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8 results on '"Wolfes, M."'

1. Measurement of Compton Scattering at MAMI for the Extraction of the Electric and Magnetic Polarizabilities of the Proton

Author

Mornacchi, E., Martel, P. P., Abt, S., Achenbach, P., Adlarson, P., Afzal, F., Ahmed, Z., Annand, J. R. M., Arends, H. J., Bashkanov, M., Beck, R., Biroth, M., Borisov, N., Braghieri, A., Briscoe, W. J., Cividini, F., Collicott, C., Costanza, S., Denig, A., Dolzhikov, A. S., Downie, E. J., Drexler, P., Fegan, S., Gardner, S., Ghosal, D., Glazier, D. I., Gorodnov, I., Gradl, W., Günther, M., Gurevich, D., Heijkenskjöld, L., Hornidge, D., Huber, G. M., Käser, A., Kashevarov, V. L., Kay, S. J. D., Korolija, M., Krusche, B., Lazarev, A., Livingston, K., Lutterer, S., MacGregor, I. J. D., Manley, D. M., Miskimen, R., Mocanu, M., Mullen, C., Neganov, A., Neiser, A., Ostrick, M., Paudyal, D., Pedroni, P., Powell, A., Rostomyan, T., Sokhoyan, V., Spieker, K., Steffen, O., Strakovsky, I., Strub, T., Thiel, M., Thomas, A., Usov, Yu. A., Wagner, S., Watts, D. P., Werthmüller, D., Wettig, J., Wolfes, M., Zachariou, N., and Publica

Subjects
Electromagnetic transitions, Nuclear structure & decays, Photonuclear reactions, General Physics and Astronomy, Nuclear reactions
Abstract

A precise measurement of the differential cross sections \ud d\ud σ\ud /\ud d\ud Ω\ud and the linearly polarized photon beam asymmetry \ud Σ\ud 3\ud for Compton scattering on the proton below pion threshold has been performed with a tagged photon beam and almost \ud 4\ud π\ud detector at the Mainz Microtron. The incident photons were produced by the recently upgraded Glasgow-Mainz photon tagging facility and impinged on a cryogenic liquid hydrogen target, with the scattered photons detected in the Crystal Ball/TAPS setup. Using the highest statistics Compton scattering data ever measured on the proton along with two effective field theories (both covariant baryon and heavy-baryon) and one fixed-\ud t\ud dispersion relation model, constraining the fits with the Baldin sum rule, we have obtained the proton electric and magnetic polarizabilities with unprecedented precision: \ud α\ud E\ud 1\ud =\ud 10.99\ud ±\ud 0.16\ud ±\ud 0.47\ud ±\ud 0.17\ud ±\ud 0.34\ud , \ud β\ud M\ud 1\ud =\ud 3.14\ud ±\ud 0.21\ud ±\ud 0.24\ud ±\ud 0.20\ud ±\ud 0.35\ud ; in units of \ud 10\ud −\ud 4\ud \ud \ud fm\ud 3\ud where the errors are statistical, systematic, spin polarizability dependent, and model dependent.

Published
2022

2. Insight into the Narrow Structure in η Photoproduction on the Neutron from Helicity-Dependent Cross Sections

Author

Witthauer, L., Dieterle, M., Biroth, M., Borisov, N. S., Braghieri, A., Briscoe, W. J., Cividini, F., Costanza, S., Collicott, C., Denig, A., Downie, E. J., Drexler, P., Abt, S., Ferretti-Bondy, M. I., Gardner, S., Garni, S., Glazier, D. I., Glowa, D., Gradl, W., Günther, M., Gurevich, G. M., Hamilton, D., Hornidge, D., Achenbach, P., Huber, G. M., Käser, A., Kashevarov, V. L., Kay, S., Keshelashvili, I., Kondratiev, R., Korolija, M., Krusche, B., Lazarev, A. B., Linturi, J. M., Afzal, F., Lisin, V., Livingston, K., Lutterer, S., MacGregor, I. J. D., Mancell, J., Manley, D. M., Martel, P. P., Metag, V., Meyer, W., Miskimen, R., Ahmed, Z., Mornacchi, E., Mushkarenkov, A., Neganov, A. B., Neiser, A., Oberle, M., Ostrick, M., Otte, P. B., Paudyal, D., Pedroni, P., Polonski, A., Annand, J. R. M., Prakhov, S. N., Rajabi, A., Reicherz, G., Ron, G., Rostomyan, T., Sarty, A., Sfienti, C., Sikora, M. H., Sokhoyan, V., Spieker, K., Arends, H. J., Steffen, O., Strakovski, I. I., Strub, Th., Supek, I., Thiel, A., Thiel, M., Thomas, A., Unverzagt, M., Usov, Yu. A., Wagner, S., Bashkanov, M., Walford, N. K., Watts, D. P., Werthmüller, D., Wettig, J., Wolfes, M., Zana, L., and Beck, R.

