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1. Measurements of Proton High-Order Cumulants in sNN=3 GeV Au+Au Collisions and Implications for the QCD Critical Point

Author: Abdallah, MS, Aboona, BE, Adam, J, Adamczyk, L, Adams, JR, Adkins, JK, Agakishiev, G, Aggarwal, I, Aggarwal, MM, Ahammed, Z, Alekseev, I, Anderson, DM, Aparin, A, Aschenauer, EC, Ashraf, MU, Atetalla, FG, Attri, A, Averichev, GS, Bairathi, V, Baker, W, Ball, JG, Barish, K, Behera, A, Bellwied, R, Bhagat, P, Bhasin, A, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, J, Bordyuzhin, IG, Brandenburg, JD, Brandin, AV, Bunzarov, I, Cai, XZ, Caines, H, de la Barca Sánchez, M Calderón, Cebra, D, Chakaberia, I, Chaloupka, P, Chan, BK, Chang, F-H, Chang, Z, Chankova-Bunzarova, N, Chatterjee, A, Chattopadhyay, S, Chen, D, Chen, J, Chen, JH, Chen, X, Chen, Z, Cheng, J, Chevalier, M, Choudhury, S, Christie, W, Chu, X, Crawford, HJ, Csanád, M, Daugherity, M, Dedovich, TG, Deppner, IM, Derevschikov, AA, Dhamija, A, Di Carlo, L, Didenko, L, Dixit, P, Dong, X, Drachenberg, JL, Duckworth, E, Dunlop, JC, Elsey, N, Engelage, J, Eppley, G, Esumi, S, Evdokimov, O, Ewigleben, A, Eyser, O, Fatemi, R, Fawzi, FM, Fazio, S, Federic, P, Fedorisin, J, Feng, CJ, Feng, Y, Filip, P, Finch, E, Fisyak, Y, Francisco, A, Fu, C, Fulek, L, Gagliardi, CA, Galatyuk, T, Geurts, F, Ghimire, N, Gibson, A, Gopal, K, Gou, X, Grosnick, D, Gupta, A, Guryn, W, Hamad, AI, and Hamed, A
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Synchrotrons and Accelerators, Physical Sciences, STAR Collaboration, Mathematical Sciences, Engineering, General Physics, Mathematical sciences, Physical sciences
Abstract: We report cumulants of the proton multiplicity distribution from dedicated fixed-target Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=3.0 GeV, measured by the STAR experiment in the kinematic acceptance of rapidity (y) and transverse momentum (p_{T}) within -0.5
Published: 2022

2. Probing the Gluonic Structure of the Deuteron with J/ψ Photoproduction in d+Au Ultraperipheral Collisions

Author: Abdallah, MS, Aboona, BE, Adam, J, Adamczyk, L, Adams, JR, Adkins, JK, Agakishiev, G, Aggarwal, I, Aggarwal, MM, Ahammed, Z, Aitbaev, A, Alekseev, I, Anderson, DM, Aparin, A, Aschenauer, EC, Ashraf, MU, Atetalla, FG, Attri, A, Averichev, GS, Bairathi, V, Baker, W, Ball, JG, Barish, K, Behera, A, Bellwied, R, Bhagat, P, Bhasin, A, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, J, Bordyuzhin, IG, Brandenburg, JD, Brandin, AV, Bunzarov, I, Cai, XZ, Caines, H, de la Barca Sánchez, M Calderón, Cebra, D, Chakaberia, I, Chaloupka, P, Chan, BK, Chang, F-H, Chang, Z, Chankova-Bunzarova, N, Chatterjee, A, Chattopadhyay, S, Chen, D, Chen, J, Chen, JH, Chen, X, Chen, Z, Cheng, J, Choudhury, S, Christie, W, Chu, X, Crawford, HJ, Csanád, M, Daugherity, M, Dedovich, TG, Deppner, IM, Derevschikov, AA, Dhamija, A, Di Carlo, L, Didenko, L, Dixit, P, Dong, X, Drachenberg, JL, Duckworth, E, Dunlop, JC, Engelage, J, Eppley, G, Esumi, S, Evdokimov, O, Ewigleben, A, Eyser, O, Fatemi, R, Fawzi, FM, Fazio, S, Federic, P, Fedorisin, J, Feng, CJ, Feng, Y, Finch, E, Fisyak, Y, Francisco, A, Fu, C, Gagliardi, CA, Galatyuk, T, Geurts, F, Ghimire, N, Gibson, A, Gopal, K, Gou, X, Grosnick, D, Gupta, A, Guryn, W, Hamed, A, Han, Y, Harabasz, S, Harasty, MD, and Harris, JW
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Synchrotrons and Accelerators, Physical Sciences, STAR Collaboration, Mathematical Sciences, Engineering, General Physics, Mathematical sciences, Physical sciences
Abstract: Understanding gluon density distributions and how they are modified in nuclei are among the most important goals in nuclear physics. In recent years, diffractive vector meson production measured in ultraperipheral collisions (UPCs) at heavy-ion colliders has provided a new tool for probing the gluon density. In this Letter, we report the first measurement of J/ψ photoproduction off the deuteron in UPCs at the center-of-mass energy sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV in d+Au collisions. The differential cross section as a function of momentum transfer -t is measured. In addition, data with a neutron tagged in the deuteron-going zero-degree calorimeter is investigated for the first time, which is found to be consistent with the expectation of incoherent diffractive scattering at low momentum transfer. Theoretical predictions based on the color glass condensate saturation model and the leading twist approximation nuclear shadowing model are compared with the data quantitatively. A better agreement with the saturation model has been observed. With the current measurement, the results are found to be directly sensitive to the gluon density distribution of the deuteron and the deuteron breakup process, which provides insights into the nuclear gluonic structure.
Published: 2022

3. Search for the Chiral Magnetic Effect via Charge-Dependent Azimuthal Correlations Relative to Spectator and Participant Planes in Au+Au Collisions at sNN=200 GeV

Author: Abdallah, MS, Adam, J, Adamczyk, L, Adams, JR, Adkins, JK, Agakishiev, G, Aggarwal, I, Aggarwal, MM, Ahammed, Z, Alekseev, I, Anderson, DM, Aparin, A, Aschenauer, EC, Ashraf, MU, Atetalla, FG, Attri, A, Averichev, GS, Bairathi, V, Baker, W, Ball, JG, Barish, K, Behera, A, Bellwied, R, Bhagat, P, Bhasin, A, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, J, Bordyuzhin, IG, Brandenburg, JD, Brandin, AV, Bunzarov, I, Butterworth, J, Cai, XZ, Caines, H, de la Barca Sánchez, M Calderón, Cebra, D, Chakaberia, I, Chaloupka, P, Chan, BK, Chang, F-H, Chang, Z, Chankova-Bunzarova, N, Chatterjee, A, Chattopadhyay, S, Chen, D, Chen, J, Chen, JH, Chen, X, Chen, Z, Cheng, J, Chevalier, M, Choudhury, S, Christie, W, Chu, X, Crawford, HJ, Csanád, M, Daugherity, M, Dedovich, TG, Deppner, IM, Derevschikov, AA, Dhamija, A, Di Carlo, L, Didenko, L, Dong, X, Drachenberg, JL, Dunlop, JC, Elsey, N, Engelage, J, Eppley, G, Esumi, S, Ewigleben, A, Eyser, O, Fatemi, R, Fawzi, FM, Fazio, S, Federic, P, Fedorisin, J, Feng, CJ, Feng, Y, Filip, P, Finch, E, Fisyak, Y, Francisco, A, Fu, C, Fulek, L, Gagliardi, CA, Galatyuk, T, Geurts, F, Ghimire, N, Gibson, A, Gopal, K, Gou, X, Grosnick, D, Gupta, A, Guryn, W, Hamad, AI, Hamed, A, Han, Y, Harabasz, S, and Harasty, MD
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences, STAR Collaboration, Mathematical Sciences, Engineering, General Physics, Mathematical sciences, Physical sciences
Abstract: The chiral magnetic effect (CME) refers to charge separation along a strong magnetic field due to imbalanced chirality of quarks in local parity and charge-parity violating domains in quantum chromodynamics. The experimental measurement of the charge separation is made difficult by the presence of a major background from elliptic azimuthal anisotropy. This background and the CME signal have different sensitivities to the spectator and participant planes, and could thus be determined by measurements with respect to these planes. We report such measurements in Au+Au collisions at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 200 GeV at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider. It is found that the charge separation, with the flow background removed, is consistent with zero in peripheral (large impact parameter) collisions. Some indication of finite CME signals is seen in midcentral (intermediate impact parameter) collisions. Significant residual background effects may, however, still be present.
Published: 2022

4. Global Polarization of Ξ and Ω Hyperons in Au+Au Collisions at sNN=200 GeV

Author: Adam, J, Adamczyk, L, Adams, JR, Adkins, JK, Agakishiev, G, Aggarwal, MM, Ahammed, Z, Alekseev, I, Anderson, DM, Aparin, A, Aschenauer, EC, Ashraf, MU, Atetalla, FG, Attri, A, Averichev, GS, Bairathi, V, Barish, K, Behera, A, Bellwied, R, Bhasin, A, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, J, Bland, LC, Bordyuzhin, IG, Brandenburg, JD, Brandin, AV, Butterworth, J, Caines, H, de la Barca Sánchez, M Calderón, Cebra, D, Chakaberia, I, Chaloupka, P, Chan, BK, Chang, F-H, Chang, Z, Chankova-Bunzarova, N, Chatterjee, A, Chen, D, Chen, J, Chen, JH, Chen, X, Chen, Z, Cheng, J, Cherney, M, Chevalier, M, Choudhury, S, Christie, W, Chu, X, Crawford, HJ, Csanád, M, Daugherity, M, Dedovich, TG, Deppner, IM, Derevschikov, AA, Didenko, L, Dong, X, Drachenberg, JL, Dunlop, JC, Edmonds, T, Elsey, N, Engelage, J, Eppley, G, Esumi, S, Evdokimov, O, Ewigleben, A, Eyser, O, Fatemi, R, Fazio, S, Federic, P, Fedorisin, J, Feng, CJ, Feng, Y, Filip, P, Finch, E, Fisyak, Y, Francisco, A, Fulek, L, Gagliardi, CA, Galatyuk, T, Geurts, F, Ghimire, N, Gibson, A, Gopal, K, Gou, X, Grosnick, D, Guryn, W, Hamad, AI, Hamed, A, Harabasz, S, Harris, JW, He, S, He, W, He, XH, He, Y, Heppelmann, S, Herrmann, N, Hoffman, E, Holub, L, and Hong, Y
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences, STAR Collaboration, nucl-ex, Mathematical Sciences, Engineering, General Physics, Mathematical sciences, Physical sciences
Abstract: Global polarization of Ξ and Ω hyperons has been measured for the first time in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV. The measurements of the Ξ^{-} and Ξ[over ¯]^{+} hyperon polarization have been performed by two independent methods, via analysis of the angular distribution of the daughter particles in the parity violating weak decay Ξ→Λ+π, as well as by measuring the polarization of the daughter Λ hyperon, polarized via polarization transfer from its parent. The polarization, obtained by combining the results from the two methods and averaged over Ξ^{-} and Ξ[over ¯]^{+}, is measured to be ⟨P_{Ξ}⟩=0.47±0.10(stat)±0.23(syst)% for the collision centrality 20%-80%. The ⟨P_{Ξ}⟩ is found to be slightly larger than the inclusive Λ polarization and in reasonable agreement with a multiphase transport model. The ⟨P_{Ξ}⟩ is found to follow the centrality dependence of the vorticity predicted in the model, increasing toward more peripheral collisions. The global polarization of Ω, ⟨P_{Ω}⟩=1.11±0.87(stat)±1.97(syst)% was obtained by measuring the polarization of daughter Λ in the decay Ω→Λ+K, assuming the polarization transfer factor C_{ΩΛ}=1.
Published: 2021

