., Decool P., Dougnac H., Duchateau J. -L., Dumas N., Fejoz P., Geraud A., Gharafi S., Goncalves R., Gonde R., Gros G., Jestin F., Jiolat G., Lacroix B., Lamy S., Marechal J. -L., Nicollet S., Peluso B., Santagiustina A., Stephnie B., Torre A., Vagliani A., Vallet J. -C., Verger J. -M., Bonne F., Girard S., Hoa C., Lamaison V., Michel F., Poncet J. -M., Roussel P., Abdel Maksoud W., Ardellier F., Disset G., Donati A., Genini L., Mayri C., Molinie F., Nunio F., Ponsot P., Salanon B., Scola L., Vieillard L., Alonso J., Barrera G., Botija J., Cabrera Perez S., Fernandez P., Medrano M., Ramos F. J., Rincon E., Soleto A., Ferro A., Gaio E., Gasparini F., Maistrello A., Brolatti G., Coccoluto G., Corato V., Costa P., Cristofani C., Cucchiaro A., De Vellis A., Di Pace L., Frosi P., Ginoulhiac G., Lampasi A., Maffia G., Pizzuto A., Polli G. M., Rossi P., Starace F., Fiamozzi Zignani C., Zito P., Drotziger S., Fietz W., Heller R., Massimi A., Meyer I., Radloff D., Rita C., Urbach E., Collin B., Delrez C., Jamotton P., Massaut V., Sarkimaki K., Benkadda S., Artaud J. -F., Becoulet M., Falchetto G., Hoang T., Lotte P., Moreau P., Pegourie B., Travere J. -M., Bettini P., Canton A., Fassina A., Giudicotti L., Guo S. C., Marchiori G., Pigatto L., Vallar M., Xu X., Cismondi F., Barbato E., Mastrostefano S., de Baar M., Bruschi A., Farina D., Figini L., Granucci G., Moro A., Nowak S., Perelli-Cippo E., Platania P., Ricci D., Zuin M., Conway G., Dibon M., Fantz U., Happel T., Lauber P., Lackner K., Pautasso G., Schneider P., Kuhner G., Zocco A., Stankiewicz R., Stepniewski W., Sips G., Gleason Gonzalez C., Luo X., Scannapiego M., Bonifetto R., Decker J., Goodman T., Theiler C., Ayllon-Guerola J., Kovacsik A., Szepesi T., Kawashima H., Ogawa T., Sato M., Seki M., Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Sevilla. RNM138: Física Nuclear Aplicada, Aiba, N, Pamela, S, Honda, M, Urano, H, Giroud, C, Delabie, E, Frassinetti, L, Lupelli, I, Hayashi, N, Huijsmans, G, Litaudon, X, Abduallev, S, Abhangi, M, Abreu, P, Afzal, M, Aggarwal, K, Ahlgren, T, Ahn, J, Aho-Mantila, L, Airila, M, Albanese, R, Aldred, V, Alegre, D, Alessi, E, Aleynikov, P, Alfier, A, Alkseev, A, Allinson, M, Alper, B, Alves, E, Ambrosino, G, Ambrosino, R, Amicucci, L, Amosov, V, Sunden, E, Angelone, M, Anghel, M, Angioni, C, Appel, L, Appelbee, C, Arena, P, Ariola, M, Arnichand, H, Arshad, S, Ash, A, Ashikawa, N, Aslanyan, V, Asunta, O, Auriemma, F, Austin, Y, Avotina, L, Axton, M, Ayres, C, Bacharis, M, Baciero, A, Baiao, D, Bailey, S, Baker, A, Balboa, I, Balden, M, Balshaw, N, Bament, R, Banks, J, Baranov, Y, Barnard, M, Barnes, D, Barnes, M, Barnsley, R, Wiechec, A, Orte, L, Baruzzo, M, Basiuk, V, Bassan, M, Bastow, R, Batista, A, Batistoni, P, Baughan, R, Bauvir, B, Baylor, L, Bazylev, B, Beal, J, Beaumont, P, Beckers, M, Beckett, B, Becoulet, A, Bekris, N, Beldishevski, M, Bell, K, Belli, F, Bellinger, M, Belonohy, E, Ayed, N, Benterman, N, Bergsaker, H, Bernardo, J, Bernert, M, Berry, M, Bertalot, L, Besliu, C, Beurskens, M, Bieg, B, Bielecki, J, Biewer, T, Bigi, M, Bilkova, P, Binda, F, Bisoffi, A, Bizarro, J, Bjorkas, C, Blackburn, J, Blackman, K, Blackman, T, Blanchard, P, Blatchford, P, Bobkov, V, Boboc, A, Bodnar, G, Bogar, O, Bolshakova, I, Bolzonella, T, Bonanomi, N, Bonelli, F, Boom, J, Booth, J, Borba, D, Borodin, D, Borodkina, I, Botrugno, A, Bottereau, C, Boulting, P, Bourdelle, C, Bowden, M, Bower, C, Bowman, C, Boyce, T, Boyd, C, Boyer, H, Bradshaw, J, Braic, V, Bravanec, R, Breizman, B, Bremond, S, Brennan, P, Breton, S, Brett, A, Brezinsek, S, Bright, M, Brix, M, Broeckx, W, Brombin, M, Broslawski, A, Brown, D, Brown, M, Bruno, E, Bucalossi, J, Buch, J, Buchanan, J, Buckley, M, Budny, R, Bufferand, H, Bulman, M, Bulmer, N, Bunting, P, Buratti, P, Burckhart, A, Buscarino, A, Busse, A, Butler, N, Bykov, I, Byrne, J, Cahyna, P, Calabro, G, Calvo, I, Camenen, Y, Camp, P, Campling, D, Cane, J, Cannas, B, Capel, A, Card, P, Cardinali, A, Carman, P, Carr, M, Carralero, D, Carraro, L, Carvalho, B, Carvalho, I, Carvalho, P, Casson, F, Castaldo, C, Catarino, N, Caumont, J, Causa, F, Cavazzana, R, Cave-Ayland, K, Cavinato, M, Cecconello, M, Ceccuzzi, S, Cecil, E, Cenedese, A, Cesario, R, Challis, C, Chandler, M, Chandra, D, Chang, C, Chankin, A, Chapman, I, Chapman, S, Chernyshova, M, Chitarin, G, Ciraolo, G, Ciric, D, Citrin, J, Clairet, F, Clark, E, Clark, M, Clarkson, R, Clatworthy, D, Clements, C, Cleverly, M, Coad, J, Coates, P, Cobalt, A, Coccorese, V, Cocilovo, V, Coda, S, Coelho, R, Coenen, J, Coffey, I, Colas, L, Collins, S, Conka, D, Conroy, S, Conway, N, Coombs, D, Cooper, D, Cooper, S, Corradino, C, Corre, Y, Corrigan, G, Cortes, S, Coster, D, Couchman, A, Cox, M, Craciunescu, T, Cramp, S, Craven, R, Crisanti, F, Croci, G, Croft, D, Crombe, K, Crowe, R, Cruz, N, Cseh, G, Cufar, A, Cullen, A, Curuia, M, Czarnecka, A, Dabirikhah, H, Dalgliesh, P, Dalley, S, Dankowski, J, Darrow, D, Davies, O, Davis, W, Day, C, Day, I, De Bock, M, de Castro, A, de la Cal, E, De La Luna, E, De Masi, G, de Pablos, J, De Temmerman, G, De Tommasi, G, De Vries, P, Deakin, K, Deane, J, Degli Agostini, F, Dejarnac, R, den Harder, N, Dendy, R, Denis, J, Denner, P, Devaux, S, Devynck, P, Di Maio, F, Di Siena, A, Di Troia, C, Dinca, P, D'Inca, R, Ding, B, Dittmar, T, Doerk, H, Doerner, R, Donne, T, Dorling, S, Dormido-Canto, S, Doswon, S, Douai, D, Doyle, P, Drenik, A, Drewelow, P, Drews, P, Duckworth, P, Dumont, R, Dumortier, P, Dunai, D, Dunne, M, Duran, I, Durodie, F, Dutta, P, Duval, B, Dux, R, Dylst, K, Dzysiuk, N, Edappala, P, Edmond, J, Edwards, A, Edwards, J, Eich, T, Ekedahl, A, El-Jorf, R, Elsmore, C, Enachescu, M, Ericsson, G, Eriksson, F, Eriksson, J, Eriksson, L, Esposito, B, Esquembri, S, Esser, H, Esteve, D, Evans, B, Evans, G, Evison, G, Ewart, G, Fagan, D, Faitsch, M, Falie, D, Fanni, A, Fasoli, A, Faustin, J, Fawlk, N, Fazendeiro, L, Fedorczak, N, Felton, R, Fenton, K, Fernades, A, Fernandes, H, Ferreira, J, Fessey, J, Fevrier, O, Ficker, O, Field, A, Fietz, S, Figueiredo, A, Figueiredo, J, Fil, A, Finburg, P, Firdaouss, M, Fischer, U, Fittill, L, Fitzgerald, M, Flammini, D, Flanagan, J, Fleming, C, Flinders, K, Fonnesu, N, Fontdecaba, J, Formisano, A, Forsythe, L, Fortuna, L, Fortuna-Zalesna, E, Fortune, M, Foster, S, Franke, T, Franklin, T, Frasca, M, Freisinger, M, Fresa, R, Frigione, D, Fuchs, V, Fuller, D, Futatani, S, Fyvie, J, Gal, K, Galassi, D, Galazka, K, Galdon-Quiroga, J, Gallagher, J, Gallart, D, Galvao, R, Gao, X, Gao, Y, Garcia, J, Garcia-Carrasco, A, Garcia-Munoz, M, Gardarein, J, Garzotti, L, Gaudio, P, Gauthier, E, Gear, D, Gee, S, Geiger, B, Gelfusa, M, Gerasimov, S, Gervasini, G, Gethins, M, Ghani, Z, Ghate, M, Gherendi, M, Giacalone, J, Giacomelli, L, Gibson, C, Giegerich, T, Gil, C, Gil, L, Gilligan, S, Gin, D, Giovannozzi, E, Girardo, J, Giruzzi, G, Gloggler, S, Godwin, J, Goff, J, Gohil, P, Goloborod'Ko, V, Gomes, R, Goncalves, B, Goniche, M, Goodliffe, M, Goodyear, A, Gorini, G, Gosk, M, Goulding, R, Goussarov, A, Gowland, R, Graham, B, Graham, M, Graves, J, Grazier, N, Grazier, P, Green, N, Greuner, H, Grierson, B, Griph, F, Grisolia, C, Grist, D, Groth, M, Grove, R, Grundy, C, Grzonka, J, Guard, D, Guerard, C, Guillemaut, C, Guirlet, R, Gurl, C, Utoh, H, Hackett, L, Hacquin, S, Hagar, A, Hager, R, Hakola, A, Halitovs, M, Hall, S, Cook, S, Hamlyn-Harris, C, Hammond, K, Harrington, C, Harrison, J, Harting, D, Hasenbeck, F, Hatano, Y, Hatch, D, Haupt, T, Hawes, J, Hawkes, N, Hawkins, J, Hawkins, P, Haydon, P, Hayter, N, Hazel, S, Heesterman, P, Heinola, K, Hellesen, C, Hellsten, T, Helou, W, Hemming, O, Hender, T, Henderson, M, Henderson, S, Henriques, R, Hepple, D, Hermon, G, Hertout, P, Hidalgo, C, Highcock, E, Hill, M, Hillairet, J, Hillesheim, J, Hillis, D, Hizanidis, K, Hjalmarsson, A, Hobirk, J, Hodille, E, Hogben, C, Hogeweij, G, Hollingsworth, A, Hollis, S, Homfray, D, Horacek, J, Hornung, G, Horton, A, Horton, L, Horvath, L, Hotchin, S, Hough, M, Howarth, P, Hubbard, A, Huber, A, Huber, V, Huddleston, T, Hughes, M, Hunter, C, Huynh, P, Hynes, A, Iglesias, D, Imazawa, N, Imbeaux, F, Imrisek, M, Incelli, M, Innocente, P, Irishkin, M, Stanik, I, Jachmich, S, Jacobsen, A, Jacquet, P, Jansons, J, Jardin, A, Jarvinen, A, Jaulmes, F, Jednorog, S, Jenkins, I, Jeong, C, Jepu, I, Joffrin, E, Johnson, R, Johnson, T, Johnston, J, Joita, L, Jones, G, Jones, T, Hoshino, K, Kallenbach, A, Kamiya, K, Kaniewski, J, Kantor, A, Kappatou, A, Karhunen, J, Karkinsky, D, Karnowska, I, Kaufman, M, Kaveney, G, Kazakov, Y, Kazantzidis, V, Keeling, D, Keenan, T, Keep, J, Kempenaars, M, Kennedy, C, Kenny, D, Kent, J, Kent, O, Khilkevich, E, Kim, H, Kinch, A, King, C, King, D, King, R, Kinna, D, Kiptily, V, Kirk, A, Kirov, K, Kirschner, A, Kizane, G, Klepper, C, Klix, A, Knight, P, Knipe, S, Knott, S, Kobuchi, T, Kochl, F, Kocsis, G, Kodeli, I, Kogan, L, Kogut, D, Koivuranta, S, Kominis, Y, Koppen, M, Kos, B, Koskela, T, Koslowski, H, Koubiti, M, Kovari, M, Kowalska-Strzeciwilk, E, Krasilnikov, A, Krasilnikov, V, Krawczyk, N, Kresina, M, Krieger, K, Krivska, A, Kruezi, U, Ksiazek, I, Kukushkin, A, Kundu, A, Kurki-Suonio, T, Kwak, S, Kwiatkowski, R, Kwon, O, Laguardia, L, Lahtinen, A, Laing, A, Lam, N, Lambertz, H, Lane, C, Lang, P, Lanthaler, S, Lapins, J, Lasa, A, Last, J, Laszynska, E, Lawless, R, Lawson, A, Lawson, K, Lazaros, A, Lazzaro, E, Leddy, J, Lee, S, Lefebvre, X, Leggate, H, Lehmann, J, Lehnen, M, Leichtle, D, Leichuer, P, Leipold, F, Lengar, I, Lennholm, M, Lerche, E, Lescinskis, A, Lesnoj, S, Letellier, E, Leyland, M, Leysen, W, Li, L, Liang, Y, Likonen, J, Linke, J, Linsmeier, C, Lipschultz, B, Liu, G, Liu, Y, Lo Schiavo, V, Loarer, T, Loarte, A, Lobel, R, Lomanowski, B, Lomas, P, Lonnroth, J, Lopez, J, Lopez-Razola, J, Lorenzini, R, Losada, U, Lovell, J, Loving, A, Lowry, C, Luce, T, Lucock, R, Lukin, A, Luna, C, Lungaroni, M, Lungu, C, Lungu, M, Lunniss, A, Lyssoivan, A, Macdonald, N, Macheta, P, Maczewa, K, Magesh, B, Maget, P, Maggi, C, Maier, H, Mailloux, J, Makkonen, T, Makwana, R, Malaquias, A, Malizia, A, Manas, P, Manning, A, Manso, M, Mantica, P, Mantsinen, M, Manzanares, A, Maquet, P, Marandet, Y, Marcenko, N, Marchetto, C, Marchuk, O, Marinelli, M, Marinucci, M, Markovic, T, Marocco, D, Marot, L, Marren, C, Marshal, R, Martin, A, Martin, Y, de Aguilera, A, Martinez, F, Martin-Solis, J, Martynova, Y, Maruyama, S, Masiello, A, Maslov, M, Matejcik, S, Mattei, M, Matthews, G, Maviglia, F, Mayer, M, Mayoral, M, May-Smith, T, Mazon, D, Mazzotta, C, Mcadams, R, Mccarthy, P, Mcclements, K, Mccormack, O, Mccullen, P, Mcdonald, D, Mcintosh, S, Mckean, R, Mckehon, J, Meadows, R, Meakins, A, Medina, F, Medland, M, Medley, S, Meigh, S, Meigs, A, Meisl, G, Meitner, S, Meneses, L, Menmuir, S, Mergia, K, Merrigan, I, Mertens, P, Meshchaninov, S, Messiaen, A, Meyer, H, Mianowski, S, Michling, R, Middleton-Gear, D, Miettunen, J, Militello, F, Militello-Asp, E, Miloshevsky, G, Mink, F, Minucci, S, Miyoshi, Y, Mlynar, J, Molina, D, Monakhov, I, Moneti, M, Mooney, R, Moradi, S, Mordijck, S, Moreira, L, Moreno, R, Moro, F, Morris, A, Morris, J, Moser, L, Mosher, S, Moulton, D, Murari, A, Muraro, A, Murphy, S, Asakura, N, Na, Y, Nabais, F, Naish, R, Nakano, T, Nardon, E, Naulin, V, Nave, M, Nedzelski, I, Nemtsev, G, Nespoli, F, Neto, A, Neu, R, Neverov, V, Newman, M, Nicholls, K, Nicolas, T, Nielsen, A, Nielsen, P, Nilsson, E, Nishijima, D, Noble, C, Nocente, M, Nodwell, D, Nordlund, K, Nordman, H, Nouailletas, R, Nunes, I, Oberkofler, M, Odupitan, T, Ogawa, M, O'Gorman, T, Okabayashi, M, Olney, R, Omolayo, O, O'Mullane, M, Ongena, J, Orsitto, F, Orszagh, J, Oswuigwe, B, Otin, R, Owen, A, Paccagnella, R, Pace, N, Pacella, D, Packer, L, Page, A, Pajuste, E, Palazzo, S, Panja, S, Papp, P, Paprok, R, Parail, V, Park, M, Diaz, F, Parsons, M, Pasqualotto, R, Patel, A, Pathak, S, Paton, D, Patten, H, Pau, A, Pawelec, E, Soldan, C, Peackoc, A, Pearson, I, Pehkonen, S, Peluso, E, Penot, C, Pereira, A, Pereira, R, Puglia, P, von Thun, C, Peruzzo, S, Peschanyi, S, Peterka, M, Petersson, P, Petravich, G, Petre, A, Petrella, N, Petrzilka, V, Peysson, Y, Pfefferle, D, Philipps, V, Pillon, M, Pintsuk, G, Piovesan, P, dos Reis, A, Piron, L, Pironti, A, Pisano, F, Pitts, R, Pizzo, F, Plyusnin, V, Pomaro, N, Pompilian, O, Pool, P, Popovichev, S, Porfiri, M, Porosnicu, C, Porton, M, Possnert, G, Potzel, S, Powell, T, Pozzi, J, Prajapati, V, Prakash, R, Prestopino, G, Price, D, Price, M, Price, R, Prior, P, Proudfoot, R, Pucella, G, Puiatti, M, Pulley, D, Purahoo, K, Putterich, T, Rachlew, E, Rack, M, Ragona, R, Rainford, M, Rakha, A, Ramogida, G, Ranjan, S, Rapson, C, Rasmussen, J, Rathod, K, Ratta, G, Ratynskaia, S, Ravera, G, Rayner, C, Rebai, M, Reece, D, Reed, A, Refy, D, Regan, B, Regana, J, Reich, M, Reid, N, Reimold, F, Reinhart, M, Reinke, M, Reiser, D, Rendell, D, Reux, C, Reynolds, S, Riccardo, V, Richardson, N, Riddle, K, Rigamonti, D, Rimini, F, Risner, J, Riva, M, Roach, C, Robins, R, Robinson, S, Robinson, T, Robson, D, Roccella, R, Rodionov, R, Rodrigues, P, Rodriguez, J, Rohde, V, Romanelli, F, Romanelli, M, Romanelli, S, Romazanov, J, Rowe, S, Rubel, M, Rubinacci, G, Rubino, G, Ruchko, L, Ruiz, M, Ruset, C, Rzadkiewicz, J, Saarelma, S, Sabot, R, Safi, E, Sagar, P, Saibene, G, Saint-Laurent, F, Salewski, M, Salmi, A, Salmon, R, Salzedas, F, Samaddar, D, Samm, U, Sandiford, D, Santa, P, Santala, M, Santos, B, Santucci, A, Sartori, F, Sartori, R, Sauter, O, Scannell, R, Schlummer, T, Schmid, K, Schmidt, V, Schmuck, S, Schneider, M, Schopf, K, Schworer, D, Scott, S, Sergienko, G, Sertoli, M, Shabbir, A, Sharapov, S, Shaw, A, Shaw, R, Sheikh, H, Shepherd, A, Shevelev, A, Shumack, A, Sias, G, Sibbald, M, Sieglin, B, Silburn, S, Silva, A, Silva, C, Simmons, P, Simpson, J, Simpson-Hutchinson, J, Sinha, A, Sipila, S, Sips, A, Siren, P, Sirinelli, A, Sjostrand, H, Skiba, M, Skilton, R, Slabkowska, K, Slade, B, Smith, N, Smith, P, Smith, R, Smith, T, Smithies, M, Snoj, L, Soare, S, Solano, E, Somers, A, Sommariva, C, Sonato, P, Sopplesa, A, Sousa, J, Sozzi, C, Spagnolo, S, Spelzini, T, Spineanu, F, Stables, G, Stamatelatos, I, Stamp, M, Staniec, P, Stankunas, G, Stan-Sion, C, Stead, M, Stefanikova, E, Stepanov, I, Stephen, A, Stephen, M, Stevens, A, Stevens, B, Strachan, J, Strand, P, Strauss, H, Strom, P, Stubbs, G, Studholme, W, Subba, F, Summers, H, Svensson, J, Swiderski, L, Szabolics, T, Szawlowski, M, Szepesi, G, Suzuki, T, Tal, B, Tala, T, Talbot, A, Talebzadeh, S, Taliercio, C, Tamain, P, Tame, C, Tang, W, Tardocchi, M, Taroni, L, Taylor, D, Taylor, K, Tegnered, D, Telesca, G, Teplova, N, Terranova, D, Testa, D, Tholerus, E, Thomas, J, Thomas, P, Thompson, A, Thompson, C, Thompson, V, Thorne, L, Thornton, A, Thrysoe, A, Tigwell, P, Tipton, N, Tiseanu, I, Tojo, H, Tokitani, M, Tolias, P, Tomes, M, Tonner, P, Towndrow, M, Trimble, P, Tripsky, M, Tsalas, M, Tsavalas, P, Jun, D, Turner, I, Turner, M, Turnyanskiy, M, Tvalashvili, G, Tyrrell, S, Uccello, A, Ul-Abidin, Z, Uljanovs, J, Ulyatt, D, Uytdenhouwen, I, Vadgama, A, Valcarcel, D, Valentinuzzi, M, Valisa, M, Olivares, P, Valovic, M, Van De Mortel, M, Van Eester, D, Van Renterghem, W, van Rooij, G, Varje, J, Varoutis, S, Vartanian, S, Vasava, K, Vasilopoulou, T, Vega, J, Verdoolaege, G, Verhoeven, R, Verona, C, Rinati, G, Veshchev, E, Vianello, N, Vicente, J, Viezzer, E, Villari, S, Villone, F, Vincenzi, P, Vinyar, I, Viola, B, Vitins, A, Vizvary, Z, Vlad, M, Voitsekhovitch, I, Vondracek, P, Vora, N, Vu, T, de Sa, W, Wakeling, B, Waldon, C, Walkden, N, Walker, M, Walker, R, Walsh, M, Wang, E, Wang, N, Warder, S, Warren, R, Waterhouse, J, Watkins, N, Watts, C, Wauters, T, Weckmann, A, Weiland, J, Weisen, H, Weiszflog, M, Wellstood, C, West, A, Wheatley, M, Whetham, S, Whitehead, A, Whitehead, B, Widdowson, A, Wiesen, S, Wilkinson, J, Williams, J, Williams, M, Wilson, A, Wilson, D, Wilson, H, Wilson, J, Wischmeier, M, Withenshaw, G, Withycombe, A, Witts, D, Wood, D, Wood, R, Woodley, C, Wray, S, Wright, J, Wu, J, Wukitch, S, Wynn, A, Xu, T, Yadikin, D, Yanling, W, Yao, L, Yavorskij, V, Yoo, M, Young, C, Young, D, Young, I, Young, R, Zacks, J, Zagorski, R, Zaitsev, F, Zanino, R, Zarins, A, Zastrow, K, Zerbini, M, Zhang, W, Zhou, Y, Zilli, E, Zoita, V, Zoletnik, S, Zychor, I, Arakawa, H, Bando, T, Bierwage, A, Enoeda, M, Fukumoto, M, Hamamatsu, K, Hanada, M, Hatae, T, Hayashi, T, Higashijima, S, Hirota, M, Hiwatari, R, Ichikawa, M, Ide, S, Ikeda, Y, Imazawa, R, Inoue, S, Isayama, A, Ishida, S, Ishii, Y, Itami, K, Kamada, Y, Aiba, K, Kawano, Y, Kizu, K, Kawamura, Y, Kobayashi, T, Koide, Y, Kojima, A, Kubo, H, Kurihara, K, Kurita, G, Masaki, K, Matsukawa, M, Matsunaga, G, Matsuyama, A, Miki, K, Miya, N, Miyata, Y, Miyato, N, Mori, M, Moriyama, S, Murakami, H, Naito, O, Nakamura, M, Narita, E, Natsume, K, Oasa, K, Ohtani, Y, Ono, M, Oyama, N, Ozeki, T, Sakamoto, Y, Sakasai, A, Sakurai, S, Sano, R, Sasao, H, Shibama, Y, Shibanuma, K, Shimizu, K, Shinohara, K, Shirai, H, Shiraishi, J, Someya, Y, Sukegawa, A, Suzuki, S, Takase, H, Takechi, M, Takenaga, H, Tanigawa, H, Tobita, K, Toma, M, Tsuchiya, K, Tsuru, D, Wakatsuki, T, Yamoto, S, Yagi, M, Yoshida, K, Yoshida, M, Horiike, H, Nobuta, Y, Yamauchi, Y, Idomura, Y, Hatayama, A, Okano, K, Masamune, S, Sanpei, A, Fukuyama, A, Kado, S, Kobayashi, S, Konishi, S, Kunugi, T, Maekawa, T, Minami, T, Mizuuchi, T, Murakami, S, Nagasaki, K, Shikama, T, Watanabe, F, Yamamoto, S, Hanada, K, Idei, H, Katayama, K, Nishikawa, M, Inagaki, S, Fujita, T, Kajita, S, Maeyama, S, Ohno, N, Yamazaki, K, Watanabe, T, Akiyama, T, Isobe, M, Kanno, R, Kobayashi, M, Masuzaki, S, Miyazawa, J, Morisaki, T, Nakajima, N, Nakamura, Y, Nakata, M, Narushima, Y, Nishimura, S, Ohdachi, S, Oishi, T, Osakabe, M, Sagara, A, Sakakibara, S, Satake, S, Suzuki, Y, Takeiri, Y, Tamura, N, Tanaka, K, Todo, Y, Toi, K, Yokoyama, M, Watanabe, K, Shibata, Y, Fukuda, T, Takizuka, T, Ueda, Y, Oya, Y, Ejiri, A, Inomoto, M, Nishiura, M, Ogawa, Y, Takase, Y, Kitajima, S, Iio, S, Matsuda, S, Furukawa, M, Ichimura, M, Imai, T, Nakashima, Y, Sakamoto, M, Sumida, S, Barabaschi, P, Cardella, A, Clement-Lorenzo, S, Coletti, A, Davis, S, Di Pietro, E, Duglue, D, Farthing, J, Frello, G, Hajnal, N, Hurzlmeier, H, Jokinen, A, Kanapienyte, D, Novello, L, Peretti, E, Phillips, G, Rancsik, P, Salpietro, E, Scherber, A, Spears, B, Teuchner, B, Tomarchio, V, Verrecchia, M, Wanner, M, Zani, L, Baulaigue, O, Benoit, F, Ciazynski, D, Decool, P, Dougnac, H, Duchateau, J, Dumas, N, Fejoz, P, Geraud, A, Gharafi, S, Goncalves, R, Gonde, R, Gros, G, Jestin, F, Jiolat, G, Lacroix, B, Lamy, S, Marechal, J, Nicollet, S, Peluso, B, Santagiustina, A, Stephnie, B, Torre, A, Vagliani, A, Vallet, J, Verger, J, Bonne, F, Girard, S, Hoa, C, Lamaison, V, Michel, F, Poncet, J, Roussel, P, Abdel Maksoud, W, Ardellier, F, Disset, G, Donati, A, Genini, L, Mayri, C, Molinie, F, Nunio, F, Ponsot, P, Salanon, B, Scola, L, Vieillard, L, Alonso, J, Barrera, G, Botija, J, Cabrera Perez, S, Fernandez, P, Medrano, M, Ramos, F, Rincon, E, Soleto, A, Ferro, A, Gaio, E, Gasparini, F, Maistrello, A, Brolatti, G, Coccoluto, G, Corato, V, Costa, P, Cristofani, C, Cucchiaro, A, De Vellis, A, Di Pace, L, Frosi, P, Ginoulhiac, G, Lampasi, A, Maffia, G, Pizzuto, A, Polli, G, Rossi, P, Starace, F, Fiamozzi Zignani, C, Zito, P, Drotziger, S, Fietz, W, Heller, R, Massimi, A, Meyer, I, Radloff, D, Rita, C, Urbach, E, Collin, B, Delrez, C, Jamotton, P, Massaut, V, Sarkimaki, K, Benkadda, S, Artaud, J, Becoulet, M, Falchetto, G, Hoang, T, Lotte, P, Moreau, P, Pegourie, B, Travere, J, Bettini, P, Canton, A, Fassina, A, Giudicotti, L, Guo, S, Marchiori, G, Pigatto, L, Vallar, M, Xu, X, Cismondi, F, Barbato, E, Mastrostefano, S, de Baar, M, Bruschi, A, Farina, D, Figini, L, Granucci, G, Moro, A, Nowak, S, Perelli-Cippo, E, Platania, P, Ricci, D, Zuin, M, Conway, G, Dibon, M, Fantz, U, Happel, T, Lauber, P, Lackner, K, Pautasso, G, Schneider, P, Kuhner, G, Zocco, A, Stankiewicz, R, Stepniewski, W, Sips, G, Gleason Gonzalez, C, Luo, X, Scannapiego, M, Bonifetto, R, Decker, J, Goodman, T, Theiler, C, Ayllon-Guerola, J, Kovacsik, A, Szepesi, T, Kawashima, H, Ogawa, T, Sato, M, Seki, M, Science and Technology of Nuclear Fusion, Magneto-Hydro-Dynamic Stability of Fusion