Subjects
Nuclear Theory, ddc:550, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The double polarization observable E and the helicity dependent cross sections σ_{1/2} and σ_{3/2} were measured for η photoproduction from quasifree protons and neutrons. The circularly polarized tagged photon beam of the A2 experiment at the Mainz MAMI accelerator was used in combination with a longitudinally polarized deuterated butanol target. The almost 4π detector setup of the Crystal Ball and TAPS is ideally suited to detect the recoil nucleons and the decay photons from η→2γ and η→3π^{0}. The results show that the narrow structure previously observed in η photoproduction from the neutron is only apparent in σ_{1/2} and hence, most likely related to a spin-1/2 amplitude. Nucleon resonances that contribute to this partial wave in η production are only N 1/2^{-} (S_{11}) and N 1/2^{+} (P_{11}). Furthermore, the extracted Legendre coefficients of the angular distributions for σ_{1/2} are in good agreement with recent reaction model predictions assuming a narrow resonance in the P_{11} wave as the origin of this structure.

Published
2016

3. First Measurement Using Elliptically Polarized Photons of the Double-Polarization Observable E for γp→pπ^{0} and γp→nπ^{+}.

Author

Afzal F, Spieker K, Hurck P, Abt S, Achenbach P, Adlarson P, Ahmed Z, Akondi CS, Annand JRM, Arends HJ, Bashkanov M, Beck R, Biroth M, Borisov N, Braghieri A, Briscoe WJ, Cividini F, Collicott C, Costanza S, Denig A, Dieterle M, Downie EJ, Drexler P, Fegan S, Gardner S, Ghosal D, Glazier DI, Gorodnov I, Gradl W, Gurevich D, Heijkenskjöld L, Hornidge D, Huber GM, Kashevarov VL, Kay SJD, Korolija M, Krusche B, Lazarev A, Livingston K, Lutterer S, MacGregor IJD, Macrae RG, Manley DM, Martel PP, Miskimen R, Mocanu M, Mornacchi E, Mullen C, Neganov A, Neiser A, Oberle M, Ostrick M, Otte PB, Paudyal D, Pedroni P, Powell A, Reicherz G, Rostomyan T, Sfienti C, Sokhoyan V, Steffen O, Strakovsky II, Strub T, Supek I, Thiel A, Thiel M, Thomas A, Usov YA, Wagner S, Walford NK, Watts DP, Werthmüller D, Wettig J, Witthauer L, Wolfes M, and Zachariou N

Abstract

We report the measurement of the helicity asymmetry E for the pπ^{0} and nπ^{+} final states using, for the first time, an elliptically polarized photon beam in combination with a longitudinally polarized target at the Crystal Ball experiment at MAMI. The results agree very well with data that were taken with a circularly polarized photon beam, showing that it is possible to simultaneously measure polarization observables that require linearly (e.g., G) and circularly polarized photons (e.g., E) and a longitudinally polarized target. The new data cover a photon energy range 270-1400 MeV for the pπ^{0} final state (230-842 MeV for the nπ^{+} final state) and the full range of pion polar angles, θ, providing the most precise measurement of the observable E. A moment analysis gives a clear observation of the pη cusp in the pπ^{0} final state.

Published
2024
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4. Helicity-Dependent Cross Sections for the Photoproduction of π^{0} Pairs from Nucleons.

Author

Dieterle M, Witthauer L, Fix A, Abt S, Achenbach P, Adlarson P, Afzal F, Aguar Bartolome P, Ahmed Z, Annand JRM, Arends HJ, Bashkanov M, Beck R, Biroth M, Borisov N, Braghieri A, Briscoe WJ, Cividini F, Collicott C, Costanza S, Denig A, Dolzhikov AS, Downie EJ, Drexler P, Gardner S, Ghosal D, Glazier DI, Gorodnov I, Gradl W, Günther M, Gurevich D, Heijkenskjöld L, Hornidge D, Huber GM, Käser A, Kashevarov VL, Kay S, Keshelashvili I, Kondratiev R, Korolija M, Krusche B, Lazarev A, Lisin V, Livingston K, Lutterer S, MacGregor IJD, Manley DM, Martel PP, Metag V, Meyer W, Middleton DG, Miskimen R, Mornacchi E, Mullen C, Mushkarenkov A, Neganov A, Neiser A, Oberle M, Ostrick M, Otte PB, Paudyal D, Pedroni P, Polonski A, Powell A, Prakhov SN, Reicherz G, Ron G, Rostomyan T, Sarty A, Sfienti C, Sokhoyan V, Spieker K, Steffen O, Strakovsky II, Strub T, Supek I, Thiel A, Thiel M, Thomas A, Unverzagt M, Usov YA, Wagner S, Walford NK, Watts DP, Werthmüller D, Wettig J, Wolfes M, and Zana LA

