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Start Over Descriptor "Z0" Journal physics letters b
3 results on '"Z0"'

1. Measurements of the Z0/γ⁎ cross section and transverse single spin asymmetry in 510 GeV p + p collisions

Author

M.I. Abdulhamid, B.E. Aboona, J. Adam, L. Adamczyk, J.R. Adams, I. Aggarwal, M.M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, E.C. Aschenauer, S. Aslam, J. Atchison, V. Bairathi, J.G. Ball Cap, K. Barish, R. Bellwied, P. Bhagat, A. Bhasin, S. Bhatta, S.R. Bhosale, J. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, J.D. Brandenburg, C. Broodo, X.Z. Cai, H. Caines, M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, D. Cebra, J. Ceska, I. Chakaberia, P. Chaloupka, B.K. Chan, Z. Chang, A. Chatterjee, D. Chen, J. Chen, J.H. Chen, Z. Chen, J. Cheng, Y. Cheng, S. Choudhury, W. Christie, X. Chu, H.J. Crawford, M. Csanád, G. Dale-Gau, A. Das, I.M. Deppner, A. Dhamija, P. Dixit, X. Dong, J.L. Drachenberg, E. Duckworth, J.C. Dunlop, J. Engelage, G. Eppley, S. Esumi, O. Evdokimov, O. Eyser, R. Fatemi, S. Fazio, C.J. Feng, Y. Feng, E. Finch, Y. Fisyak, F.A. Flor, C. Fu, C.A. Gagliardi, T. Galatyuk, T. Gao, F. Geurts, N. Ghimire, A. Gibson, K. Gopal, X. Gou, D. Grosnick, A. Gupta, W. Guryn, A. Hamed, Y. Han, S. Harabasz, M.D. Harasty, J.W. Harris, H. Harrison-Smith, W. He, X.H. He, Y. He, N. Herrmann, L. Holub, C. Hu, Q. Hu, Y. Hu, H. Huang, H.Z. Huang, S.L. Huang, T. Huang, X. Huang, Y. Huang, T.J. Humanic, M. Isshiki, W.W. Jacobs, A. Jalotra, C. Jena, A. Jentsch, Y. Ji, J. Jia, C. Jin, X. Ju, E.G. Judd, S. Kabana, D. Kalinkin, K. Kang, D. Kapukchyan, K. Kauder, D. Keane, A. Khanal, Y.V. Khyzhniak, D.P. Kikoła, D. Kincses, I. Kisel, A. Kiselev, A.G. Knospe, H.S. Ko, L.K. Kosarzewski, L. Kumar, M.C. Labonte, R. Lacey, J.M. Landgraf, J. Lauret, A. Lebedev, J.H. Lee, Y.H. Leung, N. Lewis, C. Li, D. Li, H.-S. Li, H. Li, W. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, Z. Li, X. Liang, Y. Liang, R. Licenik, T. Lin, Y. Lin, M.A. Lisa, C. Liu, G. Liu, H. Liu, L. Liu, T. Liu, X. Liu, Y. Liu, Z. Liu, T. Ljubicic, O. Lomicky, R.S. Longacre, E.M. Loyd, T. Lu, J. Luo, X.F. Luo, L. Ma, R. Ma, Y.G. Ma, N. Magdy, D. Mallick, R. Manikandhan, S. Margetis, C. Markert, G. McNamara, O. Mezhanska, K. Mi, S. Mioduszewski, B. Mohanty, M.M. Mondal, I. Mooney, J. Mrazkova, M.I. Nagy, A.S. Nain, J.D. Nam, M. Nasim, D. Neff, J.M. Nelson, D.B. Nemes, M. Nie, G. Nigmatkulov, T. Niida, T. Nonaka, G. Odyniec, A. Ogawa, S. Oh, K. Okubo, B.S. Page, R. Pak, S. Pal, A. Pandav, A.K. Pandey, T. Pani, A. Paul, B. Pawlik, D. Pawlowska, C. Perkins, J. Pluta, B.R. Pokhrel, M. Posik, T. Protzman, V. Prozorova, N.K. Pruthi, M. Przybycien, J. Putschke, Z. Qin, H. Qiu, C. Racz, S.K. Radhakrishnan, A. Rana, R.L. Ray, R. Reed, C.W. Robertson, M. Robotkova, M.A. Rosales Aguilar, D. Roy, P. Roy Chowdhury, L. Ruan, A.K. Sahoo, N.R. Sahoo, H. Sako, S. Salur, S. Sato, B.C. Schaefer, W.B. Schmidke, N. Schmitz, F.-J. Seck, J. Seger, R. Seto, P. Seyboth, N. Shah, P.V. Shanmuganathan, T. Shao, M. Sharma, N. Sharma, R. Sharma, S.R. Sharma, A.I. Sheikh, D. Shen, D.Y. Shen, K. Shen, S.S. Shi, Y. Shi, Q.Y. Shou, F. Si, J. Singh, S. Singha, P. Sinha, M.J. Skoby, N. Smirnov, Y. Söhngen, Y. Song, B. Srivastava, T.D.S. Stanislaus, M. Stefaniak, D.J. Stewart, Y. Su, M. Sumbera, C. Sun, X. Sun, Y. Sun, B. Surrow, M. Svoboda, Z.W. Sweger, A.C. Tamis, A.H. Tang, Z. Tang, T. Tarnowsky, J.H. Thomas, A.R. Timmins, D. Tlusty, T. Todoroki, S. Trentalange, P. Tribedy, S.K. Tripathy, T. Truhlar, B.A. Trzeciak, O.D. Tsai, C.Y. Tsang, Z. Tu, J. Tyler, T. Ullrich, D.G. Underwood, I. Upsal, G. Van Buren, J. Vanek, I. Vassiliev, V. Verkest, F. Videbæk, S.A. Voloshin, F. Wang, G. Wang, J.S. Wang, J. Wang, K. Wang, X. Wang, Y. Wang, Z. Wang, J.C. Webb, P.C. Weidenkaff, G.D. Westfall, D. Wielanek, H. Wieman, G. Wilks, S.W. Wissink, R. Witt, J. Wu, X. Wu, B. Xi, Z.G. Xiao, G. Xie, W. Xie, H. Xu, N. Xu, Q.H. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Xu, G. Yan, Z. Yan, C. Yang, Q. Yang, S. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Ye, L. Yi, K. Yip, Y. Yu, H. Zbroszczyk, W. Zha, C. Zhang, D. Zhang, J. Zhang, S. Zhang, W. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z.J. Zhang, Z. Zhang, F. Zhao, J. Zhao, M. Zhao, J. Zhou, S. Zhou, Y. Zhou, X. Zhu, M. Zurek, and M. Zyzak