Plasmas, Aiba, N., Pamela, S., Honda, M., Urano, H., Giroud, C., Delabie, E., Frassinetti, L., Lupelli, I., Hayashi, N., Huijsmans, G. T. A., Litaudon, X., Abduallev, S., Abhangi, M., Abreu, P., Afzal, M., Aggarwal, K. M., Ahlgren, T., Ahn, J. H., Aho-Mantila, L., Airila, M., Albanese, R., Aldred, V., Alegre, D., Alessi, E., Aleynikov, P., Alfier, A., Alkseev, A., Allinson, M., Alper, B., Alves, E., Ambrosino, G., Ambrosino, R., Amicucci, L., Amosov, V., Sunden, E. A., Angelone, M., Anghel, M., Angioni, C., Appel, L., Appelbee, C., Arena, P., Ariola, M., Arnichand, H., Arshad, S., Ash, A., Ashikawa, N., Aslanyan, V., Asunta, O., Auriemma, F., Austin, Y., Avotina, L., Axton, M. D., Ayres, C., Bacharis, M., Baciero, A., Baiao, D., Bailey, S., Baker, A., Balboa, I., Balden, M., Balshaw, N., Bament, R., Banks, J. W., Baranov, Y. F., Barnard, M. A., Barnes, D., Barnes, M., Barnsley, R., Wiechec, A. B., Orte, L. B., Baruzzo, M., Basiuk, V., Bassan, M., Bastow, R., Batista, A., Batistoni, P., Baughan, R., Bauvir, B., Baylor, L., Bazylev, B., Beal, J., Beaumont, P. S., Beckers, M., Beckett, B., Becoulet, A., Bekris, N., Beldishevski, M., Bell, K., Belli, F., Bellinger, M., Belonohy, E., Ayed, N. B., Benterman, N. A., Bergsaker, H., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Berry, M., Bertalot, L., Besliu, C., Beurskens, M., Bieg, B., Bielecki, J., Biewer, T., Bigi, M., Bilkova, P., Binda, F., Bisoffi, A., Bizarro, J. P. S., Bjorkas, C., Blackburn, J., Blackman, K., Blackman, T. R., Blanchard, P., Blatchford, P., Bobkov, V., Boboc, A., Bodnar, G., Bogar, O., Bolshakova, I., Bolzonella, T., Bonanomi, N., Bonelli, F., Boom, J., Booth, J., Borba, D., Borodin, D., Borodkina, I., Botrugno, A., Bottereau, C., Boulting, P., Bourdelle, C., Bowden, M., Bower, C., Bowman, C., Boyce, T., Boyd, C., Boyer, H. J., Bradshaw, J. M. A., Braic, V., Bravanec, R., Breizman, B., Bremond, S., Brennan, P. D., Breton, S., Brett, A., Brezinsek, S., Bright, M. D. J., Brix, M., Broeckx, W., Brombin, M., Broslawski, A., Brown, D. P. D., Brown, M., Bruno, E., Bucalossi, J., Buch, J., Buchanan, J., Buckley, M. A., Budny, R., Bufferand, H., Bulman, M., Bulmer, N., Bunting, P., Buratti, P., Burckhart, A., Buscarino, A., Busse, A., Butler, N. K., Bykov, I., Byrne, J., Cahyna, P., Calabro, G., Calvo, I., Camenen, Y., Camp, P., Campling, D. C., Cane, J., Cannas, B., Capel, A. J., Card, P. J., Cardinali, A., Carman, P., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Carraro, L., Carvalho, B. B., Carvalho, I., Carvalho, P., Casson, F. J., Castaldo, C., Catarino, N., Caumont, J., Causa, F., Cavazzana, R., Cave-Ayland, K., Cavinato, M., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, S., Cecil, E., Cenedese, A., Cesario, R., Challis, C. D., Chandler, M., Chandra, D., Chang, C. S., Chankin, A., Chapman, I. T., Chapman, S. C., Chernyshova, M., Chitarin, G., Ciraolo, G., Ciric, D., Citrin, J., Clairet, F., Clark, E., Clark, M., Clarkson, R., Clatworthy, D., Clements, C., Cleverly, M., Coad, J. P., Coates, P. A., Cobalt, A., Coccorese, V., Cocilovo, V., Coda, S., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Coffey, I., Colas, L., Collins, S., Conka, D., Conroy, S., Conway, N., Coombs, D., Cooper, D., Cooper, S. R., Corradino, C., Corre, Y., Corrigan, G., Cortes, S., Coster, D., Couchman, A. S., Cox, M. P., Craciunescu, T., Cramp, S., Craven, R., Crisanti, F., Croci, G., Croft, D., Crombe, K., Crowe, R., Cruz, N., Cseh, G., Cufar, A., Cullen, A., Curuia, M., Czarnecka, A., Dabirikhah, H., Dalgliesh, P., Dalley, S., Dankowski, J., Darrow, D., Davies, O., Davis, W., Day, C., Day, I. E., De Bock, M., de Castro, A., de la Cal, E., De La Luna, E., De Masi, G., de Pablos, J. L., De Temmerman, G., De Tommasi, G., De Vries, P., Deakin, K., Deane, J., Degli Agostini, F., Dejarnac, R., den Harder, N., Dendy, R. O., Denis, J., Denner, P., Devaux, S., Devynck, P., Di Maio, F., Di Siena, A., Di Troia, C., Dinca, P., D'Inca, R., Ding, B., Dittmar, T., Doerk, H., Doerner, R. P., Donne, T., Dorling, S. E., Dormido-Canto, S., Doswon, S., Douai, D., Doyle, P. T., Drenik, A., Drewelow, P., Drews, P., Duckworth, Ph., Dumont, R., Dumortier, P., Dunai, D., Dunne, M., Duran, I., Durodie, F., Dutta, P., Duval, B. P., Dux, R., Dylst, K., Dzysiuk, N., Edappala, P. V., Edmond, J., Edwards, A. M., Edwards, J., Eich, Th., Ekedahl, A., El-Jorf, R., Elsmore, C. G., Enachescu, M., Ericsson, G., Eriksson, F., Eriksson, J., Eriksson, L. G., Esposito, B., Esquembri, S., Esser, H. G., Esteve, D., Evans, B., Evans, G. E., Evison, G., Ewart, G. D., Fagan, D., Faitsch, M., Falie, D., Fanni, A., Fasoli, A., Faustin, J. M., Fawlk, N., Fazendeiro, L., Fedorczak, N., Felton, R. C., Fenton, K., Fernades, A., Fernandes, H., Ferreira, J., Fessey, J. A., Fevrier, O., Ficker, O., Field, A., Fietz, S., Figueiredo, A., Figueiredo, J., Fil, A., Finburg, P., Firdaouss, M., Fischer, U., Fittill, L., Fitzgerald, M., Flammini, D., Flanagan, J., Fleming, C., Flinders, K., Fonnesu, N., Fontdecaba, J. M., Formisano, A., Forsythe, L., Fortuna, L., Fortuna-Zalesna, E., Fortune, M., Foster, S., Franke, T., Franklin, T., Frasca, M., Freisinger, M., Fresa, R., Frigione, D., Fuchs, V., Fuller, D., Futatani, S., Fyvie, J., Gal, K., Galassi, D., Galazka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Gallagher, J., Gallart, D., Galvao, R., Gao, X., Gao, Y., Garcia, J., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Munoz, M., Gardarein, J. -L., Garzotti, L., Gaudio, P., Gauthier, E., Gear, D. F., Gee, S. J., Geiger, B., Gelfusa, M., Gerasimov, S., Gervasini, G., Gethins, M., Ghani, Z., Ghate, M., Gherendi, M., Giacalone, J. C., Giacomelli, L., Gibson, C. S., Giegerich, T., Gil, C., Gil, L., Gilligan, S., Gin, D., Giovannozzi, E., Girardo, J. B., Giruzzi, G., Gloggler, S., Godwin, J., Goff, J., Gohil, P., Goloborod'Ko, V., Gomes, R., Goncalves, B., Goniche, M., Goodliffe, M., Goodyear, A., Gorini, G., Gosk, M., Goulding, R., Goussarov, A., Gowland, R., Graham, B., Graham, M. E., Graves, J. P., Grazier, N., Grazier, P., Green, N. R., Greuner, H., Grierson, B., Griph, F. S., Grisolia, C., Grist, D., Groth, M., Grove, R., Grundy, C. N., Grzonka, J., Guard, D., Guerard, C., Guillemaut, C., Guirlet, R., Gurl, C., Utoh, H. H., Hackett, L. J., Hacquin, S., Hagar, A., Hager, R., Hakola, A., Halitovs, M., Hall, S. J., Cook, S. P. H., Hamlyn-Harris, C., Hammond, K., Harrington, C., Harrison, J., Harting, D., Hasenbeck, F., Hatano, Y., Hatch, D. R., Haupt, T. D. V., Hawes, J., Hawkes, N. C., Hawkins, J., Hawkins, P., Haydon, P. W., Hayter, N., Hazel, S., Heesterman, P. J. L., Heinola, K., Hellesen, C., Hellsten, T., Helou, W., Hemming, O. N., Hender, T. C., Henderson, M., Henderson, S. S., Henriques, R., Hepple, D., Hermon, G., Hertout, P., Hidalgo, C., Highcock, E. G., Hill, M., Hillairet, J., Hillesheim, J., Hillis, D., Hizanidis, K., Hjalmarsson, A., Hobirk, J., Hodille, E., Hogben, C. H. A., Hogeweij, G. M. D., Hollingsworth, A., Hollis, S., Homfray, D. A., Horacek, J., Hornung, G., Horton, A. R., Horton, L. D., Horvath, L., Hotchin, S. P., Hough, M. R., Howarth, P. J., Hubbard, A., Huber, A., Huber, V., Huddleston, T. M., Hughes, M., Hunter, C. L., Huynh, P., Hynes, A. M., Iglesias, D., Imazawa, N., Imbeaux, F., Imrisek, M., Incelli, M., Innocente, P., Irishkin, M., Stanik, I. I., Jachmich, S., Jacobsen, A. S., Jacquet, P., Jansons, J., Jardin, A., Jarvinen, A., Jaulmes, F., Jednorog, S., Jenkins, I., Jeong, C., Jepu, I., Joffrin, E., Johnson, R., Johnson, T., Johnston, J., Joita, L., Jones, G., Jones, T. T. C., Hoshino, K. K., Kallenbach, A., Kamiya, K., Kaniewski, J., Kantor, A., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, J., Karkinsky, D., Karnowska, I., Kaufman, M., Kaveney, G., Kazakov, Y., Kazantzidis, V., Keeling, D. L., Keenan, T., Keep, J., Kempenaars, M., Kennedy, C., Kenny, D., Kent, J., Kent, O. N., Khilkevich, E., Kim, H. T., Kim, H. S., Kinch, A., King, C., King, D., King, R. F., Kinna, D. J., Kiptily, V., Kirk, A., Kirov, K., Kirschner, A., Kizane, G., Klepper, C., Klix, A., Knight, P., Knipe, S. J., Knott, S., Kobuchi, T., Kochl, F., Kocsis, G., Kodeli, I., Kogan, L., Kogut, D., Koivuranta, S., Kominis, Y., Koppen, M., Kos, B., Koskela, T., Koslowski, H. R., Koubiti, M., Kovari, M., Kowalska-Strzeciwilk, E., Krasilnikov, A., Krasilnikov, V., Krawczyk, N., Kresina, M., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kruezi, U., Ksiazek, I., Kukushkin, A., Kundu, A., Kurki-Suonio, T., Kwak, S., Kwiatkowski, R., Kwon, O. J., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Laing, A., Lam, N., Lambertz, H. T., Lane, C., Lang, P. T., Lanthaler, S., Lapins, J., Lasa, A., Last, J. R., Laszynska, E., Lawless, R., Lawson, A., Lawson, K. D., Lazaros, A., Lazzaro, E., Leddy, J., Lee, S., Lefebvre, X., Leggate, H. J., Lehmann, J., Lehnen, M., Leichtle, D., Leichuer, P., Leipold, F., Lengar, I., Lennholm, M., Lerche, E., Lescinskis, A., Lesnoj, S., Letellier, E., Leyland, M., Leysen, W., Li, L., Liang, Y., Likonen, J., Linke, J., Linsmeier, Ch., Lipschultz, B., Liu, G., Liu, Y., Lo Schiavo, V. P., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Lobel, R. C., Lomanowski, B., Lomas, P. J., Lonnroth, J., Lopez, J. M., Lopez-Razola, J., Lorenzini, R., Losada, U., Lovell, J. J., Loving, A. B., Lowry, C., Luce, T., Lucock, R. M. A., Lukin, A., Luna, C., Lungaroni, M., Lungu, C. P., Lungu, M., Lunniss, A., Lyssoivan, A., Macdonald, N., Macheta, P., Maczewa, K., Magesh, B., Maget, P., Maggi, C., Maier, H., Mailloux, J., Makkonen, T., Makwana, R., Malaquias, A., Malizia, A., Manas, P., Manning, A., Manso, M. E., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Manzanares, A., Maquet, Ph., Marandet, Y., Marcenko, N., Marchetto, C., Marchuk, O., Marinelli, M., Marinucci, M., Markovic, T., Marocco, D., Marot, L., Marren, C. A., Marshal, R., Martin, A., Martin, Y., de Aguilera, A. M., Martinez, F. J., Martin-Solis, J. R., Martynova, Y., Maruyama, S., Masiello, A., Maslov, M., Matejcik, S., Mattei, M., Matthews, G. F., Maviglia, F., Mayer, M., Mayoral, M. L., May-Smith, T., Mazon, D., Mazzotta, C., Mcadams, R., Mccarthy, P. J., Mcclements, K. G., Mccormack, O., Mccullen, P. A., Mcdonald, D., Mcintosh, S., Mckean, R., Mckehon, J., Meadows, R. C., Meakins, A., Medina, F., Medland, M., Medley, S., Meigh, S., Meigs, A. G., Meisl, G., Meitner, S., Meneses, L., Menmuir, S., Mergia, K., Merrigan, I. R., Mertens, Ph., Meshchaninov, S., Messiaen, A., Meyer, H., Mianowski, S., Michling, R., Middleton-Gear, D., Miettunen, J., Militello, F., Militello-Asp, E., Miloshevsky, G., Mink, F., Minucci, S., Miyoshi, Y., Mlynar, J., Molina, D., Monakhov, I., Moneti, M., Mooney, R., Moradi, S., Mordijck, S., Moreira, L., Moreno, R., Moro, F., Morris, A. W., Morris, J., Moser, L., Mosher, S., Moulton, D., Murari, A., Muraro, A., Murphy, S., Asakura, N. N., Na, Y. S., Nabais, F., Naish, R., Nakano, T., Nardon, E., Naulin, V., Nave, M. F. F., Nedzelski, I., Nemtsev, G., Nespoli, F., Neto, A., Neu, R., Neverov, V. S., Newman, M., Nicholls, K. J., Nicolas, T., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, P., Nilsson, E., Nishijima, D., Noble, C., Nocente, M., Nodwell, D., Nordlund, K., Nordman, H., Nouailletas, R., Nunes, I., Oberkofler, M., Odupitan, T., Ogawa, M. T., O'Gorman, T., Okabayashi, M., Olney, R., Omolayo, O., O'Mullane, M., Ongena, J., Orsitto, F., Orszagh, J., Oswuigwe, B. I., Otin, R., Owen, A., Paccagnella, R., Pace, N., Pacella, D., Packer, L. W., Page, A., Pajuste, E., Palazzo, S., Panja, S., Papp, P., Paprok, R., Parail, V., Park, M., Diaz, F. P., Parsons, M., Pasqualotto, R., Patel, A., Pathak, S., Paton, D., Patten, H., Pau, A., Pawelec, E., Soldan, C. P., Peackoc, A., Pearson, I. J., Pehkonen, S. P., Peluso, E., Penot, C., Pereira, A., Pereira, R., Puglia, P. P. P., von Thun, C. P., Peruzzo, S., Peschanyi, S., Peterka, M., Petersson, P., Petravich, G., Petre, A., Petrella, N., Petrzilka, V., Peysson, Y., Pfefferle, D., Philipps, V., Pillon, M., Pintsuk, G., Piovesan, P., dos Reis, A. P., Piron, L., Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pitts, R., Pizzo, F., Plyusnin, V., Pomaro, N., Pompilian, O. G., Pool, P. J., Popovichev, S., Porfiri, M. T., Porosnicu, C., Porton, M., Possnert, G., Potzel, S., Powell, T., Pozzi, J., Prajapati, V., Prakash, R., Prestopino, G., Price, D., Price, M., Price, R., Prior, P., Proudfoot, R., Pucella, G., Puglia, P., Puiatti, M. E., Pulley, D., Purahoo, K., Putterich, Th., Rachlew, E., Rack, M., Ragona, R., Rainford, M. S. J., Rakha, A., Ramogida, G., Ranjan, S., Rapson, C. J., Rasmussen, J. J., Rathod, K., Ratta, G., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Rayner, C., Rebai, M., Reece, D., Reed, A., Refy, D., Regan, B., Regana, J., Reich, M., Reid, N., Reimold, F., Reinhart, M., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Rendell, D., Reux, C., Cortes, S. D. A. R., Reynolds, S., Riccardo, V., Richardson, N., Riddle, K., Rigamonti, D., Rimini, F. G., Risner, J., Riva, M., Roach, C., Robins, R. J., Robinson, S. A., Robinson, T., Robson, D. W., Roccella, R., Rodionov, R., Rodrigues, P., Rodriguez, J., Rohde, V., Romanelli, F., Romanelli, M., Romanelli, S., Romazanov, J., Rowe, S., Rubel, M., Rubinacci, G., Rubino, G., Ruchko, L., Ruiz, M., Ruset, C., Rzadkiewicz, J., Saarelma, S., Sabot, R., Safi, E., Sagar, P., Saibene, G., Saint-Laurent, F., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Salmon, R., Salzedas, F., Samaddar, D., Samm, U., Sandiford, D., Santa, P., Santala, M. I. K., Santos, B., Santucci, A., Sartori, F., Sartori, R., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Schlummer, T., Schmid, K., Schmidt, V., Schmuck, S., Schneider, M., Schopf, K., Schworer, D., Scott, S. D., Sergienko, G., Sertoli, M., Shabbir, A., Sharapov, S. E., Shaw, A., Shaw, R., Sheikh, H., Shepherd, A., Shevelev, A., Shumack, A., Sias, G., Sibbald, M., Sieglin, B., Silburn, S., Silva, A., Silva, C., Simmons, P. A., Simpson, J., Simpson-Hutchinson, J., Sinha, A., Sipila, S. K., Sips, A. C. C., Siren, P., Sirinelli, A., Sjostrand, H., Skiba, M., Skilton, R., Slabkowska, K., Slade, B., Smith, N., Smith, P. G., Smith, R., Smith, T. J., Smithies, M., Snoj, L., Soare, S., Solano, E. R., Somers, A., Sommariva, C., Sonato, P., Sopplesa, A., Sousa, J., Sozzi, C., Spagnolo, S., Spelzini, T., Spineanu, F., Stables, G., Stamatelatos, I., Stamp, M. F., Staniec, P., Stankunas, G., Stan-Sion, C., Stead, M. J., Stefanikova, E., Stepanov, I., Stephen, A. V., Stephen, M., Stevens, A., Stevens, B. D., Strachan, J., Strand, P., Strauss, H. R., Strom, P., Stubbs, G., Studholme, W., Subba, F., Summers, H. P., Svensson, J., Swiderski, L., Szabolics, T., Szawlowski, M., Szepesi, G., Suzuki, T. T., Tal, B., Tala, T., Talbot, A. R., Talebzadeh, S., Taliercio, C., Tamain, P., Tame, C., Tang, W., Tardocchi, M., Taroni, L., Taylor, D., Taylor, K. A., Tegnered, D., Telesca, G., Teplova, N., Terranova, D., Testa, D., Tholerus, E., Thomas, J., Thomas, J. D., Thomas, P., Thompson, A., Thompson, C. -A., Thompson, V. K., Thorne, L., Thornton, A., Thrysoe, A. S., Tigwell, P. A., Tipton, N., Tiseanu, I., Tojo, H., Tokitani, M., Tolias, P., Tomes, M., Tonner, P., Towndrow, M., Trimble, P., Tripsky, M., Tsalas, M., Tsavalas, P., Jun, D. T., Turner, I., Turner, M. M., Turnyanskiy, M., Tvalashvili, G., Tyrrell, S. G. J., Uccello, A., Ul-Abidin, Z., Uljanovs, J., Ulyatt, D., Uytdenhouwen, I., Vadgama, A. P., Valcarcel, D., Valentinuzzi, M., Valisa, M., Olivares, P. V., Valovic, M., Van De Mortel, M., Van Eester, D., Van Renterghem, W., van Rooij, G. J., Varje, J., Varoutis, S., Vartanian, S., Vasava, K., Vasilopoulou, T., Vega, J., Verdoolaege, G., Verhoeven, R., Verona, C., Rinati, G. V., Veshchev, E., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Viezzer, E., Villari, S., Villone, F., Vincenzi, P., Vinyar, I., Viola, B., Vitins, A., Vizvary, Z., Vlad, M., Voitsekhovitch, I., Vondracek, P., Vora, N., Vu, T., de Sa, W. W. P., Wakeling, B., Waldon, C. W. F., Walkden, N., Walker, M., Walker, R., Walsh, M., Wang, E., Wang, N., Warder, S., Warren, R. J., Waterhouse, J., Watkins, N. W., Watts, C., Wauters, T., Weckmann, A., Weiland, J., Weisen, H., Weiszflog, M., Wellstood, C., West, A. T., Wheatley, M. R., Whetham, S., Whitehead, A. M., Whitehead, B. D., Widdowson, A. M., Wiesen, S., Wilkinson, J., Williams, J., Williams, M., Wilson, A. R., Wilson, D. J., Wilson, H. R., Wilson, J., Wischmeier, M., Withenshaw, G., Withycombe, A., Witts, D. M., Wood, D., Wood, R., Woodley, C., Wray, S., Wright, J., Wright, J. C., Wu, J., Wukitch, S., Wynn, A., Xu, T., Yadikin, D., Yanling, W., Yao, L., Yavorskij, V., Yoo, M. G., Young, C., Young, D., Young, I. D., Young, R., Zacks, J., Zagorski, R., Zaitsev, F. S., Zanino, R., Zarins, A., Zastrow, K. D., Zerbini, M., Zhang, W., Zhou, Y., Zilli, E., Zoita, V., Zoletnik, S., Zychor, I., Arakawa, H., Bando, T., Bierwage, A., Enoeda, M., Fukumoto, M., Hamamatsu, K., Hanada, M., Hatae, T., Hayashi, T., Higashijima, S., Hirota, M., Hiwatari, R., Ichikawa, M., Ide, S., Ikeda, Y., Imazawa, R., Inoue, S., Isayama, A., Ishida, S., Ishii, Y., Itami, K., Kamada, Y., Aiba, K. N., Kawano, Y., Kizu, K., Kawamura, Y., Kobayashi, T., Koide, Y., Kojima, A., Kubo, H., Kurihara, K., Kurita, G., Masaki, K., Matsukawa, M., Matsunaga, G., Matsuyama, A., Miki, K., Miya, N., Miyata, Y., Miyato, N., Mori, M., Moriyama, S., Murakami, H., Naito, O., Nakamura, M., Narita, E., Natsume, K., Oasa, K., Ohtani, Y., Ono, M., Oyama, N., Ozeki, T., Sakamoto, Y., Sakasai, A., Sakurai, S., Sano, R., Sasao, H., Shibama, Y. K., Shibanuma, K., Shimizu, K., Shinohara, K., Shirai, H., Shiraishi, J., Someya, Y., Sukegawa, A., Suzuki, S., Takase, H., Takechi, M., Takenaga, H., Tanigawa, H., Tobita, K., Toma, M., Tsuchiya, K., Tsuru, D., Wakatsuki, T., Yamoto, S., Yagi, M., Yoshida, K., Yoshida, M., Horiike, H., Nobuta, Y., Yamauchi, Y., Idomura, Y., Hatayama, A., Hoshino, K., Okano, K., Masamune, S., Sanpei, A., Fukuyama, A., Kado, S., Kobayashi, S., Konishi, S., Kunugi, T., Maekawa, T., Minami, T., Mizuuchi, T., Murakami, S., Nagasaki, K., Shikama, T., Watanabe, F., Yamamoto, S., Hanada, K., Idei, H., Katayama, K., Nishikawa, M., Inagaki, S., Fujita, T., Kajita, S., Maeyama, S., Ohno, N., Yamazaki, K., Watanabe, T., Akiyama, T., Isobe, M., Kanno, R., Kobayashi, M., Masuzaki, S., Miyazawa, J., Morisaki, T., Nakajima, N., Nakamura, Y., Nakata, M., Narushima, Y., Nishimura, S., Ohdachi, S., Oishi, T., Osakabe, M., Sagara, A., Sakakibara, S., Satake, S., Suzuki, Y., Takeiri, Y., Tamura, N., Tanaka, K., Todo, Y., Toi, K., Yokoyama, M., Watanabe, K., Shibata, Y., Fukuda, T., Takizuka, T., Ueda, Y., Oya, Y., Ejiri, A., Inomoto, M., Nishiura, M., Ogawa, Y., Takase, Y., Kitajima, S., Iio, S., Matsuda, S., Furukawa, M., Ichimura, M., Imai, T., Nakashima, Y., Sakamoto, M., Sumida, S., Barabaschi, P., Cardella, A., Clement-Lorenzo, S., Coletti, A., Davis, S., Di Pietro, E., Duglue, D., Farthing, J., Frello, G., Hajnal, N., Hurzlmeier, H., Jokinen, A., Kanapienyte, D., Novello, L., Peretti, E., Phillips, G., Rancsik, P., Salpietro, E., Scherber, A., Spears, B., Teuchner, B., Tomarchio, V., Verrecchia, M., Wanner, M., Zani, L., Baulaigue, O., Benoit, F., Ciazynski, D., Decool, P., Dougnac, H., Duchateau, J. -L., Dumas, N., Fejoz, P., Geraud, A., Gharafi, S., Goncalves, R., Gonde, R., Gros, G., Jestin, F., Jiolat, G., Lacroix, B., Lamy, S., Marechal, J. -L., Nicollet, S., Peluso, B., Santagiustina, A., Stephnie, B., Torre, A., Vagliani, A., Vallet, J. -C., Verger, J. -M., Bonne, F., Girard, S., Hoa, C., Lamaison, V., Michel, F., Poncet, J. -M., Roussel, P., Abdel Maksoud, W., Ardellier, F., Disset, G., Donati, A., Genini, L., Mayri, C., Molinie, F., Nunio, F., Ponsot, P., Salanon, B., Scola, L., Vieillard, L., Alonso, J., Barrera, G., Botija, J., Cabrera Perez, S., Fernandez, P., Medrano, M., Ramos, F. J., Rincon, E., Soleto, A., Ferro, A., Gaio, E., Gasparini, F., Maistrello, A., Brolatti, G., Coccoluto, G., Corato, V., Costa, P., Cristofani, C., Cucchiaro, A., De Vellis, A., Di Pace, L., Frosi, P., Ginoulhiac, G., Lampasi, A., Maffia, G., Pizzuto, A., Polli, G. M., Rossi, P., Starace, F., Fiamozzi Zignani, C., Zito, P., Drotziger, S., Fietz, W., Heller, R., Massimi, A., Meyer, I., Radloff, D., Rita, C., Urbach, E., Collin, B., Delrez, C., Jamotton, P., Massaut, V., Sarkimaki, K., Benkadda, S., Artaud, J. -F., Becoulet, M., Falchetto, G., Hoang, T., Lotte, P., Moreau, P., Pegourie, B., Travere, J. -M., Bettini, P., Canton, A., Fassina, A., Giudicotti, L., Guo, S. C., Marchiori, G., Pigatto, L., Vallar, M., Xu, X., Cismondi, F., Barbato, E., Mastrostefano, S., de Baar, M., Bruschi, A., Farina, D., Figini, L., Granucci, G., Moro, A., Nowak, S., Perelli-Cippo, E., Platania, P., Ricci, D., Zuin, M., Conway, G., Dibon, M., Fantz, U., Happel, T., Lauber, P., Lackner, K., Pautasso, G., Schneider, P., Kuhner, G., Zocco, A., Stankiewicz, R., Stepniewski, W., Sips, G., Gleason Gonzalez, C., Luo, X., Scannapiego, M., Bonifetto, R., Decker, J., Goodman, T., Theiler, C., Ayllon-Guerola, J., Kovacsik, A., Szepesi, T., Kawashima, H., Ogawa, T., Sato, M., and Seki, M.