Abstract

The double-polarization observable E and helicity-dependent cross sections σ_{1/2}, σ_{3/2} have been measured for the photoproduction of π^{0} pairs off quasifree protons and neutrons at the Mainz MAMI accelerator with the Crystal Ball/TAPS setup. A circularly polarized photon beam was produced by bremsstrahlung from longitudinally polarized electrons and impinged on a longitudinally polarized deuterated butanol target. The reaction products were detected with an almost 4π covering calorimeter. The results reveal for the first time the helicity- and isospin-dependent structure of the γN→Nπ^{0}π^{0} reaction. They are compared to predictions from reaction models in view of nucleon resonance contributions and also to a refit of one model that predicted results for the proton and for the neutron target. The comparison of the prediction and the refit demonstrates the large impact of the new data.

Published
2020
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5. Signatures of the d^{*}(2380) Hexaquark in d(γ,pn[over →]).

Author

Bashkanov M, Watts DP, Kay SJD, Abt S, Achenbach P, Adlarson P, Afzal F, Ahmed Z, Akondi CS, Annand JRM, Arends HJ, Beck R, Biroth M, Borisov N, Braghieri A, Briscoe WJ, Cividini F, Collicott C, Costanza S, Denig A, Downie EJ, Drexler P, Fegan S, Fix A, Gardner S, Ghosal D, Glazier DI, Gorodnov I, Gradl W, Günther M, Gurevich D, Heijkenskjöld L, Hornidge D, Huber GM, Käser A, Kashevarov VL, Korolija M, Krusche B, Lazarev A, Livingston K, Lutterer S, MacGregor IJD, Manley DM, Martel PP, Miskimen R, Mornacchi E, Mullen C, Neganov A, Neiser A, Ostrick M, Otte PB, Paudyal D, Pedroni P, Powell A, Prakhov SN, Ron G, Sarty A, Sfienti C, Sokhoyan V, Spieker K, Steffen O, Strakovsky II, Strub T, Supek I, Thiel A, Thiel M, Thomas A, Usov YA, Wagner S, Walford NK, Werthmüller D, Wettig J, Wolfes M, Zachariou N, and Zana LA

Abstract

We report a measurement of the spin polarization of the recoiling neutron in deuterium photodisintegration, utilizing a new large acceptance polarimeter within the Crystal Ball at MAMI. The measured photon energy range of 300-700 MeV provides the first measurement of recoil neutron polarization at photon energies where the quark substructure of the deuteron plays a role, thereby providing important new constraints on photodisintegration mechanisms. A very high neutron polarization in a narrow structure centered around E_{γ}∼570  MeV is observed, which is inconsistent with current theoretical predictions employing nucleon resonance degrees of freedom. A Legendre polynomial decomposition suggests this behavior could be related to the excitation of the d^{*}(2380) hexaquark.

Published
2020
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6. Study of η and η' Photoproduction at MAMI.

Author

Kashevarov VL, Ott P, Prakhov S, Adlarson P, Afzal F, Ahmed Z, Akondi CS, Annand JRM, Arends HJ, Beck R, Braghieri A, Briscoe WJ, Cividini F, Codling R, Collicott C, Costanza S, Denig A, Downie EJ, Dieterle M, Ferretti Bondy MI, Fil'kov LV, Fix A, Gardner S, Garni S, Glazier DI, Glowa D, Gradl W, Gurevich G, Hamilton DJ, Hornidge D, Howdle D, Huber GM, Käser A, Kay S, Keshelashvili I, Kondratiev R, Korolija M, Krusche B, Linturi J, Lisin V, Livingston K, MacGregor IJD, MacRae R, Mancell J, Manley DM, Martel PP, McGeorge JC, McNicol E, Middleton DG, Miskimen R, Mornacchi E, Mullen C, Mushkarenkov A, Neiser A, Oberle M, Ostrick M, Otte PB, Oussena B, Paudyal D, Pedroni P, Polyanski VV, Rajabi A, Reicherz G, Robinson J, Rosner G, Rostomyan T, Sarty A, Schott DM, Schumann S, Sfienti C, Sokhoyan V, Spieker K, Steffen O, Strandberg B, Strakovsky II, Strub T, Supek I, Taragin MF, Thiel A, Thiel M, Tiator L, Thomas A, Unverzagt M, Wagner S, Watts DP, Werthmüller D, Wettig J, Witthauer L, Wolfes M, Workman RL, and Zana L

Abstract

The reactions γp→ηp and γp→η^{'}p are measured from their thresholds up to the center-of-mass energy W=1.96  GeV with the tagged-photon facilities at the Mainz Microtron, MAMI. Differential cross sections are obtained with unprecedented statistical accuracy, providing fine energy binning and full production-angle coverage. A strong cusp is observed in the total cross section for η photoproduction at the energies in the vicinity of the η^{'} threshold, W=1896  MeV (E_{γ}=1447  MeV). Within the framework of a revised ηMAID isobar model, the cusp, in connection with a steep rise of the η^{'} total cross section from its threshold, can only be explained by a strong coupling of the poorly known N(1895)1/2^{-} state to both ηp and η^{'}p. Including the new high-accuracy results in the ηMAID fit to available η and η^{'} photoproduction data allows the determination of the N(1895)1/2^{-} properties.