Subjects
Z0, Cross section, Transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs), Transverse single spin asymmetry (TSSA, AN), Sivers function, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

The differential cross section for Z0 production, measured as a function of the boson's transverse momentum (pT), provides important constraints on the evolution of the transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs). The transverse single spin asymmetry (TSSA) of the Z0 is sensitive to one of the polarized TMDs, the Sivers function, which is predicted to have the opposite sign in p+p →W/Z+X from that which enters in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering. In this Letter, the STAR Collaboration reports the first measurement of the Z0/γ⁎ differential cross section as a function of its pT in p+p collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 510 GeV, together with the Z0/γ⁎ total cross section. We also report the measurement of Z0/γ⁎ TSSA in transversely polarized p+p collisions at 510 GeV.

Published
2024
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2. Comparing proton momentum distributions in A = 2 and 3 nuclei via 2H 3H and 3He (e,e′p) measurements

Author

Z. Ye, B. Schmookler, J. P. Chen, G. M. Urciuoli, Diego Lonardoni, P. M. King, Hongbang Liu, R. Michaels, D. King, M. Olson, Darko Androić, S. Covrig, Toshiyuki Gogami, Pete Markowitz, S. Paul, Weidong Li, M. Viviani, Whitney Armstrong, P. E. Reimer, Larry Weinstein, T. Su, M. Patsyuk, H. Atac, B. Dongwi, Or Hen, N. Santiesteban, B. Sawatzky, T. Kutz, V. Bellini, R. I. Pomatsalyuk, H. Bhatt, I. Korover, S. A. Wood, R. Obrecht, S. Riordan, V. Pandey, E. Fuchey, Shanfeng Li, A. Beck, M. Hattawy, John Arrington, S. Mey-Tal Beck, Andrew Puckett, D. Bulumulla, Bogdan Wojtsekhowski, Aditya R. Khanal, F. Hauenstein, Simon Širca, A. Shahinyan, M. N. H. Rashad, Axel Schmidt, Cynthia Keppel, M. Khachatryan, J. Gomez, N. Lashley-Colthirst, D. Blyth, J. Castellanos, Ruprecht Machleidt, R. Suleiman, H. Albataineh, D. Bhetuwal, V. Khachatryan, Kondo Gnanvo, Eliahu Cohen, F. Tortorici, J. Roche, V. A. Punjabi, N. Nuruzzaman, S. Alsalmi, M. Nycz, H. Szumila-Vance, B. Duran, G. G. Petratos, Z. E. Meziani, C. Gal, Vladimir Nelyubin, G. Laskaris, L. Tang, W. Tireman, M. Mihovilovic, A. Karki, Ronald Ransome, D. G. Meekins, A. T. Katramatou, Olfred Hansen, W. U. Boeglin, Nilanga Liyanage, D. Biswas, C. Ayerbe Gayoso, Jiawen Zhang, S. Premathilake, D. Nguyen, X. Bai, E.P. Segarra, Siyu Jian, Elliot Hughes, R. Cruz-Torres, Douglas Higinbotham, L. Ou, S. Barcus, V. Owen, J. Bane, A. S. Tadepalli, R. E. McClellan, A. Habarakada, Sylvester Joosten, K. Craycraft, H. F. Ibrahim, B. Karki, Dipangkar Dutta, Laura Elisa Marcucci, M. Duer, T. Gautam, B. Pandey, Shalev Gilad, A. Papadopoulou, K. A. Aniol, A. Camsonne, D. Abrams, S. Park, F. Sammarruca, N. Sparveris, E. Piasetzky, C. Gu, T. Hague, T. Averett, and C. E. Hyde

Subjects
production [pi], Nuclear and High Energy Physics, data analysis method, Photon, Nuclear Theory, interference, FOS: Physical sciences, Electron, Impulse (physics), Inelastic scattering, 01 natural sciences, xperimental results | Jefferson Lab | electron p: scattering | parity: violation | inelastic scattering | structure function | interference | photon | Z0 | pi: production | spin: asymmetry | data analysis method, Nuclear Theory (nucl-th), structure function, 0103 physical sciences, Z0, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Momentum transfer, photon, inelastic scattering, scattering [electron p], Eikonal approximation, NATURAL SCIENCES. Physics, lcsh:QC1-999, PRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika, Deuterium, xperimental results, High Energy Physics::Experiment, violation [parity], Atomic physics, Nucleon, asymmetry [spin], lcsh:Physics, Jefferson Lab
Abstract

We report the first measurement of the $(e,e'p)$ reaction cross-section ratios for Helium-3 ($^3$He), Tritium ($^3$H), and Deuterium ($d$). The measurement covered a missing momentum range of $40 \le p_{miss} \le 550$ MeV$/c$, at large momentum transfer ($\langle Q^2 \rangle \approx 1.9$ (GeV$/c$)$^2$) and $x_B>1$, which minimized contributions from non quasi-elastic (QE) reaction mechanisms. The data is compared with plane-wave impulse approximation (PWIA) calculations using realistic spectral functions and momentum distributions. The measured and PWIA-calculated cross-section ratios for $^3$He$/d$ and $^3$H$/d$ extend to just above the typical nucleon Fermi-momentum ($k_F \approx 250$ MeV$/c$) and differ from each other by $\sim 20\%$, while for $^3$He/$^3$H they agree within the measurement accuracy of about 3\%. At momenta above $k_F$, the measured $^3$He/$^3$H ratios differ from the calculation by $20\% - 50\%$. Final state interaction (FSI) calculations using the generalized Eikonal Approximation indicate that FSI should change the $^3$He/$^3$H cross-section ratio for this measurement by less than 5\%. If these calculations are correct, then the differences at large missing momenta between the $^3$He/$^3$H experimental and calculated ratios could be due to the underlying $NN$ interaction, and thus could provide new constraints on the previously loosely-constrained short-distance parts of the $NN$ interaction., 8 pages, 3 figures (4 panels)