5. Nonmonotonic Energy Dependence of Net-Proton Number Fluctuations

Author: Adam, J, Adamczyk, L, Adams, JR, Adkins, JK, Agakishiev, G, Aggarwal, MM, Ahammed, Z, Alekseev, I, Anderson, DM, Aparin, A, Aschenauer, EC, Ashraf, MU, Atetalla, FG, Attri, A, Averichev, GS, Bairathi, V, Barish, K, Behera, A, Bellwied, R, Bhasin, A, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, J, Bland, LC, Bordyuzhin, IG, Brandenburg, JD, Brandin, AV, Butterworth, J, Caines, H, de la Barca Sánchez, M Calderón, Cebra, D, Chakaberia, I, Chaloupka, P, Chan, BK, Chang, F-H, Chang, Z, Chankova-Bunzarova, N, Chatterjee, A, Chen, D, Chen, J, Chen, JH, Chen, X, Chen, Z, Cheng, J, Cherney, M, Chevalier, M, Choudhury, S, Christie, W, Chu, X, Crawford, HJ, Csanád, M, Daugherity, M, Dedovich, TG, Deppner, IM, Derevschikov, AA, Didenko, L, Dong, X, Drachenberg, JL, Dunlop, JC, Edmonds, T, Elsey, N, Engelage, J, Eppley, G, Esumi, S, Evdokimov, O, Ewigleben, A, Eyser, O, Fatemi, R, Fazio, S, Federic, P, Fedorisin, J, Feng, CJ, Feng, Y, Filip, P, Finch, E, Fisyak, Y, Francisco, A, Fulek, L, Gagliardi, CA, Galatyuk, T, Geurts, F, Gibson, A, Gopal, K, Gou, X, Grosnick, D, Guryn, W, Hamad, AI, Hamed, A, Harabasz, S, Harris, JW, He, S, He, W, He, XH, He, Y, Heppelmann, S, Herrmann, N, Hoffman, E, Holub, L, Hong, Y, and Horvat, S
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Synchrotrons and Accelerators, Physical Sciences, STAR Collaboration, Mathematical Sciences, Engineering, General Physics, Mathematical sciences, Physical sciences
Abstract: Nonmonotonic variation with collision energy (sqrt[s_{NN}]) of the moments of the net-baryon number distribution in heavy-ion collisions, related to the correlation length and the susceptibilities of the system, is suggested as a signature for the quantum chromodynamics critical point. We report the first evidence of a nonmonotonic variation in the kurtosis times variance of the net-proton number (proxy for net-baryon number) distribution as a function of sqrt[s_{NN}] with 3.1 σ significance for head-on (central) gold-on-gold (Au+Au) collisions measured solenoidal tracker at Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. Data in noncentral Au+Au collisions and models of heavy-ion collisions without a critical point show a monotonic variation as a function of sqrt[s_{NN}].
Published: 2021

6. First Measurement of Λc Baryon Production in Au+Au Collisions at sNN=200 GeV

Author: Adam, J, Adamczyk, L, Adams, JR, Adkins, JK, Agakishiev, G, Aggarwal, MM, Ahammed, Z, Alekseev, I, Anderson, DM, Aparin, A, Aschenauer, EC, Ashraf, MU, Atetalla, FG, Attri, A, Averichev, GS, Bairathi, V, Barish, K, Behera, A, Bellwied, R, Bhasin, A, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, J, Bland, LC, Bordyuzhin, IG, Brandenburg, JD, Brandin, AV, Butterworth, J, Caines, H, de la Barca Sánchez, M Calderón, Cebra, D, Chakaberia, I, Chaloupka, P, Chan, BK, Chang, F-H, Chang, Z, Chankova-Bunzarova, N, Chatterjee, A, Chen, D, Chen, JH, Chen, X, Chen, Z, Cheng, J, Cherney, M, Chevalier, M, Choudhury, S, Christie, W, Crawford, HJ, Csanád, M, Daugherity, M, Dedovich, TG, Deppner, IM, Derevschikov, AA, Didenko, L, Dong, X, Drachenberg, JL, Dunlop, JC, Edmonds, T, Elsey, N, Engelage, J, Eppley, G, Esha, R, Esumi, S, Evdokimov, O, Ewigleben, J, Eyser, O, Fatemi, R, Fazio, S, Federic, P, Fedorisin, J, Feng, CJ, Feng, Y, Filip, P, Finch, E, Fisyak, Y, Francisco, A, Fulek, L, Gagliardi, CA, Galatyuk, T, Geurts, F, Gibson, A, Gopal, K, Grosnick, D, Guryn, W, Hamad, AI, Hamed, A, Harris, JW, He, W, He, X, Heppelmann, S, Herrmann, N, Hoffman, E, Holub, L, Hong, Y, Horvat, S, Hu, Y, Huang, HZ, Huang, SL, Huang, T, and Huang, X
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences, STAR Collaboration, nucl-ex, hep-ex, Mathematical Sciences, Engineering, General Physics, Mathematical sciences, Physical sciences
Abstract: We report on the first measurement of the charmed baryon Λ_{c}^{±} production at midrapidity (|y|
Published: 2020

7. First Observation of the Directed Flow of D0 and D0¯ in Au+Au Collisions at sNN=200 GeV

Author: Adam, J, Adamczyk, L, Adams, JR, Adkins, JK, Agakishiev, G, Aggarwal, MM, Ahammed, Z, Alekseev, I, Anderson, DM, Aoyama, R, Aparin, A, Aschenauer, EC, Ashraf, MU, Atetalla, FG, Attri, A, Averichev, GS, Bairathi, V, Barish, K, Bassill, AJ, Behera, A, Bellwied, R, Bhasin, A, Bhati, AK, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, J, Bland, LC, Bordyuzhin, IG, Brandenburg, JD, Brandin, AV, Bryslawskyj, J, Bunzarov, I, Butterworth, J, Caines, H, de la Barca Sánchez, M Calderón, Cebra, D, Chakaberia, I, Chaloupka, P, Chan, BK, Chang, F-H, Chang, Z, Chankova-Bunzarova, N, Chatterjee, A, Chattopadhyay, S, Chen, JH, Chen, X, Cheng, J, Cherney, M, Christie, W, Contin, G, Crawford, HJ, Csanád, M, Das, S, Dedovich, TG, Deppner, IM, Derevschikov, AA, Didenko, L, Dilks, C, Dong, X, Drachenberg, JL, Dunlop, JC, Edmonds, T, Elsey, N, Engelage, J, Eppley, G, Esha, R, Esumi, S, Evdokimov, O, Ewigleben, J, Eyser, O, Fatemi, R, Fazio, S, Federic, P, Fedorisin, J, Feng, Y, Filip, P, Finch, E, Fisyak, Y, Fulek, L, Gagliardi, CA, Galatyuk, T, Geurts, F, Gibson, A, Gopal, K, Greiner, L, Grosnick, D, Gupta, A, Guryn, W, Hamad, AI, Hamed, A, Harris, JW, He, L, Heppelmann, S, Herrmann, N, Holub, L, Hong, Y, Horvat, S, Huang, B, Huang, HZ, and Huang, SL
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences, STAR Collaboration, nucl-ex, hep-ex, nucl-th, Mathematical Sciences, Engineering, General Physics, Mathematical sciences, Physical sciences
Abstract: We report the first measurement of rapidity-odd directed flow (v_{1}) for D^{0} and D^{0}[over ¯] mesons at midrapidity (|y|
Published: 2019

8. First measurement of neutrino oscillation parameters using neutrinos and antineutrinos by NOvA

Author: Acero, MA, Adamson, P, Aliaga, L, Alion, T, Allakhverdian, V, Altakarli, S, Anfimov, N, Antoshkin, A, Aurisano, A, Back, A, Backhouse, C, Baird, M, Balashov, N, Baldi, P, Bambah, BA, Bashar, S, Bays, K, Bending, S, Bernstein, R, Bhatnagar, V, Bhuyan, B, Bian, J, Blackburn, T, Blair, J, Booth, AC, Bour, P, Bromberg, C, Buchanan, N, Butkevich, A, Calvez, S, Campbell, M, Carroll, TJ, Catano-Mur, E, Cedeno, A, Childress, S, Choudhary, BC, Chowdhury, B, Coan, TE, Colo, M, Cooper, J, Corwin, L, Cremonesi, L, Davies, GS, Derwent, PF, Ding, P, Djurcic, Z, Doyle, D, Dukes, EC, Duyang, H, Edayath, S, Ehrlich, R, Elkins, M, Feldman, GJ, Filip, P, Flanagan, W, Frank, MJ, Gallagher, HR, Gandrajula, R, Gao, F, Germani, S, Giri, A, Gomes, RA, Goodman, MC, Grichine, V, Groh, M, Group, R, Guo, B, Habig, A, Hakl, F, Hartnell, J, Hatcher, R, Hatzikoutelis, A, Heller, K, Hewes, J, Himmel, A, Holin, A, Howard, B, Huang, J, Hylen, J, Jediny, F, Johnson, C, Judah, M, Kakorin, I, Kalra, D, Kaplan, DM, Keloth, R, Klimov, O, Koerner, LW, Kolupaeva, L, Kotelnikov, S, Kourbanis, I, Kreymer, A, Kulenberg, Ch, Kumar, A, Kuruppu, CD, Kus, V, Lackey, T, Lang, K, Lin, S, and Lokajicek, M
Subjects: NOvA Collaboration, hep-ex, Mathematical Sciences, Physical Sciences, Engineering, General Physics
Abstract: The NOvA experiment has seen a 4.4σ signal of ν[over ¯]_{e} appearance in a 2 GeV ν[over ¯]_{μ} beam at a distance of 810 km. Using 12.33×10^{20} protons on target delivered to the Fermilab NuMI neutrino beamline, the experiment recorded 27 ν[over ¯]_{μ}→ν[over ¯]_{e} candidates with a background of 10.3 and 102 ν[over ¯]_{μ}→ν[over ¯]_{μ} candidates. This new antineutrino data are combined with neutrino data to measure the parameters |Δm_{32}^{2}|=2.48_{-0.06}^{+0.11}×10^{-3} eV^{2}/c^{4} and sin^{2}θ_{23} in the ranges from (0.53-0.60) and (0.45-0.48) in the normal neutrino mass hierarchy. The data exclude most values near δ_{CP}=π/2 for the inverted mass hierarchy by more than 3σ and favor the normal neutrino mass hierarchy by 1.9σ and θ_{23} values in the upper octant by 1.6σ.
Published: 2019

9. First Observation of the Directed Flow of D^{0} and D^{0}[over ¯] in Au+Au Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV.