- Subjects
Tokamak ,Rotation ,ELM ,extended MHD model ,H-mode ,rotation ,tokamaks ,01 natural sciences ,Stability (probability) ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,law.invention ,law ,Physics::Plasma Physics ,0103 physical sciences ,Extended MHD model ,010306 general physics ,tokamak ,Physics ,Jet (fluid) ,Plasma ,BOOTSTRAP CURRENT ,SIMULATION ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Computational physics ,Settore ING-IND/20 - Misure e Strumentazione Nucleari ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,Physics::Space Physics ,Magnetohydrodynamics ,Tokamaks - Abstract
The stability with respect to a peeling–ballooning mode (PBM) was investigated numerically with extended MHD simulation codes in JET, JT-60U and future JT-60SA plasmas. The MINERVA-DI code was used to analyze the linear stability, including the effects of rotation and ion diamagnetic drift ( *w i), in JET-ILW and JT-60SA plasmas, and the JOREK code was used to simulate nonlinear dynamics with rotation, viscosity and resistivity in JT-60U plasmas. It was validated quantitatively that the ELM trigger condition in JET-ILW plasmas can be reasonably explained by taking into account both the rotation and *w i effects in the numerical analysis. When deuterium poloidal rotation is evaluated based on neoclassical theory, an increase in the effective charge of plasma destabilizes the PBM because of an acceleration of rotation and a decrease in *w i. The difference in the amount of ELM energy loss in JT-60U plasmas rotating in opposite directions was reproduced qualitatively with JOREK. By comparing the ELM affected areas with linear eigenfunctions, it was confirmed that the difference in the linear stability property, due not to the rotation direction but to the plasma density profile, is thought to be responsible for changing the ELM energy loss just after the ELM crash. A predictive study to determine the pedestal profiles in JT-60SA was performed by updating the EPED1 model to include the rotation and *w i effects in the PBM stability analysis. It was shown that the plasma rotation predicted with the neoclassical toroidal viscosity degrades the pedestal performance by about 10% by destabilizing the PBM, but the pressure pedestal height will be high enough to achieve the target parameters required for the ITER-like shape inductive scenario in JT-60SA. JSPS KAKENHI 15K06656 EURATOM 633053
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. EDGE2D-EIRENE modeling of the impact of wall materials on core edge, scrape-off layer and divertor parameters
- Author
-
Chankin, A V, primary and Corrigan, G, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Kinetic modelling of parallel ion transport in the scrape-off layer and divertor of inter-edge localised mode JET high radiative H-mode plasma
- Author
-
Chankin, A V, primary, Corrigan, G, additional, and Jaervinen, A E, additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Measuring fast ions in fusion plasmas with neutron diagnostics at JET
- Author
-
Eriksson, J., Hellesen, C., Binda, F., Cecconello, M., Conroy, S., Ericsson, G., Giacomelli, L., Gorini, G., Hjalmarsson, A., Kiptily, V. G., Mantsinen, M., Nocente, M., Sahlberg, A., Salewski, M., Sharapov, S., Tardocchi, M., Abduallev, S., Abhangi, M., Abreu, P., Afzal, M., Aggarwal, K. M., Ahlgren, T., Ahn, J. H., Aho-Mantila, L., Aiba, N., Airila, M., Albanese, R., Aldred, V., Alegre, D., Alessi, E., Aleynikov, P., Alfier, A., Alkseev, A., Allinson, M., Alper, B., Alves, E., Ambrosino, G., Ambrosino, R., Amicucci, L., Amosov, V., Sunden, E. Andersson, Angelone, M., Anghel, M., Angioni, C., Appel, L., Appelbee, C., Arena, P., Ariola, M., Arnichand, H., Arshad, S., Ash, A., Ashikawa, N., Aslanyan, V., Asunta, O., Auriemma, F., Austin, Y., Avotina, L., Axton, M. D., Ayres, C., Bacharis, M., Baciero, A., Baiao, D., Bailey, S., Baker, A., Balboa, I., Balden, M., Balshaw, N., Bament, R., Banks, J. W., Baranov, Y. F., Barnard, M. A., Barnes, D., Barnes, M., Barnsley, R., Wiechec, A. Baron, Orte, L. Barrera, Baruzzo, M., Basiuk, V., Bassan, M., Bastow, R., Batista, A., Batistoni, P., Baughan, R., Bauvir, B., Baylor, L., Bazylev, B., Beal, J., Beaumont, P. S., Beckers, M., Beckett, B., Becoulet, A., Bekris, N., Beldishevski, M., Bell, K., Belli, F., Bellinger, M., Belonohy, E., Ben Ayed, N., Benterman, N. A., Bergsaker, H., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Berry, M., Bertalot, L., Besliu, C., Beurskens, M., Bieg, B., Bielecki, J., Biewer, T., Bigi, M., Bilkova, P., Bisoffi, A., Bizarro, J. P. S., Bjorkas, C., Blackburn, J., Blackman, K., Blackman, T. R., Blanchard, P., Blatchford, P., Bobkov, V., Boboc, A., Bodnar, G., Bogar, O., Bolshakova, I., Bolzonella, T., Bonanomi, N., Bonelli, F., Boom, J., Booth, J., Borba, D., Borodin, D., Borodkina, I., Botrugno, A., Bottereau, C., Boulting, P., Bourdelle, C., Bowden, M., Bower, C., Bowman, C., Boyce, T., Boyd, C., Boyer, H. J., Bradshaw, J. M. A., Braic, V., Bravanec, R., Breizman, B., Bremond, S., Brennan, P. D., Breton, S., Brett, A., Brezinsek, S., Bright, M. D. J., Brix, M., Broeckx, W., Brombin, M., Broslawski, A., Brown, D. P. D., Brown, M., Bruno, E., Bucalossi, J., Buch, J., Buchanan, J., Buckley, M. A., Budny, R., Bufferand, H., Bulman, M., Bulmer, N., Bunting, P., Buratti, P., Burckhart, A., Buscarino, A., Busse, A., Butler, N. K., Bykov, I., Byrne, J., Cahyna, P., Calabro, G., Calvo, I., Camenen, Y., Camp, P., Campling, D. C., Cane, J., Cannas, B., Capel, A. J., Card, P. J., Cardinali, A., Carman, P., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Carraro, L., Carvalho, B. B., Carvalho, I., Carvalho, P., Casson, F. J., Castaldo, C., Catarino, N., Caumont, J., Causa, F., Cavazzana, R., Cave-Ayland, K., Cavinato, M., Ceccuzzi, S., Cecil, E., Cenedese, A., Cesario, R., Challis, C. D., Chandler, M., Chandra, D., Chang, C. S., Chankin, A., Chapman, I. T., Chapman, S. C., Chernyshova, M., Chitarin, G., Ciraolo, G., Ciric, D., Citrin, J., Clairet, F., Clark, E., Clark, M., Clarkson, R., Clatworthy, D., Clements, C., Cleverly, M., Coad, J. P., Coates, P. A., Cobalt, A., Coccorese, V., Cocilovo, V., Coda, S., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Coffey, I., Colas, L., Collins, S., Conka, D., Conway, N., Coombs, D., Cooper, D., Cooper, S. R., Corradino, C., Corre, Y., Corrigan, G., Cortes, S., Coster, D., Couchman, A. S., Cox, M. P., Craciunescu, T., Cramp, S., Craven, R., Crisanti, F., Croci, G., Croft, D., Crombe, K., Crowe, R., Cruz, N., Cseh, G., Cufar, A., Cullen, A., Curuia, M., Czarnecka, A., Dabirikhah, H., Dalgliesh, P., Dalley, S., Dankowski, J., Darrow, D., Davies, O., Davis, W., Day, C., Day, I. E., De Bock, M., de Castro, A., de la Cal, E., de la Luna, E., De Masi, G., de Pablos, J. L., De Temmerman, G., De Tommasi, G., de Vries, P., Deakin, K., Deane, J., Agostini, F. Degli, Dejarnac, R., Delabie, E., den Harder, N., Dendy, R. O., Denis, J., Denner, P., Devaux, S., Devynck, P., Di Maio, F., Di Siena, A., Di Troia, C., Dinca, P., D'Inca, R., Ding, B., Dittmar, T., Doerk, H., Doerner, R. P., Donne, T., Dorling, S. E., Dormido-Canto, S., Doswon, S., Douai, D., Doyle, P. T., Drenik, A., Drewelow, P., Drews, P., Duckworth, Ph., Dumont, R., Dumortier, P., Dunai, D., Dunne, M., Duran, I., Durodie, F., Dutta, P., Duval, B. P., Dux, R., Dylst, K., Dzysiuk, N., Edappala, P. V., Edmond, J., Edwards, A. M., Edwards, J., Eich, Th., Ekedahl, A., El-Jorf, R., Elsmore, C. G., Enachescu, M., Eriksson, F., Eriksson, L. G., Esposito, B., Esquembri, S., Esser, H. G., Esteve, D., Evans, B., Evans, G. E., Evison, G., Ewart, G. D., Fagan, D., Faitsch, M., Falie, D., Fanni, A., Fasoli, A., Faustin, J. M., Fawlk, N., Fazendeiro, L., Fedorczak, N., Felton, R. C., Fenton, K., Fernades, A., Fernandes, H., Ferreira, J., Fessey, J. A., Fevrier, O., Ficker, O., Field, A., Fietz, S., Figueiredo, A., Figueiredo, J., Fil, A., Finburg, P., Firdaouss, M., Fischer, U., Fittill, L., Fitzgerald, M., Flammini, D., Flanagan, J., Fleming, C., Flinders, K., Fonnesu, N., Fontdecaba, J. M., Formisano, A., Forsythe, L., Fortuna, L., Fortuna-Zalesna, E., Fortune, M., Foster, S., Franke, T., Franklin, T., Frasca, M., Frassinetti, L., Freisinger, M., Fresa, R., Frigione, D., Fuchs, V., Fuller, D., Futatani, S., Fyvie, J., Gal, K., Galassi, D., Galazka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Gallagher, J., Gallart, D., Galvao, R., Gao, X., Gao, Y., Garcia, J., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Munoz, M., Gardarein, J. -L., Garzotti, L., Gaudio, P., Gauthier, E., Gear, D. F., Gee, S. J., Geiger, B., Gelfusa, M., Gerasimov, S., Gervasini, G., Gethins, M., Ghani, Z., Ghate, M., Gherendi, M., Giacalone, J. C., Gibson, C. S., Giegerich, T., Gil, C., Gil, L., Gilligan, S., Gin, D., Giovannozzi, E., Girardo, J. B., Giroud, C., Giruzzi, G., Gloeggler, S., Godwin, J., Goff, J., Gohil, P., Goloborod'Ko, V., Gomes, R., Goncalves, B., Goniche, M., Goodliffe, M., Goodyear, A., Gosk, M., Goulding, R., Goussarov, A., Gowland, R., Graham, B., Graham, M. E., Graves, J. P., Grazier, N., Grazier, P., Green, N. R., Greuner, H., Grierson, B., Griph, F. S., Grisolia, C., Grist, D., Groth, M., Grove, R., Grundy, C. N., Grzonka, J., Guard, D., Guerard, C., Guillemaut, C., Guirlet, R., Gurl, C., Utoh, H. H., Hackett, L. J., Hacquin, S., Hagar, A., Hager, R., Hakola, A., Halitovs, M., Hall, S. J., Cook, S. P. Hallworth, Hamlyn-Harris, C., Hammond, K., Harrington, C., Harrison, J., Harting, D., Hasenbeck, F., Hatano, Y., Hatch, D. R., Haupt, T. D. V., Hawes, J., Hawkes, N. C., Hawkins, J., Hawkins, P., Haydon, P. W., Hayter, N., Hazel, S., Heesterman, P. J. L., Heinola, K., Hellsten, T., Helou, W., Hemming, O. N., Hender, T. C., Henderson, M., Henderson, S. S., Henriques, R., Hepple, D., Hermon, G., Hertout, P., Hidalgo, C., Highcock, E. G., Hill, M., Hillairet, J., Hillesheim, J., Hillis, D., Hizanidis, K., Hobirk, J., Hodille, E., Hogben, C. H. A., Hogeweij, G. M. D., Hollingsworth, A., Hollis, S., Homfray, D. A., Horacek, J., Hornung, G., Horton, A. R., Horton, L. D., Horvath, L., Hotchin, S. P., Hough, M. R., Howarth, P. J., Hubbard, A., Huber, A., Huber, V., Huddleston, T. M., Hughes, M., Huijsmans, G. T. A., Hunter, C. L., Huynh, P., Hynes, A. M., Iglesias, D., Imazawa, N., Imbeaux, F., Imrisek, M., Incelli, M., Innocente, P., Irishkin, M., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jachmich, S., Jacobsen, A. S., Jacquet, P., Jansons, J., Jardin, A., Jarvinen, A., Jaulmes, F., Jednorog, S., Jenkins, I., Jeong, C., Jepu, I., Joffrin, E., Johnson, R., Johnson, T., Johnston, Jane, Joita, L., Jones, G., Jones, T. T. C., Hoshino, K. K., Kallenbach, A., Kamiya, K., Kaniewski, J., Kantor, A., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, J., Karkinsky, D., Karnowska, I., Kaufman, M., Kaveney, G., Kazakov, Y., Kazantzidis, V., Keeling, D. L., Keenan, T., Keep, J., Kempenaars, M., Kennedy, C., Kenny, D., Kent, J., Kent, O. N., Khilkevich, E., Kim, H. T., Kim, H. S., Kinch, A., King, C., King, D., King, R. F., Kinna, D. J., Kiptily, V., Kirk, A., Kirov, K., Kirschner, A., Kizane, G., Klepper, C., Klix, A., Knight, P., Knipe, S. J., Knott, S., Kobuchi, T., Koechl, F., Kocsis, G., Kodeli, I., Kogan, L., Kogut, D., Koivuranta, S., Kominis, Y., Koeppen, M., Kos, B., Koskela, T., Koslowski, H. R., Koubiti, M., Kovari, M., Kowalska-Strzeciwilk, E., Krasilnikov, A., Krasilnikov, V., Krawczyk, N., Kresina, M., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kruezi, U., Ksiazek, I., Kukushkin, A., Kundu, A., Kurki-Suonio, T., Kwak, S., Kwiatkowski, R., Kwon, O. J., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Laing, A., Lam, N., Lambertz, H. T., Lane, C., Lang, P. T., Lanthaler, S., Lapins, J., Lasa, A., Last, J. R., Laszynska, E., Lawless, R., Lawson, A., Lawson, K. D., Lazaros, A., Lazzaro, E., Leddy, J., Lee, S., Lefebvre, X., Leggate, H. J., Lehmann, J., Lehnen, M., Leichtle, D., Leichuer, P., Leipold, F., Lengar, I., Lennholm, M., Lerche, E., Lescinskis, A., Lesnoj, S., Letellier, E., Leyland, M., Leysen, W., Li, L., Liang, Y., Likonen, J., Linke, J., Linsmeier, Ch., Lipschultz, B., Liu, G., Liu, Y., Lo Schiavo, V. P., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Lobel, R. C., Lomanowski, B., Lomas, P. J., Lonnroth, J., Lopez, J. M., Lopez-Razola, J., Lorenzini, R., Losada, U., Lovell, J. J., Loving, A. B., Lowry, C., Luce, T., Lucock, R. M. A., Lukin, A., Luna, C., Lungaroni, M., Lungu, C. P., Lungu, M., Lunniss, A., Lupelli, I., Lyssoivan, A., Macdonald, N., Macheta, P., Maczewa, K., Magesh, B., Maget, P., Maggi, C., Maier, H., Mailloux, J., Makkonen, T., Makwana, R., Malaquias, A., Malizia, A., Manas, P., Manning, A., Manso, M. E., Mantica, P., Manzanares, A., Maquet, Ph., Marandet, Y., Marcenko, N., Marchetto, C., Marchuk, O., Marinelli, M., Marinucci, M., Markovic, T., Marocco, D., Marot, L., Marren, C. A., Marshal, R., Martin, A., Martin, Y., Martin de Aguilera, A., Martinez, F. J., Martin-Solis, J. R., Martynova, Y., Maruyama, S., Masiello, A., Maslov, M., Matejcik, S., Mattei, M., Matthews, G. F., Maviglia, F., Mayer, M., Mayoral, M. L., May-Smith, T., Mazon, D., Mazzotta, C., Mcadams, R., Mccarthy, P. J., Mcclements, K. G., Mccormack, O., Mccullen, P. A., Mcdonald, D., Mcintosh, S., Mckean, R., Mckehon, J., Meadows, R. C., Meakins, A., Medina, F., Medland, M., Medley, S., Meigh, S., Meigs, A. G., Meisl, G., Meitner, S., Meneses, L., Menmuir, S., Mergia, K., Merrigan, I. R., Mertens, Ph., Meshchaninov, S., Messiaen, A., Meyer, H., Mianowski, S., Michling, R., Middleton-Gear, D., Miettunen, J., Militello, F., Militello-Asp, E., Miloshevsky, G., Mink, F., Minucci, S., Miyoshi, Y., Mlynar, J., Molina, D., Monakhov, I., Moneti, M., Mooney, R., Moradi, S., Mordijck, S., Moreira, L., Moreno, R., Moro, F., Morris, A. W., Morris, J., Moser, L., Mosher, S., Moulton, D., Murari, A., Muraro, A., Murphy, S., Asakura, N. N., Y. S., Na, Nabais, F., Naish, R., Nakano, T., Nardon, E., Naulin, V., Nave, M. F. F., Nedzelski, I., Nemtsev, G., Nespoli, F., Neto, A., Neu, R., Neverov, V. S., Newman, M., Nicholls, K. J., Nicolas, T., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, P., Nilsson, E., Nishijima, D., Noble, C., Nodwell, D., Nordlund, K., Nordman, H., Nouailletas, R., Nunes, I., Oberkofler, M., Odupitan, T., Ogawa, M. T., O'Gorman, T., Okabayashi, M., Olney, R., Omolayo, O., O'Mullane, M., Ongena, J., Orsitto, F., Orszagh, J., Oswuigwe, B. I., Otin, R., Owen, A., Paccagnella, R., Pace, N., Pacella, D., Packer, L. W., Page, A., Pajuste, E., Palazzo, S., Pamela, S., Panja, S., Papp, P., Paprok, R., Parail, V., Park, M., Diaz, F. Parra, Parsons, M., Pasqualotto, R., Patel, A., Pathak, S., Paton, D., Patten, H., Pau, A., Pawelec, E., Soldan, C. Paz, Peackoc, A., Pearson, I. J., Pehkonen, S. -P., Peluso, E., Penot, C., Pereira, A., Pereira, R., Puglia, P. P. Pereira, von Thun, C. Perez, Peruzzo, S., Peschanyi, S., Peterka, M., Petersson, P., Petravich, G., Petre, A., Petrella, N., Petrzilka, V., Peysson, Y., Pfefferle, D., Philipps, V., Pillon, M., Pintsuk, G., Piovesan, P., Pires dos Reis, A., Piron, L., Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pitts, R., Pizzo, F., Plyusnin, V., Pomaro, N., Pompilian, O. G., Pool, P. J., Popovichev, S., Porfiri, M. T., Porosnicu, C., Porton, M., Possnert, G., Potzel, S., Powell, T., Pozzi, J., Prajapati, V., Prakash, R., Prestopino, G., Price, D., Price, M., Price, R., Prior, P., Proudfoot, R., Pucella, G., Puglia, P., Puiatti, M. E., Pulley, D., Purahoo, K., Puetterich, Th., Rachlew, E., Rack, M., Ragona, R., Rainford, M. S. J., Rakha, A., Ramogida, G., Ranjan, S., Rapson, C. J., Rasmussen, J. J., Rathod, K., Ratta, G., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Rayner, C., Rebai, M., Reece, D., Reed, A., Refy, D., Regan, B., Regana, J., Reich, M., Reid, N., Reimold, F., Reinhart, M., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Rendell, D., Reux, C., Reyes Cortes, S. D. A., Reynolds, S., Riccardo, V., Richardson, N., Riddle, K., Rigamonti, D., Rimini, F. G., Risner, J., Riva, M., Roach, C., Robins, R. J., Robinson, S. A., Robinson, T., Robson, D. W., Roccella, R., Rodionov, R., Rodrigues, P., Rodriguez, J., Rohde, V., Romanelli, F., Romanelli, M., Romanelli, S., Romazanov, J., Rowe, S., Rubel, M., Rubinacci, G., Rubino, G., Ruchko, L., Ruiz, M., Ruset, C., Rzadkiewicz, J., Saarelma, S., Sabot, R., Safi, E., Sagar, P., Saibene, G., Saint-Laurent, F., Salmi, A., Salmon, R., Salzedas, F., Samaddar, D., Samm, U., Sandiford, D., Santa, P., Santala, M. I. K., Santos, B., Santucci, A., Sartori, F., Sartori, R., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Schlummer, T., Schmid, K., Schmidt, V., Schmuck, S., Schneider, M., Schoepf, K., Schworer, D., Scott, S. D., Sergienko, G., Sertoli, M., Shabbir, A., Sharapov, S. E., Shaw, A., Shaw, R., Sheikh, H., Shepherd, A., Shevelev, A., Shumack, A., Sias, G., Sibbald, M., Sieglin, B., Silburn, S., Silva, A., Silva, C., Simmons, P. A., Simpson, J., Simpson-Hutchinson, J., Sinha, A., Sipila, S. K., Sips, A. C. C., Siren, P., Sirinelli, A., Sjostrand, H., Skiba, M., Skilton, R., Slabkowska, K., Slade, B., Smith, N., Smith, P. G., Smith, R., Smith, T. J., Smithies, M., Snoj, L., Soare, S., Solano, E. R., Somers, A., Sommariva, C., Sonato, P., Sopplesa, A., Sousa, J., Sozzi, C., Spagnolo, S., Spelzini, T., Spineanu, F., Stables, G., Stamatelatos, I., Stamp, M. F., Staniec, P., Stankunas, G., Stan-Sion, C., Stead, M. J., Stefanikova, E., Stepanov, I., Stephen, A. V., Stephen, M., Stevens, A., Stevens, B. D., Strachan, J., Strand, P., Strauss, H. R., Strom, P., Stubbs, G., Studholme, W., Subba, F., Summers, H. P., Svensson, J., Swiderski, L., Szabolics, T., Szawlowski, M., Szepesi, G., Suzuki, T. T., Tal, B., Tala, T., Talbot, A. R., Talebzadeh, S., Taliercio, C., Tamain, P., Tame, C., Tang, W., Taroni, L., Taylor, D., Taylor, K. A., Tegnered, D., Telesca, G., Teplova, N., Terranova, D., Testa, D., Tholerus, E., Thomas, J., Thomas, J. D., Thomas, P., Thompson, A., Thompson, C. -A., Thompson, V. K., Thorne, L., Thornton, A., Thrysoe, A. S., Tigwell, P. A., Tipton, N., Tiseanu, I., Tojo, H., Tokitani, M., Tolias, P., Tomes, M., Tonner, P., Towndrow, M., Trimble, P., Tripsky, M., Tsalas, M., Tsavalas, P., Jun, D. Tskhakaya, Turner, I., Turner, M. M., Turnyanskiy, M., Tvalashvili, G., Tyrrell, S. G. J., Uccello, A., Ul-Abidin, Z., Uljanovs, J., Ulyatt, D., Urano, H., Uytdenhouwen, I., Vadgama, A. P., Valcarcel, D., Valentinuzzi, M., Valisa, M., Olivares, P. Vallejos, Valovic, M., Van De Mortel, M., Van Eester, D., Van Renterghem, W., van Rooij, G. J., Varje, J., Varoutis, S., Vartanian, S., Vasava, K., Vasilopoulou, T., Vega, J., Verdoolaege, G., Verhoeven, R., Verona, C., Rinati, G. Verona, Veshchev, E., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Viezzer, E., Villari, S., Villone, F., Vincenzi, P., Vinyar, I., Viola, B., Vitins, A., Vizvary, Z., Vlad, M., Voitsekhovitch, I., Vondracek, P., Vora, N., Vu, T., Pires de Sa, W. W., Wakeling, B., Waldon, C. W. F., Walkden, N., Walker, M., Walker, R., Walsh, M., Wang, E., Wang, N., Warder, S., Warren, R. J., Waterhouse, J., Watkins, N. W., Watts, C., Wauters, T., Weckmann, A., Weiland, J., Weisen, H., Weiszflog, M., Wellstood, C., West, A. T., Wheatley, M. R., Whetham, S., Whitehead, A. M., Whitehead, B. D., Widdowson, A. M., Wiesen, S., Wilkinson, J., Williams, J., Williams, M., Wilson, A. R., Wilson, D. J., Wilson, H. R., Wilson, J., Wischmeier, M., Withenshaw, G., Withycombe, A., Witts, D. M., Wood, D., Wood, R., Woodley, C., Wray, S., Wright, J., Wright, J. C., Wu, J., Wukitch, S., Wynn, A., Xu, T., Yadikin, D., Yanling, W., Yao, L., Yavorskij, V., Yoo, M. G., Young, C., Young, D., Young, I. D., Young, R., Zacks, J., Zagorski, R., Zaitsev, F. S., Zanino, R., Zarins, A., Zastrow, K. D., Zerbini, M., Zhang, W., Zhou, Y., Zilli, E., Zoita, V., Zoletnik, S., Zychor, I., Eriksson, J, Hellesen, C, Binda, F, Cecconello, M, Conroy, S, Ericsson, G, Giacomelli, L, Gorini, G, Hjalmarsson, A, Kiptily, V, Mantsinen, M, Nocente, M, Sahlberg, A, Salewski, M, Sharapov, S, Tardocchi, M, Eriksson, J., Hellesen, C., Binda, F., Cecconello, M., Conroy, S., Ericsson, G., Giacomelli, L., Gorini, G., Hjalmarsson, A., Kiptily, V. G., Mantsinen, M., Nocente, M., Sahlberg, A., Salewski, M., Sharapov, S. E., Tardocchi, M., Litaudon, X., Abduallev, S., Abhangi, M., Abreu, P., Afzal, M., Aggarwal, K. M., Ahlgren, T., Ahn, J. H., Aho-Mantila, L., Aiba, N., Airila, M., Albanese, R., Aldred, V., Alegre, D., Alessi, E., Aleynikov, P., Alfier, A., Alkseev, A., Allinson, M., Alper, B., Alves, E., Ambrosino, G., Ambrosino, R., Amicucci, L., Amosov, V., Sunden, E. A., Angelone, M., Anghel, M., Angioni, C., Appel, L., Appelbee, C., Arena, P., Ariola, M., Arnichand, H., Arshad, S., Ash, A., Ashikawa, N., Aslanyan, V., Asunta, O., Auriemma, F., Austin, Y., Avotina, L., Axton, M. D., Ayres, C., Bacharis, M., Baciero, A., Baiao, D., Bailey, S., Baker, A., Balboa, I., Balden, M., Balshaw, N., Bament, R., Banks, J. W., Baranov, Y. F., Barnard, M. A., Barnes, D., Barnes, M., Barnsley, R., Wiechec, A. B., Orte, L. B., Baruzzo, M., Basiuk, V., Bassan, M., Bastow, R., Batista, A., Batistoni, P., Baughan, R., Bauvir, B., Baylor, L., Bazylev, B., Beal, J., Beaumont, P. S., Beckers, M., Beckett, B., Becoulet, A., Bekris, N., Beldishevski, M., Bell, K., Belli, F., Bellinger, M., Belonohy, E., Ayed, N. B., Benterman, N. A., Bergsaker, H., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Berry, M., Bertalot, L., Besliu, C., Beurskens, M., Bieg, B., Bielecki, J., Biewer, T., Bigi, M., Bilkova, P., Bisoffi, A., Bizarro, J. P. S., Bjorkas, C., Blackburn, J., Blackman, K., Blackman, T. R., Blanchard, P., Blatchford, P., Bobkov, V., Boboc, A., Bodnar, G., Bogar, O., Bolshakova, I., Bolzonella, T., Bonanomi, N., Bonelli, F., Boom, J., Booth, J., Borba, D., Borodin, D., Borodkina, I., Botrugno, A., Bottereau, C., Boulting, P., Bourdelle, C., Bowden, M., Bower, C., Bowman, C., Boyce, T., Boyd, C., Boyer, H. J., Bradshaw, J. M. A., Braic, V., Bravanec, R., Breizman, B., Bremond, S., Brennan, P. D., Breton, S., Brett, A., Brezinsek, S., Bright, M. D. J., Brix, M., Broeckx, W., Brombin, M., Broslawski, A., Brown, D. P. D., Brown, M., Bruno, E., Bucalossi, J., Buch, J., Buchanan, J., Buckley, M. A., Budny, R., Bufferand, H., Bulman, M., Bulmer, N., Bunting, P., Buratti, P., Burckhart, A., Buscarino, A., Busse, A., Butler, N. K., Bykov, I., Byrne, J., Cahyna, P., Calabro, G., Calvo, I., Camenen, Y., Camp, P., Campling, D. C., Cane, J., Cannas, B., Capel, A. J., Card, P. J., Cardinali, A., Carman, P., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Carraro, L., Carvalho, B. B., Carvalho, I., Carvalho, P., Casson, F. J., Castaldo, C., Catarino, N., Caumont, J., Causa, F., Cavazzana, R., Cave-Ayland, K., Cavinato, M., Ceccuzzi, S., Cecil, E., Cenedese, A., Cesario, R., Challis, C. D., Chandler, M., Chandra, D., Chang, C. S., Chankin, A., Chapman, I. T., Chapman, S. C., Chernyshova, M., Chitarin, G., Ciraolo, G., Ciric, D., Citrin, J., Clairet, F., Clark, E., Clark, M., Clarkson, R., Clatworthy, D., Clements, C., Cleverly, M., Coad, J. P., Coates, P. A., Cobalt, A., Coccorese, V., Cocilovo, V., Coda, S., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Coffey, I., Colas, L., Collins, S., Conka, D., Conway, N., Coombs, D., Cooper, D., Cooper, S. R., Corradino, C., Corre, Y., Corrigan, G., Cortes, S., Coster, D., Couchman, A. S., Cox, M. P., Craciunescu, T., Cramp, S., Craven, R., Crisanti, F., Croci, G., Croft, D., Crombe, K., Crowe, R., Cruz, N., Cseh, G., Cufar, A., Cullen, A., Curuia, M., Czarnecka, A., Dabirikhah, H., Dalgliesh, P., Dalley, S., Dankowski, J., Darrow, D., Davies, O., Davis, W., Day, C., Day, I. E., De Bock, M., de Castro, A., de la Cal, E., de la Luna, E., De Masi, G., de Pablos, J. L., De Temmerman, G., De Tommasi, G., de Vries, P., Deakin, K., Deane, J., Degli Agostini, F., Dejarnac, R., Delabie, E., den Harder, N., Dendy, R. O., Denis, J., Denner, P., Devaux, S., Devynck, P., Di Maio, F., Di Siena, A., Di