Published
2019

3. Study of leading hadrons in gluon and quark fragmentation

Author

J. ABDALLAH, P. ABREU, W. ADAM, P. ADZIC, T. ALBRECHT, T. ALDERWEIRELD, R. ALEMANY FERNANDEZ, T. ALLMENDINGER, P. P. ALLPORT, U. AMALDI, N. AMAPANE, S. AMATO, E. ANASHKIN, A. ANDREAZZA, S. ANDRINGA, N. ANJOS, P. ANTILOGUS, W. D. APEL, Y. ARNOUD, S. ASK, B. ASMAN, J. E. AUGUSTIN, A. AUGUSTINUS, P. BAILLON, A. BALLESTRERO, P. BAMBADE, R. BARBIER, D. BARDIN, G. BARKER, A. BARONCELLI, M. BATTAGLIA, M. BAUBILLIER, K. H. BECKS, M. BEGALLI, A. BEHRMANN, E. BEN HAIM, N. BENEKOS, A. BENVENUTI, C. BERAT, M. BERGGREN, L. BERNTZON, D. BERTRAND, M. BESANCON, N. BESSON, D. BLOCH, M. BLOM, M. BLUJ, M. BONESINI, M. BOONEKAMP, P. S. L. BOOTH, G. BORISOV, O. BOTNER, B. BOUQUET, T. J. V. BOWCOCK, I. BOYKO, M. BRACKO, R. BRENNER, E. BRODET, P. BRUCKMAN, J. M. BRUNET, L. BUGGE, P. BUSCHMANN, M. CALVI, T. CAMPORESI, V. CANALE, F. CARENA, N. CASTRO, F. CAVALLO, M. CHAPKIN, P. CHARPENTIER, P. CHECCHIA, R. CHIERICI, P. SHLYAPNIKOV, J. CHUDOBA, S. U. CHUNG, K. CIESLIK, P. COLLINS, R. CONTRI, G. COSME, F. COSSUTTI, M. J. COSTA, B. CRAWLEY, D. CRENNELL, J. CUEVAS, J. D'HONDT, J. DALMAU, T. DA SILVA, W. DA SILVA, G. DELLA RICCA, A. DE ANGELIS, W. DE BOER, C. DE CLERCQ, B. DE LOTTO, N. DEMARIA, A. DE MIN, L. DE PAULA, L. DI CIACCIO, A. DI SIMONE, K. DOROBA, J. DREES, M. DRIS, G. EIGEN, T. EKELOF, M. ELLERT, M. ELSING, M. C. ESPIRITO SANTO, G. FANOURAKIS, D. FASSOULIOTIS, M. FEINDT, J. FERNANDEZ, A. FERRER, F. FERRO, U. FLAGMEYER, H. FOETH, E. FOKITIS, F. FULDA QUENZER, J. FUSTER, M. GANDELMAN, C. GARCIA, P. GAVILLET, E. GAZIS, R. GOKIELI, B. GOLOB, G. GOMEZ CEBALLOS, P. GONCALVES, E. GRAZIANI, G. GROSDIDIER, K. GRZELAK, J. GUY, C. HAAG, A. HALLGREN, K. HAMACHER, K. HAMILTON, S. HAUG, F. HAULER, V. HEDBERG, M. HENNECKE, H. HERR, J. HOFFMAN, S. O. HOLMGREN, P. J. HOLT, M. A. HOULDEN, K. HULTQVIST, J. N. JACKSON, G. JARLSKOG, P. JARRY, D. JEANS, E. K. JOHANSSON, P. D. JOHANSSON, P. JONSSON, C. JORAM, L. JUNGERMANN, F. KAPUSTA, S. KATSANEVAS, E. KATSOUFIS, G. KERNEL, B. P. KERSEVAN, U. KERZEL, A. KIISKINEN, B. T. KING, N. J. KJAER, P. KLUIT, P. KOKKINIAS, C. KOURKOUMELIS, O. KUZNETSOV, Z. KRUMSHTEIN, M. KUCHARCZYK, J. LAMSA, G. LEDER, F. LEDROIT, L. LEINONEN, R. LEITNER, J. LEMONNE, V. LEPELTIER, T. LESIAK, W. LIEBIG, D. LIKO, A. LIPNIACKA, J. H. LOPES, J. M. LOPEZ, D. LOUKAS, P. LUTZ, L. LYONS, J. MACNAUGHTON, A. MALEK, S. MALTEZOS, F. MANDL, J. MARCO, R. MARCO, B. MARECHAL, M. MARGONI, J. C. MARIN, C. MARIOTTI, A. MARKOU, C. MARTINEZ RIVERO, J. MASIK, N. MASTROYIANNOPOULOS, F. MATORRAS, C. MATTEUZZI, F. MAZZUCATO, M. MAZZUCATO, R. MCNULTY, C. MERONI, W. T. MEYER, E. MIGLIORE, W. MITAROFF, U. MJORNMARK, T. MOA, M. MOCH, K. MONIG, R. MONGE, J. MONTENEGRO, D. MORAES, S. MORENO, P. MORETTINI, U. MULLER, K. MUNICH, M. MULDERS, L. MUNDIM, W. MURRAY, B. MURYN, G. MYATT, T. MYKLEBUST, M. NASSIAKOU, K. NAWROCKI, R. NICOLAIDOU, M. NIKOLENKO, A. OBLAKOWSKA