Author: Adam, J, Adamczyk, L, Adams, JR, Adkins, JK, Agakishiev, G, Aggarwal, MM, Ahammed, Z, Alekseev, I, Anderson, DM, Aoyama, R, Aparin, A, Aschenauer, EC, Ashraf, MU, Atetalla, FG, Attri, A, Averichev, GS, Bairathi, V, Barish, K, Bassill, AJ, Behera, A, Bellwied, R, Bhasin, A, Bhati, AK, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, J, Bland, LC, Bordyuzhin, IG, Brandenburg, JD, Brandin, AV, Bryslawskyj, J, Bunzarov, I, Butterworth, J, Caines, H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, M, Cebra, D, Chakaberia, I, Chaloupka, P, Chan, BK, Chang, F-H, Chang, Z, Chankova-Bunzarova, N, Chatterjee, A, Chattopadhyay, S, Chen, JH, Chen, X, Cheng, J, Cherney, M, Christie, W, Contin, G, Crawford, HJ, Csanád, M, Das, S, Dedovich, TG, Deppner, IM, Derevschikov, AA, Didenko, L, Dilks, C, Dong, X, Drachenberg, JL, Dunlop, JC, Edmonds, T, Elsey, N, Engelage, J, Eppley, G, Esha, R, Esumi, S, Evdokimov, O, Ewigleben, J, Eyser, O, Fatemi, R, Fazio, S, Federic, P, Fedorisin, J, Feng, Y, Filip, P, Finch, E, Fisyak, Y, Fulek, L, Gagliardi, CA, Galatyuk, T, Geurts, F, Gibson, A, Gopal, K, Greiner, L, Grosnick, D, Gupta, A, Guryn, W, Hamad, AI, Hamed, A, Harris, JW, He, L, Heppelmann, S, Herrmann, N, Holub, L, Hong, Y, Horvat, S, Huang, B, Huang, HZ, and Huang, SL
Subjects: STAR Collaboration, nucl-ex, hep-ex, nucl-th, General Physics, Mathematical Sciences, Physical Sciences, Engineering
Abstract: We report the first measurement of rapidity-odd directed flow (v_{1}) for D^{0} and D^{0}[over ¯] mesons at midrapidity (|y|
Published: 2019

10. Observation of Excess J/ψ Yield at Very Low Transverse Momenta in Au+Au Collisions at sNN=200 GeV and U+U Collisions at sNN=193 GeV

Author: Adam, J, Adamczyk, L, Adams, JR, Adkins, JK, Agakishiev, G, Aggarwal, MM, Ahammed, Z, Alekseev, I, Anderson, DM, Aoyama, R, Aparin, A, Arkhipkin, D, Aschenauer, EC, Ashraf, MU, Atetalla, F, Attri, A, Averichev, GS, Bairathi, V, Barish, K, Bassill, AJ, Behera, A, Bellwied, R, Bhasin, A, Bhati, AK, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, J, Bland, LC, Bordyuzhin, IG, Brandenburg, JD, Brandin, AV, Bryslawskyj, J, Bunzarov, I, Butterworth, J, Caines, H, Sánchez, M Calderón de la Barca, Cebra, D, Chakaberia, I, Chaloupka, P, Chan, BK, Chang, F-H, Chang, Z, Chankova-Bunzarova, N, Chatterjee, A, Chattopadhyay, S, Chen, JH, Chen, X, Cheng, J, Cherney, M, Christie, W, Crawford, HJ, Csanad, M, Das, S, Dedovich, TG, Deppner, IM, Derevschikov, AA, Didenko, L, Dilks, C, Dong, X, Drachenberg, JL, Dunlop, JC, Edmonds, T, Elsey, N, Engelage, J, Eppley, G, Esha, R, Esumi, S, Evdokimov, O, Ewigleben, J, Eyser, O, Fatemi, R, Fazio, S, Federic, P, Fedorisin, J, Feng, Y, Filip, P, Finch, E, Fisyak, Y, Fulek, L, Gagliardi, CA, Galatyuk, T, Geurts, F, Gibson, A, Grosnick, D, Gupta, A, Guryn, W, Hamad, AI, Hamed, A, Harris, JW, He, L, Heppelmann, S, Herrmann, N, Holub, L, Hong, Y, Horvat, S, Huang, B, Huang, HZ, Huang, SL, Huang, T, and Huang, X
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences, STAR Collaboration, hep-ex, Mathematical Sciences, Engineering, General Physics, Mathematical sciences, Physical sciences
Abstract: We report on the first measurements of J/ψ production at very low transverse momentum (p_{T}
Published: 2019

11. Polarization of Λ (Λ¯) Hyperons along the Beam Direction in Au+Au Collisions at sNN=200 GeV

Author: Adam, J, Adamczyk, L, Adams, JR, Adkins, JK, Agakishiev, G, Aggarwal, MM, Ahammed, Z, Alekseev, I, Anderson, DM, Aoyama, R, Aparin, A, Arkhipkin, D, Aschenauer, EC, Ashraf, MU, Atetalla, F, Attri, A, Averichev, GS, Bairathi, V, Barish, K, Bassill, AJ, Behera, A, Bellwied, R, Bhasin, A, Bhati, AK, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, J, Bland, LC, Bordyuzhin, IG, Brandenburg, JD, Brandin, AV, Bryslawskyj, J, Bunzarov, I, Butterworth, J, Caines, H, de la Barca Sánchez, M Calderón, Cebra, D, Chakaberia, I, Chaloupka, P, Chan, BK, Chang, F-H, Chang, Z, Chankova-Bunzarova, N, Chatterjee, A, Chattopadhyay, S, Chen, JH, Chen, X, Cheng, J, Cherney, M, Christie, W, Crawford, HJ, Csanád, M, Das, S, Dedovich, TG, Deppner, IM, Derevschikov, AA, Didenko, L, Dilks, C, Dong, X, Drachenberg, JL, Dunlop, JC, Edmonds, T, Elsey, N, Engelage, J, Eppley, G, Esha, R, Esumi, S, Evdokimov, O, Ewigleben, J, Eyser, O, Fatemi, R, Fazio, S, Federic, P, Fedorisin, J, Feng, Y, Filip, P, Finch, E, Fisyak, Y, Fulek, L, Gagliardi, CA, Galatyuk, T, Geurts, F, Gibson, A, Gopal, K, Grosnick, D, Gupta, A, Guryn, W, Hamad, AI, Hamed, A, Harris, JW, He, L, Heppelmann, S, Herrmann, N, Holub, L, Hong, Y, Horvat, S, Huang, B, Huang, HZ, Huang, SL, and Huang, T
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Physical Sciences, STAR Collaboration, nucl-ex, Mathematical Sciences, Engineering, General Physics, Mathematical sciences, Physical sciences
Abstract: The Λ (Λ[over ¯]) hyperon polarization along the beam direction has been measured in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV, for the first time in heavy-ion collisions. The polarization dependence on the hyperons' emission angle relative to the elliptic flow plane exhibits a second harmonic sine modulation, indicating a quadrupole pattern of the vorticity component along the beam direction, expected due to elliptic flow. The polarization is found to increase in more peripheral collisions, and shows no strong transverse momentum (p_{T}) dependence at p_{T} greater than 1 GeV/c. The magnitude of the signal is about 5 times smaller than those predicted by hydrodynamic and multiphase transport models; the observed phase of the emission angle dependence is also opposite to these model predictions. In contrast, the kinematic vorticity calculations in the blast-wave model tuned to reproduce particle spectra, elliptic flow, and the azimuthal dependence of the Gaussian source radii measured with the Hanbury Brown-Twiss intensity interferometry technique reproduce well the modulation phase measured in the data and capture the centrality and transverse momentum dependence of the polarization signal.
Published: 2019

12. Polarization of Λ (Λ[over ¯]) Hyperons along the Beam Direction in Au+Au Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV.

Author: Adam, J, Adamczyk, L, Adams, JR, Adkins, JK, Agakishiev, G, Aggarwal, MM, Ahammed, Z, Alekseev, I, Anderson, DM, Aoyama, R, Aparin, A, Arkhipkin, D, Aschenauer, EC, Ashraf, MU, Atetalla, F, Attri, A, Averichev, GS, Bairathi, V, Barish, K, Bassill, AJ, Behera, A, Bellwied, R, Bhasin, A, Bhati, AK, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, J, Bland, LC, Bordyuzhin, IG, Brandenburg, JD, Brandin, AV, Bryslawskyj, J, Bunzarov, I, Butterworth, J, Caines, H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, M, Cebra, D, Chakaberia, I, Chaloupka, P, Chan, BK, Chang, F-H, Chang, Z, Chankova-Bunzarova, N, Chatterjee, A, Chattopadhyay, S, Chen, JH, Chen, X, Cheng, J, Cherney, M, Christie, W, Crawford, HJ, Csanád, M, Das, S, Dedovich, TG, Deppner, IM, Derevschikov, AA, Didenko, L, Dilks, C, Dong, X, Drachenberg, JL, Dunlop, JC, Edmonds, T, Elsey, N, Engelage, J, Eppley, G, Esha, R, Esumi, S, Evdokimov, O, Ewigleben, J, Eyser, O, Fatemi, R, Fazio, S, Federic, P, Fedorisin, J, Feng, Y, Filip, P, Finch, E, Fisyak, Y, Fulek, L, Gagliardi, CA, Galatyuk, T, Geurts, F, Gibson, A, Gopal, K, Grosnick, D, Gupta, A, Guryn, W, Hamad, AI, Hamed, A, Harris, JW, He, L, Heppelmann, S, Herrmann, N, Holub, L, Hong, Y, Horvat, S, Huang, B, Huang, HZ, Huang, SL, and Huang, T
Subjects: STAR Collaboration, nucl-ex, General Physics, Mathematical Sciences, Physical Sciences, Engineering
Abstract: The Λ (Λ[over ¯]) hyperon polarization along the beam direction has been measured in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV, for the first time in heavy-ion collisions. The polarization dependence on the hyperons' emission angle relative to the elliptic flow plane exhibits a second harmonic sine modulation, indicating a quadrupole pattern of the vorticity component along the beam direction, expected due to elliptic flow. The polarization is found to increase in more peripheral collisions, and shows no strong transverse momentum (p_{T}) dependence at p_{T} greater than 1 GeV/c. The magnitude of the signal is about 5 times smaller than those predicted by hydrodynamic and multiphase transport models; the observed phase of the emission angle dependence is also opposite to these model predictions. In contrast, the kinematic vorticity calculations in the blast-wave model tuned to reproduce particle spectra, elliptic flow, and the azimuthal dependence of the Gaussian source radii measured with the Hanbury Brown-Twiss intensity interferometry technique reproduce well the modulation phase measured in the data and capture the centrality and transverse momentum dependence of the polarization signal.
Published: 2019