Troia, C., Dinca, P., D'Inca, R., Ding, B., Dittmar, T., Doerk, H., Doerner, R. P., Donne, T., Dorling, S. E., Dormido-Canto, S., Doswon, S., Douai, D., Doyle, P. T., Drenik, A., Drewelow, P., Drews, P., Duckworth, Ph., Dumont, R., Dumortier, P., Dunai, D., Dunne, M., Duran, I., Durodie, F., Dutta, P., Duval, B. P., Dux, R., Dylst, K., Dzysiuk, N., Edappala, P. V., Edmond, J., Edwards, A. M., Edwards, J., Eich, Th., Ekedahl, A., El-Jorf, R., Elsmore, C. G., Enachescu, M., Eriksson, F., Eriksson, L. G., Esposito, B., Esquembri, S., Esser, H. G., Esteve, D., Evans, B., Evans, G. E., Evison, G., Ewart, G. D., Fagan, D., Faitsch, M., Falie, D., Fanni, A., Fasoli, A., Faustin, J. M., Fawlk, N., Fazendeiro, L., Fedorczak, N., Felton, R. C., Fenton, K., Fernades, A., Fernandes, H., Ferreira, J., Fessey, J. A., Fevrier, O., Ficker, O., Field, A., Fietz, S., Figueiredo, A., Figueiredo, J., Fil, A., Finburg, P., Firdaouss, M., Fischer, U., Fittill, L., Fitzgerald, M., Flammini, D., Flanagan, J., Fleming, C., Flinders, K., Fonnesu, N., Fontdecaba, J. M., Formisano, A., Forsythe, L., Fortuna, L., Fortuna-Zalesna, E., Fortune, M., Foster, S., Franke, T., Franklin, T., Frasca, M., Frassinetti, L., Freisinger, M., Fresa, R., Frigione, D., Fuchs, V., Fuller, D., Futatani, S., Fyvie, J., Gal, K., Galassi, D., Galazka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Gallagher, J., Gallart, D., Galvao, R., Gao, X., Gao, Y., Garcia, J., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Munoz, M., Gardarein, J. -L., Garzotti, L., Gaudio, P., Gauthier, E., Gear, D. F., Gee, S. J., Geiger, B., Gelfusa, M., Gerasimov, S., Gervasini, G., Gethins, M., Ghani, Z., Ghate, M., Gherendi, M., Giacalone, J. C., Gibson, C. S., Giegerich, T., Gil, C., Gil, L., Gilligan, S., Gin, D., Giovannozzi, E., Girardo, J. B., Giroud, C., Giruzzi, G., Gloggler, S., Godwin, J., Goff, J., Gohil, P., Goloborod'Ko, V., Gomes, R., Goncalves, B., Goniche, M., Goodliffe, M., Goodyear, A., Gosk, M., Goulding, R., Goussarov, A., Gowland, R., Graham, B., Graham, M. E., Graves, J. P., Grazier, N., Grazier, P., Green, N. R., Greuner, H., Grierson, B., Griph, F. S., Grisolia, C., Grist, D., Groth, M., Grove, R., Grundy, C. N., Grzonka, J., Guard, D., Guerard, C., Guillemaut, C., Guirlet, R., Gurl, C., Utoh, H. H., Hackett, L. J., Hacquin, S., Hagar, A., Hager, R., Hakola, A., Halitovs, M., Hall, S. J., Cook, S. P. H., Hamlyn-Harris, C., Hammond, K., Harrington, C., Harrison, J., Harting, D., Hasenbeck, F., Hatano, Y., Hatch, D. R., Haupt, T. D. V., Hawes, J., Hawkes, N. C., Hawkins, J., Hawkins, P., Haydon, P. W., Hayter, N., Hazel, S., Heesterman, P. J. L., Heinola, K., Hellsten, T., Helou, W., Hemming, O. N., Hender, T. C., Henderson, M., Henderson, S. S., Henriques, R., Hepple, D., Hermon, G., Hertout, P., Hidalgo, C., Highcock, E. G., Hill, M., Hillairet, J., Hillesheim, J., Hillis, D., Hizanidis, K., Hobirk, J., Hodille, E., Hogben, C. H. A., Hogeweij, G. M. D., Hollingsworth, A., Hollis, S., Homfray, D. A., Horacek, J., Hornung, G., Horton, A. R., Horton, L. D., Horvath, L., Hotchin, S. P., Hough, M. R., Howarth, P. J., Hubbard, A., Huber, A., Huber, V., Huddleston, T. M., Hughes, M., Huijsmans, G. T. A., Hunter, C. L., Huynh, P., Hynes, A. M., Iglesias, D., Imazawa, N., Imbeaux, F., Imrisek, M., Incelli, M., Innocente, P., Irishkin, M., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jachmich, S., Jacobsen, A. S., Jacquet, P., Jansons, J., Jardin, A., Jarvinen, A., Jaulmes, F., Jednorog, S., Jenkins, I., Jeong, C., Jepu, I., Joffrin, E., Johnson, R., Johnson, T., Johnston, J., Joita, L., Jones, G., Jones, T. T. C., Hoshino, K. K., Kallenbach, A., Kamiya, K., Kaniewski, J., Kantor, A., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, J., Karkinsky, D., Karnowska, I., Kaufman, M., Kaveney, G., Kazakov, Y., Kazantzidis, V., Keeling, D. L., Keenan, T., Keep, J., Kempenaars, M., Kennedy, C., Kenny, D., Kent, J., Kent, O. N., Khilkevich, E., Kim, H. T., Kim, H. S., Kinch, A., King, C., King, D., King, R. F., Kinna, D. J., Kirk, A., Kirov, K., Kirschner, A., Kizane, G., Klepper, C., Klix, A., Knight, P., Knipe, S. J., Knott, S., Kobuchi, T., Kochl, F., Kocsis, G., Kodeli, I., Kogan, L., Kogut, D., Koivuranta, S., Kominis, Y., Koppen, M., Kos, B., Koskela, T., Koslowski, H. R., Koubiti, M., Kovari, M., Kowalska-Strzeciwilk, E., Krasilnikov, A., Krasilnikov, V., Krawczyk, N., Kresina, M., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kruezi, U., Ksiazek, I., Kukushkin, A., Kundu, A., Kurki-Suonio, T., Kwak, S., Kwiatkowski, R., Kwon, O. J., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Laing, A., Lam, N., Lambertz, H. T., Lane, C., Lang, P. T., Lanthaler, S., Lapins, J., Lasa, A., Last, J. R., Laszynska, E., Lawless, R., Lawson, A., Lawson, K. D., Lazaros, A., Lazzaro, E., Leddy, J., Lee, S., Lefebvre, X., Leggate, H. J., Lehmann, J., Lehnen, M., Leichtle, D., Leichuer, P., Leipold, F., Lengar, I., Lennholm, M., Lerche, E., Lescinskis, A., Lesnoj, S., Letellier, E., Leyland, M., Leysen, W., Li, L., Liang, Y., Likonen, J., Linke, J., Linsmeier, Ch., Lipschultz, B., Liu, G., Liu, Y., Lo Schiavo, V. P., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Lobel, R. C., Lomanowski, B., Lomas, P. J., Lonnroth, J., Lopez, J. M., Lopez-Razola, J., Lorenzini, R., Losada, U., Lovell, J. J., Loving, A. B., Lowry, C., Luce, T., Lucock, R. M. A., Lukin, A., Luna, C., Lungaroni, M., Lungu, C. P., Lungu, M., Lunniss, A., Lupelli, I., Lyssoivan, A., Macdonald, N., Macheta, P., Maczewa, K., Magesh, B., Maget, P., Maggi, C., Maier, H., Mailloux, J., Makkonen, T., Makwana, R., Malaquias, A., Malizia, A., Manas, P., Manning, A., Manso, M. E., Mantica, P., Manzanares, A., Maquet, Ph., Marandet, Y., Marcenko, N., Marchetto, C., Marchuk, O., Marinelli, M., Marinucci, M., Markovic, T., Marocco, D., Marot, L., Marren, C. A., Marshal, R., Martin, A., Martin, Y., de Aguilera, A. M., Martinez, F. J., Martin-Solis, J. R., Martynova, Y., Maruyama, S., Masiello, A., Maslov, M., Matejcik, S., Mattei, M., Matthews, G. F., Maviglia, F., Mayer, M., Mayoral, M. L., May-Smith, T., Mazon, D., Mazzotta, C., Mcadams, R., Mccarthy, P. J., Mcclements, K. G., Mccormack, O., Mccullen, P. A., Mcdonald, D., Mcintosh, S., Mckean, R., Mckehon, J., Meadows, R. C., Meakins, A., Medina, F., Medland, M., Medley, S., Meigh, S., Meigs, A. G., Meisl, G., Meitner, S., Meneses, L., Menmuir, S., Mergia, K., Merrigan, I. R., Mertens, Ph., Meshchaninov, S., Messiaen, A., Meyer, H., Mianowski, S., Michling, R., Middleton-Gear, D., Miettunen, J., Militello, F., Militello-Asp, E., Miloshevsky, G., Mink, F., Minucci, S., Miyoshi, Y., Mlynar, J., Molina, D., Monakhov, I., Moneti, M., Mooney, R., Moradi, S., Mordijck, S., Moreira, L., Moreno, R., Moro, F., Morris, A. W., Morris, J., Moser, L., Mosher, S., Moulton, D., Murari, A., Muraro, A., Murphy, S., Asakura, N. N., Na, Y. S., Nabais, F., Naish, R., Nakano, T., Nardon, E., Naulin, V., Nave, M. F. F., Nedzelski, I., Nemtsev, G., Nespoli, F., Neto, A., Neu, R., Neverov, V. S., Newman, M., Nicholls, K. J., Nicolas, T., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, P., Nilsson, E., Nishijima, D., Noble, C., Nodwell, D., Nordlund, K., Nordman, H., Nouailletas, R., Nunes, I., Oberkofler, M., Odupitan, T., Ogawa, M. T., O'Gorman, T., Okabayashi, M., Olney, R., Omolayo, O., O'Mullane, M., Ongena, J., Orsitto, F., Orszagh, J., Oswuigwe, B. I., Otin, R., Owen, A., Paccagnella, R., Pace, N., Pacella, D., Packer, L. W., Page, A., Pajuste, E., Palazzo, S., Pamela, S., Panja, S., Papp, P., Paprok, R., Parail, V., Park, M., Diaz, F. P., Parsons, M., Pasqualotto, R., Patel, A., Pathak, S., Paton, D., Patten, H., Pau, A., Pawelec, E., Soldan, C. P., Peackoc, A., Pearson, I. J., Pehkonen, S. -P., Peluso, E., Penot, C., Pereira, A., Pereira, R., Puglia, P. P. P., von Thun, C. P., Peruzzo, S., Peschanyi, S., Peterka, M., Petersson, P., Petravich, G., Petre, A., Petrella, N., Petrzilka, V., Peysson, Y., Pfefferle, D., Philipps, V., Pillon, M., Pintsuk, G., Piovesan, P., dos Reis, A. P., Piron, L., Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pitts, R., Pizzo, F., Plyusnin, V., Pomaro, N., Pompilian, O. G., Pool, P. J., Popovichev, S., Porfiri, M. T., Porosnicu, C., Porton, M., Possnert, G., Potzel, S., Powell, T., Pozzi, J., Prajapati, V., Prakash, R., Prestopino, G., Price, D., Price, M., Price, R., Prior, P., Proudfoot, R., Pucella, G., Puglia, P., Puiatti, M. E., Pulley, D., Purahoo, K., Putterich, Th., Rachlew, E., Rack, M., Ragona, R., Rainford, M. S. J., Rakha, A., Ramogida, G., Ranjan, S., Rapson, C. J., Rasmussen, J. J., Rathod, K., Ratta, G., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Rayner, C., Rebai, M., Reece, D., Reed, A., Refy, D., Regan, B., Regana, J., Reich, M., Reid, N., Reimold, F., Reinhart, M., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Rendell, D., Reux, C., Cortes, S. D. A. R., Reynolds, S., Riccardo, V., Richardson, N., Riddle, K., Rigamonti, D., Rimini, F. G., Risner, J., Riva, M., Roach, C., Robins, R. J., Robinson, S. A., Robinson, T., Robson, D. W., Roccella, R., Rodionov, R., Rodrigues, P., Rodriguez, J., Rohde, V., Romanelli, F., Romanelli, M., Romanelli, S., Romazanov, J., Rowe, S., Rubel, M., Rubinacci, G., Rubino, G., Ruchko, L., Ruiz, M., Ruset, C., Rzadkiewicz, J., Saarelma, S., Sabot, R., Safi, E., Sagar, P., Saibene, G., Saint-Laurent, F., Salmi, A., Salmon, R., Salzedas, F., Samaddar, D., Samm, U., Sandiford, D., Santa, P., Santala, M. I. K., Santos, B., Santucci, A., Sartori, F., Sartori, R., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Schlummer, T., Schmid, K., Schmidt, V., Schmuck, S., Schneider, M., Schopf, K., Schworer, D., Scott, S. D., Sergienko, G., Sertoli, M., Shabbir, A., Shaw, A., Shaw, R., Sheikh, H., Shepherd, A., Shevelev, A., Shumack, A., Sias, G., Sibbald, M., Sieglin, B., Silburn, S., Silva, A., Silva, C., Simmons, P. A., Simpson, J., Simpson-Hutchinson, J., Sinha, A., Sipila, S. K., Sips, A. C. C., Siren, P., Sirinelli, A., Sjostrand, H., Skiba, M., Skilton, R., Slabkowska, K., Slade, B., Smith, N., Smith, P. G., Smith, R., Smith, T. J., Smithies, M., Snoj, L., Soare, S., Solano, E. R., Somers, A., Sommariva, C., Sonato, P., Sopplesa, A., Sousa, J., Sozzi, C., Spagnolo, S., Spelzini, T., Spineanu, F., Stables, G., Stamatelatos, I., Stamp, M. F., Staniec, P., Stankunas, G., Stan-Sion, C., Stead, M. J., Stefanikova, E., Stepanov, I., Stephen, A. V., Stephen, M., Stevens, A., Stevens, B. D., Strachan, J., Strand, P., Strauss, H. R., Strom, P., Stubbs, G., Studholme, W., Subba, F., Summers, H. P., Svensson, J., Swiderski, L., Szabolics, T., Szawlowski, M., Szepesi, G., Suzuki, T. T., Tal, B., Tala, T., Talbot, A. R., Talebzadeh, S., Taliercio, C., Tamain, P., Tame, C., Tang, W., Taroni, L., Taylor, D., Taylor, K. A., Tegnered, D., Telesca, G., Teplova, N., Terranova, D., Testa, D., Tholerus, E., Thomas, J., Thomas, J. D., Thomas, P., Thompson, A., Thompson, C. -A., Thompson, V. K., Thorne, L., Thornton, A., Thrysoe, A. S., Tigwell, P. A., Tipton, N., Tiseanu, I., Tojo, H., Tokitani, M., Tolias, P., Tomes, M., Tonner, P., Towndrow, M., Trimble, P., Tripsky, M., Tsalas, M., Tsavalas, P., Jun, D. T., Turner, I., Turner, M. M., Turnyanskiy, M., Tvalashvili, G., Tyrrell, S. G. J., Uccello, A., Ul-Abidin, Z., Uljanovs, J., Ulyatt, D., Urano, H., Uytdenhouwen, I., Vadgama, A. P., Valcarcel, D., Valentinuzzi, M., Valisa, M., Olivares, P. V., Valovic, M., Van De Mortel, M., Van Eester, D., Van Renterghem, W., van Rooij, G. J., Varje, J., Varoutis, S., Vartanian, S., Vasava, K., Vasilopoulou, T., Vega, J., Verdoolaege, G., Verhoeven, R., Verona, C., Rinati, G. V., Veshchev, E., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Viezzer, E., Villari, S., Villone, F., Vincenzi, P., Vinyar, I., Viola, B., Vitins, A., Vizvary, Z., Vlad, M., Voitsekhovitch, I., Vondracek, P., Vora, N., Vu, T., de Sa, W. W. P., Wakeling, B., Waldon, C. W. F., Walkden, N., Walker, M., Walker, R., Walsh, M., Wang, E., Wang, N., Warder, S., Warren, R. J., Waterhouse, J., Watkins, N. W., Watts, C., Wauters, T., Weckmann, A., Weiland, J., Weisen, H., Weiszflog, M., Wellstood, C., West, A. T., Wheatley, M. R., Whetham, S., Whitehead, A. M., Whitehead, B. D., Widdowson, A. M., Wiesen, S., Wilkinson, J., Williams, J., Williams, M., Wilson, A. R., Wilson, D. J., Wilson, H. R., Wilson, J., Wischmeier, M., Withenshaw, G., Withycombe, A., Witts, D. M., Wood, D., Wood, R., Woodley, C., Wray, S., Wright, J., Wright, J. C., Wu, J., Wukitch, S., Wynn, A., Xu, T., Yadikin, D., Yanling, W., Yao, L., Yavorskij, V., Yoo, M. G., Young, C., Young, D., Young, I. D., Young, R., Zacks, J., Zagorski, R., Zaitsev, F. S., Zanino, R., Zarins, A., Zastrow, K. D., Zerbini, M., Zhang, W., Zhou, Y., Zilli, E., Zoita, V., Zoletnik, S., and Zychor, I.
- Subjects
neutron diagnostics ,Tokamak ,Thermonuclear fusion ,MHD ,Neutron emission ,fast ions ,MHD instabilities ,plasma heating ,tokamaks ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,7. Clean energy ,01 natural sciences ,MHD instabilitie ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,law.invention ,Ion ,law ,Physics::Plasma Physics ,0103 physical sciences ,Neutron detection ,fast ion ,Neutron ,010306 general physics ,Nuclear Experiment ,Physics ,Spectrometer ,emission profile ,Plasma ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Computational physics ,Settore ING-IND/20 - Misure e Strumentazione Nucleari ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,instabilities ,neutron diagnostic ,EMISSION PROFILE ,SPECTROMETER ,spectrometer - Abstract
Fast ions in fusion plasmas often leave characteristic signatures in the neutron emission from the plasma. In this paper, we show how neutron measurements can be used to study fast ions and give examples of physics results obtained on present day tokamaks. The focus is on measurements with dedicated neutron spectrometers and with compact neutron detectors used in each channel of neutron profile monitors. A measured neutron spectrum can be analyzed in several different ways, depending on the physics scenario under consideration. Gross features of a fast ion energy distribution can be studied by applying suitably chosen thresholds to the measured spectrum, thus probing ions with different energies. With this technique it is possible to study the interaction between fast ions and MHD activity, such as toroidal Alfvén eigenmodes (TAEs) and sawtooth instabilities. Quantitative comparisons with modeling can be performed by a direct computation of the neutron emission expected from a given fast ion distribution. Within this framework it is also possible to determine physics parameters, such as the supra-thermal fraction of the neutron emission, by fitting model parameters to the data. A detailed, model-independent estimate of the fast ion distribution can be obtained by analyzing the data in terms of velocity space weight functions. Using this method, fast ion distributions can be resolved in both energy and pitch by combining neutron and gamma-ray measurements obtained along several different sightlines. Fast ion measurements of the type described in this paper will also be possible at ITER, provided that the spectrometers have the dynamic range required to resolve the fast ion spectral features in the presence of the dominating thermonuclear neutron emission. A dedicated high-resolution neutron spectrometer has been designed for this purpose.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Integrated modelling of H-mode pedestal and confinement in JET-ILW
- Author
-
Saarelma, S., Challis, C. D., Garzotti, L., Frassinetti, L., Maggi, C. F., Romanelli, M., Stokes, C., Abduallev, S., Abhangi, M., Abreu, P., Afzal, M., Aggarwal, K. M., Ahlgren, T., Ahn, J. H., Aho-Mantila, L., Aiba, N., Airila, M., Albanese, R., Aldred, V., Alegre, D., Alessi, E., Aleynikov, P., Alfier, A., Alkseev, A., Allinson, M., Alper, B., Alves, E., Ambrosino, G., Ambrosino, R., Amicucci, L., Amosov, V., Sunden, E. Andersson, Angelone, M., Anghel, M., Angioni, C., Appel, L., Appelbee, C., Arena, P., Ariola, M., Arnichand, H., Arshad, S., Ash, A., Ashikawa, N., Aslanyan, V., Asunta, O., Auriemma, F., Austin, Y., Avotina, L., Axton, M. D., Ayres, C., Bacharis, M., Baciero, A., Baiao, D., Bailey, S., Baker, A., Balboa, I., Balden, M., Balshaw, N., Bament, R., Banks, J. W., Baranov, Y. F., Barnard, M. A., Barnes, D., Barnes, M., Barnsley, R., Wiechec, A. Baron, Orte, L. Barrera, Baruzzo, M., Basiuk, V., Bassan, M., Bastow, R., Batista, A., Batistoni, P., Baughan, R., Bauvir, B., Baylor, L., Bazylev, B., Beal, J., Beaumont, P. S., Beckers, M., Beckett, B., Becoulet, A., Bekris, N., Beldishevski, M., Bell, K., Belli, F., Bellinger, M., Belonohy, E., Ben Ayed, N., Benterman, N. A., Bergsaker, H., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Berry, M., Bertalot, L., Besliu, C., Beurskens, M., Bieg, B., Bielecki, J., Biewer, T., Bigi, M., Bilkova, P., Binda, F., Bisoffi, A., Bizarro, J. P. S., Bjorkas, C., Blackburn, J., Blackman, K., Blackman, T. R., Blanchard, P., Blatchford, P., Bobkov, V., Boboc, A., Bodnar, G., Bogar, O., Bolshakova, I., Bolzonella, T., Bonanomi, N., Bonelli, F., Boom, J., Booth, J., Borba, D., Borodin, D., Borodkina, I., Botrugno, A., Bottereau, C., Boulting, P., Bourdelle, C., Bowden, M., Bower, C., Bowman, C., Boyce, T., Boyd, C., Boyer, H. J., Bradshaw, J. M. A., Braic, V., Bravanec, R., Breizman, B., Bremond, S., Brennan, P. D., Breton, S., Brett, A., Brezinsek, S., Bright, M. D. J., Brix, M., Broeckx, W., Brombin, M., Broslawski, A., Brown, D. P. D., Brown, M., Bruno, E., Bucalossi, J., Buch, J., Buchanan, J., Buckley, M. A., Budny, R., Bufferand, H., Bulman, M., Bulmer, N., Bunting, P., Buratti, P., Burckhart, A., Buscarino, A., Busse, A., Butler, N. K., Bykov, I., Byrne, J., Cahyna, P., Calabro, G., Calvo, I., Camenen, Y., Camp, P., Campling, D. C., Cane, J., Cannas, B., Capel, A. J., Card, P. J., Cardinali, A., Carman, P., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Carraro, L., Carvalho, B. B., Carvalho, I., Carvalho, P., Casson, F. J., Castaldo, C., Catarino, N., Caumont, J., Causa, F., Cavazzana, R., Cave-Ayland, K., Cavinato, M., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, S., Cecil, E., Cenedese, A., Cesario, R., Chandler, M., Chandra, D., Chang, C. S., Chankin, A., Chapman, I. T., Chapman, S. C., Chernyshova, M., Chitarin, G., Ciraolo, G., Ciric, D., Citrin, J., Clairet, F., Clark, E., Clark, M., Clarkson, R., Clatworthy, D., Clements, C., Cleverly, M., Coad, J. P., Coates, P. A., Cobalt, A., Coccorese, V., Cocilovo, V., Coda, S., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Coffey, I., Colas, L., Collins, S., Conka, D., Conroy, S., Conway, N., Coombs, D., Cooper, D., Cooper, S. R., Corradino, C., Corre, Y., Corrigan, G., Cortes, S., Coster, D., Couchman, A. S., Cox, M. P., Craciunescu, T., Cramp, S., Craven, R., Crisanti, F., Croci, G., Croft, D., Crombe, K., Crowe, R., Cruz, N., Cseh, G., Cufar, A., Cullen, A., Curuia, M., Czarnecka, A., Dabirikhah, H., Dalgliesh, P., Dalley, S., Dankowski, J., Darrow, D., Davies, O., Davis, W., Day, C., Day, I. E., De Bock, M., de Castro, A., de la Cal, E., de la Luna, E., De Masi, G., de Pablos, J. L., De Temmerman, G., De Tommasi, G., de Vries, P., Deakin, K., Deane, J., Agostini, F. Degli, Dejarnac, R., Delabie, E., den Harder, N., Dendy, R. O., Denis, J., Denner, P., Devaux, S., Devynck, P., Di Maio, F., Di Siena, A., Di Troia, C., Dinca, P., D'Inca, R., Ding, B., Dittmar, T., Doerk, H., Doerner, R. P., Donne, T., Dorling, S. E., Dormido-Canto, S., Doswon, S., Douai, D., Doyle, P. T., Drenik, A., Drewelow, P., Drews, P., Duckworth, Ph., Dumont, R., Dumortier, P., Dunai, D., Dunne, M., Duran, I., Durodie, F., Dutta, P., Duval, B. P., Dux, R., Dylst, K., Dzysiuk, N., Edappala, P. V., Edmond, J., Edwards, A. M., Edwards, J., Eich, Th., Ekedahl, A., El-Jorf, R., Elsmore, C. G., Enachescu, M., Ericsson, G., Eriksson, F., Eriksson, J., Eriksson, L. G., Esposito, B., Esquembri, S., Esser, H. G., Esteve, D., Evans, B., Evans, G. E., Evison, G., Ewart, G. D., Fagan, D., Faitsch, M., Falie, D., Fanni, A., Fasoli, A., Faustin, J. M., Fawlk, N., Fazendeiro, L., Fedorczak, N., Felton, R. C., Fenton, K., Fernades, A., Fernandes, H., Ferreira, J., Fessey, J. A., Fevrier, O., Ficker, O., Field, A., Fietz, S., Figueiredo, A., Figueiredo, J., Fil, A., Finburg, P., Firdaouss, M., Fischer, U., Fittill, L., Fitzgerald, M., Flammini, D., Flanagan, J., Fleming, C., Flinders, K., Fonnesu, N., Fontdecaba, J. M., Formisano, A., Forsythe, L., Fortuna, L., Fortuna-Zalesna, E., Fortune, M., Foster, S., Franke, T., Franklin, T., Frasca, M., Freisinger, M., Fresa, R., Frigione, D., Fuchs, V., Fuller, D., Futatani, S., Fyvie, J., Gal, K., Galassi, D., Galazka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Gallagher, J., Gallart, D., Galvao, R., Gao, X., Gao, Y., Garcia, J., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Munoz, M., Gardarein, J. -L., Gaudio, P., Gauthier, E., Gear, D. F., Gee, S. J., Geiger, B., Gelfusa, M., Gerasimov, S., Gervasini, G., Gethins, M., Ghani, Z., Ghate, M., Gherendi, M., Giacalone, J. C., Giacomelli, L., Gibson, C. S., Giegerich, T., Gil, C., Gil, L., Gilligan, S., Gin, D., Giovannozzi, E., Girardo, J. B., Giroud, C., Giruzzi, G., Gloeggler, S., Godwin, J., Goff, J., Gohil, P., Goloborod'Ko, V., Gomes, R., Goncalves, B., Goniche, M., Goodliffe, M., Goodyear, A., Gorini, G., Gosk, M., Goulding, R., Goussarov, A., Gowland, R., Graham, B., Graham, M. E., Graves, J. P., Grazier, N., Grazier, P., Green, N. R., Greuner, H., Grierson, B., Griph, F. S., Grisolia, C., Grist, D., Groth, M., Grove, R., Grundy, C. N., Grzonka, J., Guard, D., Guerard, C., Guillemaut, C., Guirlet, R., Gurl, C., Utoh, H. H., Hackett, L. J., Hacquin, S., Hagar, A., Hager, R., Hakola, A., Halitovs, M., Hall, S. J., Cook, S. P. Hallworth, Hamlyn-Harris, C., Hammond, K., Harrington, C., Harrison, J., Harting, D., Hasenbeck, F., Hatano, Y., Hatch, D. R., Haupt, T. D. V., Hawes, J., Hawkes, N. C., Hawkins, J., Hawkins, P., Haydon, P. W., Hayter, N., Hazel, S., Heesterman, P. J. L., Heinola, K., Hellesen, C., Hellsten, T., Helou, W., Hemming, O. N., Hender, T. C., Henderson, M., Henderson, S. S., Henriques, R., Hepple, D., Hermon, G., Hertout, P., Hidalgo, C., Highcock, E. G., Hill, M., Hillairet, J., Hillesheim, J., Hillis, D., Hizanidis, K., Hjalmarsson, A., Hobirk, J., Hodille, E., Hogben, C. H. A., Hogeweij, G. M. D., Hollingsworth, A., Hollis, S., Homfray, D. A., Horacek, J., Hornung, G., Horton, A. R., Horton, L. D., Horvath, L., Hotchin, S. P., Hough, M. R., Howarth, P. J., Hubbard, A., Huber, A., Huber, V., Huddleston, T. M., Hughes, M., Huijsmans, G. T. A., Hunter, C. L., Huynh, P., Hynes, A. M., Iglesias, D., Imazawa, N., Imbeaux, F., Imrisek, M., Incelli, M., Innocente, P., Irishkin, M., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jachmich, S., Jacobsen, A. S., Jacquet, P., Jansons, J., Jardin, A., Jarvinen, A., Jaulmes, F., Jednorog, S., Jenkins, I., Jeong, C., Jepu, I., Joffrin, E., Johnson, R., Johnson, T., Johnston, Jane, Joita, L., Jones, G., Jones, T. T. C., Hoshino, K. K., Kallenbach, A., Kamiya, K., Kaniewski, J., Kantor, A., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, J., Karkinsky, D., Karnowska, I., Kaufman, M., Kaveney, G., Kazakov, Y., Kazantzidis, V., Keeling, D. L., Keenan, T., Keep, J., Kempenaars, M., Kennedy, C., Kenny, D., Kent, J., Kent, O. N., Khilkevich, E., Kim, H. T., Kim, H. S., Kinch, A., King, C., King, D., King, R. F., Kinna, D. J., Kiptily, V., Kirk, A., Kirov, K., Kirschner, A., Kizane, G., Klepper, C., Klix, A., Knight, P., Knipe, S. J., Knott, S., Kobuchi, T., Koechl, F., Kocsis, G., Kodeli, I., Kogan, L., Kogut, D., Koivuranta, S., Kominis, Y., Koeppen, M., Kos, B., Koskela, T., Koslowski, H. R., Koubiti, M., Kovari, M., Kowalska-Strzeciwilk, E., Krasilnikov, A., Krasilnikov, V., Krawczyk, N., Kresina, M., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kruezi, U., Ksiazek, I., Kukushkin, A., Kundu, A., Kurki-Suonio, T., Kwak, S., Kwiatkowski, R., Kwon, O. J., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Laing, A., Lam, N., Lambertz, H. T., Lane, C., Lang, P. T., Lanthaler, S., Lapins, J., Lasa, A., Last, J. R., Laszynska, E., Lawless, R., Lawson, A., Lawson, K. D., Lazaros, A., Lazzaro, E., Leddy, J., Lee, S., Lefebvre, X., Leggate, H. J., Lehmann, J., Lehnen, M., Leichtle, D., Leichuer, P., Leipold, F., Lengar, I., Lennholm, M., Lerche, E., Lescinskis, A., Lesnoj, S., Letellier, E., Leyland, M., Leysen, W., Li, L., Liang, Y., Likonen, J., Linke, J., Linsmeier, Ch., Lipschultz, B., Liu, G., Liu, Y., Lo Schiavo, V. P., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Lobel, R. C., Lomanowski, B., Lomas, P. J., Lonnroth, J., Lopez, J. M., Lopez-Razola, J., Lorenzini, R., Losada, U., Lovell, J. J., Loving, A. B., Lowry, C., Luce, T., Lucock, R. M. A., Lukin, A., Luna, C., Lungaroni, M., Lungu, C. P., Lungu, M., Lunniss, A., Lupelli, I., Lyssoivan, A., Macdonald, N., Macheta, P., Maczewa, K., Magesh, B., Maget, P., Maggi, C., Maier, H., Mailloux, J., Makkonen, T., Makwana, R., Malaquias, A., Malizia, A., Manas, P., Manning, A., Manso, M. E., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Manzanares, A., Maquet, Ph., Marandet, Y., Marcenko, N., Marchetto, C., Marchuk, O., Marinelli, M., Marinucci, M., Markovic, T., Marocco, D., Marot, L., Marren, C. A., Marshal, R., Martin, A., Martin, Y., Martin