MUCHA, V. OBRAZTSOV, A. OLSHEVSKY, A. ONOFRE, R. ORAVA, K. OSTERBERG, A. OURAOU, A. OYANGUREN, M. PAGANONI, J. P. PALACIOS, H. PALKA, T. D. PAPADOPOULOU, L. PAPE, C. PARKES, F. PARODI, U. PARZEFALL, A. PASSERI, O. PASSON, L. PERALTA, V. PEREPELITSA, A. PETROLINI, J. PIEDRA, L. PIERI, F. PIERRE, M. PIMENTA, E. PIOTTO, T. PODOBNIK, V. POIREAU, M. E. POL, G. POLOK, P. POROPAT, V. POZDNYAKOV, N. PUKHAEVA, A. PULLIA, J. RAMES, L. RAMLER, A. READ, P. REBECCHI, J. REHN, D. REID, R. REINHARDT, P. RENTON, F. RICHARD, J. RIDKY, M. RIVERO, D. RODRIGUEZ, A. ROMERO, P. RONCHESE, E. ROSENBERG, P. ROUDEAU, V. RUHLMANN KLEIDER, D. RYABCHIKOV, A. SADOVSKY, L. SALMI, J. SALT, A. SAVOY NAVARRO, U. SCHWICKERATH, A. SEGAR, R. SEKULIN, M. SIEBEL, A. SISAKIAN, G. SMADJA, O. SMIRNOVA, A. SOKOLOV, A. SOPCZAK, R. SOSNOWSKI, T. SPASSOV, M. STANITZKI, A. STOCCHI, J. STRAUSS, B. STUGU, M. SZCZEKOWSKI, M. SZEPTYCKA, T. SZUMLAK, T. TABARELLI, A. C. TAFFARD, F. TEGENFELDT, J. TIMMERMANS, L. TKACHEV, M. TOBIN, S. TODOROVA, B. TOME, A. TONAZZO, P. TORTOSA, P. TRAVNICEK, D. TREILLE, G. TRISTRAM, M. TROCHIMCZUK, C. TRONCON, M. L. TURLUER, P. TYAPKIN, S. TZAMARIAS, V. UVAROV, G. VALENTI, P. VAN DAM, J. VAN ELDIK, A. VAN LYSEBETTEN, N. VAN REMORTEL, I. VAN VULPEN, G. VEGNI, F. VELOSO, W. VENUS, P. VERDIER, Y.U. L. VERTOGRADOVA, V. VERZI, D. VILANOVA, L. VITALE, V. VRBA, H. WAHLEN, A. J. WASHBROOK, C. WEISER, D. WICKE, J. WICKENS, G. WILKINSON, M. WINTER, M. WITEK, O. YUSHCHENKO, A. ZALEWSKA, P. ZALEWSKI, D. ZAVRTANIK, V. ZHURAVLOV, N. I. ZIMIN, A. ZINCHENKO, M. ZUPAN, NAVARRIA, FRANCESCO LUIGI, PAIANO, SIMONE, PERROTTA, ANDREA, ROVELLI, TIZIANO, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Département d'Astrophysique, de physique des Particules, de physique Nucléaire et de l'Instrumentation Associée (DAPNIA), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Département Recherches Subatomiques (DRS-IPHC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), DELPHI, J. ABDALLAH, P. ABREU, W. ADAM, P. ADZIC, T. ALBRECHT, T. ALDERWEIRELD, R. ALEMANY-FERNANDEZ, T. ALLMENDINGER, P.P. ALLPORT, U. AMALDI, N. AMAPANE, S. AMATO, E. ANASHKIN, A. ANDREAZZA, S. ANDRINGA, N. ANJOS, P. ANTILOGUS, W.D. APEL, Y. ARNOUD, S. ASK, B. ASMAN, J.E. AUGUSTIN, A. AUGUSTINUS, P. BAILLON, A. BALLESTRERO, P. BAMBADE, R. BARBIER, D. BARDIN, G. BARKER, A. BARONCELLI, M. BATTAGLIA, M. BAUBILLIER, K.H. BECKS, M. BEGALLI, A. BEHRMANN, E. BEN-HAIM, N. BENEKOS, A. BENVENUTI, C. BERAT, M. BERGGREN, L. BERNTZON, D. BERTRAND, M. BESANCON, N. BESSON, D. BLOCH, M. BLOM, M. BLUJ, M. BONESINI, M. BOONEKAMP, P.S.L. BOOTH, G. BORISOV, O. BOTNER, B. BOUQUET, T.J.V. BOWCOCK, I. BOYKO, M. BRACKO, R. BRENNER, E. BRODET, P. BRUCKMAN, J.M. BRUNET, L. BUGGE, P. BUSCHMANN, M. CALVI, T. CAMPORESI, V. CANALE, F. CARENA, N. CASTRO, F. CAVALLO, M. CHAPKIN, P. CHARPENTIER, P. CHECCHIA, R. CHIERICI, P. SHLYAPNIKOV, J. CHUDOBA, S.U. CHUNG, K. CIESLIK, P. COLLINS, R. CONTRI, G. COSME, F. COSSUTTI, M.J. COSTA, B. CRAWLEY, D. CRENNELL, J. CUEVAS, J. D'HONDT, J. DALMAU, T. DA