1. Étude expérimentale de l'interface solide-liquide dans un fluide à seuil au-dessus d'un obstacle
- Author
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Li-Hua Luu, Pierre Philippe, Guillaume Chambon, Ouvrages hydrauliques et hydrologie (UR OHAX), Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA), Erosion torrentielle neige et avalanches (UR ETGR (ETNA)), Irstea Publications, Migration, Institut universitaire des systèmes thermiques industriels (IUSTI), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), and IRSTEA (France)
- Subjects
[SDE] Environmental Sciences ,[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-FLU-DYN]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Fluid Dynamics [physics.flu-dyn] ,Materials science ,Viscoplasticity ,[PHYS.MECA.MEFL]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Mechanics of the fluids [physics.class-ph] ,Slip (materials science) ,Mechanics ,[SPI.MECA]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph] ,Hagen–Poiseuille equation ,01 natural sciences ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,Volumetric flow rate ,[SPI.MECA.MEFL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Fluids mechanics [physics.class-ph] ,Rheology ,Particle image velocimetry ,0103 physical sciences ,Transition zone ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences ,Fluid dynamics ,[PHYS.MECA.MEFL]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Fluid mechanics [physics.class-ph] ,010306 general physics ,[PHYS.COND.CM-SCM]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Soft Condensed Matter [cond-mat.soft] - Abstract
International audience; We present an experimental study investigating the transition zone between a liquid-like unyielded region and a solid-like yielded region in a yield-stress fluid. The configuration consists of a rectangular closed-channel flow disturbed by the presence of a step. Upstream of the step, a solid-liquid interface between a dead zone and a flow zone appears. In this study, we use a model fluid, namely polymer micro-gel Carbopol, which exhibits Herschel-Bulkley viscoplastic rheology. Exploiting the fluid transparency, the flow is monitored by particle image velocimetry (PIV) using an internal visu-alization technique. The main outcome of this study is to show that, except in a thin transition layer close to the solid-liquid interface, the flow behaves as an apparent Poiseuille flow with an apparent slip condition at the base. The slip frontier is found to be almost independent of the flow rate while the corresponding slip velocity increases with the flow rate.
- Published
- 2014
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