de Aguilera, A., Martinez, F. J., Martin-Solis, J. R., Martynova, Y., Maruyama, S., Masiello, A., Maslov, M., Matejcik, S., Mattei, M., Matthews, G. F., Maviglia, F., Mayer, M., Mayoral, M. L., May-Smith, T., Mazon, D., Mazzotta, C., Mcadams, R., Mccarthy, P. J., Mcclements, K. G., Mccormack, O., Mccullen, P. A., Mcdonald, D., Mcintosh, S., Mckean, R., Mckehon, J., Meadows, R. C., Meakins, A., Medina, F., Medland, M., Medley, S., Meigh, S., Meigs, A. G., Meisl, G., Meitner, S., Meneses, L., Menmuir, S., Mergia, K., Merrigan, I. R., Mertens, Ph., Meshchaninov, S., Messiaen, A., Meyer, H., Mianowski, S., Michling, R., Middleton-Gear, D., Miettunen, J., Militello, F., Militello-Asp, E., Miloshevsky, G., Mink, F., Minucci, S., Miyoshi, Y., Mlynar, J., Molina, D., Monakhov, I., Moneti, M., Mooney, R., Moradi, S., Mordijck, S., Moreira, L., Moreno, R., Moro, F., Morris, A. W., Morris, J., Moser, L., Mosher, S., Moulton, D., Murari, A., Muraro, A., Murphy, S., Asakura, N. N., Y. S., Na, Nabais, F., Naish, R., Nakano, T., Nardon, E., Naulin, V., Nave, M. F. F., Nedzelski, I., Nemtsev, G., Nespoli, F., Neto, A., Neu, R., Neverov, V. S., Newman, M., Nicholls, K. J., Nicolas, T., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, P., Nilsson, E., Nishijima, D., Noble, C., Nocente, M., Nodwell, D., Nordlund, K., Nordman, H., Nouailletas, R., Nunes, I., Oberkofler, M., Odupitan, T., Ogawa, M. T., O'Gorman, T., Okabayashi, M., Olney, R., Omolayo, O., O'Mullane, M., Ongena, J., Orsitto, F., Orszagh, J., Oswuigwe, B. I., Otin, R., Owen, A., Paccagnella, R., Pace, N., Pacella, D., Packer, L. W., Page, A., Pajuste, E., Palazzo, S., Pamela, S., Panja, S., Papp, P., Paprok, R., Parail, V., Park, M., Diaz, F. Parra, Parsons, M., Pasqualotto, R., Patel, A., Pathak, S., Paton, D., Patten, H., Pau, A., Pawelec, E., Soldan, C. Paz, Peackoc, A., Pearson, I. J., Pehkonen, S. -P., Peluso, E., Penot, C., Pereira, A., Pereira, R., Puglia, P. P. Pereira, von Thun, C. Perez, Peruzzo, S., Peschanyi, S., Peterka, M., Petersson, P., Petravich, G., Petre, A., Petrella, N., Petrzilka, V., Peysson, Y., Pfefferle, D., Philipps, V., Pillon, M., Pintsuk, G., Piovesan, P., Pires dos Reis, A., Piron, L., Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pitts, R., Pizzo, F., Plyusnin, V., Pomaro, N., Pompilian, O. G., Pool, P. J., Popovichev, S., Porfiri, M. T., Porosnicu, C., Porton, M., Possnert, G., Potzel, S., Powell, T., Pozzi, J., Prajapati, V., Prakash, R., Prestopino, G., Price, D., Price, M., Price, R., Prior, P., Proudfoot, R., Pucella, G., Puglia, P., Puiatti, M. E., Pulley, D., Purahoo, K., Puetterich, Th., Rachlew, E., Rack, M., Ragona, R., Rainford, M. S. J., Rakha, A., Ramogida, G., Ranjan, S., Rapson, C. J., Rasmussen, J. J., Rathod, K., Ratta, G., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Rayner, C., Rebai, M., Reece, D., Reed, A., Refy, D., Regan, B., Regana, J., Reich, M., Reid, N., Reimold, F., Reinhart, M., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Rendell, D., Reux, C., Reyes Cortes, S. D. A., Reynolds, S., Riccardo, V., Richardson, N., Riddle, K., Rigamonti, D., Rimini, F. G., Risner, J., Riva, M., Roach, C., Robins, R. J., Robinson, S. A., Robinson, T., Robson, D. W., Roccella, R., Rodionov, R., Rodrigues, P., Rodriguez, J., Rohde, V., Romanelli, F., Romanelli, S., Romazanov, J., Rowe, S., Rubel, M., Rubinacci, G., Rubino, G., Ruchko, L., Ruiz, M., Ruset, C., Rzadkiewicz, J., Sabot, R., Safi, E., Sagar, P., Saibene, G., Saint-Laurent, F., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Salmon, R., Salzedas, F., Samaddar, D., Samm, U., Sandiford, D., Santa, P., Santala, M. I. K., Santos, B., Santucci, A., Sartori, F., Sartori, R., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Schlummer, T., Schmid, K., Schmidt, V., Schmuck, S., Schneider, M., Schoepf, K., Schworer, D., Scott, S. D., Sergienko, G., Sertoli, M., Shabbir, A., Sharapov, S. E., Shaw, A., Shaw, R., Sheikh, H., Shepherd, A., Shevelev, A., Shumack, A., Sias, G., Sibbald, M., Sieglin, B., Silburn, S., Silva, A., Silva, C., Simmons, P. A., Simpson, J., Simpson-Hutchinson, J., Sinha, A., Sipila, S. K., Sips, A. C. C., Siren, P., Sirinelli, A., Sjostrand, H., Skiba, M., Skilton, R., Slabkowska, K., Slade, B., Smith, N., Smith, P. G., Smith, R., Smith, T. J., Smithies, M., Snoj, L., Soare, S., Solano, E. R., Somers, A., Sommariva, C., Sonato, P., Sopplesa, A., Sousa, J., Sozzi, C., Spagnolo, S., Spelzini, T., Spineanu, F., Stables, G., Stamatelatos, I., Stamp, M. F., Staniec, P., Stankunas, G., Stan-Sion, C., Stead, M. J., Stefanikova, E., Stepanov, I., Stephen, A. V., Stephen, M., Stevens, A., Stevens, B. D., Strachan, J., Strand, P., Strauss, H. R., Strom, P., Stubbs, G., Studholme, W., Subba, F., Summers, H. P., Svensson, J., Swiderski, L., Szabolics, T., Szawlowski, M., Szepesi, G., Suzuki, T. T., Tal, B., Tala, T., Talbot, A. R., Talebzadeh, S., Taliercio, C., Tamain, P., Tame, C., Tang, W., Tardocchi, M., Taroni, L., Taylor, D., Taylor, K. A., Tegnered, D., Telesca, G., Teplova, N., Terranova, D., Testa, D., Tholerus, E., Thomas, J., Thomas, J. D., Thomas, P., Thompson, A., Thompson, C. -A., Thompson, V. K., Thorne, L., Thornton, A., Thrysoe, A. S., Tigwell, P. A., Tipton, N., Tiseanu, I., Tojo, H., Tokitani, M., Tolias, P., Tomes, M., Tonner, P., Towndrow, M., Trimble, P., Tripsky, M., Tsalas, M., Tsavalas, P., Jun, D. Tskhakaya, Turner, I., Turner, M. M., Turnyanskiy, M., Tvalashvili, G., Tyrrell, S. G. J., Uccello, A., Ul-Abidin, Z., Uljanovs, J., Ulyatt, D., Urano, H., Uytdenhouwen, I., Vadgama, A. P., Valcarcel, D., Valentinuzzi, M., Valisa, M., Olivares, P. Vallejos, Valovic, M., Van De Mortel, M., Van Eester, D., Van Renterghem, W., van Rooij, G. J., Varje, J., Varoutis, S., Vartanian, S., Vasava, K., Vasilopoulou, T., Vega, J., Verdoolaege, G., Verhoeven, R., Verona, C., Rinati, G. Verona, Veshchev, E., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Viezzer, E., Villari, S., Villone, F., Vincenzi, P., Vinyar, I., Viola, B., Vitins, A., Vizvary, Z., Vlad, M., Voitsekhovitch, I., Vondracek, P., Vora, N., Vu, T., Pires de Sa, W. W., Wakeling, B., Waldon, C. W. F., Walkden, N., Walker, M., Walker, R., Walsh, M., Wang, E., Wang, N., Warder, S., Warren, R. J., Waterhouse, J., Watkins, N. W., Watts, C., Wauters, T., Weckmann, A., Weiland, J., Weisen, H., Weiszflog, M., Wellstood, C., West, A. T., Wheatley, M. R., Whetham, S., Whitehead, A. M., Whitehead, B. D., Widdowson, A. M., Wiesen, S., Wilkinson, J., Williams, J., Williams, M., Wilson, A. R., Wilson, D. J., Wilson, H. R., Wilson, J., Wischmeier, M., Withenshaw, G., Withycombe, A., Witts, D. M., Wood, D., Wood, R., Woodley, C., Wray, S., Wright, J., Wright, J. C., Wu, J., Wukitch, S., Wynn, A., Xu, T., Yadikin, D., Yanling, W., Yao, L., Yavorskij, V., Yoo, M. G., Young, C., Young, D., Young, I. D., Young, R., Zacks, J., Zagorski, R., Zaitsev, F. S., Zanino, R., Zarins, A., Zastrow, K. D., Zerbini, M., Zhang, W., Zhou, Y., Zilli, E., Zoita, V., Zoletnik, S., Zychor, I., Saarelma, S., Challis, C. D., Garzotti, L., Frassinetti, L., Maggi, C. F., Romanelli, M., Stokes, C., Litaudon, X., Abduallev, S., Abhangi, M., Abreu, P., Afzal, M., Aggarwal, K. M., Ahlgren, T., Ahn, J. H., Aho-Mantila, L., Aiba, N., Airila, M., Albanese, R., Aldred, V., Alegre, D., Alessi, E., Aleynikov, P., Alfier, A., Alkseev, A., Allinson, M., Alper, B., Alves, E., Ambrosino, G., Ambrosino, R., Amicucci, L., Amosov, V., Sunden, E. A., Angelone, M., Anghel, M., Angioni, C., Appel, L., Appelbee, C., Arena, P., Ariola, M., Arnichand, H., Arshad, S., Ash, A., Ashikawa, N., Aslanyan, V., Asunta, O., Auriemma, F., Austin, Y., Avotina, L., Axton, M. D., Ayres, C., Bacharis, M., Baciero, A., Baiao, D., Bailey, S., Baker, A., Balboa, I., Balden, M., Balshaw, N., Bament, R., Banks, J. W., Baranov, Y. F., Barnard, M. A., Barnes, D., Barnes, M., Barnsley, R., Wiechec, A. B., Orte, L. B., Baruzzo, M., Basiuk, V., Bassan, M., Bastow, R., Batista, A., Batistoni, P., Baughan, R., Bauvir, B., Baylor, L., Bazylev, B., Beal, J., Beaumont, P. S., Beckers, M., Beckett, B., Becoulet, A., Bekris, N., Beldishevski, M., Bell, K., Belli, F., Bellinger, M., Belonohy, E., Ben Ayed, N., Benterman, N. A., Bergsaker, H., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Berry, M., Bertalot, L., Besliu, C., Beurskens, M., Bieg, B., Bielecki, J., Biewer, T., Bigi, M., Bilkova, P., Binda, F., Bisoffi, A., Bizarro, J. P. S., Bjorkas, C., Blackburn, J., Blackman, K., Blackman, T. R., Blanchard, P., Blatchford, P., Bobkov, V., Boboc, A., Bodnar, G., Bogar, O., Bolshakova, I., Bolzonella, T., Bonanomi, N., Bonelli, F., Boom, J., Booth, J., Borba, D., Borodin, D., Borodkina, I., Botrugno, A., Bottereau, C., Boulting, P., Bourdelle, C., Bowden, M., Bower, C., Bowman, C., Boyce, T., Boyd, C., Boyer, H. J., Bradshaw, J. M. A., Braic, V., Bravanec, R., Breizman, B., Bremond, S., Brennan, P. D., Breton, S., Brett, A., Brezinsek, S., Bright, M. D. J., Brix, M., Broeckx, W., Brombin, M., Broslawski, A., Brown, D. P. D., Brown, M., Bruno, E., Bucalossi, J., Buch, J., Buchanan, J., Buckley, M. A., Budny, R., Bufferand, H., Bulman, M., Bulmer, N., Bunting, P., Buratti, P., Burckhart, A., Buscarino, A., Busse, A., Butler, N. K., Bykov, I., Byrne, J., Cahyna, P., Calabro, G., Calvo, I., Camenen, Y., Camp, P., Campling, D. C., Cane, J., Cannas, B., Capel, A. J., Card, P. J., Cardinali, A., Carman, P., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Carraro, L., Carvalho, B. B., Carvalho, I., Carvalho, P., Casson, F. J., Castaldo, C., Catarino, N., Caumont, J., Causa, F., Cavazzana, R., Cave-Ayland, K., Cavinato, M., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, S., Cecil, E., Cenedese, A., Cesario, R., Chandler, M., Chandra, D., Chang, C. S., Chankin, A., Chapman, I. T., Chapman, S. C., Chernyshova, M., Chitarin, G., Ciraolo, G., Ciric, D., Citrin, J., Clairet, F., Clark, E., Clark, M., Clarkson, R., Clatworthy, D., Clements, C., Cleverly, M., Coad, J. P., Coates, P. A., Cobalt, A., Coccorese, V., Cocilovo, V., Coda, S., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Coffey, I., Colas, L., Collins, S., Conka, D., Conroy, S., Conway, N., Coombs, D., Cooper, D., Cooper, S. R., Corradino, C., Corre, Y., Corrigan, G., Cortes, S., Coster, D., Couchman, A. S., Cox, M. P., Craciunescu, T., Cramp, S., Craven, R., Crisanti, F., Croci, G., Croft, D., Crombe, K., Crowe, R., Cruz, N., Cseh, G., Cufar, A., Cullen, A., Curuia, M., Czarnecka, A., Dabirikhah, H., Dalgliesh, P., Dalley, S., Dankowski, J., Darrow, D., Davies, O., Davis, W., Day, C., Day, I. E., de Bock, M., de Castro, A., de la Cal, E., de la Luna, E., de Masi, G., de Pablos, J. L., Detemmerman, G., de Tommasi, G., de Vries, P., Deakin, K., Deane, J., Degli Agostini, F., Dejarnac, R., Delabie, E., den Harder, N., Dendy, R. O., Denis, J., Denner, P., Devaux, S., Devynck, P., Di Maio, F., Di Siena, A., Di Troia, C., Dinca, P., D'Inca, R., Ding, B., Dittmar, T., Doerk, H., Doerner, R. P., Donne, T., Dorling, S. E., Dormido-Canto, S., Doswon, S., Douai, D., Doyle, P. T., Drenik, A., Drewelow, P., Drews, P., Duckworth, Ph., Dumont, R., Dumortier, P., Dunai, D., Dunne, M., Duran, I., Durodie, F., Dutta, P., Duval, B. P., Dux, R., Dylst, K., Dzysiuk, N., Edappala, P. V., Edmond, J., Edwards, A. M., Edwards, J., Eich, Th., Ekedahl, A., El-Jorf, R., Elsmore, C. G., Enachescu, M., Ericsson, G., Eriksson, F., Eriksson, J., Eriksson, L. G., Esposito, B., Esquembri, S., Esser, H. G., Esteve, D., Evans, B., Evans, G. E., Evison, G., Ewart, G. D., Fagan, D., Faitsch, M., Falie, D., Fanni, A., Fasoli, A., Faustin, J. M., Fawlk, N., Fazendeiro, L., Fedorczak, N., Felton, R. C., Fenton, K., Fernades, A., Fernandes, H., Ferreira, J., Fessey, J. A., Fevrier, O., Ficker, O., Field, A., Fietz, S., Figueiredo, A., Figueiredo, J., Fil, A., Finburg, P., Firdaouss, M., Fischer, U., Fittill, L., Fitzgerald, M., Flammini, D., Flanagan, J., Fleming, C., Flinders, K., Fonnesu, N., Fontdecaba, J. M., Formisano, A., Forsythe, L., Fortuna, L., Fortuna-Zalesna, E., Fortune, M., Foster, S., Franke, T., Franklin, T., Frasca, M., Freisinger, M., Fresa, R., Frigione, D., Fuchs, V., Fuller, D., Futatani, S., Fyvie, J., Gal, K., Galassi, D., Galazka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Gallagher, J., Gallart, D., Galvao, R., Gao, X., Gao, Y., Garcia, J., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Munoz, M., Gardarein, J. -L., Gaudio, P., Gauthier, E., Gear, D. F., Gee, S. J., Geiger, B., Gelfusa, M., Gerasimov, S., Gervasini, G., Gethins, M., Ghani, Z., Ghate, M., Gherendi, M., Giacalone, J. C., Giacomelli, L., Gibson, C. S., Giegerich, T., Gil, C., Gil, L., Gilligan, S., Gin, D., Giovannozzi, E., Girardo, J. B., Giroud, C., Giruzzi, G., Gloggler, S., Godwin, J., Goff, J., Gohil, P., Goloborod'Ko, V., Gomes, R., Goncalves, B., Goniche, M., Goodliffe, M., Goodyear, A., Gorini, G., Gosk, M., Goulding, R., Goussarov, A., Gowland, R., Graham, B., Graham, M. E., Graves, J. P., Grazier, N., Grazier, P., Green, N. R., Greuner, H., Grierson, B., Griph, F. S., Grisolia, C., Grist, D., Groth, M., Grove, R., Grundy, C. N., Grzonka, J., Guard, D., Guerard, C., Guillemaut, C., Guirlet, R., Gurl, C., Utoh, H. H., Hackett, L. J., Hacquin, S., Hagar, A., Hager, R., Hakola, A., Halitovs, M., Hall, S. J., Cook, S. P. H., Hamlyn-Harris, C., Hammond, K., Harrington, C., Harrison, J., Harting, D., Hasenbeck, F., Hatano, Y., Hatch, D. R., Haupt, T. D. V., Hawes, J., Hawkes, N. C., Hawkins, J., Hawkins, P., Haydon, P. W., Hayter, N., Hazel, S., Heesterman, P. J. L., Heinola, K., Hellesen, C., Hellsten, T., Helou, W., Hemming, O. N., Hender, T. C., Henderson, M., Henderson, S. S., Henriques, R., Hepple, D., Hermon, G., Hertout, P., Hidalgo, C., Highcock, E. G., Hill, M., Hillairet, J., Hillesheim, J., Hillis, D., Hizanidis, K., Hjalmarsson, A., Hobirk, J., Hodille, E., Hogben, C. H. A., Hogeweij, G. M. D., Hollingsworth, A., Hollis, S., Homfray, D. A., Horacek, J., Hornung, G., Horton, A. R., Horton, L. D., Horvath, L., Hotchin, S. P., Hough, M. R., Howarth, P. J., Hubbard, A., Huber, A., Huber, V., Huddleston, T. M., Hughes, M., Huijsmans, G. T. A., Hunter, C. L., Huynh, P., Hynes, A. M., Iglesias, D., Imazawa, N., Imbeaux, F., Imrisek, M., Incelli, M., Innocente, P., Irishkin, M., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jachmich, S., Jacobsen, A. S., Jacquet, P., Jansons, J., Jardin, A., Jarvinen, A., Jaulmes, F., Jednorog, S., Jenkins, I., Jeong, C., Jepu, I., Joffrin, E., Johnson, R., Johnson, T., Johnston, J., Joita, L., Jones, G., Jones, T. T. C., Hoshino, K. K., Kallenbach, A., Kamiya, K., Kaniewski, J., Kantor, A., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, J., Karkinsky, D., Karnowska, I., Kaufman, M., Kaveney, G., Kazakov, Y., Kazantzidis, V., Keeling, D. L., Keenan, T., Keep, J., Kempenaars, M., Kennedy, C., Kenny, D., Kent, J., Kent, O. N., Khilkevich, E., Kim, H. T., Kim, H. S., Kinch, A., King, C., King, D., King, R. F., Kinna, D. J., Kiptily, V., Kirk, A., Kirov, K., Kirschner, A., Kizane, G., Klepper, C., Klix, A., Knight, P., Knipe, S. J., Knott, S., Kobuchi, T., Kochl, F., Kocsis, G., Kodeli, I., Kogan, L., Kogut, D., Koivuranta, S., Kominis, Y., Koppen, M., Kos, B., Koskela, T., Koslowski, H. R., Koubiti, M., Kovari, M., Kowalska-Strzeciwilk, E., Krasilnikov, A., Krasilnikov, V., Krawczyk, N., Kresina, M., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kruezi, U., Ksiazek, I., Kukushkin, A., Kundu, A., Kurki-Suonio, T., Kwak, S., Kwiatkowski, R., Kwon, O. J., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Laing, A., Lam, N., Lambertz, H. T., Lane, C., Lang, P. T., Lanthaler, S., Lapins, J., Lasa, A., Last, J. R., Laszynska, E., Lawless, R., Lawson, A., Lawson, K. D., Lazaros, A., Lazzaro, E., Leddy, J., Lee, S., Lefebvre, X., Leggate, H. J., Lehmann, J., Lehnen, M., Leichtle, D., Leichuer, P., Leipold, F., Lengar, I., Lennholm, M., Lerche, E., Lescinskis, A., Lesnoj, S., Letellier, E., Leyland, M., Leysen, W., Li, L., Liang, Y., Likonen, J., Linke, J., Linsmeier, Ch., Lipschultz, B., Liu, G., Liu, Y., Schiavo, V. P. L., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Lobel, R. C., Lomanowski, B., Lomas, P. J., Lonnroth, J., Lopez, J. M., Lopez-Razola, J., Lorenzini, R., Losada, U., Lovell, J. J., Loving, A. B., Lowry, C., Luce, T., Lucock, R. M. A., Lukin, A., Luna, C., Lungaroni, M., Lungu, C. P., Lungu, M., Lunniss, A., Lupelli, I., Lyssoivan, A., Macdonald, N., Macheta, P., Maczewa, K., Magesh, B., Maget, P., Maggi, C., Maier, H., Mailloux, J., Makkonen, T., Makwana, R., Malaquias, A., Malizia, A., Manas, P., Manning, A., Manso, M. E., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Manzanares, A., Maquet, Ph., Marandet, Y., Marcenko, N., Marchetto, C., Marchuk, O., Marinelli, M., Marinucci, M., Markovic, T., Marocco, D., Marot, L., Marren, C. A., Marshal, R., Martin, A., Martin, Y., de Aguilera, A. M., Martinez, F. J., Martin-Solis, J. R., Martynova, Y., Maruyama, S., Masiello, A., Maslov, M., Matejcik, S., Mattei, M., Matthews, G. F., Maviglia, F., Mayer, M., Mayoral, M. L., May-Smith, T., Mazon, D., Mazzotta, C., Mcadams, R., Mccarthy, P. J., Mcclements, K. G., Mccormack, O., Mccullen, P. A., Mcdonald, D., Mcintosh, S., Mckean, R., Mckehon, J., Meadows, R. C., Meakins, A., Medina, F., Medland, M., Medley, S., Meigh, S., Meigs, A. G., Meisl, G., Meitner, S., Meneses, L., Menmuir, S., Mergia, K., Merrigan, I. R., Mertens, Ph., Meshchaninov, S., Messiaen, A., Meyer, H., Mianowski, S., Michling, R., Middleton-Gear, D., Miettunen, J., Militello, F., Militello-Asp, E., Miloshevsky, G., Mink, F., Minucci, S., Miyoshi, Y., Mlynar, J., Molina, D., Monakhov, I., Moneti, M., Mooney, R., Moradi, S., Mordijck, S., Moreira, L., Moreno, R., Moro, F., Morris, A. W., Morris, J., Moser, L., Mosher, S., Moulton, D., Murari, A., Muraro, A., Murphy, S., Asakura, N. N., Na, Y. S., Nabais, F., Naish, R., Nakano, T., Nardon, E., Naulin, V., Nave, M. F. F., Nedzelski, I., Nemtsev, G., Nespoli, F., Neto, A., Neu, R., Neverov, V. S., Newman, M., Nicholls, K. J., Nicolas, T., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, P., Nilsson, E., Nishijima, D., Noble, C., Nocente, M., Nodwell, D., Nordlund, K., Nordman, H., Nouailletas, R., Nunes, I., Oberkofler, M., Odupitan, T., Ogawa, M. T., O'Gorman, T., Okabayashi, M., Olney, R., Omolayo, O., O'Mullane, M., Ongena, J., Orsitto, F., Orszagh, J., Oswuigwe, B. I., Otin, R., Owen, A., Paccagnella, R., Pace, N., Pacella, D., Packer, L. W., Page, A., Pajuste, E., Palazzo, S., Pamela, S., Panja, S., Papp, P., Paprok, R., Parail, V., Park, M., Diaz, F. P., Parsons, M., Pasqualotto, R., Patel, A., Pathak, S., Paton, D., Patten, H., Pau, A., Pawelec, E., Soldan, C. P., Peackoc, A., Pearson, I. J., Pehkonen, S. -P., Peluso, E., Penot, C., Pereira, A., Pereira, R., Puglia, P. P. P., von Thun, C. P., Peruzzo, S., Peschanyi, S., Peterka, M., Petersson, P., Petravich, G., Petre, A., Petrella, N., Petrzilka, V., Peysson, Y., Pfefferle, D., Philipps, V., Pillon, M., Pintsuk, G., Piovesan, P., dos Reis, A. P., Piron, L., Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pitts, R., Pizzo, F., Plyusnin, V., Pomaro, N., Pompilian, O. G., Pool, P. J., Popovichev, S., Porfiri, M. T., Porosnicu, C., Porton, M., Possnert, G., Potzel, S., Powell, T., Pozzi, J., Prajapati, V., Prakash, R., Prestopino, G., Price, D., Price, M., Price, R., Prior, P., Proudfoot, R., Pucella, G., Puglia, P., Puiatti, M. E., Pulley, D., Purahoo, K., Putterich, Th., Rachlew, E., Rack, M., Ragona, R., Rainford, M. S. J., Rakha, A., Ramogida, G., Ranjan, S., Rapson, C. J., Rasmussen, J. J., Rathod, K., Ratta, G., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Rayner, C., Rebai, M., Reece, D., Reed, A., Refy, D., Regan, B., Regana, J., Reich, M., Reid, N., Reimold, F., Reinhart, M., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Rendell, D., Reux, C., Cortes, S. D. A. R., Reynolds, S., Riccardo, V., Richardson, N., Riddle, K., Rigamonti, D., Rimini, F. G., Risner, J., Riva, M., Roach, C., Robins, R. J., Robinson, S. A., Robinson, T., Robson, D. W., Roccella, R., Rodionov, R., Rodrigues, P., Rodriguez, J., Rohde, V., Romanelli, F., Romanelli, S., Romazanov, J., Rowe, S., Rubel, M., Rubinacci, G., Rubino, G., Ruchko, L., Ruiz, M., Ruset, C., Rzadkiewicz, J., Sabot, R., Safi, E., Sagar, P., Saibene, G., Saint-Laurent, F., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Salmon, R., Salzedas, F., Samaddar, D., Samm, U., Sandiford, D., Santa, P., Santala, M. I. K., Santos, B., Santucci, A., Sartori, F., Sartori, R., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Schlummer, T., Schmid, K., Schmidt, V., Schmuck, S., Schneider, M., Schopf, K., Schworer, D., Scott, S. D., Sergienko, G., Sertoli, M., Shabbir, A., Sharapov, S. E., Shaw, A., Shaw, R., Sheikh, H., Shepherd, A., Shevelev, A., Shumack, A., Sias, G., Sibbald, M., Sieglin, B., Silburn, S., Silva, A., Silva, C., Simmons, P. A., Simpson, J., Simpson-Hutchinson, J., Sinha, A., Sipila, S. K., Sips, A. C. C., Siren, P., Sirinelli, A., Sjostrand, H., Skiba, M., Skilton, R., Slabkowska, K., Slade, B., Smith, N., Smith, P. G., Smith, R., Smith, T. J., Smithies, M., Snoj, L., Soare, S., Solano, E. R., Somers, A., Sommariva, C., Sonato, P., Sopplesa, A., Sousa, J., Sozzi, C., Spagnolo, S., Spelzini, T., Spineanu, F., Stables, G., Stamatelatos, I., Stamp, M. F., Staniec, P., Stankunas, G., Stan-Sion, C., Stead, M. J., Stefanikova, E., Stepanov, I., Stephen, A. V., Stephen, M., Stevens, A., Stevens, B. D., Strachan, J., Strand, P., Strauss, H. R., Strom, P., Stubbs, G., Studholme, W., Subba, F., Summers, H. P., Svensson, J., Swiderski, L., Szabolics, T., Szawlowski, M., Szepesi, G., Suzuki, T. T., Tal, B., Tala, T., Talbot, A. R., Talebzadeh, S., Taliercio, C., Tamain, P., Tame, C., Tang, W., Tardocchi, M., Taroni, L., Taylor, D., Taylor, K. A., Tegnered, D., Telesca, G., Teplova, N., Terranova, D., Testa, D., Tholerus, E., Thomas, J., Thomas, J. D., Thomas, P., Thompson, A., Thompson, C. -A., Thompson, V. K., Thorne, L., Thornton, A., Thrysoe, A. S., Tigwell, P. A., Tipton, N., Tiseanu, I., Tojo, H., Tokitani, M., Tolias, P., Tomes, M., Tonner, P., Towndrow, M., Trimble, P., Tripsky, M., Tsalas, M., Tsavalas, P., Jun, D. T., Turner, I., Turner, M. M., Turnyanskiy, M., Tvalashvili, G., Tyrrell, S. G. J., Uccello, A., Ul-Abidin, Z., Uljanovs, J., Ulyatt, D., Urano, H., Uytdenhouwen, I., Vadgama, A. P., Valcarcel, D., Valentinuzzi, M., Valisa, M., Olivares, P. V., Valovic, M., van de Mortel, M., van Eester, D., van Renterghem, W., van Rooij, G. J., Varje, J., Varoutis, S., Vartanian, S., Vasava, K., Vasilopoulou, T., Vega, J., Verdoolaege, G., Verhoeven, R., Verona, C., Rinati, G. V., Veshchev, E., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Viezzer, E., Villari, S., Villone, F., Vincenzi, P., Vinyar, I., Viola, B., Vitins, A., Vizvary, Z., Vlad, M., Voitsekhovitch, I., Vondracek, P., Vora, N., Vu, T., de Sa, W. W. P., Wakeling, B., Waldon, C. W. F., Walkden, N., Walker, M., Walker, R., Walsh, M., Wang, E., Wang, N., Warder, S., Warren, R. J., Waterhouse, J., Watkins, N. W., Watts, C., Wauters, T., Weckmann, A., Weiland, J., Weisen, H., Weiszflog, M., Wellstood, C., West, A. T., Wheatley, M. R., Whetham, S., Whitehead, A. M., Whitehead, B. D., Widdowson, A. M., Wiesen, S., Wilkinson, J., Williams, J., Williams, M., Wilson, A. R., Wilson, D. J., Wilson, H. R., Wilson, J., Wischmeier, M., Withenshaw, G., Withycombe, A., Witts, D. M., Wood, D., Wood, R., Woodley, C., Wray, S., Wright, J., Wright, J. C., Wu, J., Wukitch, S., Wynn, A., Xu, T., Yadikin, D., Yanling, W., Yao, L., Yavorskij, V., Yoo, M. G., Young, C., Young, D., Young, I. D., Young, R., Zacks, J., Zagorski, R., Zaitsev, F. S., Zanino, R., Zarins, A., Zastrow, K. D., Zerbini, M., Zhang, W., Zhou, Y., Zilli, E., Zoita, V., Zoletnik, S., and Zychor, I.
- Subjects
Coupling ,Jet (fluid) ,Materials science ,Mode (statistics) ,integration ,Mechanics ,prediction ,pedestal ,neutral penetration ,HEAT ,Condensed Matter Physics ,01 natural sciences ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,Core (optical fiber) ,Settore ING-IND/20 - Misure e Strumentazione Nucleari ,Pedestal ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,Physics::Plasma Physics ,0103 physical sciences ,heat ,010306 general physics - Abstract