SILVA, W. DA SILVA, G. DELLA RICCA, A. DE ANGELIS, W. DE BOER, C. DE CLERCQ, B. DE LOTTO, N. DEMARIA, A. DE MIN, L. DE PAULA, L. DI CIACCIO, A. DI SIMONE, K. DOROBA, J. DREES, M. DRIS, G. EIGEN, T. EKELOF, M. ELLERT, M. ELSING, M.C. ESPIRITO SANTO, G. FANOURAKIS, D. FASSOULIOTIS, M. FEINDT, J. FERNANDEZ, A. FERRER, F. FERRO, U. FLAGMEYER, H. FOETH, E. FOKITIS, F. FULDA-QUENZER, J. FUSTER, M. GANDELMAN, C. GARCIA, P. GAVILLET, E. GAZIS, R. GOKIELI, B. GOLOB, G. GOMEZ-CEBALLOS, P. GONCALVES, E. GRAZIANI, G. GROSDIDIER, K. GRZELAK, J. GUY, C. HAAG, A. HALLGREN, K. HAMACHER, K. HAMILTON, S. HAUG, F. HAULER, V. HEDBERG, M. HENNECKE, H. HERR, J. HOFFMAN, S.O. HOLMGREN, P.J. HOLT, M.A. HOULDEN, K. HULTQVIST, J.N. JACKSON, G. JARLSKOG, P. JARRY, D. JEANS, E.K. JOHANSSON, P.D. JOHANSSON, P. JONSSON, C. JORAM, L. JUNGERMANN, F. KAPUSTA, S. KATSANEVAS, E. KATSOUFIS, G. KERNEL, B.P. KERSEVAN, U. KERZEL, A. KIISKINEN, B.T. 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ZUPAN, Cossutti, F., DELLA RICCA, Giuseppe, Vitale, Lorenzo, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Student Lab and Education, (Astro)-Particles Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Abdallah, J, Abreu, P, Adam, W, Adzic, P, Albrecht, T, Alemany Fernandez, R, Allmendinger, T, Allport, P, Amaldi, U, Amapane, N, Amato, S, Anashkin, E, Andreazza, A, Andringa, S, Anjos, N, Antilogus, P, Apel, W, Arnoud, Y, Ask, S, Asman, B, Augustin, J, Augustinus, A, Baillon, P, Ballestrero, A, Bambade, P, Barbier, R, Bardin, D, Barker, G, Baroncelli, A, Battaglia, M, Baubillier, M, Becks, K, Begalli, M, Behrmann, A, Ben Haim, E, Benekos, N, Benvenuti, A, Berat, C, Berggren, M, Berntzon, L, Bertrand, D, Besancon, M, Besson, N, Bloch, D, Blom, M, Bluj, M, Bonesini, M, Boonekamp, M, Booth, P, Borisov, G, Botner, O, Bouquet, B, Bowcock, T, Boyko, I, Bracko, M, Brenner, R, Brodet, E, Bruckman, P, Brunet, J, Buschbeck, B, Buschmann, P, Calvi, M, Camporesi, T, Canale, V, Carena, F, Castro, N, Cavallo, F, Chapkin, M, Charpentier, P, Checchia, P, Chierici, R, Chliapnikov, P, Chudoba, J, Chung, S, Cieslik, K, Collins, P, Contri, R, Cosme, G, Cossutti, F, Costa, M, Crennell, D, Cuevas, J, D'Hondt, J, Dalmau, J, da Silva, T, Da Silva, W, Della Ricca, G, De Angelis, A, De Boer, W, De Clercq, C, De Lotto, B, De Maria, N, De Min, A, de Paula, L, Di Ciaccio, L, Di Simone, A, Doroba, K, Drees, J, Eigen, G, Ekelof, T, Ellert, M, Elsing, M, Espirito Santo, M, Fanourakis, G, Fassouliotis, D, Feindt, M, Fernandez, J, Ferrer, A, Ferro, F, Flagmeyer, U, Foeth, H, Fokitis, E, Fulda