13. Azimuthal Harmonics in Small and Large Collision Systems at RHIC Top Energies

Author: Adam, J, Adamczyk, L, Adams, JR, Adkins, JK, Agakishiev, G, Aggarwal, MM, Ahammed, Z, Alekseev, I, Anderson, DM, Aoyama, R, Aparin, A, Arkhipkin, D, Aschenauer, EC, Ashraf, MU, Atetalla, F, Attri, A, Averichev, GS, Bai, X, Bairathi, V, Barish, K, Bassill, AJ, Behera, A, Bellwied, R, Bhasin, A, Bhati, AK, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, J, Bland, LC, Bordyuzhin, IG, Brandenburg, JD, Brandin, AV, Brown, D, Bryslawskyj, J, Bunzarov, I, Butterworth, J, Caines, H, de la Barca Sánchez, M Calderón, Cebra, D, Chakaberia, I, Chaloupka, P, Chan, BK, Chang, F-H, Chang, Z, Chankova-Bunzarova, N, Chatterjee, A, Chattopadhyay, S, Chen, JH, Chen, X, Cheng, J, Cherney, M, Christie, W, Contin, G, Crawford, HJ, Csanad, M, Das, S, Dedovich, TG, Deppner, IM, Derevschikov, AA, Didenko, L, Dilks, C, Dong, X, Drachenberg, JL, Dunlop, JC, Efimov, LG, Elsey, N, Engelage, J, Eppley, G, Esha, R, Esumi, S, Evdokimov, O, Ewigleben, J, Eyser, O, Fatemi, R, Fazio, S, Federic, P, Federicova, P, Fedorisin, J, Filip, P, Finch, E, Fisyak, Y, Flores, CE, Fulek, L, Gagliardi, CA, Galatyuk, T, Geurts, F, Gibson, A, Grosnick, D, Gunarathne, DS, Guo, Y, Gupta, A, Guryn, W, Hamad, AI, Hamed, A, Harlenderova, A, Harris, JW, He, L, Heppelmann, S, and Herrmann, N
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences, STAR Collaboration, nucl-ex, nucl-th, Mathematical Sciences, Engineering, General Physics, Mathematical sciences, Physical sciences
Abstract: The first (v_{1}^{fluc}), second (v_{2}), and third (v_{3}) harmonic coefficients of the azimuthal particle distribution at midrapidity are extracted for charged hadrons and studied as a function of transverse momentum (p_{T}) and mean charged particle multiplicity density ⟨N_{ch}⟩ in U+U (sqrt[s_{NN}]=193 GeV), Au+Au, Cu+Au, Cu+Cu, d+Au, and p+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV with the STAR detector. For the same ⟨N_{ch}⟩, the v_{1}^{fluc} and v_{3} coefficients are observed to be independent of the collision system, while v_{2} exhibits such a scaling only when normalized by the initial-state eccentricity (ϵ_{2}). The data also show that ln(v_{2}/ϵ_{2}) scales linearly with ⟨N_{ch}⟩^{-1/3}. These measurements provide insight into initial-geometry fluctuations and the role of viscous hydrodynamic attenuation on v_{n} from small to large collision systems.
Published: 2019

14. Low-pT e+e- Pair Production in Au+Au Collisions at sNN=200 GeV and U+U Collisions at sNN=193 GeV at STAR

Author: Adam, J, Adamczyk, L, Adams, JR, Adkins, JK, Agakishiev, G, Aggarwal, MM, Ahammed, Z, Ajitanand, NN, Alekseev, I, Anderson, DM, Aoyama, R, Aparin, A, Arkhipkin, D, Aschenauer, EC, Ashraf, MU, Atetalla, F, Attri, A, Averichev, GS, Bai, X, Bairathi, V, Barish, K, Bassill, AJ, Behera, A, Bellwied, R, Bhasin, A, Bhati, AK, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, J, Bland, LC, Bordyuzhin, IG, Brandenburg, JD, Brandin, AV, Brown, D, Bryslawskyj, J, Bunzarov, I, Butterworth, J, Caines, H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, M, Campbell, JM, Cebra, D, Chakaberia, I, Chaloupka, P, Chang, F-H, Chang, Z, Chankova-Bunzarova, N, Chatterjee, A, Chattopadhyay, S, Chen, JH, Chen, X, Cheng, J, Cherney, M, Christie, W, Contin, G, Crawford, HJ, Das, S, Dedovich, TG, Deppner, IM, Derevschikov, AA, Didenko, L, Dilks, C, Dong, X, Drachenberg, JL, Dunlop, JC, Efimov, LG, Elsey, N, Engelage, J, Eppley, G, Esha, R, Esumi, S, Evdokimov, O, Ewigleben, J, Eyser, O, Fatemi, R, Fazio, S, Federic, P, Federicova, P, Fedorisin, J, Filip, P, Finch, E, Fisyak, Y, Flores, CE, Fulek, L, Gagliardi, CA, Galatyuk, T, Geurts, F, Gibson, A, Grosnick, D, Gunarathne, DS, Guo, Y, Gupta, A, Guryn, W, Hamad, AI, Hamed, A, Harlenderova, A, Harris, JW, He, L, Heppelmann, S, and Herrmann, N
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences, STAR Collaboration, hep-ex, nucl-ex, Mathematical Sciences, Engineering, General Physics, Mathematical sciences, Physical sciences
Abstract: We report first measurements of e^{+}e^{-} pair production in the mass region 0.4
Published: 2018

15. Beam Energy Dependence of Jet-Quenching Effects in Au+Au Collisions at sNN=7.7, 11.5, 14.5, 19.6, 27, 39, and 62.4 GeV

Author: Adamczyk, L, Adams, JR, Adkins, JK, Agakishiev, G, Aggarwal, MM, Ahammed, Z, Ajitanand, NN, Alekseev, I, Anderson, DM, Aoyama, R, Aparin, A, Arkhipkin, D, Aschenauer, EC, Ashraf, MU, Attri, A, Averichev, GS, Bai, X, Bairathi, V, Barish, K, Behera, A, Bellwied, R, Bhasin, A, Bhati, AK, Bhattarai, P, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, J, Bland, LC, Bordyuzhin, IG, Bouchet, J, Brandenburg, JD, Brandin, AV, Brown, D, Bunzarov, I, Butterworth, J, Caines, H, de la Barca Sánchez, M Calderón, Campbell, JM, Cebra, D, Chakaberia, I, Chaloupka, P, Chang, Z, Chankova-Bunzarova, N, Chatterjee, A, Chattopadhyay, S, Chen, JH, Chen, X, Cheng, J, Cherney, M, Christie, W, Contin, G, Crawford, HJ, Das, S, De Silva, LC, Debbe, RR, Dedovich, TG, Deng, J, Derevschikov, AA, Didenko, L, Dilks, C, Dong, X, Drachenberg, JL, Draper, JE, Dunkelberger, LE, Dunlop, JC, Efimov, LG, Elsey, N, Engelage, J, Eppley, G, Esha, R, Esumi, S, Evdokimov, O, Ewigleben, J, Eyser, O, Fatemi, R, Fazio, S, Federic, P, Federicova, P, Fedorisin, J, Feng, Z, Filip, P, Finch, E, Fisyak, Y, Flores, CE, Fujita, J, Fulek, L, Gagliardi, CA, Garand, D, Geurts, F, Gibson, A, Girard, M, Grosnick, D, Gunarathne, DS, Guo, Y, Gupta, S, Gupta, A, Guryn, W, Hamad, AI, Hamed, A, and Harlenderova, A
Subjects: Affordable and Clean Energy, STAR Collaboration, nucl-ex, hep-ex, Mathematical Sciences, Physical Sciences, Engineering, General Physics
Abstract: We report measurements of the nuclear modification factor R_{CP} for charged hadrons as well as identified π^{+(-)}, K^{+(-)}, and p(p[over ¯]) for Au+Au collision energies of sqrt[s_{NN}]=7.7, 11.5, 14.5, 19.6, 27, 39, and 62.4 GeV. We observe a clear high-p_{T} net suppression in central collisions at 62.4 GeV for charged hadrons which evolves smoothly to a large net enhancement at lower energies. This trend is driven by the evolution of the pion spectra but is also very similar for the kaon spectra. While the magnitude of the proton R_{CP} at high p_{T} does depend on the collision energy, neither the proton nor the antiproton R_{CP} at high p_{T} exhibit net suppression at any energy. A study of how the binary collision-scaled high-p_{T} yield evolves with centrality reveals a nonmonotonic shape that is consistent with the idea that jet quenching is increasing faster than the combined phenomena that lead to enhancement.
Published: 2018

16. Beam-Energy Dependence of Directed Flow of Λ, Λ¯, K±, Ks0, and ϕ in Au+Au Collisions

Author: Adamczyk, L, Adams, JR, Adkins, JK, Agakishiev, G, Aggarwal, MM, Ahammed, Z, Ajitanand, NN, Alekseev, I, Anderson, DM, Aoyama, R, Aparin, A, Arkhipkin, D, Aschenauer, EC, Ashraf, MU, Attri, A, Averichev, GS, Bai, X, Bairathi, V, Barish, K, Behera, A, Bellwied, R, Bhasin, A, Bhati, AK, Bhattarai, P, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, J, Bland, LC, Bordyuzhin, IG, Bouchet, J, Brandenburg, JD, Brandin, AV, Brown, D, Bunzarov, I, Butterworth, J, Caines, H, de la Barca Sánchez, M Calderón, Campbell, JM, Cebra, D, Chakaberia, I, Chaloupka, P, Chang, Z, Chankova-Bunzarova, N, Chatterjee, A, Chattopadhyay, S, Chen, X, Chen, JH, Cheng, J, Cherney, M, Christie, W, Contin, G, Crawford, HJ, Das, S, De Silva, LC, Dedovich, TG, Deng, J, Derevschikov, AA, Didenko, L, Dilks, C, Dong, X, Drachenberg, JL, Draper, JE, Dunkelberger, LE, Dunlop, JC, Efimov, LG, Elsey, N, Engelage, J, Eppley, G, Esha, R, Esumi, S, Evdokimov, O, Ewigleben, J, Eyser, O, Fatemi, R, Fazio, S, Federic, P, Federicova, P, Fedorisin, J, Feng, Z, Filip, P, Finch, E, Fisyak, Y, Flores, CE, Fujita, J, Fulek, L, Gagliardi, CA, Garand, D, Geurts, F, Gibson, A, Girard, M, Grosnick, D, Gunarathne, DS, Guo, Y, Gupta, A, Gupta, S, Guryn, W, Hamad, AI, Hamed, A, Harlenderova, A, and Harris, JW
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Physical Sciences, STAR Collaboration, hep-ex, nucl-ex, Mathematical Sciences, Engineering, General Physics, Mathematical sciences, Physical sciences
Abstract: Rapidity-odd directed-flow measurements at midrapidity are presented for Λ, Λ[over ¯], K^{±}, K_{s}^{0}, and ϕ at sqrt[s_{NN}]=7.7, 11.5, 14.5, 19.6, 27, 39, 62.4, and 200 GeV in Au+Au collisions recorded by the Solenoidal Tracker detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. These measurements greatly expand the scope of data available to constrain models with differing prescriptions for the equation of state of quantum chromodynamics. Results show good sensitivity for testing a picture where flow is assumed to be imposed before hadron formation and the observed particles are assumed to form via coalescence of constituent quarks. The pattern of departure from a coalescence-inspired sum rule can be a valuable new tool for probing the collision dynamics.
Published: 2018