A pedestal prediction model Europed is built on the existing EPED1 model by coupling it with core transport simulation using a Bohm-gyroBohm transport model to self-consistently predict JET-ILW power scan for hybrid plasmas that display weaker power degradation than the IPB98(y, 2) scaling of the energy confinement time. The weak power degradation is reproduced in the coupled core-pedestal simulation. The coupled core-pedestal model is further tested for a 3.0 MA plasma with the highest stored energy achieved in JET-ILW so far, giving a prediction of the stored plasma energy within the error margins of the measured experimental value. A pedestal density prediction model based on the neutral penetration is tested on a JET-ILW database giving a prediction with an average error of 17% from the experimental data when a parameter taking into account the fuelling rate is added into the model. However the model fails to reproduce the power dependence of the pedestal density implying missing transport physics in the model. The future JET-ILW deuterium campaign with increased heating power is predicted to reach plasma energy of 11 MJ, which would correspond to 11-13 MW of fusion power in equivalent deuterium-tritium plasma but with isotope effects on pedestal stability and core transport ignored.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. SOLPS simulations with electron kinetic effects
- Author
-
D. P. Coster, A. V. Chankin, and Menglong Zhao
- Subjects
Coupling (electronics) ,Materials science ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,0103 physical sciences ,Electron ,010306 general physics ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Kinetic energy ,01 natural sciences ,Molecular physics ,010305 fluids & plasmas - Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Interpretative and predictive modelling of Joint European Torus collisionality scans
- Author
-
Eriksson, F., Fransson, E., Oberparleiter, M., Nordman, H., Strand, P., Salmi, A., Tala, T., Abduallev, S., Abhangi, M., Abreu, P., Afanasev, V, Afzal, M., Aggarwal, K. M., Ahlgren, T., Aho-Mantila, L., Aiba, N., Airila, M., Alarcon, T., Albanese, R., Alegre, D., Aleiferis, S., Alessi, E., Aleynikov, P., Alkseev, A., Allinson, M., Alper, B., Alves, E., Ambrosino, G., Ambrosino, R., Amosov, V, Sunden, E. Andersson, Andrews, R., Angelone, M., Anghel, M., Angioni, C., Appel, L., Appelbee, C., Arena, P., Ariola, M., Arshad, S., Artaud, J., Arter, W., Ash, A., Ashikawa, N., Aslanyan, V, Asunta, O., Asztalos, O., Auriemma, F., Austin, Y., Avotina, L., Axton, M., Ayres, C., Baciero, A., Baiao, D., Balboa, I, Balden, M., Balshaw, N., Bandaru, V. K., Banks, J., Baranov, Y. F., Barcellona, C., Barnard, T., Barnes, M., Barnsley, R., Wiechec, A. Baron, Orte, L. Barrera, Baruzzo, M., Basiuk, V, Bassan, M., Bastow, R., Batista, A., Batistoni, P., Baumane, L., Bauvir, B., Baylor, L., Beaumont, P. S., Beckers, M., Beckett, B., Bekris, N., Beldishevski, M., Bell, K., Belli, F., Belonohy, E., Benayas, J., Bergsaker, H., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Berry, M., Bertalot, L., Besiliu, C., Betar, H., Beurskens, M., Bielecki, J., Biewer, T., Bilato, R., Biletskyi, O., Bilkova, P., Binda, F., Birkenmeier, G., Bizarro, J. P. S., Bjorkas, C., Blackburn, J., Blackman, T. R., Blanchard, P., Blatchford, P., Bobkov, V, Boboc, A., Bogar, O., Bohm, P., Bohm, T., Bolshakova, I, Bolzonella, T., Bonanomi, N., Boncagni, L., Bonfiglio, D., Bonnin, X., Boom, J., Borba, D., Borodin, D., Borodkina, I, Boulbe, C., Bourdelle, C., Bowden, M., Bowman, C., Boyce, T., Boyer, H., Bradnam, S. C., Braic, V, Bravanec, R., Breizman, B., Brennan, D., Breton, S., Brett, A., Brezinsek, S., Bright, M., Brix, M., Broeckx, W., Brombin, M., Broslawski, A., Brown, B., Brunetti, D., Bruno, E., Buch, J., Buchanan, J., Buckingham, R., Buckley, M., Bucolo, M., Budny, R., Bufferand, H., Buller, S., Bunting, P., Buratti, P., Burckhart, A., Burroughes, G., Buscarino, A., Busse, A., Butcher, D., Butler, B., Bykov, I, Cahyna, P., Calabro, G., Calacci, L., Callaghan, D., Callaghan, J., Calvo, I, Camenen, Y., Camp, P., Campling, D. C., Cannas, B., Capat, A., Carcangiu, S., Card, P., Cardinali, A., Carman, P., Carnevale, D., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Carraro, L., Carvalho, B. B., Carvalho, I, Carvalho, P., Carvalho, D. D., Casson, F. J., Castaldo, C., Catarino, N., Causa, F., Cavazzana, R., Cave-Ayland, K., Cavedon, M., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, S., Cecil, E., Challis, C. D., Chandra, D., Chang, C. S., Chankin, A., Chapman, I. T., Chapman, B., Chapman, S. C., Chernyshova, M., Chiariello, A., Chitarin, G., Chmielewski, P., Chone, L., Ciraolo, G., Ciric, D., Citrin, J., Clairet, F., Clark, M., Clark, E., Clarkson, R., Clay, R., Clements, C., Coad, J. P., Coates, P., Cobalt, A., Coccorese, V, Cocilovo, V, Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Coffey, I, Colas, L., Colling, B., Collins, S., Conka, D., Conroy, S., Conway, N., Coombs, D., Cooper, S. R., Corradino, C., Corre, Y., Corrigan, G., Coster, D., Craciunescu, T., Cramp, S., Crapper, C., Crisanti, F., Croci, G., Croft, D., Crombe, K., Cruz, N., Cseh, G., Cufar, A., Cullen, A., Curson, P., Curuia, M., Czarnecka, A., Czarski, T., Cziegler, I, Dabirikhah, H., Dal Molin, A., Dalgliesh, P., Dalley, S., Dankowski, J., Darrow, D., David, P., Davies, A., Davis, W., Dawson, K., Day, I, Day, C., De Bock, M., de Castro, A., De Dominici, G., de la Cal, E., de la Luna, E., De Masi, G., De Temmerman, G., De Tommasi, G., de Vries, P., Deane, J., Dejarnac, R., Del Sarto, D., Delabie, E., Demerdzhiev, V, Dempsey, A., den Harder, N., Dendy, R. O., Denis, J., Denner, P., Devaux, S., Devynck, P., Di Maio, F., Di Siena, A., Di Troia, C., Dickinson, D., Dinca, P., Dittmar, T., Dobrashian, J., Doerk, H., Doerner, R. P., Domptail, F., Donne, T., Dorling, S. E., Douai, D., Dowson, S., Drenik, A., Dreval, M., Drewelow, P., Drews, P., Duckworth, Ph, Dumont, R., Dumortier, P., Dunai, D., Dunne, M., Duran, I, Durodie, F., Dutta, P., Duval, B. P., Dux, R., Dylst, K., Edappala, P., V, Edwards, A. M., Edwards, J. S., Eich, Th, Eidietis, N., Eksaeva, A., Ellis, R., Ellwood, G., Elsmore, C., Emery, S., Enachescu, M., Ericsson, G., Eriksson, J., Eriksson, L. G., Ertmer, S., Esquembri, S., Esquisabel, A. L., Esser, H. G., Ewart, G., Fable, E., Fagan, D., Faitsch, M., Falie, D., Fanni, A., Farahani, A., Fasoli, A., Faugeras, B., Fazinic, S., Felici, F., Felton, R. C., Feng, S., Fernades, A., Fernandes, H., Ferreira, J., Ferreira, D. R., Ferro, G., Fessey, J. A., Ficker, O., Field, A., Fietz, S., Figini, L., Figueiredo, J., Figueiredo, A., Fil, N., Finburg, P., Fischer, U., Fittill, L., Fitzgerald, M., Flammini, D., Flanagan, J., Flinders, K., Foley, S., Fonnesu, N., Fontdecaba, J. M., Formisano, A., Forsythe, L., Fortuna, L., Frasca, M., Frassinetti, L., Freisinger, M., Fresa, R., Fridstrom, R., Frigione, D., Fuchs, V, Fusco, V, Futatani, S., Gal, K., Galassi, D., Galazka, K., Galeani, S., Gallart, D., Galvao, R., Gao, Y., Garcia, J., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Munoz, M., Gardener, M., Garzotti, L., Gaspar, J., Gaudio, P., Gear, D., Gebhart, T., Gee, S., Geiger, B., Gelfusa, M., George, R., Gerasimov, S., Gervasini, G., Gethins, M., Ghani, Z., Ghate, M., Gherendi, M., Ghezzi, F., Giacalone, J. C., Giacomelli, L., Giacometti, G., Gibson, K., Giegerich, T., Gil, L., Gilbert, M. R., Gin, D., Giovannozzi, E., Giroud, C., Gloeggler, S., Goff, J., Gohil, P., Goloborod'Ko, V, Gomes, R., Goncalves, B., Goniche, M., Goodyear, A., Gorini, G., Goerler, T., Goulding, R., Goussarov, A., Graham, B., Graves, J. P., Greuner, H., Grierson, B., Griffiths, J., Griph, S., Grist, D., Groth, M., Grove, R., Gruca, M., Guard, D., Guerard, C., Guillemaut, C., Guirlet, R., Gulati, S., Gurl, C., Gutierrez-Milla, A., Utoh, H. H., Hackett, L., Hacquin, S., Hager, R., Hakola, A., Halitovs, M., Hall, S., Hallworth-Cook, S., Ham, C., Hamed, M., Hamilton, N., Hamlyn-Harris, C., Hammond, K., Hancu, G., Harrison, J., Harting, D., Hasenbeck, F., Hatano, Y., Hatch, D. R., Haupt, T., Hawes, J., Hawkes, N. C., Hawkins, J., Hawkins, P., Hazel, S., Heesterman, P., Heinola, K., Hellesen, C., Hellsten, T., Helou, W., Hemming, O., Hender, T. C., Henderson, S. S., Henderson, M., Henriques, R., Hepple, D., Herfindal, J., Hermon, G., Hidalgo, C., Higginson, W., Highcock, E. G., Hillesheim, J., Hillis, D., Hizanidis, K., Hjalmarsson, A., Ho, A., Hobirk, J., Hogben, C. H. A., Hogeweij, G. M. D., Hollingsworth, A., Hollis, S., Hoelzl, M., Honore, J-J, Hook, M., Hopley, D., Horacek, J., Hornung, G., Horton, A., Horton, L. D., Horvath, L., Hotchin, S. P., Howell, R., Hubbard, A., Huber, A., Huber, V, Huddleston, T. M., Hughes, M., Hughes, J., Huijsmans, G. T. A., Huynh, P., Hynes, A., Igaune, I., Iglesias, D., Imazawa, N., Imrisek, M., Incelli, M., Innocente, P., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Ivings, E., Jachmich, S., Jackson, A., Jackson, T., Jacquet, P., Jansons, J., Jaulmes, F., Jednorog, S., Jenkins, I, Jepu, I, Johnson, T., Johnson, R., Johnston, J., Joita, L., Joly, J., Jonasson, E., Jones, T., Jones, C., Jones, L., Jones, G., Jones, N., Juvonen, M., Hoshino, K. K., Kallenbach, A., Kalsey, M., Kaltiaisenaho, T., Kamiya, K., Kaniewski, J., Kantor, A., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, J., Karkinsky, D., Kaufman, M., Kaveney, G., Kazakov, Y., Kazantzidis, V, Keeling, D. L., Keenan, F. P., Kempenaars, M., Kent, O., Kent, J., Keogh, K., Khilkevich, E., Kim, H-T, Kim, H. T., King, R., King, D., Kinna, D. J., Kiptily, V, Kirk, A., Kirov, K., Kirschner, A., Kizane, G., Klas, M., Klepper, C., Klix, A., Knight, M., Knight, P., Knipe, S., Knott, S., Kobuchi, T., Kochl, F., Kocsis, G., Kodeli, I, Koechl, F., Kogut, D., Koivuranta, S., Kolesnichenko, Y., Kollo, Z., Kominis, Y., Koeppen, M., Korolczuk, S., Kos, B., Koslowski, H. R., Kotschenreuther, M., Koubiti, M., Kovaldins, R., Kovanda, O., Kowalska-Strzeciwilk, E., Krasilnikov, A., Krasilnikov, V, Krawczyk, N., Kresina, M., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kruezi, U., Ksiazek, I, Kukushkin, A., Kundu, A., Kurki-Suonio, T., Kwak, S., Kwon, O. J., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Laing, A., Lalousis, P., Lam, N., Lamb, C., Lambertz, H. T., Lang, P. T., Lanthaler, S., Neto, E. Lascas, Laszynska, E., Lawless, R., Lawson, K. D., Lazaros, A., Lazzaro, E., Leach, R., Learoyd, G., Leerink, S., Lefebvre, X., Leggate, H. J., Lehmann, J., Lehnen, M., Leichauer, P., Leichtle, D., Leipold, F., Lengar, I, Lennholm, M., Lepiavko, B., Leppanen, J., Lerche, E., Lescinskis, A., Lescinskis, B., Lesnoj, S., Leyland, M., Leysen, W., Li, Y., Li, L., Liang, Y., Likonen, J., Linke, J., Linsmeier, Ch, Lipschultz, B., Litaudon, X., Liu, G., Lloyd, B., Lo Schiavo, V. P., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Lomanowski, B., Lomas, P. J., Lonnroth, J., Lopez, J. M., Lorenzini, R., Losada, U., Loughlin, M., Lowry, C., Luce, T., Lucock, R., Lukin, A., Luna, C., Lungaroni, M., Lungu, C. P., Lungu, M., Lunniss, A., Lunt, T., Lupelli, I, Lutsenko, V, Lyssoivan, A., Macheta, P., Macusova, E., Magesh, B., Maggi, C., Maggiora, R., Mahesan, S., Maier, H., Mailloux, J., Maingi, R., Makwana, R., Malaquias, A., Malinowski, K., Malizia, A., Manas, P., Manduchi, G., Manso, M. E., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Manzanares, A., Maquet, Ph, Marandet, Y., Marcenko, N., Marchetto, C., Marchuk, O., Marconato, N., Mariani, A., Marin, M., Marinelli, M., Marinucci, M., Markovic, T., Marocco, D., Marot, L., Marsh, J., Martin, A., Martin de Aguilera, A., Martin-Solis, J. R., Martone, R., Martynova, Y., Maruyama, S., Maslov, M., Matejcik, S., Mattei, M., Matthews, G. F., Matveev, D., Matveeva, E., Mauriya, A., Maviglia, F., May-Smith, T., Mayer, M., Mayoral, M. L., Mazon, D., Mazzotta, C., Mcadams, R., Mccarthy, P. J., Mcclements, K. G., Mccormack, O., Mccullen, P. A., Mcdonald, D., Mchardy, M., Mckean, R., Mckehon, J., Mcnamee, L., Meadowcroft, C., Meakins, A., Medley, S., Meigh, S., Meigs, A. G., Meisl, G., Meiter, S., Meitner, S., Meneses, L., Menmuir, S., Mergia, K., Merle, A., Merriman, P., Mertens, Ph, Meshchaninov, S., Messiaen, A., Meyer, H., Michling, R., Milanesio, D., Militello, F., Militello-Asp, E., Milocco, A., Miloshevsky, G., Mink, F., Minucci, S., Miron, I, Mistry, S., Miyoshi, Y., Mlynar, J., Moiseenko, V, Monaghan, P., Monakhov, I, Moon, S., Mooney, R., Moradi, S., Morales, J., Moran, J., Mordijck, S., Moreira, L., Moro, F., Morris, J., Moser, L., Mosher, S., Moulton, D., Mrowetz, T., Muir, A., Muraglia, M., Murari, A., Muraro, A., Murphy, S., Muscat, P., Muthusonai, N., Myers, C., Asakura, N. N., N'Konga, B., Nabais, F., Naish, R., Naish, J., Nakano, T., Napoli, F., Nardon, E., Naulin, V, Nave, M. F. F., Nedzelskiy, I, Nemtsev, G., Nesenevich, V, Nespoli, F., Neto, A., Neu, R., Neverov, V. S., Newman, M., Ng, S., Nicassio, M., Nielsen, A. H., Nina, D., Nishijima, D., Noble, C., Nobs, C. R., Nocente, M., Nodwell, D., Nordlund, K., Normanton, R., Noterdaeme, J. M., Nowak, S., Nunes, I, O'Gorman, T., O'Mullane, M., Oberkofler, M., Odupitan, T., Ogawa, M. T., Okabayashi, M., Oliver, H., Olney, R., Omoregie, L., Ongena, J., Orsitto, F., Orszagh, J., Osborne, T., Otin, R., Owen, A., Owen, T., Paccagnella, R., Packer, L. W., Pajuste, E., Pamela, S., Panja, S., Papp, P., Papp, G., Parail, V, Pardanaud, C., Diaz, F. Parra, Parsloe, A., Parsons, N., Parsons, M., Pasqualotto, R., Passeri, M., Patel, A., Pathak, S., Patten, H., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Pavlichenko, R., Pavone, A., Pawelec, E., Soldan, C. Paz, Peackoc, A., Pehkonen, S-P, Peluso, E., Penot, C., Penzo, J., Pepperell, K., Pereira, R., Cippo, E. Perelli, von Thun, C. Perez, Pericoli, V, Peruzzo, S., Peterka, M., Petersson, P., Petravich, G., Petre, A., Petrzilka, V, Philipps, V, Pigatto, L., Pillon, M., Pinches, S., Pintsuk, G., Piovesan, P., de Sa, W. Pires, dos Reis, A. Pires, Piron, L., Piron, C., Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pitts, R., Plyusnin, V, Poli, F. M., Pomaro, N., Pompilian, O. G., Pool, P., Popovichev, S., Poradzinski, M., Porfiri, M. T., Porosnicu, C., Porton, M., Possnert, G., Potzel, S., Poulipoulis, G., Powell, T., Prajapati, V, Prakash, R., Predebon, I, Prestopino, G., Price, D., Price, M., Price, R., Primetzhofer, D., Prior, P., Pucella, G., Puglia, P., Puiatti, M. E., Purahoo, K., Pusztai, I, Puetterich, Th, Rachlew, E., Rack, M., Ragona, R., Rainford, M., Raj, P., Rakha, A., Ramogida, G., Ranjan, S., Rapson, C. J., Rasmussen, D., Rasmussen, J. J., Rathod, K., Ratta, G., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Rebai, M., Reed, A., Refy, D., Regana, J., Reich, M., Reid, N., Reimold, F., Reinhart, M., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Rendell, D., Reux, C., Cortes, S. D. A. Reyes, Reynolds, S., Ricci, D., Richiusa, M., Rigamonti, D., Rimini, F. G., Risner, J., Riva, M., Rivero-Rodriguez, J., Roach, C., Robins, R., Robinson, S., Robson, D., Rodionov, R., Rodrigues, P., Rodriguez, J., Rohde, V, Romanelli, M., Romanelli, F., Romanelli, S., Romazanov, J., Rowe, S., Rubel, M., Rubinacci, G., Rubino, G., Ruchko, L., Ruset, C., Rzadkiewicz, J., Saarelma, S., Sabot, R., Saez, X., Safi, E., Sahlberg, A., Saibene, G., Saleem, M., Salewski, M., Salmon, R., Salzedas, F., Samm, U., Sandiford, D., Santa, P., Santala, M. I. K., Santos, B., Santucci, A., Sartori, F., Sartori, R., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Schluck, F., Schlummer, T., Schmid, K., Schmuck, S., Schoepf, K., Schweinzer, J., Schworer, D., Scott, S. D., Sergienko, G., Sertoli, M., Shabbir, A., Sharapov, S. E., Shaw, A., Sheikh, H., Shepherd, A., Shevelev, A., Shiraki, D., Shumack, A., Sias, G., Sibbald, M., Sieglin, B., Silburn, S., Silva, J., Silva, A., Silva, C., Silvagni, D., Simmons, P., Simpson, J., Sinha, A., Sipila, S. K., Sips, A. C. C., Siren, P., Sirinelli, A., Sjostrand, H., Skiba, M., Skilton, R., Skvara, V, Slade, B., Smith, R., Smith, P., Smith, S. F., Snoj, L., Soare, S., Solano, E. R., Somers, A., Sommariva, C., Sonato, P., Sos, M., Sousa, J., Sozzi, C., Spagnolo, S., Sparapani, P., Spelzini, T., Spineanu, F., Sprada, D., Sridhar, S., Stables, G., Stallard, J., Stamatelatos, I, Stamp, M. F., Stan-Sion, C., Stancar, Z., Staniec, P., Stankunas, G., Stano, M., Stavrou, C., Stefanikova, E., Stepanov, I, Stephen, A., Stephen, M., Stephens, J., Stevens, B., Stober, J., Stokes, C., Strachan, J., Strauss, H. R., Strom, P., Studholme, W., Subba, F., Suchkov, E., Summers, H. P., Sun, H., Sutton, N., Svensson, J., Sytnykov, D., Szabolics, T., Szepesi, G., Suzuki, T. T., Tabares, F., Tadic, T., Tal, B., Taliercio, C., Tallargio, A., Tanaka, K., Tang, W., Tardocchi, M., Tatali, R., Taylor, D., Tegnered, D., Telesca, G., Teplova, N., Teplukhina, A., Terranova, D., Terry, C., Testa, D., Tholerus, E., Thomas, J., Thompson, V. K., Thornton, A., Tierens, W., Tiseanu, I, Tojo, H., Tokitani, M., Tolias, P., Tomes, M., Trimble, P., Tripsky, M., Tsalas, M., Tsavalas, P., Tskhakaya, D., Jun, D. Tskhakaya, Turner, I, Turner, M. M., Turnyanskiy, M., Tvalashvili, G., Tyshchenko, M., Uccello, A., Uljanovs, J., Urano, H., Urban, A., Urbanczyk, G., Uytdenhouwen, I, Vadgama, A., Valcarcel, D., Vale, R., Valentinuzzi, M., Valerii, K., Valisa, M., Olivares, P. Vallejos, Valovic, M., Van Eester, D., Van Renterghem, W., van Rooij, G. J., Varje, J., Vartanian, S., Vasava, K., Vasilopoulou, T., Vecsei, M., Vega, J., Ventre, S., Verdoolaege, G., Verona, C., Rinati, G. Verona, Veshchev, E., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Viezzer, E., Villari, S., Villone, F., Vincent, M., Vincenzi, P., Vinyar, I, Viola, B., Vitins, A., Vizvary, Z., Vlad, M., Voitsekhovitch, I, Voltolina, D., von Toussaint, U., Vondracek, P., Vuksic, M., Wakeling, B., Waldon, C., Walkden, N., Walker, R., Walker, M., Walsh, M., Wang, N., Wang, E., Warder, S., Warren, R., Waterhouse, J., Watts, C., Wauters, T., Webb, M., Weckmann, A., Weiland, J., Weiland, M., Weisen, H., Weiszflog, M., Welch, P., West, A., Wheatley, M., Wheeler, S., Whitehead, A. M., Whittaker, D., Widdowson, A. M., Wiesen, S., Wilkie, G., Williams, J., Willoughby, D., Wilson, J., Wilson, I, Wilson, H. R., Wischmeier, M., Withycombe, A., Witts, D., Wolfrum, E., Wood, R., Woodley, R., Woodley, C., Wray, S., Wright, J. C., Wright, P., Wukitch, S., Wynn, A., Xiang, L., Xu, T., Xue, Y., Yadikin, D., Yakovenko, Y., Yanling, W., Yavorskij, V, Young, I, Young, R., Young, D., Zacks, J., Zagorski, R., Zaitsev, F. S., Zakharov, L., Zanino, R., Zarins, A., Zarins, R., Fernandez, D. Zarzoso, Zastrow, K. D., Zerbini, M., Zhang, W., Zhou, Y., Zilli, E., Zocco, A., Zoita, V, Zoletnik, S., Zwingmann, W., Zychor, I, Eriksson, F., Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Sevilla. RNM138: Física Nuclear Aplicada, Department of Physics, and Materials Physics
- Subjects
FLUX ,Technology and Engineering ,Joint European Torus ,Collisionality ,01 natural sciences ,114 Physical sciences ,Modelling ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,turbulence ,ITG ,gyro-fluid ,modelling ,particle transport ,Fusion, plasma och rymdfysik ,Physics::Plasma Physics ,0103 physical sciences ,DENSITY PROFILE ,ddc:530 ,010306 general physics ,Scaling ,Physics ,PEAKING ,Jet (fluid) ,Turbulence ,Particle transport ,Plasma ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics ,Neutral beam injection ,TRANSPORT ,Computational physics ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,Gyro-fluid ,Dimensionless quantity - Abstract
Transport modelling of Joint European Torus (JET) dimensionless collisionality scaling experiments in various operational scenarios is presented. Interpretative simulations at a fixed radial position are combined with predictive JETTO simulations of temperatures and densities, using the TGLF transport model. The model includes electromagnetic effects and collisions as well as E ⃗ × B ⃗ shear in Miller geometry. Focus is on particle transport and the role of the neutral beam injection (NBI) particle source for the density peaking. The experimental 3-point collisionality scans include L-mode, and H-mode (D and H and higher beta D plasma) plasmas in a total of 12 discharges. Experimental results presented in (Tala et al 2017 44th EPS Conf.) indicate that for the H-mode scans, the NBI particle source plays an important role for the density peaking, whereas for the L-mode scan, the influence of the particle source is small. In general, both the interpretative and predictive transport simulations support the experimental conclusions on the role of the NBI particle source for the 12 JET discharges.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. EDGE2D-EIRENE simulations of the influence of isotope effects and anomalous transport coefficients on near scrape-off layer radial electric field
- Author
-
Chankin, A V, primary, Corrigan, G, additional, and Maggi, C F, additional
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. SOLPS simulations with electron kinetic effects
- Author
-
Zhao, Menglong, primary, Chankin, Alex, additional, and Coster, David, additional
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. EDGE2D-EIRENE modelling of near SOL E r : possible impact on the H-mode power threshold
- Author
-
E. Delabie, A. V. Chankin, G. Corrigan, D. Harting, Harry M. Meyer, Jet Contributors, C. F. Maggi, and JET Contributors
- Subjects
Physics ,Work (thermodynamics) ,Jet (fluid) ,Turbulence ,Divertor ,Plasma ,Condensed Matter Physics ,01 natural sciences ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,Ion ,Shear (sheet metal) ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,Electric field ,0103 physical sciences ,Atomic physics ,010306 general physics - Abstract
Recent EDGE2D-EIRENE simulations of JET plasmas showed a significant difference between radial electric field (E r) profiles across the separatrix in two divertor configurations, with the outer strike point on the horizontal target (HT) and vertical target (VT) (Chankin et al 2016 Nucl. Mater. Energy, doi: 10.1016/j.nme.2016.10.004). Under conditions (input power, plasma density) where the HT plasma went into the H-mode, a large positive E r spike in the near scrape-off layer (SOL) was seen in the code output, leading to a very large E × B shear across the separatrix over a narrow region of a fraction of a cm width. No such E r feature was obtained in the code solution for the VT configuration, where the H-mode power threshold was found to be twice as high as in the HT configuration. It was hypothesised that the large E × B shear across the separatrix in the HT configuration could be responsible for the turbulence suppression leading to an earlier (at lower input power) L–H transition compared to the VT configuration. In the present work these ideas are extended to cover some other experimental observations on the H-mode power threshold variation with parameters which typically are not included in the multi-machine H-mode power threshold scalings, namely: ion mass dependence (isotope H–D–T exchange), dependence on the ion ∇B drift direction, and dependence on the wall material composition (ITER-like wall versus carbon wall in JET). In all these cases EDGE2D-EIRENE modelling shows larger positive E r spikes in the near SOL under conditions where the H-mode power threshold is lower, at least in the HT configuration.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Scaling for the SOL/separatrixχ⊥following from the heuristic drift model for the power scrape-off layer width
- Author
-
Huber, A, primary and Chankin, A V, additional
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. SOLPS modelling of ASDEX upgrade H-mode plasma
- Author
-
R. Pugno, C. F. Maggi, L. D. Horton, A. V. Chankin, H. W. Müller, G. Haas, Wolf-Dieter Schneider, A. Herrmann, J. Neuhauser, M. Reich, C. Konz, R. Dux, Ch. Fuchs, Michael Kaufmann, K. Lackner, A. Kallenbach, and D. P. Coster
- Subjects
Physics ,Divertor ,Magnetic confinement fusion ,Flux ,Plasma ,Collisionality ,Effective radiated power ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Computational physics ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,ASDEX Upgrade ,Physics::Plasma Physics ,Electron temperature ,Atomic physics - Abstract