Quenzer, F, Fuster, J, Gandelman, M, Garcia, C, Gavillet, P, Gazis, E, Gokieli, R, Golob, B, Gomez Ceballos, G, Goncalves, P, Graziani, E, Grosdidier, G, Grzelak, K, Guy, J, Haag, C, Hallgren, A, Hamacher, K, Hamilton, K, Haug, S, Hauler, F, Hedberg, V, Hennecke, M, Herr, H, Hoffman, J, Holmgren, S, Holt, P, Houlden, M, Jackson, J, Jarlskog, G, Jarry, P, Jeans, D, Johansson, E, Johansson, P, Jonsson, P, Joram, C, Jungermann, L, Kapusta, F, Katsanevas, S, Katsoufis, E, Kernel, G, Kersevan, B, Kerzel, U, King, B, Kjaer, N, Kluit, P, Kokkinias, P, Kourkoumelis, C, Kouznetsov, O, Krumstein, Z, Kucharczyk, M, Lamsa, J, Leder, G, Ledroit, F, Leinonen, L, Leitner, R, Lemonne, J, Lepeltier, V, Lesiak, T, Liebig, W, Liko, D, Lipniacka, A, Lopes, J, Lopez, J, Loukas, D, Lutz, P, Lyons, L, Macnaughton, J, Malek, A, Maltezos, S, Mandl, F, Marco, J, Marco, R, Marechal, B, Margoni, M, Marin, J, Mariotti, C, Markou, A, Martinez Rivero, C, Masik, J, Mastroyiannopoulos, N, Matorras, F, Matteuzzi, C, Mazzucato, F, Mazzucato, M, Mc Nulty, R, Meroni, C, Migliore, E, Mitaroff, W, Mjoernmark, U, Moa, T, Moch, M, Moenig, K, Monge, R, Montenegro, J, Moraes, D, Moreno, S, Morettini, P, Mueller, U, Muenich, K, Mulders, M, Mundim, L, Murray, W, Muryn, B, Myatt, G, Myklebust, T, Nassiakou, M, Navarria, F, Nawrocki, K, Nicolaidou, R, Nikolenko, M, Oblakowska Mucha, A, Obraztsov, V, Olshevski, A, Onofre, A, Orava, R, Osterberg, K, Ouraou, A, Oyanguren, A, Paganoni, M, Paiano, S, Palacios, J, Palka, H, Papadopoulou, T, Pape, L, Parkes, C, Parodi, F, Parzefall, U, Passeri, A, Passon, O, Peralta, L, Perepelitsa, V, Perrotta, A, Petrolini, A, Piedra, J, Pieri, L, Pierre, F, Pimenta, M, Piotto, E, Podobnik, T, Poireau, V, Pol, M, Polok, G, Pozdniakov, V, Pukhaeva, N, Pullia, A, Rames, J, Read, A, Rebecchi, P, Rehn, J, Reid, D, Reinhardt, R, Renton, P, Richard, F, Ridky, J, Rivero, M, Rodriguez, D, Romero, A, Ronchese, P, Roudeau, P, Rovelli, T, Ruhlmann Kleider, V, Ryabtchikov, D, Sadovsky, A, Salmi, L, Salt, J, Sander, C, Savoy Navarro, A, Schwickerath, U, Sekulin, R, Siebel, M, Sisakian, A, Smadja, G, Smirnova, O, Sokolov, A, Sopczak, A, Sosnowski, R, Spassov, T, Stanitzki, M, Stocchi, A, Strauss, J, Stugu, B, Szczekowski, M, Szeptycka, M, Szumlak, T, TABARELLI DE FATIS, T, Taffard, A, Tegenfeldt, F, Timmermans, J, Tkatchev, L, Tobin, M, Todorovova, S, Tome, B, Tonazzo, A, Tortosa, P, Travnicek, P, Treille, D, Tristram, G, Trochimczuk, M, Troncon, C, Turluer, M, Tyapkin, I, Tyapkin, P, Tzamarias, S, Uvarov, V, Valenti, G, Van Dam, P, Van Eldik, J, van Remortel, N, Van Vulpen, I, Vegni, G, Veloso, F, Venus, W, Verdier, P, Verzi, V, Vilanova, D, Vitale, L, Vrba, V, Wahlen, H, Washbrook, A, Weiser, C, Wicke, D, Wickens, J, Wilkinson, G, Winter, M, Witek, M, Yushchenko, O, Zalewska, A, Zalewski, P, Zavrtanik, D, Zhuravlov, V, Zimin, N, Zintchenko, A, and Zupan, M