17. Beam-Energy Dependence of Directed Flow of Λ, Λ[over ¯], K^{±}, K_{s}^{0}, and ϕ in Au+Au Collisions.

Author: Adamczyk, L, Adams, JR, Adkins, JK, Agakishiev, G, Aggarwal, MM, Ahammed, Z, Ajitanand, NN, Alekseev, I, Anderson, DM, Aoyama, R, Aparin, A, Arkhipkin, D, Aschenauer, EC, Ashraf, MU, Attri, A, Averichev, GS, Bai, X, Bairathi, V, Barish, K, Behera, A, Bellwied, R, Bhasin, A, Bhati, AK, Bhattarai, P, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, J, Bland, LC, Bordyuzhin, IG, Bouchet, J, Brandenburg, JD, Brandin, AV, Brown, D, Bunzarov, I, Butterworth, J, Caines, H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, M, Campbell, JM, Cebra, D, Chakaberia, I, Chaloupka, P, Chang, Z, Chankova-Bunzarova, N, Chatterjee, A, Chattopadhyay, S, Chen, X, Chen, JH, Cheng, J, Cherney, M, Christie, W, Contin, G, Crawford, HJ, Das, S, De Silva, LC, Dedovich, TG, Deng, J, Derevschikov, AA, Didenko, L, Dilks, C, Dong, X, Drachenberg, JL, Draper, JE, Dunkelberger, LE, Dunlop, JC, Efimov, LG, Elsey, N, Engelage, J, Eppley, G, Esha, R, Esumi, S, Evdokimov, O, Ewigleben, J, Eyser, O, Fatemi, R, Fazio, S, Federic, P, Federicova, P, Fedorisin, J, Feng, Z, Filip, P, Finch, E, Fisyak, Y, Flores, CE, Fujita, J, Fulek, L, Gagliardi, CA, Garand, D, Geurts, F, Gibson, A, Girard, M, Grosnick, D, Gunarathne, DS, Guo, Y, Gupta, A, Gupta, S, Guryn, W, Hamad, AI, Hamed, A, Harlenderova, A, and Harris, JW
Subjects: STAR Collaboration, hep-ex, nucl-ex, General Physics, Mathematical Sciences, Physical Sciences, Engineering
Abstract: Rapidity-odd directed-flow measurements at midrapidity are presented for Λ, Λ[over ¯], K^{±}, K_{s}^{0}, and ϕ at sqrt[s_{NN}]=7.7, 11.5, 14.5, 19.6, 27, 39, 62.4, and 200 GeV in Au+Au collisions recorded by the Solenoidal Tracker detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. These measurements greatly expand the scope of data available to constrain models with differing prescriptions for the equation of state of quantum chromodynamics. Results show good sensitivity for testing a picture where flow is assumed to be imposed before hadron formation and the observed particles are assumed to form via coalescence of constituent quarks. The pattern of departure from a coalescence-inspired sum rule can be a valuable new tool for probing the collision dynamics.
Published: 2018

18. Dijet imbalance measurements in Au+Au and pp collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV at STAR.

Author: Adamczyk, L, Adkins, JK, Agakishiev, G, Aggarwal, MM, Ahammed, Z, Alekseev, I, Anderson, DM, Aoyama, R, Aparin, A, Arkhipkin, D, Aschenauer, EC, Ashraf, MU, Attri, A, Averichev, GS, Bai, X, Bairathi, V, Bellwied, R, Bhasin, A, Bhati, AK, Bhattarai, P, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, J, Bland, LC, Bordyuzhin, IG, Bouchet, J, Brandenburg, JD, Brandin, AV, Brown, D, Bunzarov, I, Butterworth, J, Caines, H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, M, Campbell, JM, Cebra, D, Chakaberia, I, Chaloupka, P, Chang, Z, Chatterjee, A, Chattopadhyay, S, Chen, JH, Chen, X, Cheng, J, Cherney, M, Christie, W, Contin, G, Crawford, HJ, Das, S, De Silva, LC, Debbe, RR, Dedovich, TG, Deng, J, Derevschikov, AA, Didenko, L, Dilks, C, Dong, X, Drachenberg, JL, Draper, JE, Du, CM, Dunkelberger, LE, Dunlop, JC, Efimov, LG, Elsey, N, Engelage, J, Eppley, G, Esha, R, Esumi, S, Evdokimov, O, Ewigleben, J, Eyser, O, Fatemi, R, Fazio, S, Federic, P, Fedorisin, J, Feng, Z, Filip, P, Finch, E, Fisyak, Y, Flores, CE, Fulek, L, Gagliardi, CA, Garand, D, Geurts, F, Gibson, A, Girard, M, Greiner, L, Grosnick, D, Gunarathne, DS, Guo, Y, Gupta, A, Gupta, S, Guryn, W, Hamad, AI, Hamed, A, Haque, R, Harris, JW, He, L, Heppelmann, S, Hirsch, A, and Hoffmann, GW
Subjects: STAR Collaboration, nucl-ex, General Physics, Mathematical Sciences, Physical Sciences, Engineering
Abstract: We report the first dijet transverse momentum asymmetry measurements from Au+Au and pp collisions at RHIC. The two highest-energy back-to-back jets reconstructed from fragments with transverse momenta above 2 GeV/c display a significantly higher momentum imbalance in heavy-ion collisions than in the pp reference. When reexamined with correlated soft particles included, we observe that these dijets then exhibit a unique new feature-momentum balance is restored to that observed in pp for a jet resolution parameter of R=0.4, while rebalancing is not attained with a smaller value of R=0.2.
Published: 2017

19. Evolution of the Reactor Antineutrino Flux and Spectrum at Daya Bay

Author: An, FP, Balantekin, AB, Band, HR, Bishai, M, Blyth, S, Cao, D, Cao, GF, Cao, J, Chan, YL, Chang, JF, Chang, Y, Chen, HS, Chen, QY, Chen, SM, Chen, YX, Chen, Y, Cheng, J, Cheng, ZK, Cherwinka, JJ, Chu, MC, Chukanov, A, Cummings, JP, Ding, YY, Diwan, MV, Dolgareva, M, Dove, J, Dwyer, DA, Edwards, WR, Gill, R, Gonchar, M, Gong, GH, Gong, H, Grassi, M, Gu, WQ, Guo, L, Guo, XH, Guo, YH, Guo, Z, Hackenburg, RW, Hans, S, He, M, Heeger, KM, Heng, YK, Higuera, A, Hsiung, YB, Hu, BZ, Hu, T, Huang, EC, Huang, HX, Huang, XT, Huang, YB, Huber, P, Huo, W, Hussain, G, Jaffe, DE, Jen, KL, Ji, XP, Ji, XL, Jiao, JB, Johnson, RA, Jones, D, Kang, L, Kettell, SH, Khan, A, Kohn, S, Kramer, M, Kwan, KK, Kwok, MW, Langford, TJ, Lau, K, Lebanowski, L, Lee, J, Lee, JHC, Lei, RT, Leitner, R, Leung, JKC, Li, C, Li, DJ, Li, F, Li, GS, Li, QJ, Li, S, Li, SC, Li, WD, Li, XN, Li, XQ, Li, YF, Li, ZB, Liang, H, Lin, CJ, Lin, GL, Lin, S, Lin, SK, Lin, Y-C, Ling, JJ, Link, JM, Littenberg, L, Littlejohn, BR, Liu, JL, and Liu, JC
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Synchrotrons and Accelerators, Physical Sciences, Daya Bay Collaboration, hep-ex, nucl-ex, physics.ins-det, Mathematical Sciences, Engineering, General Physics, Mathematical sciences, Physical sciences
Abstract: The Daya Bay experiment has observed correlations between reactor core fuel evolution and changes in the reactor antineutrino flux and energy spectrum. Four antineutrino detectors in two experimental halls were used to identify 2.2 million inverse beta decays (IBDs) over 1230 days spanning multiple fuel cycles for each of six 2.9 GW_{th} reactor cores at the Daya Bay and Ling Ao nuclear power plants. Using detector data spanning effective ^{239}Pu fission fractions F_{239} from 0.25 to 0.35, Daya Bay measures an average IBD yield σ[over ¯]_{f} of (5.90±0.13)×10^{-43} cm^{2}/fission and a fuel-dependent variation in the IBD yield, dσ_{f}/dF_{239}, of (-1.86±0.18)×10^{-43} cm^{2}/fission. This observation rejects the hypothesis of a constant antineutrino flux as a function of the ^{239}Pu fission fraction at 10 standard deviations. The variation in IBD yield is found to be energy dependent, rejecting the hypothesis of a constant antineutrino energy spectrum at 5.1 standard deviations. While measurements of the evolution in the IBD spectrum show general agreement with predictions from recent reactor models, the measured evolution in total IBD yield disagrees with recent predictions at 3.1σ. This discrepancy indicates that an overall deficit in the measured flux with respect to predictions does not result from equal fractional deficits from the primary fission isotopes ^{235}U, ^{239}Pu, ^{238}U, and ^{241}Pu. Based on measured IBD yield variations, yields of (6.17±0.17) and (4.27±0.26)×10^{-43} cm^{2}/fission have been determined for the two dominant fission parent isotopes ^{235}U and ^{239}Pu. A 7.8% discrepancy between the observed and predicted ^{235}U yields suggests that this isotope may be the primary contributor to the reactor antineutrino anomaly.
Published: 2017

20. Constraints on Oscillation Parameters from νe Appearance and νμ Disappearance in NOvA

Author: Adamson, P, Aliaga, L, Ambrose, D, Anfimov, N, Antoshkin, A, Arrieta-Diaz, E, Augsten, K, Aurisano, A, Backhouse, C, Baird, M, Bambah, BA, Bays, K, Behera, B, Bending, S, Bernstein, R, Bhatnagar, V, Bhuyan, B, Bian, J, Blackburn, T, Bolshakova, A, Bromberg, C, Brown, J, Brunetti, G, Buchanan, N, Butkevich, A, Bychkov, V, Campbell, M, Catano-Mur, E, Childress, S, Choudhary, BC, Chowdhury, B, Coan, TE, Coelho, JAB, Colo, M, Cooper, J, Corwin, L, Cremonesi, L, Cronin-Hennessy, D, Davies, GS, Davies, JP, Derwent, PF, Dharmapalan, R, Ding, P, Djurcic, Z, Dukes, EC, Duyang, H, Edayath, S, Ehrlich, R, Feldman, GJ, Frank, MJ, Gabrielyan, M, Gallagher, HR, Germani, S, Ghosh, T, Giri, A, Gomes, RA, Goodman, MC, Grichine, V, Group, R, Grover, D, Guo, B, Habig, A, Hartnell, J, Hatcher, R, Hatzikoutelis, A, Heller, K, Himmel, A, Holin, A, Hylen, J, Jediny, F, Judah, M, Kafka, GK, Kalra, D, Kasahara, SMS, Kasetti, S, Keloth, R, Kolupaeva, L, Kotelnikov, S, Kourbanis, I, Kreymer, A, Kumar, A, Kurbanov, S, Lang, K, Lee, WM, Lin, S, Liu, J, Lokajicek, M, Lozier, J, Luchuk, S, Maan, K, Magill, S, Mann, WA, Marshak, ML, Matera, K, Matveev, V, Méndez, DP, Messier, MD, Meyer, H, Miao, T, and Miller, WH
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences, NOvA Collaboration, hep-ex, Mathematical Sciences, Engineering, General Physics, Mathematical sciences, Physical sciences
Abstract: Results are reported from an improved measurement of ν_{μ}→ν_{e} transitions by the NOvA experiment. Using an exposure equivalent to 6.05×10^{20} protons on target, 33 ν_{e} candidates are observed with a background of 8.2±0.8 (syst.). Combined with the latest NOvA ν_{μ} disappearance data and external constraints from reactor experiments on sin^{2}2θ_{13}, the hypothesis of inverted mass hierarchy with θ_{23} in the lower octant is disfavored at greater than 93% C.L. for all values of δ_{CP}.
Published: 2017