A low density H-mode plasma has been selected for detailed inter-ELM modelling by the SOLPS code package, with the coupled treatment of its plasma (fluid code B2) and neutral (Monte-Carlo code Eirene) parts. Good quality measured midplane density and temperature profiles, covering the pedestal region and stretching far into the SOL, as well as several other parameters and profiles measured in the divertor, have enabled testing the consistency of code solutions with experiment. Once the upstream, midplane profiles have been fitted, and the global parameters (e.g. input power into the computational grid, radiated power) matched, the code reproduces experimental profiles and control parameters in the divertor with an accuracy within a factor of 2. Deviations of modelled parameters from the experiment were found around the strike point position where most of the power was deposited on the target. The deviations are consistent among themselves and all point to one common problem with the modelling: the predicted divertor electron temperature is too low and the density too high, compared with the experiment. The largest inconsistency between the code and experiment was in the magnitude of the peak Hα radiation in the outer divertor, which was larger by a factor of 2 in the code simulations. In addition, the code predicts a somewhat higher sub-divertor neutral flux but lower carbon impurity content in the edge plasma than in the experiment, as well as lower CIII emission. The discrepancy between Hα profiles can to a large degree be attributed to profile effects: the simulated Hα emission profiles are narrower than in the experiment, reflecting the tendency of the neutral–plasma mix to congregate excessively around the strike point in the modelling. At the same time, the integrated Hα emission matches very well with the experiment.Extensive sensitivity studies of the influence of variations in input parameters and assumptions of the code on the modelled divertor conditions have been conducted. They have not resulted in an identification of any SOLPS input/control parameters capable of removing the main disagreement between the code output and experiment. A possibility of parallel transport effects related to low collisionality to increase the effective plasma temperature near the strike point position or of increased perpendicular transport by neutrals (due to some missing reactions in Eirene) to widen the target profiles, will be explored in the future.
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. Impact of a pulsed supersonic deuterium gas jet on the ELM behaviour in ASDEX Upgrade
- Author
-
P T Lang, J Neuhauser, J Bucalossi, A Chankin, D P Coster, R Drube, R Dux, G Haas, L D Horton, S Kalvin, G Kocsis, M Maraschek, V Mertens, V Rohde, V Rozhansky, R Schneider, I Senichenkov, I Veselova, E Wolfrum, and ASDEX Upgrade Team
- Subjects
Physics ,Jet (fluid) ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,ASDEX Upgrade ,Rise time ,Nozzle ,Magnetic confinement fusion ,Supersonic speed ,Plasma ,Atomic physics ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Computational physics ,Pulse (physics) - Abstract
The possibility for pacing of type-I edge localized modes (ELMs) in H-mode plasmas by intermittent gas injection was investigated in ASDEX Upgrade as a possible alternative to, and in comparison with, ELM control by pellets. A Laval nozzle type molecular deuterium injector was used, delivering 1.7 ms long jets with up to about 1020D per pulse at a supersonic flow velocity of 2.2 km s−1. With a repetition rate of 2 Hz and a fast rise time of ≈25 µs, comparable to typical ELM rise times, the injector seemed to be well-suited for single ELM trigger tests. When applied to H-mode discharges with a moderate type-I ELM frequency of 40–60 Hz, no prompt (
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Edge localized mode physics and operational aspects in tokamaks
- Author
-
H. R. Wilson, O. Tudisco, A. Hermann, G. Saibene, S. Saarelma, M. Becoulet, M. Gryaznevich, S. E. Sharapov, V.V. Parail, A. Kirk, R.J. Buttery, A. C. C. Sips, R. Sartori, P. Beyer, P. Gohil, N. Asakura, E. Giovannozzi, L. L. Lao, Contributors to Jet-Efda Workprogramme, R. A. Moyer, Yutaka Kamada, M. Valovic, J. Lonnroth, Y. Sarazin, Anthony Leonard, P. Lomas, G. T. A. Huysmans, E. Joffrin, Peter Lang, W. Suttrop, J. Stober, F. Crisanti, P. B. Snyder, K-D. Zastrow, P. Thomas, S. Gerasimov, P. de Vries, G. Matthews, G. Counsell, H. R. Koslowski, A. Grosman, A. V. Chankin, Ph. Ghendrih, J.-M. Ané, T. E. Evans, P. Monier-Garbet, A. Loarte, F. Rimini, T. Eich, C. Perez, X. Garbet, L. D. Horton, Naoyuki Oyama, T. Hatae, and X. Litaudon
- Subjects
Physics ,Safety factor ,Tokamak ,Divertor ,Magnetic confinement fusion ,Mechanics ,Collisionality ,Condensed Matter Physics ,law.invention ,Nuclear physics ,Pedestal ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,Physics::Plasma Physics ,law ,Magnetohydrodynamics ,Edge-localized mode - Abstract
Recent progress in experimental and theoretical studies of edge localized mode (ELM) physics is reviewed for the reactor relevant plasma regimes, namely the high confinement regimes, that is, H-modes and advanced scenarios.Theoretical approaches to ELM physics, from a linear ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) stability analysis to non-linear transport models with ELMs are discussed with respect to experimental observations, in particular the fast collapse of pedestal pressure profiles, magnetic measurements and scrape-off layer transport during ELMs.High confinement regimes with different types of ELMs are addressed in this paper in the context of development of operational scenarios for ITER. The key parameters that have been identified at present to reduce the energy losses in Type I ELMs are operation at high density, high edge magnetic shear and high triangularity. However, according to the present experimental scaling for the energy losses in Type I ELMs, the extrapolation of such regimes for ITER leads to unacceptably large heat loads on the divertor target plates exceeding the material limits. High confinement H-mode scenarios at high triangularity and high density with small ELMs (Type II), mixed regimes (Type II and Type I) and combined advanced regimes at high βp are discussed for present-day tokamaks. The optimum combination of high confinement and small MHD activity at the edge in Type II ELM scenarios is of interest to ITER. However, to date, these regimes have been achieved in a rather narrow operational window and far from ITER parameters in terms of collisionality, edge safety factor and βp.The compatibility of the alternative internal transport barrier (ITB) scenario with edge pedestal formation and ELMs is also addressed. Edge physics issues related to the possible combination of small benign ELMs (Type III, Type II ELMs, quiescent double barrier) and high performance ITBs are discussed for present-day experiments (JET, JT-60U, DIII-D) in terms of their relevance for ITER. Successful plasma edge control, at high triangularity (~0.5) and high density (~0.7nGR), in ITB scenarios in JET is reported.Active control of ELMs by edge current, pellet injection, impurities and external magnetic perturbations creating an ergodic zone localized at the separatrix are discussed for present-day experiments and from the perspective of future reactors.
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. Characteristics of type I ELM energy and particle losses in existing devices and their extrapolation to ITER
- Author
-
G. Matthews, Albrecht Herrmann, G. Janeschitz, M. Sugihara, Michiya Shimada, L. D. Horton, G. Federici, T. Eich, G. Porter, A. V. Chankin, G. Saibene, M. Becoulet, David Campbell, R. Sartori, Nobuyuki Asakura, Anthony Leonard, and A. Loarte
- Subjects
Nuclear physics ,Pedestal ,Materials science ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,Plasma parameters ,Divertor ,Extrapolation ,Plasma ,Collisionality ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Edge-localized mode ,Resonant magnetic perturbations ,Computational physics - Abstract
Analysis of Type I ELMs from ongoing experiments shows that ELM energy losses are correlated with the density and temperature of the pedestal plasma before the ELM crash. The Type I ELM plasma energy loss normalized to the pedestal energy is found to correlate across experiments with the collisionality of the pedestal plasma (ν*ped), decreasing with increasing ν*ped. Other parameters affect the ELM size, such as the edge magnetic shear, etc, which influence the plasma volume affected by the ELMs. ELM particle losses are influenced by this ELM affected volume and are weakly dependent on other pedestal plasma parameters. In JET and DIII-D, under some conditions, ELMs can be observed (`minimum' Type I ELMs with energy losses acceptable for ITER), that do not affect the plasma temperature. The duration of the divertor ELM power pulse is correlated with the typical ion transport time from the pedestal to the divertor target (τ||Front = 2πRq95/cs,ped) and not with the duration of the ELM-associated MHD activity. Similarly, the timescale of ELM particle fluxes is also determined by τ||Front. The extrapolation of the present experimental results to ITER is summarized.
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. Modelling of the current hole in JT-60U
- Author
-
V S Mukhovatov, A V Chankin, Y.M. Miura, and Takaaki Fujita
- Subjects
Physics ,Grad–Shafranov equation ,Toroid ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,Physics::Plasma Physics ,Radius ,Atomic physics ,Current (fluid) ,Collisionality ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Current density ,Magnetic field ,Bootstrap current - Abstract
Magnetic equilibria of central regions of the plasma in a regime with the current hole with a large radius in JT-60U have been analysed. The analysis was based on solutions of the Grad?Shafranov equation with prescribed dependence of the poloidal flux function ? on minor radius at the outer midplane, corresponding to experimentally measured current density j|| profile. The code separates total toroidal current density into Ohmic plus externally driven (jex), bootstrap (jbs) and Pfirsch?Schl?ter (jps) contributions. Under experimental conditions of JT-60U, the latter was found to dominate at the edge of the current hole. The experimentally observed sharp j|| rise at the edge of the current hole is mostly attributed to jps. This is caused by very high safety factor q at the edge of the current hole (~100 or larger), which both increases Pfirsch?Schl?ter current and decreases relative contribution of the bootstrap current (the latter?due to high dimensionless electron collisionality ?e*, with the plasma being in the plateau collisionality regime). The results also reveal an important role played by Ohmic and/or externally driven current (e.g.?by electron cyclotron current drive) at the edge of the current hole, for existence of closed magnetic surfaces. A certain amount of jex is necessary to compensate for negative Pfirsch?Schl?ter current at the inboard side of the current hole edge, which may otherwise cause a local drop in poloidal magnetic field and the formation of an internal X-point.
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. H-mode density limit and detachment in JT-60U
- Author
-
Nobuyuki Asakura, K. Itami, and A. V. Chankin
- Subjects
Physics ,Tokamak ,Separatrix ,Mode (statistics) ,Magnetic confinement fusion ,Plasma ,Condensed Matter Physics ,law.invention ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,law ,Density limit ,Limit (mathematics) ,Atomic physics ,Plasma density - Abstract
High-density discharges in JT-60U have been analysed with the aim of establishing a mechanism for the H-mode density limit (DL). The data support the view that the density behaviour in the H-mode is mainly affected by confinement, with the hard limit on the H-mode density being imposed by the H-L transition. Analysis of highly radiating NBI-heated plasmas with MARFE and detachment has enabled one to discriminate between detachment and the H-L transition as mechanisms for the H-mode DL. Although strong detachment is observed near the H-L transition in JT-60U, by itself it was found to impose no limit on the density rise.
- Published
- 2002
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Scaling for the SOL/separatrixχ⊥following from the heuristic drift model for the power scrape-off layer width
- Author
-
A. Huber and A. V. Chankin
- Subjects
Physics ,Heuristic ,Separatrix ,Condensed Matter Physics ,01 natural sciences ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,Computational physics ,Power (physics) ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,Physics::Plasma Physics ,0103 physical sciences ,ddc:530 ,010306 general physics ,Scaling ,Layer (electronics) - Abstract
A simple two-point representation of the tokamak scrape-off layer (SOL) in the conduction limited regime, based on the parallel and perpendicular energy balance equations in combination with the heat flux width predicted by a heuristic drift-based model, was used to derive a scaling for the cross-field thermal diffusivity ${\chi }_{\perp }.$ For fixed plasma shape and neglecting weak power dependence indexes 1/8, the scaling ${\chi }_{\perp }\propto {P}_{{\rm{S}}{\rm{O}}{\rm{L}}}/(n{B}_{\theta }{R}^{2})$ is derived.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. Possible explanation for doubly peaked profiles at the divertor target in JET
- Author
-
P.C. Stangeby, G. Corrigan, G. F. Matthews, S.K. Erents, J. Spence, and A. V. Chankin
- Subjects
Physics ,Jet (fluid) ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,Divertor ,Particle flow ,Atomic physics ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Divergence - Abstract
An explanation for the observation of doubly peaked target profiles in JET is presented. It is based on the similarity between experimental results and EDGE2D code modelling with drifts included. The appearance of doubly peaked target profiles is related to the divergence of the radial E×B drift particle flow along the surface of the target.
- Published
- 2001
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. Parallel flow in the JET scrape-off layer
- Author
-
P.C. Stangeby, S.K. Erents, G. F. Matthews, and A.V. Chankin
- Subjects
Physics ,Jet (fluid) ,Momentum (technical analysis) ,Toroid ,Momentum transfer ,Mechanics ,Plasma ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Physics::Fluid Dynamics ,symbols.namesake ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,Flow (mathematics) ,Mach number ,Physics::Plasma Physics ,Ionization ,symbols ,Atomic physics - Abstract
Parallel plasma flows with Mach number M≈0.5 have been measured in the JET scrape-off layer (SOL). These flows show a maximum some 10-20 mm mid-plane outside the separatrix, and decrease towards the separatrix. The flow reverses when BT and IP are reversed, but is asymmetric about zero. A number of possible mechanisms for the observed flow are suggested, including ion Pfirsch-Schluter flow, ballooning transport, momentum transfer, reverse flow (ionization driven flow) and co-current toroidal momentum generated in the SOL by ion ∇ and centrifugal drifts.
- Published
- 2000
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Turbulent transport studies in the JET edge plasmas in limiter configuration
- Author
-
H. Thomsen, A. V. Chankin, S. K. Erents, M. Endler, A. Loarte, J. Bleuel, I. García-Cortés, S.J. Davies, B. van Milligen, R. Balbín, G. F. Matthews, and C. Hidalgo
- Subjects
Physics ,Range (particle radiation) ,Jet (fluid) ,Tokamak ,Turbulence ,Radius ,Plasma ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Instability ,law.invention ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,Physics::Plasma Physics ,law ,Physics::Space Physics ,Limiter ,Atomic physics - Abstract
Electrostatic turbulence has been investigated in the plasma boundary region of the JET tokamak. The normalized fluctuation levels are in the range of 10-20% at the plasma radius where the poloidal velocity of the fluctuation reverses sign. In limiter plasmas, the E × B turbulent transport can account for a significant part of the total particle and energy losses. Three regions in the power spectra of the fluctuations with different frequency dependences have been found. The spectral region with power decay close to 1/f has been identified in the frequency range where the turbulent flux, which comes in bursts, is dominant. This result could be an indication of transport close to instability thresholds.
- Published
- 2000
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Comments on 'Toroidicity in the tokamak SOL: effects on poloidal asymmetries, radial current and L-H transition', by A V Chankin and P C Stangeby, Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, 38 (1996) 1879-1903
- Author
-
P C Stangeby and A V Chankin
- Subjects
Physics ,Pressure drop ,Fusion ,Tokamak ,Condensed matter physics ,business.industry ,Turbulence ,Plasma ,Conductivity ,Condensed Matter Physics ,law.invention ,Optics ,Viscous shear stress ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,Physics::Plasma Physics ,law ,Current (fluid) ,business - Abstract
The problem of radial conductivity in the tokamak SOL is addressed with the specific objective of rectifying the recent paper of Rozhansky and Tendler on this subject. It is demonstrated that the presence of turbulence in the magnetic pre-sheath does not, in fact, affect the main conclusion of the previous paper by Chankin and Stangeby: that, regardless of how the pressure is distributed poloidally in the SOL and, in particular, regardless of how the pressure drop towards the target is sub-divided between the main SOL and the MPS, the radial current in the SOL should be zero in cylindrical geometry. It is stressed that either direct anomalous radial conductivity, or possibly strong parallel viscous shear stress and neutral friction, together with the effects of toroidal geometry are necessary to explain experimentally measured radial conductivity.
- Published
- 1999
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Interpretation of density limits and the H-mode operational diagram through similarity parameters for edge transport mechanisms
- Author
-
A V Chankin and G Saibene
- Subjects
Physics ,Safety factor ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,Transition point ,Diagram ,Extrapolation ,Boundary (topology) ,Collisionality ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Scaling ,Dimensionless quantity ,Computational physics - Abstract
ELMy H-modes are currently a promising scenario envisaged for the operation of a future fusion reactor. The reliable extrapolation of the present experimental data to a reactor requires a model which is capable of explaining the variety of experimental phenomena observed in high-density H-modes. This paper attempts to construct a model based on the assumption that the behaviour of high-density ELMy H-modes can be explained through the similarity of edge transport mechanisms. We have identified three dimensionless parameters as the most representative for the high-density H-mode operation: (a) F = q2R/f(s) representing the ideal ballooning limit, (b) collisionality *e = ZeffnqR/T2e which is postulated to be responsible for the transition from type I to type III edge localized modes (ELMs) and (c) the L-H transition boundary represented by FL-H = T3e/(B2LZeff/(mi)1/2). Fixing any two out of these three parameters allows one to find scalings for the main operational points in the edge ne-Te diagram and reproduce the Greenwald/Hugill dependences: e~B/qR for density limits. More detailed scalings for the type I to type III ELM transition point, which may be of particular interest for a reactor, show that the critical separatrix density should scale as ne~B/qR, where 1, >1
- Published
- 1999
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Latest JET results in deuterium and deuterium - tritium plasmas
- Author
-
I. D. Young, N. Bainbridge, N. Dolgetta, R. A. M. Van der Linden, Philip Andrew, S. M. Scott, C. Caldwell-Nichols, R. Reichle, D. Campling, J. Mills, D.F.H. Start, P. G. Doyle, L.-G. Eriksson, A. Taroni, F.G. Rimini, T. Winkel, G. Corrigan, P. Breger, J. J. Davis, W. Zwingmann, M. Cox, L. Scibile, M. Gadeberg, B. Alper, S. Knipe, M.L. Watkins, P. Schild, C. D. Challis, A. Meigs, T. Lovegrove, C. Ingesson, E. Traneus, E. Deksnis, R. Mohanti, P. Miele, D.J. Ward, D. Stork, L. Galbiati, H. E. Clarke, M.A. Pick, B. Fischer, A. M. Edwards, L. Svensson, R. König, W. Parsons, M. De Benedetti, P. Noll, S. Papastergiou, N. C. Hawkes, B. Esposito, D. Ciric, G. McCracken, F. Hurd, A. Burt, R.D. Monk, J.K. Ehrenberg, J.P. Christiansen, A. Vadgama, J. M. Adams, R. D. Gill, J.G. Cordey, A. Gibson, Wolfgang Kerner, P. E. Stott, D. O'Brien, D. Bond, D. Young, T. Elevant, G. Vlases, M. Fichtmuller, R. Ostrom, M. von Hellermann, J. Tait, B. Haist, J.C.M. de Haas, P. Smith, R. Giannella, R. Claesen, N. P. Hawkes, M. Ottaviani, G. Fishpool, A. Howman, P. A. McCullen, A. C. Bell, A. Tabasso, R. Simonini, K. Guenther, N. Zornig, Q. Yu, V. Schmidt, N. Deliyanakis, J. How, Y. Baranov, I. Coffey, Michael Loughlin, S. A. Arshad, B. Patel, B. E. Keen, L. Lauro-Taroni, A. Kaye, P. Kupschus, D. Chiron, Shane Cooper, P. Chuilon, H. Altmann, M. Brandon, T. T. C. Jones, Y. Ul'Haq, D.V. Bartlett, F. Junique, F. Soldner, B. Ingram, C. Terella, R. Smith, G. Newbert, C. Lowry, B. Schunke, B.J.D. Tubbing, L. D. Horton, J. Jacquinot, N. G. Kidd, P. Card, J.P. Coad, P.R. Thomas, P. Barker, F. Nave, A. Sibley, P. Stangeby, T. P. Hughes, R. Parkinson, G.A. Cottrell, C. F. Maggi, S. E. Sharapov, R. Saunders, C. Gowers, A. Gondhalekar, J.A. Hoekzema, D. Wilson, A. Tanga, H. Brelen, E. Springmann, A.W. Edwards, S. J. Davies, K. Fullard, D. Martin, L. Roquemore, Ambrogio Fasoli, R. Walton, P.D. Morgan, A. Peacock, G. Murphy, J. G. Krom, W. Zhang, M. Salisbury, S. Clement, C. Gormezano, P. Nielsen, K. D. Lawson, G. Conway, M. J. Watson, D. Godden, O. Pogutse, G. Saibene, H. Guo, T. Wade, J. W. Farthing, J. L. Hemmerich, P. Svensson, S. Puppin, S. K. Erents, J.A. Dobbing, M. Johnson, P. Strachen, Henrik Bindslev, L. Rossi, P. Twyman, K. Blackler, H. Jaeckel, T. Bonicelli, S. E. Dorling, G. Matthews, M. L. Browne, B. Schokker, P. van Belle, A. C. Maas, J. F. Jaeger, H. Duquenoy, A. Rolfe, H. McBryan, P. Ageladarakis, Filippo Sartori, O.N. Jarvis, S. Ericsson, T. Hender, A. Paynter, T. Businaro, V. Riccardo, M. Huart, M. J. Mantsinen, F. Milani, A. Rossi, M. Keilhacker, P. Brennan, P. J. Lomas, Robin Barnsley, Annika Ekedahl, M. Endler, G. Radford, J. F. Junger, A. V. Chankin, P. Stubberfield, Jan Egedal, E. M. Jones, N. Davies, H.P.L. de Esch, B. Balet, D.D.R. Summers, C. Perry, A. Santagiustina, G. T. A. Huysmans, V. V. Parail, K. Thomsen, D. Bailey, J. Mart, A. Dines, M. Irving, G.J. Sadler, V.P. Bhatnagar, E. Righi, E. Oord, R. Stagg, A. C. C. Sips, W. J. Brewerton, R. T. Ross, H. D. Falter, F. Jensen, Sean Conroy, V. Marchese, Nicholas Watkins, M. Lennholm, J. Spence, M.F. Stamp, T. Budd, P. J. Harbour, M. Schmid, M. Buzio, B. Macklin, S. L. Dmitrenko, P. Smeulders, R. Middleton, D.H.J. Goodall, F.B. Marcus, J. Dorr, S. J. Cox, K.-D. Zastrow, A. Perevezentsev, A. J. Bickley, R. J. H. Pearce, D. N. Borba, M. Tabellini, J. Lingertat, E. Bertolini, R. Cusack, R. Lasser, J. Plancoulaine, N. Peacock, M. Wheatley, J. Ellis, M. Baronian, R. Prentice, A. Haigh, W. Obert, and C. J. Hancock
- Subjects
Jet (fluid) ,Materials science ,Plasma ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Ion ,law.invention ,Nuclear physics ,Shear (sheet metal) ,Ignition system ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,Deuterium ,Physics::Plasma Physics ,law ,Tritium ,Neutron - Abstract
All major JET systems have been fully commissioned for D-T and the DTE1 series of experiments has started with the D-T fuel mixture and operating conditions foreseen for ITER. In the area of ITER physics, significant results have been produced in both D-D and D-T. In D-D, the LH threshold power database has been extended, the bounds on edge-electron temperature and density in ELMy H-modes have been defined and the advantages of Types I and III ELMy discharges have been compared. In D-T plasmas, the isotope effect on H-mode threshold power and transport has been determined so that a more accurate assessment can be made of the ignition margin and heating requirements for ITER. Trace tritium experiments have provided first particle transport measurements and an assessment of the ITER reference ion-cyclotron resonance-frequency heating scenarios has been started, In the area of fusion performance, record D-D neutron yields have been obtained by controlling the plasma and current profiles in hot ion ELM-free H-modes and optimized shear modes. In D-T, internal transport barriers have been readily established in optimized shear discharges and Alfven eigenmodes have been observed.