Published
2017
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7. Measurements of double-polarized compton scattering asymmetries and extraction of the proton spin polarizabilities.

Author

Martel PP, Miskimen R, Aguar-Bartolome P, Ahrens J, Akondi CS, Annand JR, Arends HJ, Barnes W, Beck R, Bernstein A, Borisov N, Braghieri A, Briscoe WJ, Cherepnya S, Collicott C, Costanza S, Denig A, Dieterle M, Downie EJ, Fil'kov LV, Garni S, Glazier DI, Gradl W, Gurevich G, Hall Barrientos P, Hamilton D, Hornidge D, Howdle D, Huber GM, Jude TC, Kaeser A, Kashevarov VL, Keshelashvili I, Kondratiev R, Korolija M, Krusche B, Lazarev A, Lisin V, Livingston K, MacGregor IJ, Mancell J, Manley DM, Meyer W, Middleton DG, Mushkarenkov A, Nefkens BM, Neganov A, Nikolaev A, Oberle M, Ortega Spina H, Ostrick M, Ott P, Otte PB, Oussena B, Pedroni P, Polonski A, Polyansky V, Prakhov S, Rajabi A, Reicherz G, Rostomyan T, Sarty A, Schrauf S, Schumann S, Sikora MH, Starostin A, Steffen O, Strakovsky II, Strub T, Supek I, Thiel M, Tiator L, Thomas A, Unverzagt M, Usov Y, Watts DP, Witthauer L, Werthmüller D, and Wolfes M

Abstract

The spin polarizabilities of the nucleon describe how the spin of the nucleon responds to an incident polarized photon. The most model-independent way to extract the nucleon spin polarizabilities is through polarized Compton scattering. Double-polarized Compton scattering asymmetries on the proton were measured in the Δ(1232) region using circularly polarized incident photons and a transversely polarized proton target at the Mainz Microtron. Fits to asymmetry data were performed using a dispersion model calculation and a baryon chiral perturbation theory calculation, and a separation of all four proton spin polarizabilities in the multipole basis was achieved. The analysis based on a dispersion model calculation yields γ(E1E1)=-3.5±1.2, γ(M1M1)=3.16±0.85, γ(E1M2)=-0.7±1.2, and γ(M1E2)=1.99±0.29, in units of 10(-4)  fm(4).

Published
2015
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8. Measurement of the transverse target and beam-target asymmetries in η meson photoproduction at MAMI.

Author

Akondi CS, Annand JR, Arends HJ, Beck R, Bernstein A, Borisov N, Braghieri A, Briscoe WJ, Cherepnya S, Collicott C, Costanza S, Downie EJ, Dieterle M, Fix A, Fil'kov LV, Garni S, Glazier DI, Gradl W, Gurevich G, Hall Barrientos P, Hamilton D, Hornidge D, Howdle D, Huber GM, Kashevarov VL, Keshelashvili I, Kondratiev R, Korolija M, Krusche B, Lazarev A, Lisin V, Livingston K, MacGregor IJ, Mancel J, Manley DM, Martel P, McNicoll EF, Meyer W, Middleton D, Miskimen R, Mushkarenkov A, Nefkens BM, Neganov A, Nikolaev A, Oberle M, Ostrick M, Ortega H, Ott P, Otte PB, Oussena B, Pedroni P, Polonski A, Polyanski VV, Prakhov S, Reicherz G, Rostomyan T, Sarty A, Schumann S, Steffen O, Strakovsky II, Strub T, Supek I, Tiator L, Thomas A, Unverzagt M, Usov YA, Watts DP, Werthmüller D, Witthauer L, and Wolfes M

Abstract

We present new data for the transverse target asymmetry T and the very first data for the beam-target asymmetry F in the γ[over →]p[over →]→ηp reaction up to a center-of-mass energy of W=1.9  GeV. The data were obtained with the Crystal-Ball/TAPS detector setup at the Glasgow tagged photon facility of the Mainz Microtron MAMI. All existing model predictions fail to reproduce the new data indicating a significant impact on our understanding of the underlying dynamics of η meson photoproduction. The peculiar nodal structure observed in existing T data close to threshold is not confirmed.

Published
2014
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