21. Measurement of D0 Azimuthal Anisotropy at Midrapidity in Au+Au Collisions at sNN=200 GeV

Author: Adamczyk, L, Adkins, JK, Agakishiev, G, Aggarwal, MM, Ahammed, Z, Ajitanand, NN, Alekseev, I, Anderson, DM, Aoyama, R, Aparin, A, Arkhipkin, D, Aschenauer, EC, Ashraf, MU, Attri, A, Averichev, GS, Bai, X, Bairathi, V, Behera, A, Bellwied, R, Bhasin, A, Bhati, AK, Bhattarai, P, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, J, Bland, LC, Bordyuzhin, IG, Bouchet, J, Brandenburg, JD, Brandin, AV, Brown, D, Bunzarov, I, Butterworth, J, Caines, H, de la Barca Sánchez, M Calderón, Campbell, JM, Cebra, D, Chakaberia, I, Chaloupka, P, Chang, Z, Chankova-Bunzarova, N, Chatterjee, A, Chattopadhyay, S, Chen, X, Chen, JH, Cheng, J, Cherney, M, Christie, W, Contin, G, Crawford, HJ, Das, S, De Silva, LC, Debbe, RR, Dedovich, TG, Deng, J, Derevschikov, AA, Didenko, L, Dilks, C, Dong, X, Drachenberg, JL, Draper, JE, Dunkelberger, LE, Dunlop, JC, Efimov, LG, Elsey, N, Engelage, J, Eppley, G, Esha, R, Esumi, S, Evdokimov, O, Ewigleben, J, Eyser, O, Fatemi, R, Fazio, S, Federic, P, Federicova, P, Fedorisin, J, Feng, Z, Filip, P, Finch, E, Fisyak, Y, Flores, CE, Fulek, L, Gagliardi, CA, Garand, D, Geurts, F, Gibson, A, Girard, M, Greiner, L, Grosnick, D, Gunarathne, DS, Guo, Y, Gupta, A, Gupta, S, Guryn, W, Hamad, AI, Hamed, A, Harlenderova, A, Harris, JW, and He, L
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences, STAR Collaboration, nucl-ex, Mathematical Sciences, Engineering, General Physics, Mathematical sciences, Physical sciences
Abstract: We report the first measurement of the elliptic anisotropy (v_{2}) of the charm meson D^{0} at midrapidity (|y|
Published: 2017

22. Measurement of the Neutrino Mixing Angle θ23 in NOvA

Author: Adamson, P, Aliaga, L, Ambrose, D, Anfimov, N, Antoshkin, A, Arrieta-Diaz, E, Augsten, K, Aurisano, A, Backhouse, C, Baird, M, Bambah, BA, Bays, K, Behera, B, Bending, S, Bernstein, R, Bhatnagar, V, Bhuyan, B, Bian, J, Blackburn, T, Bolshakova, A, Bromberg, C, Brown, J, Brunetti, G, Buchanan, N, Butkevich, A, Bychkov, V, Campbell, M, Catano-Mur, E, Childress, S, Choudhary, BC, Chowdhury, B, Coan, TE, Coelho, JAB, Colo, M, Cooper, J, Corwin, L, Cremonesi, L, Cronin-Hennessy, D, Davies, GS, Davies, JP, Derwent, PF, Desai, S, Dharmapalan, R, Ding, P, Djurcic, Z, Dukes, EC, Duyang, H, Edayath, S, Ehrlich, R, Feldman, GJ, Frank, MJ, Gabrielyan, M, Gallagher, HR, Germani, S, Ghosh, T, Giri, A, Gomes, RA, Goodman, MC, Grichine, V, Group, R, Grover, D, Guo, B, Habig, A, Hartnell, J, Hatcher, R, Hatzikoutelis, A, Heller, K, Himmel, A, Holin, A, Hylen, J, Jediny, F, Judah, M, Kafka, GK, Kalra, D, Kasahara, SMS, Kasetti, S, Keloth, R, Kolupaeva, L, Kotelnikov, S, Kourbanis, I, Kreymer, A, Kumar, A, Kurbanov, S, Lang, K, Lee, WM, Lin, S, Liu, J, Lokajicek, M, Lozier, J, Luchuk, S, Maan, K, Magill, S, Mann, WA, Marshak, ML, Matera, K, Matveev, V, Méndez, DP, Messier, MD, Meyer, H, and Miao, T
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences, NOvA Collaboration, hep-ex, Mathematical Sciences, Engineering, General Physics, Mathematical sciences, Physical sciences
Abstract: This Letter reports new results on muon neutrino disappearance from NOvA, using a 14 kton detector equivalent exposure of 6.05×10^{20} protons on target from the NuMI beam at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory. The measurement probes the muon-tau symmetry hypothesis that requires maximal θ_{23} mixing (θ_{23}=π/4). Assuming the normal mass hierarchy, we find Δm_{32}^{2}=(2.67±0.11)×10^{-3} eV^{2} and sin^{2}θ_{23} at the two statistically degenerate values 0.404_{-0.022}^{+0.030} and 0.624_{-0.030}^{+0.022}, both at the 68% confidence level. Our data disfavor the maximal mixing scenario with 2.6σ significance.
Published: 2017

23. Charge-Dependent Directed Flow in Cu+Au Collisions at sNN=200 GeV

Author: Adamczyk, L, Adkins, JK, Agakishiev, G, Aggarwal, MM, Ahammed, Z, Alekseev, I, Anderson, DM, Aoyama, R, Aparin, A, Arkhipkin, D, Aschenauer, EC, Ashraf, MU, Attri, A, Averichev, GS, Bai, X, Bairathi, V, Bellwied, R, Bhasin, A, Bhati, AK, Bhattarai, P, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, J, Bland, LC, Bordyuzhin, IG, Bouchet, J, Brandenburg, JD, Brandin, AV, Bunzarov, I, Butterworth, J, Caines, H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, M, Campbell, JM, Cebra, D, Chakaberia, I, Chaloupka, P, Chang, Z, Chatterjee, A, Chattopadhyay, S, Chen, X, Chen, JH, Cheng, J, Cherney, M, Christie, W, Contin, G, Crawford, HJ, Das, S, De Silva, LC, Debbe, RR, Dedovich, TG, Deng, J, Derevschikov, AA, di Ruzza, B, Didenko, L, Dilks, C, Dong, X, Drachenberg, JL, Draper, JE, Du, CM, Dunkelberger, LE, Dunlop, JC, Efimov, LG, Engelage, J, Eppley, G, Esha, R, Esumi, S, Evdokimov, O, Eyser, O, Fatemi, R, Fazio, S, Federic, P, Fedorisin, J, Feng, Z, Filip, P, Finch, E, Fisyak, Y, Flores, CE, Fulek, L, Gagliardi, CA, Garand, D, Geurts, F, Gibson, A, Girard, M, Greiner, L, Grosnick, D, Gunarathne, DS, Guo, Y, Gupta, S, Gupta, A, Guryn, W, Hamad, AI, Hamed, A, Haque, R, Harris, JW, He, L, Heppelmann, S, Hirsch, A, Hoffmann, GW, Horvat, S, and Huang, B
Subjects: STAR Collaboration, nucl-ex, Mathematical Sciences, Physical Sciences, Engineering, General Physics
Abstract: We present the first measurement of charge-dependent directed flow in Cu+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV. The results are presented as a function of the particle transverse momentum and pseudorapidity for different centralities. A finite difference between the directed flow of positive and negative charged particles is observed that qualitatively agrees with the expectations from the effects of the initial strong electric field between two colliding ions with different nuclear charges. The measured difference in directed flow is much smaller than that obtained from the parton-hadron-string-dynamics model, which suggests that most of the electric charges, i.e., quarks and antiquarks, have not yet been created during the lifetime of the strong electric field, which is of the order of, or less than, 1 fm/c.
Published: 2017

24. Improved Search for a Light Sterile Neutrino with the Full Configuration of the Daya Bay Experiment

Author: An, FP, Balantekin, AB, Band, HR, Bishai, M, Blyth, S, Cao, D, Cao, GF, Cao, J, Cen, WR, Chan, YL, Chang, JF, Chang, LC, Chang, Y, Chen, HS, Chen, QY, Chen, SM, Chen, YX, Chen, Y, Cheng, J-H, Cheng, J, Cheng, YP, Cheng, ZK, Cherwinka, JJ, Chu, MC, Chukanov, A, Cummings, JP, de Arcos, J, Deng, ZY, Ding, XF, Ding, YY, Diwan, MV, Dolgareva, M, Dove, J, Dwyer, DA, Edwards, WR, Gill, R, Gonchar, M, Gong, GH, Gong, H, Grassi, M, Gu, WQ, Guan, MY, Guo, L, Guo, RP, Guo, XH, Guo, Z, Hackenburg, RW, Han, R, Hans, S, He, M, Heeger, KM, Heng, YK, Higuera, A, Hor, YK, Hsiung, YB, Hu, BZ, Hu, T, Hu, W, Huang, EC, Huang, HX, Huang, XT, Huber, P, Huo, W, Hussain, G, Jaffe, DE, Jaffke, P, Jen, KL, Jetter, S, Ji, XP, Ji, XL, Jiao, JB, Johnson, RA, Joshi, J, Kang, L, Kettell, SH, Kohn, S, Kramer, M, Kwan, KK, Kwok, MW, Kwok, T, Langford, TJ, Lau, K, Lebanowski, L, Lee, J, Lee, JHC, Lei, RT, Leitner, R, Leung, JKC, Li, C, Li, DJ, Li, F, Li, GS, Li, QJ, Li, S, Li, SC, Li, WD, Li, XN, Li, YF, Li, ZB, and Liang, H
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences, Affordable and Clean Energy, Daya Bay Collaboration, hep-ex, Mathematical Sciences, Engineering, General Physics, Mathematical sciences, Physical sciences
Abstract: This Letter reports an improved search for light sterile neutrino mixing in the electron antineutrino disappearance channel with the full configuration of the Daya Bay Reactor Neutrino Experiment. With an additional 404 days of data collected in eight antineutrino detectors, this search benefits from 3.6 times the statistics available to the previous publication, as well as from improvements in energy calibration and background reduction. A relative comparison of the rate and energy spectrum of reactor antineutrinos in the three experimental halls yields no evidence of sterile neutrino mixing in the 2×10^{-4}≲|Δm_{41}^{2}|≲0.3 eV^{2} mass range. The resulting limits on sin^{2}2θ_{14} are improved by approx imately a factor of 2 over previous results and constitute the most stringent constraints to date in the |Δm_{41}^{2}|≲0.2 eV^{2} region.
Published: 2016