Subjects
Quark, Particle physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Meson, High Energy Physics::Lattice, Hadron, MODELS, Nuclear Theory, Lund string model, FOS: Physical sciences, MASS, 01 natural sciences, SCALAR GLUEBALL, Z(0) DECAYS, DELPHI DETECTOR, QCD, JETS, RESONANCES, PHYSICS, MESONS, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Rapidity, Z0, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, LEADING HADRONS, DELPHI, Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, LEP, LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER, Photon structure function, Gluon, PARTICLE PHYSICS, Physique des particules élémentaires, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The study of quark jets in e+ e- reactions at LEP has demonstrated that the hadronisation process is reproduced well by the Lund string model. However, our understanding of gluon fragmentation is less complete. In this study enriched quark and gluon jet samples of different purities are selected in three-jet events from hadronic decays of the Z collected by the DELPHI experiment in the LEP runs during 1994 and 1995. The leading systems of the two kinds of jets are defined by requiring a rapidity gap and their sum of charges is studied. An excess of leading systems with total charge zero is found for gluon jets in all cases, when compared to Monte Carlo simulations with JETSET (with and without Bose-Einstein correlations included) and ARIADNE. The corresponding leading systems of quark jets do not exhibit such an excess. The influence of the gap size and of the gluon purity on the effect is studied and a concentration of the excess of neutral leading systems at low invariant masses (≲ 2 GeV / c2) is observed, indicating that gluon jets might have an additional hitherto undetected fragmentation mode via a two-gluon system. This could be an indication of a possible production of gluonic states as predicted by QCD. © 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved., 0, SCOPUS: ar.j, info:eu-repo/semantics/published

Published
2006

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