1. Elastogranular Mechanics
- Author
-
Sophia Perriseau, Douglas P. Holmes, David J. Schunter, Martin Brandenbourger, IoP (FNWI), and Soft Matter (WZI, IoP, FNWI)
- Subjects
Physics ,Deformation (mechanics) ,Characteristic length ,FOS: Physical sciences ,General Physics and Astronomy ,Jamming ,Mechanics ,Condensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matter ,01 natural sciences ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,Stress (mechanics) ,Condensed Matter::Soft Condensed Matter ,Sphere packing ,Classical mechanics ,Buckling ,0103 physical sciences ,Stress relaxation ,Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft) ,Grain boundary ,010306 general physics - Abstract
Confinement of a slender body into a granular array induces stress localization in the geometrically nonlinear structure, and jamming, reordering, and vertical dislocation of the surrounding granular medium. By varying the initial packing density of grains and the length of a confined elastica, we identify the critical length necessary to induce jamming, and demonstrate an intricate coupling between folds that localize along grain boundaries. Above the jamming threshold, the characteristic length of elastica deformation is shown to scale with the length over which force field fluctuations propagate in a jammed state, suggesting the ordering of the granular array governs the deformation of the slender structure. However, over confinement of the elastica will induce a form of stress relaxation in the granular medium by dislocating grains through two distinct mechanisms that depend on the geometry of the confined structure., 7 pages, 7 figures; including Supplemental Material
- Published
- 2018