25. First Measurement of Electron Neutrino Appearance in NOvA

Author: Adamson, P, Ader, C, Andrews, M, Anfimov, N, Anghel, I, Arms, K, Arrieta-Diaz, E, Aurisano, A, Ayres, DS, Backhouse, C, Baird, M, Bambah, BA, Bays, K, Bernstein, R, Betancourt, M, Bhatnagar, V, Bhuyan, B, Bian, J, Biery, K, Blackburn, T, Bocean, V, Bogert, D, Bolshakova, A, Bowden, M, Bower, C, Broemmelsiek, D, Bromberg, C, Brunetti, G, Bu, X, Butkevich, A, Capista, D, Catano-Mur, E, Chase, TR, Childress, S, Choudhary, BC, Chowdhury, B, Coan, TE, Coelho, JAB, Colo, M, Cooper, J, Corwin, L, Cronin-Hennessy, D, Cunningham, A, Davies, GS, Davies, JP, Del Tutto, M, Derwent, PF, Deepthi, KN, Demuth, D, Desai, S, Deuerling, G, Devan, A, Dey, J, Dharmapalan, R, Ding, P, Dixon, S, Djurcic, Z, Dukes, EC, Duyang, H, Ehrlich, R, Feldman, GJ, Felt, N, Fenyves, EJ, Flumerfelt, E, Foulkes, S, Frank, MJ, Freeman, W, Gabrielyan, M, Gallagher, HR, Gebhard, M, Ghosh, T, Gilbert, W, Giri, A, Goadhouse, S, Gomes, RA, Goodenough, L, Goodman, MC, Grichine, V, Grossman, N, Group, R, Grudzinski, J, Guarino, V, Guo, B, Habig, A, Handler, T, Hartnell, J, Hatcher, R, Hatzikoutelis, A, Heller, K, Howcroft, C, Huang, J, Huang, X, Hylen, J, Ishitsuka, M, Jediny, F, Jensen, C, Jensen, D, Johnson, C, Jostlein, H, and Kafka, GK
Subjects: NOvA Collaboration, hep-ex, physics.ins-det, Mathematical Sciences, Physical Sciences, Engineering, General Physics
Abstract: We report results from the first search for ν_{μ}→ν_{e} transitions by the NOvA experiment. In an exposure equivalent to 2.74×10^{20} protons on target in the upgraded NuMI beam at Fermilab, we observe 6 events in the Far Detector, compared to a background expectation of 0.99±0.11(syst) events based on the Near Detector measurement. A secondary analysis observes 11 events with a background of 1.07±0.14(syst). The 3.3σ excess of events observed in the primary analysis disfavors 0.1π
Published: 2016

26. Measurement of the Transverse Single-Spin Asymmetry in p↑+p→W±/Z0 at RHIC

Author: Adamczyk, L, Adkins, JK, Agakishiev, G, Aggarwal, MM, Ahammed, Z, Alekseev, I, Aparin, A, Arkhipkin, D, Aschenauer, EC, Attri, A, Averichev, GS, Bai, X, Bairathi, V, Banerjee, A, Bellwied, R, Bhasin, A, Bhati, AK, Bhattarai, P, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, J, Bland, LC, Bordyuzhin, IG, Bouchet, J, Brandenburg, JD, Brandin, AV, Bunzarov, I, Butterworth, J, Caines, H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, M, Campbell, JM, Cebra, D, Chakaberia, I, Chaloupka, P, Chang, Z, Chattopadhyay, S, Chen, X, Chen, JH, Cheng, J, Cherney, M, Christie, W, Contin, G, Crawford, HJ, Das, S, De Silva, LC, Debbe, RR, Dedovich, TG, Deng, J, Derevschikov, AA, di Ruzza, B, Didenko, L, Dilks, C, Dong, X, Drachenberg, JL, Draper, JE, Du, CM, Dunkelberger, LE, Dunlop, JC, Efimov, LG, Engelage, J, Eppley, G, Esha, R, Evdokimov, O, Eyser, O, Fatemi, R, Fazio, S, Federic, P, Fedorisin, J, Feng, Z, Filip, P, Fisyak, Y, Flores, CE, Fulek, L, Gagliardi, CA, Garand, D, Geurts, F, Gibson, A, Girard, M, Greiner, L, Grosnick, D, Gunarathne, DS, Guo, Y, Gupta, A, Gupta, S, Guryn, W, Hamad, A, Hamed, A, Haque, R, Harris, JW, He, L, Heppelmann, S, Hirsch, A, Hoffmann, GW, Hofman, DJ, Horvat, S, Huang, X, Huang, HZ, Huang, B, Huang, T, and Huck, P
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Quantum Physics, Mathematical Physics, Mathematical Sciences, Physical Sciences, STAR Collaboration, nucl-ex, hep-ex, Engineering, General Physics, Mathematical sciences, Physical sciences
Abstract: We present the measurement of the transverse single-spin asymmetry of weak boson production in transversely polarized proton-proton collisions at sqrt[s]=500 GeV by the STAR experiment at RHIC. The measured observable is sensitive to the Sivers function, one of the transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions, which is predicted to have the opposite sign in proton-proton collisions from that observed in deep inelastic lepton-proton scattering. These data provide the first experimental investigation of the nonuniversality of the Sivers function, fundamental to our understanding of QCD.
Published: 2016

27. Beam Energy Dependence of the Third Harmonic of Azimuthal Correlations in Au+Au Collisions at RHIC

Author: Adamczyk, L, Adkins, JK, Agakishiev, G, Aggarwal, MM, Ahammed, Z, Alekseev, I, Aparin, A, Arkhipkin, D, Aschenauer, EC, Attri, A, Averichev, GS, Bai, X, Bairathi, V, Bellwied, R, Bhasin, A, Bhati, AK, Bhattarai, P, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, J, Bland, LC, Bordyuzhin, IG, Bouchet, J, Brandenburg, JD, Brandin, AV, Bunzarov, I, Butterworth, J, Caines, H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, M, Campbell, JM, Cebra, D, Chakaberia, I, Chaloupka, P, Chang, Z, Chatterjee, A, Chattopadhyay, S, Chen, JH, Chen, X, Cheng, J, Cherney, M, Christie, W, Contin, G, Crawford, HJ, Das, S, De Silva, LC, Debbe, RR, Dedovich, TG, Deng, J, Derevschikov, AA, di Ruzza, B, Didenko, L, Dilks, C, Dong, X, Drachenberg, JL, Draper, JE, Du, CM, Dunkelberger, LE, Dunlop, JC, Efimov, LG, Engelage, J, Eppley, G, Esha, R, Evdokimov, O, Eyser, O, Fatemi, R, Fazio, S, Federic, P, Fedorisin, J, Feng, Z, Filip, P, Fisyak, Y, Flores, CE, Fulek, L, Gagliardi, CA, Garand, D, Geurts, F, Gibson, A, Girard, M, Greiner, L, Grosnick, D, Gunarathne, DS, Guo, Y, Gupta, S, Gupta, A, Guryn, W, Hamad, AI, Hamed, A, Haque, R, Harris, JW, He, L, Heppelmann, S, Hirsch, A, Hoffmann, GW, Horvat, S, Huang, T, Huang, X, Huang, B, Huang, HZ, Huck, P, and Humanic, TJ
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences, STAR Collaboration, nucl-ex, Mathematical Sciences, Engineering, General Physics, Mathematical sciences, Physical sciences
Abstract: We present results from a harmonic decomposition of two-particle azimuthal correlations measured with the STAR detector in Au+Au collisions for energies ranging from sqrt[s_{NN}]=7.7 to 200 GeV. The third harmonic v_{3}^{2}{2}=⟨cos3(ϕ_{1}-ϕ_{2})⟩, where ϕ_{1}-ϕ_{2} is the angular difference in azimuth, is studied as a function of the pseudorapidity difference between particle pairs Δη=η_{1}-η_{2}. Nonzero v_{3}^{2}{2} is directly related to the previously observed large-Δη narrow-Δϕ ridge correlations and has been shown in models to be sensitive to the existence of a low viscosity quark gluon plasma phase. For sufficiently central collisions, v_{3}^{2}{2} persist down to an energy of 7.7 GeV, suggesting that quark gluon plasma may be created even in these low energy collisions. In peripheral collisions at these low energies, however, v_{3}^{2}{2} is consistent with zero. When scaled by the pseudorapidity density of charged-particle multiplicity per participating nucleon pair, v_{3}^{2}{2} for central collisions shows a minimum near sqrt[s_{NN}]=20 GeV.
Published: 2016

28. Measurement of the Reactor Antineutrino Flux and Spectrum at Daya Bay

Author: An, FP, Balantekin, AB, Band, HR, Bishai, M, Blyth, S, Butorov, I, Cao, D, Cao, GF, Cao, J, Cen, WR, Chan, YL, Chang, JF, Chang, LC, Chang, Y, Chen, HS, Chen, QY, Chen, SM, Chen, YX, Chen, Y, Cheng, JH, Cheng, J, Cheng, YP, Cherwinka, JJ, Chu, MC, Cummings, JP, de Arcos, J, Deng, ZY, Ding, XF, Ding, YY, Diwan, MV, Dove, J, Draeger, E, Dwyer, DA, Edwards, WR, Ely, SR, Gill, R, Gonchar, M, Gong, GH, Gong, H, Grassi, M, Gu, WQ, Guan, MY, Guo, L, Guo, XH, Hackenburg, RW, Han, R, Hans, S, He, M, Heeger, KM, Heng, YK, Higuera, A, Hor, YK, Hsiung, YB, Hu, BZ, Hu, LM, Hu, LJ, Hu, T, Hu, W, Huang, EC, Huang, HX, Huang, XT, Huber, P, Hussain, G, Jaffe, DE, Jaffke, P, Jen, KL, Jetter, S, Ji, XP, Ji, XL, Jiao, JB, Johnson, RA, Kang, L, Kettell, SH, Kohn, S, Kramer, M, Kwan, KK, Kwok, MW, Kwok, T, Langford, TJ, Lau, K, Lebanowski, L, Lee, J, Lei, RT, Leitner, R, Leung, KY, Leung, JKC, Lewis, CA, Li, DJ, Li, F, Li, GS, Li, QJ, Li, SC, Li, WD, Li, XN, Li, XQ, Li, YF, Li, ZB, Liang, H, Lin, CJ, and Lin, GL
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Synchrotrons and Accelerators, Physical Sciences, Daya Bay Collaboration, hep-ex, nucl-ex, physics.ins-det, Mathematical Sciences, Engineering, General Physics, Mathematical sciences, Physical sciences
Abstract: This Letter reports a measurement of the flux and energy spectrum of electron antineutrinos from six 2.9 GWth nuclear reactors with six detectors deployed in two near (effective baselines 512 and 561 m) and one far (1579 m) underground experimental halls in the Daya Bay experiment. Using 217 days of data, 296 721 and 41 589 inverse β decay (IBD) candidates were detected in the near and far halls, respectively. The measured IBD yield is (1.55±0.04) ×10(-18) cm(2) GW(-1) day(-1) or (5.92±0.14) ×10(-43) cm(2) fission(-1). This flux measurement is consistent with previous short-baseline reactor antineutrino experiments and is 0.946±0.022 (0.991±0.023) relative to the flux predicted with the Huber-Mueller (ILL-Vogel) fissile antineutrino model. The measured IBD positron energy spectrum deviates from both spectral predictions by more than 2σ over the full energy range with a local significance of up to ∼4σ between 4-6 MeV. A reactor antineutrino spectrum of IBD reactions is extracted from the measured positron energy spectrum for model-independent predictions.
Published: 2016