- Published
- 1997
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Critical parameters for turbulent transport in the SOL: mechanism for the L - H transition and its impact on the H-mode power threshold and density limits
- Author
-
A V Chankin
- Subjects
Physics ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,Condensed matter physics ,Turbulence ,Wave turbulence ,Plasma diffusion ,Skin effect ,Diffusion (business) ,Atomic physics ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Scaling ,Dimensionless quantity ,Magnetic field - Abstract
An explanation for the L - H transition through the electromagnetic mechanism (suppression of drift wave turbulence by the skin effect) is offered. In dimensional space, the bifurcation is attributed to the involvement of two parameters in L - H transition physics: and (the latter scales as in physical parameters). The maximum of the diffusion coefficient, corresponding to the L - H transition, is reached when the collisional skin depth ( is the drift frequency) equals the characteristic radial displacement of the drift turbulence. The same criterion can also be presented as: - the condition for equal rates of the plasma diffusion into the magnetic field and the diffusion of the magnetic field into the plasma. The analysis yields the combination (scales as in dimensionless parameters) as a critical parameter for the L - H transition, for the case of the scaling for the wavevector of the drift turbulence. This threshold parameter should be applied near the separatrix position. At low densities, the requirement that the collisionless skin depth must be smaller than the radial displacement of the drift fluctuations in the L-mode, which is necessary for turbulence suppression, determines the threshold for the L - H transition. The proposed mechanism for the L - H transition clarifies the R dependence of the H-mode power threshold: scaling is predicted, with for in ITER. The critical parameter for the L - H transition, together with dimensionless parameters characterizing pressure gradient and resistivity, create the set of similarity parameters describing ELM behaviour. The scaling for the separatrix density, normalized to the Greenwald density limit with the machine size and toroidal field which ensures `similar' ELM behaviour, can thus be obtained. For the fixed similarity parameters, the analysis yields weak but favourable dependence of on the major radius. In recent experiments on JET and other machines, the degradation in the edge confinement associated with increased ELM frequency was found to be responsible for the density limit in high-power H-modes. Owing to the approximately dependence, an excess over the Greenwald limit, , by about 30% higher in ITER compared with JET for `similar' conditions (q, , separatrix and the ratio, wall conditions, the use of pellets etc) in ELMy H-modes is predicted. This is with the provision that a limit on the central density, related to mechanisms in the plasma core, is not encountered.
- Published
- 1997
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Toroidicity in the tokamak SOL: effects on poloidal asymmetries, radial current and the L - H transition
- Author
-
A V Chankin and P C Stangeby
- Subjects
Physics ,Tokamak ,Field (physics) ,Gyroradius ,Divertor ,Flux ,Plasma ,Condensed Matter Physics ,law.invention ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,Physics::Plasma Physics ,law ,Electric field ,Electric current ,Atomic physics - Abstract
A simple isothermal model for the scrape-off layer (SOL) which includes toroidal geometry and radial electric field effects, but ignores viscosity and plasma - neutral interactions, is presented. For finite toroidicity and for the case of zero radial electric field , the model predicts pressure asymmetry in favour of the outer target and a non-zero radial current due to pressure-gradient terms. For the case of non-zero , is changed somewhat. The dependence of the current on the radial electric field, however, is too weak and non-monotonic against to explain experimental results on ion mobility obtained in biasing experiments on the tokamak de Varennes (TdeV). This may indicate that anomalous processes, not considered here, are dominant in TdeV. The direction of the pressure-gradient-driven current is inwards for the `normal' toroidal field (ion drift towards the single null divertor), and outwards for the `reversed' field. The current can cause significant changes in radial flux in the SOL between the two field directions in the case when the SOL width approaches the ion poloidal Larmor radius. Its effect on the SOL is proposed as a mechanism responsible for the dependence on the direction of the toroidal field of the threshold power needed to cause the L - H transition. The dependence of the current on the toroidicity , found in the calculations, suggests that the beneficial effects of the `normal' field direction on the confinement should be more pronounced at larger .
- Published
- 1996
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Toroidal field reversal effects on divertor asymmetries in JET
- Author
-
L. D. Horton, G. F. Matthews, A. V. Chankin, S. J. Davies, R.D. Monk, M.F. Stamp, P.C. Stangeby, G. Saibene, J. Lingertat, S. Clement, Roger Reichle, David Campbell, and A. Loarte
- Subjects
Physics ,Jet (fluid) ,Field (physics) ,Divertor ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Plasma ,Effective radiated power ,Radiation ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Asymmetry ,Geomagnetic reversal ,Computational physics ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,Physics::Plasma Physics ,Atomic physics ,media_common - Abstract
Dedicated experiments on JET clarified the effect of the toroidal field reversal on divertor asymmetries. In high recycling L-mode discharges the field reversal had a significant impact on density, temperature, radiated power, particle flux and emission distribution between the strike zones. The in/out ratio of and emission was reduced following the change from `normal' to `reversed' field configuration, while the in/out asymmetry was increased. This behaviour is consistent with previous observations and suggests the radial drift as a possible candidate to explain the observed effects. In contrast with the L-mode discharges, a significantly weaker effect of the field reversal on the asymmetries was observed in high density ohmic discharges, which is consistent with the expected reduced drift contribution to plasma transport in low-temperature plasmas. In the L-mode series of discharges with reversed , the previously reported q-dependence of power sharing between the strike zones, with more symmetric power deposition at low was validated. Asymmetry in the power deposition to the target was strongly in favour of the outer strike zone for the series of L-mode discharges analysed, and could not be significantly altered by the inclusion of local strike point radiation. The shifts in the power asymmetry between the targets due to the reversal agrees with previous observations on JET and elsewhere that power distribution between the sides is more symmetric in the `reversed' toroidal field.
- Published
- 1996
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Studies of reactor-relevant H-mode regimes in the JET-pumped divertor
- Author
-
D.P. O'Brien, R.D. Monk, J. Lingertat, J.K. Ehrenberg, G. Saibene, K. McCormick, Roger Reichle, M. von Hellermann, D.F.H. Start, S. Clement, A. Bickley, G. F. Matthews, D. Stork, E. Righi, M.F. Stamp, A. Loarte, Houyang Guo, A. V. Chankin, G. Vlases, David Campbell, P.J. Harbour, C.G. Lowry, L. D. Horton, C. F. Maggi, S. J. Davies, and S.K. Erents
- Subjects
Jet (fluid) ,Materials science ,Divertor ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Magnetic confinement fusion ,Plasma ,Effective radiated power ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,chemistry ,Deuterium ,Beryllium ,Atomic physics ,Helium - Abstract
An extensive experimental investigation of reactor-relevant features of H-mode plasmas has been carried out using the JET-pumped divertor. Steady-state H-modes have been established with high confinement and with durations of up to 20 s. At the highest densities, these plasmas return to the L-mode when the radiated power fraction is %. Detached H-modes have been produced by gas-puffing deuterium plus nitrogen, and their properties studied at total input powers of up to 32 MW. Helium transport and exhaust have also been investigated, and a systematic comparison of H-modes using carbon fibre composite and beryllium divertor targets has been carried out.
- Published
- 1996
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. The effect of BTreversal on the asymmetries between the strike zones in single null divertor discharges: experiment and theories
- Author
-
G. F. Matthews, K. Erents, D.D.R. Summers, A. Loarte, G. Janeschitz, P.C. Stangeby, S. Clement, A. V. Chankin, J. Lingertat, P.J. Harbour, and Roger Reichle
- Subjects
Physics ,Convection ,Toroid ,Null (radio) ,Field line ,Plasma parameters ,Divertor ,Momentum transfer ,Mechanics ,Plasma ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,Physics::Plasma Physics ,Atomic physics - Abstract
Asymmetries in power and particle fluxes to the strike zones in single null divertor configuration are strongly affected by the toroidal field direction. In the present paper we review experimental data and examine physical mechanisms which redistribute density between the inner and outer divertor branches and, consequently, affect temperature and power deposition asymmetries between the two strike zones. Amongst these is the radial E*B drift caused by the Te drop along the field lines towards the target and recently proposed mechanism of momentum transfer into the SOL due to edge toroidal rotation. These two mechanisms compress the plasma at the inner side in the normal BT configuration (ion Del B drift towards the target), and at the outer side-when the BT is reversed. Since they do not supply additional power to the target apart from convective energy fluxes, the increased recycling and radiation at the side where the plasma is compressed should lead to a decrease in Te. The combined effect of the above mechanisms allows one to explain qualitatively experimental observation that plasma parameters at the target become more symmetric when the BT is reversed.
- Published
- 1994
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. The effect of diamagnetic drift on the boundary conditions in tokamak scrape-off layers and the distribution of plasma fluxes near the target
- Author
-
P C Stangeby and A V Chankin
- Subjects
Physics ,Debye sheath ,Tokamak ,Gyroradius ,Divertor ,Atmospheric-pressure plasma ,Plasma ,Condensed Matter Physics ,law.invention ,Computational physics ,symbols.namesake ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,Physics::Plasma Physics ,law ,symbols ,Boundary value problem ,Atomic physics ,Pressure gradient - Abstract
The standard model for the two-dimensional simulation of the scrape-off layer (SOL) in the divertor is based on the equations for anomalous cross-field particle and energy transport and classical parallel transport. Recently, it has been complemented by the fluid equations of Braginskii to include all classical fluxes in a self-consistent way. The main physical effect of introducing classical fluxes is the appearance of two new terms-an electrical E*B drift and a diamagnetic B* Del P drift, as well as B* Del T contributions to the energy transport. Although the new models provide an adequate consideration of all the classical fluxes inside the plasma, a mistake has typically been made in the literature in formulating the new boundary conditions. The poloidal component of the B* Del Pi drift, existing inside the plasma, is assumed to continue through to the target surface, thus altering the Bohm criterion. Likewise, the poloidal current due to the B* Del (Pi+Pe) term is assumed to reach the surface, changing the surface electric potential drop. In this paper we demonstrate, however, that the diamagnetic fluxes in the whole plasma, including the SOL region, in their major part can be represented by the curl of a vector and, therefore, are self-terminating. We have made a detailed analysis of the distribution of plasma pressure and fluxes at the boundary between the plasma and the surface, encompassing the magnetic presheath and Debye sheath layers. After entering the presheath entrance, the poloidal component of the diamagnetic flux is diverted in the direction along the material surface due to the sharp pressure gradient in the presheath region. This creates boundary drift flows along the surface. Because of that conversion of the poloidal diamagnetic fluxes into boundary fluxes they do not deliver particles and current to the surface and therefore must not be included in the modified boundary conditions. Kinetic analysis of the distribution of the fluxes near the target also reveals an additional ExB drift in the radial direction, which mainly affects the ion motion in the magnetic presheath and Debye sheath layers. This drift is expected to shift the density profile of the plasma near the target in the radial direction a distance of the order of the ion poloidal Larmor radius.
- Published
- 1994
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Infrared measurements of the divertor power at JET
- Author
-
D.D.R. Summers, A. V. Chankin, M LeSourd, G. F. Matthews, Roger Reichle, and H J Jackel
- Subjects
Range (particle radiation) ,Jet (fluid) ,Materials science ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,Power Balance ,Divertor ,Plasma ,Effective radiated power ,Atomic physics ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Ohmic contact ,Beam (structure) - Abstract
An infrared camera has been used to check the power balance calculations in a series of JET divertor discharges. The discharges spanned the density range (ne)=(1-7)*1019 m-3, with the highest densities achieved by neutral beam heating and intensive gas puffing. For the discharges in which IR data were taken, the total power to the target, as deduced from the IR signal, was proportional to the expected divertor target power estimated from Pin-Prad-W, where Pin is the input power to the plasma, Prad the measured radiated power, and W the rate of change in the plasma stored energy. Close proportionality, pointing to good power balance, has been achieved in ohmic plasmas, as well as in L- and H-modes with either RF and/or NB heating up to 22 MW, of which up to 12 MW was monitored on the target as heat deposition by the IR system. Analysis of the data has shown no systematic trends of deteriorating power balance with increasing volume-averaged density or with heating power.
- Published
- 1994
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. The effect of wall conditioning and ECRH on the T-10 SOL at high and low q
- Author
-
S.A. Grashin, A.V. Chankin, H D Reiner, A. Yu. Pigarov, A. Herrmann, A. V. Sushkov, and V.A. Vershkov
- Subjects
Materials science ,Tokamak ,Plasma parameters ,Plasma ,Edge (geometry) ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Electron cyclotron resonance ,law.invention ,Core (optical fiber) ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,Physics::Plasma Physics ,law ,Electron temperature ,Atomic physics ,Order of magnitude - Abstract
T-10 experimental data showing the relation between the core and edge plasma parameters are reviewed. A selection of shots with fixed average density, plasma current and toroidal field, but different input ECRH power, wall conditions etc., have shown that the edge plasma density is the most changeable parameter, changing by an order of magnitude, whereas the edge electron temperature does not vary by more than a factor of two. The results are inconsistent with theoretical considerations, which impose a rigorous relation between the edge and core densities. An investigation of the initial phase of ECRH has shown the edge parameters to be defined mainly by plasma core heating, but not the direct interaction of EC waves with the wall surface.
- Published
- 1991
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. ASCOT simulations of electron energy distribution at the divertor targets in an ASDEX Upgrade H-mode discharge
- Author
-
D. P. Coster, Seppo Sipilä, Leena Aho-Mantila, Taina Kurki-Suonio, and A. V. Chankin
- Subjects
Physics ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,ASDEX Upgrade ,Physics::Plasma Physics ,Divertor ,Monte Carlo method ,Thermal ,Plasma ,Electric potential ,Electron ,Atomic physics ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Kinetic energy - Abstract
Electron energy distribution at the divertor targets was calculated with the Monte Carlo code ASCOT for an ASDEX Upgrade H-mode discharge. The scrape-off layer (SOL) plasma background was obtained from the edge fluid code SOLPS. The orbit-following of test particles was performed assuming a fixed Maxwellian plasma background, accounting for the effects of the magnetic geometry, Coulomb interaction with the background and a prescribed electric potential. The energies recorded from the electrons impinging on the divertor targets indicated that, close to the plates, there should be strong deviations from the thermal Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution. In addition, details of the magnetic geometry and parallel plasma temperature and density profiles were observed to significantly impact the target energy distributions. The obtained discrepancy between the Monte Carlo and fluid results indicates a lack of self-consistency in fluid modelling due to kinetic effects in a medium-collisionality SOL.
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Monte Carlo simulations of tungsten redeposition at the divertor target
- Author
-
Chankin, A V, primary, Coster, D P, additional, and Dux, R, additional
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. Monte Carlo simulations of tungsten redeposition at the divertor target
- Author
-
A. V. Chankin, R. Dux, and D. P. Coster
- Subjects
Debye sheath ,Materials science ,Divertor ,Magnetic confinement fusion ,Plasma ,Condensed Matter Physics ,symbols.namesake ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,Electric field ,symbols ,Nuclear fusion ,Electron temperature ,Electric potential ,Atomic physics - Abstract
Recent modeling of controlled edge-localized modes (ELMs) in ITER with tungsten (W) divertor target plates by the SOLPS code package predicted high electron temperatures (>100 eV) and densities (>1 × 1021 m−3) at the outer target. Under certain scenarios W sputtered during ELMs can penetrate into the core in quantities large enough to cause deterioration of the discharge performance, as was shown by coupled SOLPS5.0/STRAHL/ASTRA runs. The net sputtering yield, however, was expected to be dramatically reduced by the ‘prompt redeposition’ during the first Larmor gyration of W1+ (Fussman et al 1995 Proc. 15th Int. Conf. on Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion Research (Vienna: IAEA) vol 2, p 143). Under high ne/Te conditions at the target during ITER ELMs, prompt redeposition would reduce W sputtering by factor p−2 ∼ 104 (with p ≡ τionωgyro ∼ 0.01). However, this relation does not include the effects of multiple ionizations of sputtered W atoms and the electric field in the magnetic pre-sheath (MPS, or ‘Chodura sheath’) and Debye sheath (DS). Monte Carlo simulations of W redeposition with the inclusion of these effects are described in the paper. It is shown that for p ≪ 1, the inclusion of multiple W ionizations and the electric field in the MPS and DS changes the physics of W redeposition from geometrical effects of circular gyro-orbits hitting the target surface, to mainly energy considerations; the key effect is the electric potential barrier for ions trying to escape into the main plasma. The overwhelming majority of ions are drawn back to the target by a strong attracting electric field. It is also shown that the possibility of a W self-sputtering avalanche by ions circulating in the MPS can be ruled out due to the smallness of the sputtered W neutral energies, which means that they do not penetrate very far into the MPS before ionizing; thus the W ions do not gain a large kinetic energy as they are accelerated back to the surface by the MPS/DS electric field; this leads to modest self-sputtering yields. The results of these simulations are applicable to a wide range of plasma conditions at the target plates that can be encountered in various magnetic confinement fusion devices.
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. ASCOT simulations of electron energy distribution at the divertor targets in an ASDEX Upgrade H-mode discharge
- Author
-
Aho-Mantila, L K, primary, Kurki-Suonio, T, additional, Chankin, A V, additional, Coster, D P, additional, and Sipilä, S K, additional
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. Plasma wall interaction and its implication in an all tungsten divertor tokamak
- Author
-
Neu, R, primary, Balden, M, additional, Bobkov, V, additional, Dux, R, additional, Gruber, O, additional, Herrmann, A, additional, Kallenbach, A, additional, Kaufmann, M, additional, Maggi, C F, additional, Maier, H, additional, Müller, H W, additional, Pütterich, T, additional, Pugno, R, additional, Rohde, V, additional, Sips, A C C, additional, Stober, J, additional, Suttrop, W, additional, Angioni, C, additional, Atanasiu, C V, additional, Becker, W, additional, Behler, K, additional, Behringer, K, additional, Bergmann, A, additional, Bertoncelli, T, additional, Bilato, R, additional, Bottino, A, additional, Brambilla, M, additional, Braun, F, additional, Buhler, A, additional, Chankin, A, additional, Conway, G, additional, Coster, D P, additional, de Marné, P, additional, Dietrich, S, additional, Dimova, K, additional, Drube, R, additional, Eich, T, additional, Engelhardt, K, additional, Fahrbach, H-U, additional, Fantz, U, additional, Fattorini, L, additional, Fink, J, additional, Fischer, R, additional, Flaws, A, additional, Franzen, P, additional, Fuchs, J C, additional, Gál, K, additional, García Muñoz, M, additional, Gemisic-Adamov, M, additional, Giannone, L, additional, Gori, S, additional, da Graca, S, additional, Greuner, H, additional, Gude, A, additional, Günter, S, additional, Haas, G, additional, Harhausen, J, additional, Heinemann, B, additional, Hicks, N, additional, Hobirk, J, additional, Holtum, D, additional, Hopf, C, additional, Horton, L, additional, Huart, M, additional, Igochine, V, additional, Kálvin, S, additional, Kardaun, O, additional, Kick, M, additional, Kocsis, G, additional, Kollotzek, H, additional, Konz, C, additional, Krieger, K, additional, Kurki-Suonio, T, additional, Kurzan, B, additional, Lackner, K, additional, Lang, P T, additional, Lauber, P, additional, Laux, M, additional, Likonen, J, additional, Liu, L, additional, Lohs, A, additional, Mank, K, additional, Manini, A, additional, Manso, M-E, additional, Maraschek, M, additional, Martin, P, additional, Martin, Y, additional, Mayer, M, additional, McCarthy, P, additional, McCormick, K, additional, Meister, H, additional, Meo, F, additional, Merkel, P, additional, Merkel, R, additional, Mertens, V, additional, Merz, F, additional, Meyer, H, additional, Mlynek, M, additional, Monaco, F, additional, Murmann, H, additional, Neu, G, additional, Neuhauser, J, additional, Nold, B, additional, Noterdaeme, J-M, additional, Pautasso, G, additional, Pereverzev, G, additional, Poli, E, additional, Püschel, M, additional, Raupp, G, additional, Reich, M, additional, Reiter, B, additional, Ribeiro, T, additional, Riedl, R, additional, Roth, J, additional, Rott, M, additional, Ryter, F, additional, Sandmann, W, additional, Santos, J, additional, Sassenberg, K, additional, Scarabosio, A, additional, Schall, G, additional, Schirmer, J, additional, Schmid, A, additional, Schneider, W, additional, Schramm, G, additional, Schrittwieser, R, additional, Schustereder, W, additional, Schweinzer, J, additional, Schweizer, S, additional, Scott, B, additional, Seidel, U, additional, Serra, F, additional, Sertoli, M, additional, Sigalov, A, additional, Silva, A, additional, Speth, E, additional, Stäbler, A, additional, Steuer, K-H, additional, Strumberger, E, additional, Tardini, G, additional, Tichmann, C, additional, Treutterer, W, additional, Tröster, C, additional, Urso, L, additional, Vainonen-Ahlgren, E, additional, Varela, P, additional, Vermare, L, additional, Wagner, D, additional, Wischmeier, M, additional, Wolfrum, E, additional, Würsching, E, additional, Yadikin, D, additional, Yu, Q, additional, Zasche, D, additional, Zehetbauer, T, additional, Zilker, M, additional, and Zohm, H, additional
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. SOLPS modelling of ASDEX upgrade H-mode plasma
- Author
-
Chankin, A V, primary, Coster, D P, additional, Dux, R, additional, Fuchs, Ch, additional, Haas, G, additional, Herrmann, A, additional, Horton, L D, additional, Kallenbach, A, additional, Kaufmann, M, additional, Konz, Ch, additional, Lackner, K, additional, Maggi, C, additional, Müller, H W, additional, Neuhauser, J, additional, Pugno, R, additional, Reich, M, additional, and Schneider, W, additional
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Impact of a pulsed supersonic deuterium gas jet on the ELM behaviour in ASDEX Upgrade
- Author
-
Lang, P T, primary, Neuhauser, J, additional, Bucalossi, J, additional, Chankin, A, additional, Coster, D P, additional, Drube, R, additional, Dux, R, additional, Haas, G, additional, Horton, L D, additional, Kalvin, S, additional, Kocsis, G, additional, Maraschek, M, additional, Mertens, V, additional, Rohde, V, additional, Rozhansky, V, additional, Schneider, R, additional, Senichenkov, I, additional, Veselova, I, additional, Wolfrum, E, additional, and Team, ASDEX Upgrade, additional
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Study of Type III ELMs in JET
- Author
-
Sartori, R, primary, Saibene, G, additional, Horton, L D, additional, Becoulet, M, additional, Budny, R, additional, Borba, D, additional, Chankin, A, additional, Conway, G D, additional, Cordey, G, additional, McDonald, D, additional, Guenther, K, additional, Hellermann, M G von, additional, Igithkanov, Yu, additional, Loarte, A, additional, Lomas, P J, additional, Pogutse, O, additional, and Rapp, J, additional
- Published
- 2004
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. Edge localized mode physics and operational aspects in tokamaks
- Author
-
Bécoulet, M, primary, Huysmans, G, additional, Sarazin, Y, additional, Garbet, X, additional, Ghendrih, Ph, additional, Rimini, F, additional, Joffrin, E, additional, Litaudon, X, additional, Monier-Garbet, P, additional, Ané, J-M, additional, Thomas, P, additional, Grosman, A, additional, Parail, V, additional, Wilson, H, additional, Lomas, P, additional, deVries, P, additional, Zastrow, K-D, additional, Matthews, G F, additional, Lonnroth, J, additional, Gerasimov, S, additional, Sharapov, S, additional, Gryaznevich, M, additional, Counsell, G, additional, Kirk, A, additional, Valovic, M, additional, Buttery, R, additional, Loarte, A, additional, Saibene, G, additional, Sartori, R, additional, Leonard, A, additional, Snyder, P, additional, Lao, L L, additional, Gohil, P, additional, Evans, T E, additional, Moyer, R A, additional, Kamada, Y, additional, Chankin, A, additional, Oyama, N, additional, Hatae, T, additional, Asakura, N, additional, Tudisco, O, additional, Giovannozzi, E, additional, Crisanti, F, additional, Perez, C P, additional, Koslowski, H R, additional, Eich, T, additional, Sips, A, additional, Horton, L, additional, Hermann, A, additional, Lang, P, additional, Stober, J, additional, Suttrop, W, additional, Beyer, P, additional, Saarelma, S, additional, and Workprogramme, Contributors to JET-EFDA, additional
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. Characteristics of type I ELM energy and particle losses in existing devices and their extrapolation to ITER
- Author
-
Loarte, A, primary, Saibene, G, additional, Sartori, R, additional, Campbell, D, additional, Becoulet, M, additional, Horton, L, additional, Eich, T, additional, Herrmann, A, additional, Matthews, G, additional, Asakura, N, additional, Chankin, A, additional, Leonard, A, additional, Porter, G, additional, Federici, G, additional, Janeschitz, G, additional, Shimada, M, additional, and Sugihara, M, additional
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. H-mode density limit and detachment in JT-60U
- Author
-
Chankin, A V, primary, Itami, K, additional, and Asakura, N, additional
- Published
- 2002
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Possible explanation for doubly peaked profiles at the divertor target in JET
- Author
-
Chankin, A V, primary, Corrigan, G, additional, Erents, S K, additional, Matthews, G F, additional, Spence, J, additional, and Stangeby, P C, additional
- Published
- 2001
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Parallel flow in the JET scrape-off layer
- Author
-
Erents, S K, primary, Chankin, A V, additional, Matthews, G F, additional, and Stangeby, P C, additional
- Published
- 2000
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.