1. Background-independent measurement of θ13 in Double Chooz
- Author
-
Z. Djurcic, A. Stahl, M. Kuze, Christian Buck, B. Rybolt, J. Spitz, J. Maricic, Amanda Porta, H. de Kerret, D. Dietrich, R. Santorelli, J. M. López-Castaño, I. M. Pepe, P. Chimenti, Muriel Fallot, P. Novella, C. Grant, Yuri Kamyshkov, T. Matsubara, Y. Sakamoto, L. B. Bezrukov, M. Franke, J. Haser, A.C. Schilithz, V. Zimmer, A. Cucoanes, Florian Kaether, P.-J. Chang, I. Bekman, J. Felde, D. Franco, R. Carr, R. Sharankova, E. Kemp, N. Vassilopoulos, C. Mariani, J. C. dos Anjos, A.V. Etenko, J.V. Dawson, A. Minotti, Yoshio Abe, Josef Jochum, V. Sibille, J. M. LoSecco, M. D. Skorokhvatov, Michael Wurm, H. Watanabe, A. Stüken, F. Sato, F. von Feilitzsch, C. Palomares, I. Gil-Botella, A. Hourlier, Lydie Giot, Audrey Letourneau, E. Damon, M. Röhling, M. Vivier, D. Kryn, Sebastian Wagner, Anselmo Meregaglia, Y. Nikitenko, Daniel M. Kaplan, G. Yang, Marcos Cerrada, M. Elnimr, Manfred Lindner, H. P. Lima, Antoine Collin, J. Reichenbacher, Robert Svoboda, Eric Baussan, S. M. Fernandes, V. V. Sinev, Bayarto Lubsandorzhiev, Marcos Dracos, S. Schönert, T. Sumiyoshi, J. Busenitz, Kazuhiro Terao, Stefan Schoppmann, David Lhuillier, Lothar Oberauer, Thierry Lasserre, G. Mention, J. C. Barriere, L. Camilleri, M. Göger-Neff, M. Obolensky, S. Shimojima, Anatael Cabrera, F. Yermia, Christopher Wiebusch, G. A. Valdiviesso, I. Stancu, Michael Hofmann, Cécile Jollet, B. Reinhold, G. A. Horton-Smith, L. N. Kalousis, T.J.C. Bezerra, Matthew L Strait, H. H. Trinh Thi, M. C. Goodman, S. Roth, Yasushi Nagasaka, H. Furuta, M. H. Shaevitz, E. Conover, G. Pronost, A. Onillon, T. Kawasaki, S. Perasso, S. V. Sukhotin, A. Osborn, E. Smith, J. Maeda, J. Martino, N. Haag, Luis González, L. Goodenough, A. Tonazzo, E. Blucher, T. Miletic, Janet Conrad, R. Milincic, T. Konno, F. Suekane, L.F.F. Stokes, Tobias Lachenmaier, K. Nakajima, R. Roncin, Ying Sun, T. Hara, M. Bergevin, K. Crum, J. I. Crespo-Anadón, V. Fischer, S. Lucht, E. Chauveau, E. Caden, Masaki Ishitsuka, Lindley Winslow, P. Pfahler, C. E. Lane, and C. Veyssiere
- Subjects
Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Particle physics ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Oscillation ,CHOOZ ,7. Clean energy ,01 natural sciences ,Nuclear physics ,13. Climate action ,0103 physical sciences ,Modulation (music) ,Neutron ,Neutrino ,010306 general physics ,Neutrino oscillation ,Charged current ,Mixing (physics) - Abstract
The oscillation results published by the Double Chooz Collaboration in 2011 and 2012 rely on background models substantiated by reactor-on data. In this analysis, we present a background-model-independent measurement of the mixing angle θ13 by including 7.53 days of reactor-off data. A global fit of the observed antineutrino rates for different reactor power conditions is performed, yielding a measurement of both θ13 and the total background rate. The results on the mixing angle are improved significantly by including the reactor-off data in the fit, as it provides a direct measurement of the total background rate. This reactor rate modulation analysis considers antineutrino candidates with neutron captures on both Gd and H, whose combination yields sin2(2θ13)=0.102±0.028(stat.)±0.033(syst.). The results presented in this study are fully consistent with the ones already published by Double Chooz, achieving a competitive precision. They provide, for the first time, a determination of θ13 that does not depend on a background model.
- Published
- 2014