29. Centrality and Transverse Momentum Dependence of Elliptic Flow of Multistrange Hadrons and ϕ Meson in Au+Au Collisions at sNN=200 GeV

Author: Adamczyk, L, Adkins, JK, Agakishiev, G, Aggarwal, MM, Ahammed, Z, Alekseev, I, Aparin, A, Arkhipkin, D, Aschenauer, EC, Averichev, GS, Bairathi, V, Banerjee, A, Bellwied, R, Bhasin, A, Bhati, AK, Bhattarai, P, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, J, Bland, LC, Bordyuzhin, IG, Bouchet, J, Brandin, AV, Bunzarov, I, Butterworth, J, Caines, H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, M, Campbell, JM, Cebra, D, Cervantes, MC, Chakaberia, I, Chaloupka, P, Chang, Z, Chattopadhyay, S, Chen, JH, Chen, X, Cheng, J, Cherney, M, Christie, W, Contin, G, Crawford, HJ, Das, S, De Silva, LC, Debbe, RR, Dedovich, TG, Deng, J, Derevschikov, AA, di Ruzza, B, Didenko, L, Dilks, C, Dong, X, Drachenberg, JL, Draper, JE, Du, CM, Dunkelberger, LE, Dunlop, JC, Efimov, LG, Engelage, J, Eppley, G, Esha, R, Evdokimov, O, Eyser, O, Fatemi, R, Fazio, S, Federic, P, Fedorisin, J, Feng, Z, Filip, P, Fisyak, Y, Flores, CE, Fulek, L, Gagliardi, CA, Garand, D, Geurts, F, Gibson, A, Girard, M, Greiner, L, Grosnick, D, Gunarathne, DS, Guo, Y, Gupta, S, Gupta, A, Guryn, W, Hamad, A, Hamed, A, Haque, R, Harris, JW, He, L, Heppelmann, S, Hirsch, A, Hoffmann, GW, Hofman, DJ, Horvat, S, Huang, X, Huang, B, Huang, HZ, Huck, P, Humanic, TJ, Igo, G, and Jacobs, WW
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences, STAR Collaboration, nucl-ex, hep-ex, hep-ph, nucl-th, Mathematical Sciences, Engineering, General Physics, Mathematical sciences, Physical sciences
Abstract: We present high precision measurements of elliptic flow near midrapidity (|y|
Published: 2016

30. Centrality and Transverse Momentum Dependence of Elliptic Flow of Multistrange Hadrons and ϕ Meson in Au+Au Collisions at √[sNN]=200 GeV.

Author: Adamczyk, L, Adkins, JK, Agakishiev, G, Aggarwal, MM, Ahammed, Z, Alekseev, I, Aparin, A, Arkhipkin, D, Aschenauer, EC, Averichev, GS, Bairathi, V, Banerjee, A, Bellwied, R, Bhasin, A, Bhati, AK, Bhattarai, P, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, J, Bland, LC, Bordyuzhin, IG, Bouchet, J, Brandin, AV, Bunzarov, I, Butterworth, J, Caines, H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, M, Campbell, JM, Cebra, D, Cervantes, MC, Chakaberia, I, Chaloupka, P, Chang, Z, Chattopadhyay, S, Chen, JH, Chen, X, Cheng, J, Cherney, M, Christie, W, Contin, G, Crawford, HJ, Das, S, De Silva, LC, Debbe, RR, Dedovich, TG, Deng, J, Derevschikov, AA, di Ruzza, B, Didenko, L, Dilks, C, Dong, X, Drachenberg, JL, Draper, JE, Du, CM, Dunkelberger, LE, Dunlop, JC, Efimov, LG, Engelage, J, Eppley, G, Esha, R, Evdokimov, O, Eyser, O, Fatemi, R, Fazio, S, Federic, P, Fedorisin, J, Feng, Z, Filip, P, Fisyak, Y, Flores, CE, Fulek, L, Gagliardi, CA, Garand, D, Geurts, F, Gibson, A, Girard, M, Greiner, L, Grosnick, D, Gunarathne, DS, Guo, Y, Gupta, S, Gupta, A, Guryn, W, Hamad, A, Hamed, A, Haque, R, Harris, JW, He, L, Heppelmann, S, Hirsch, A, Hoffmann, GW, Hofman, DJ, Horvat, S, Huang, X, Huang, B, Huang, HZ, Huck, P, Humanic, TJ, Igo, G, and Jacobs, WW
Subjects: STAR Collaboration, nucl-ex, hep-ex, hep-ph, nucl-th, General Physics, Mathematical Sciences, Physical Sciences, Engineering
Abstract: We present high precision measurements of elliptic flow near midrapidity (|y|
Published: 2016

31. Observation of Transverse Spin-Dependent Azimuthal Correlations of Charged Pion Pairs in p↑+p at s=200 GeV

Author: Adamczyk, L, Adkins, JK, Agakishiev, G, Aggarwal, MM, Ahammed, Z, Alekseev, I, Alford, J, Aparin, A, Arkhipkin, D, Aschenauer, EC, Averichev, GS, Banerjee, A, Bellwied, R, Bhasin, A, Bhati, AK, Bhattarai, P, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, J, Bland, LC, Bordyuzhin, IG, Bouchet, J, Brandin, AV, Bunzarov, I, Burton, TP, Butterworth, J, Caines, H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, M, Campbell, JM, Cebra, D, Cervantes, MC, Chakaberia, I, Chaloupka, P, Chang, Z, Chattopadhyay, S, Chen, JH, Chen, X, Cheng, J, Cherney, M, Christie, W, Contin, G, Crawford, HJ, Das, S, De Silva, LC, Debbe, RR, Dedovich, TG, Deng, J, Derevschikov, AA, di Ruzza, B, Didenko, L, Dilks, C, Dong, X, Drachenberg, JL, Draper, JE, Du, CM, Dunkelberger, LE, Dunlop, JC, Efimov, LG, Engelage, J, Eppley, G, Esha, R, Evdokimov, O, Eyser, O, Fatemi, R, Fazio, S, Federic, P, Fedorisin, J, Feng, Z, Filip, P, Fisyak, Y, Flores, CE, Fulek, L, Gagliardi, CA, Garand, D, Geurts, F, Gibson, A, Girard, M, Greiner, L, Grosnick, D, Gunarathne, DS, Guo, Y, Gupta, S, Gupta, A, Guryn, W, Hamad, A, Hamed, A, Haque, R, Harris, JW, He, L, Heppelmann, S, Hirsch, A, Hoffmann, GW, Hofman, DJ, Horvat, S, Huang, B, Huang, X, Huang, HZ, Huck, P, Humanic, TJ, and Igo, G
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Quantum Physics, Physical Sciences, STAR Collaboration, hep-ex, nucl-ex, Mathematical Sciences, Engineering, General Physics, Mathematical sciences, Physical sciences
Abstract: We report the observation of transverse polarization-dependent azimuthal correlations in charged pion pair production with the STAR experiment in p^{↑}+p collisions at RHIC. These correlations directly probe quark transversity distributions. We measure signals in excess of 5 standard deviations at high transverse momenta, at high pseudorapidities η>0.5, and for pair masses around the mass of the ρ meson. This is the first direct transversity measurement in p+p collisions.
Published: 2015

32. Azimuthal Anisotropy in U+U and Au+Au Collisions at RHIC

Author: Adamczyk, L, Adkins, JK, Agakishiev, G, Aggarwal, MM, Ahammed, Z, Alekseev, I, Alford, J, Aparin, A, Arkhipkin, D, Aschenauer, EC, Averichev, GS, Banerjee, A, Bellwied, R, Bhasin, A, Bhati, AK, Bhattarai, P, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, J, Bland, LC, Bordyuzhin, IG, Bouchet, J, Brandin, AV, Bunzarov, I, Burton, TP, Butterworth, J, Caines, H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, M, Campbell, JM, Cebra, D, Cervantes, MC, Chakaberia, I, Chaloupka, P, Chang, Z, Chattopadhyay, S, Chen, JH, Chen, X, Cheng, J, Cherney, M, Christie, W, Contin, G, Crawford, HJ, Das, S, De Silva, LC, Debbe, RR, Dedovich, TG, Deng, J, Derevschikov, AA, di Ruzza, B, Didenko, L, Dilks, C, Dong, X, Drachenberg, JL, Draper, JE, Du, CM, Dunkelberger, LE, Dunlop, JC, Efimov, LG, Engelage, J, Eppley, G, Esha, R, Evdokimov, O, Eyser, O, Fatemi, R, Fazio, S, Federic, P, Fedorisin, J, Feng, Z, Filip, P, Fisyak, Y, Flores, CE, Fulek, L, Gagliardi, CA, Garand, D, Geurts, F, Gibson, A, Girard, M, Greiner, L, Grosnick, D, Gunarathne, DS, Guo, Y, Gupta, S, Gupta, A, Guryn, W, Hamad, A, Hamed, A, Haque, R, Harris, JW, He, L, Heppelmann, S, Hirsch, A, Hoffmann, GW, Hofman, DJ, Horvat, S, Huang, HZ, Huang, B, Huang, X, Huck, P, Humanic, TJ, and Igo, G
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Synchrotrons and Accelerators, Physical Sciences, STAR Collaboration, nucl-ex, nucl-th, Mathematical Sciences, Engineering, General Physics, Mathematical sciences, Physical sciences
Abstract: Collisions between prolate uranium nuclei are used to study how particle production and azimuthal anisotropies depend on initial geometry in heavy-ion collisions. We report the two- and four-particle cumulants, v_{2}{2} and v_{2}{4}, for charged hadrons from U+U collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=193 GeV and Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV. Nearly fully overlapping collisions are selected based on the energy deposited by spectators in zero degree calorimeters (ZDCs). Within this sample, the observed dependence of v_{2}{2} on multiplicity demonstrates that ZDC information combined with multiplicity can preferentially select different overlap configurations in U+U collisions. We also show that v_{2} vs multiplicity can be better described by models, such as gluon saturation or quark participant models, that eliminate the dependence of the multiplicity on the number of binary nucleon-nucleon collisions.
Published: 2015

33. New Measurement of Antineutrino Oscillation with the Full Detector Configuration at Daya Bay

Author: An, FP, Balantekin, AB, Band, HR, Bishai, M, Blyth, S, Butorov, I, Cao, GF, Cao, J, Cen, WR, Chan, YL, Chang, JF, Chang, LC, Chang, Y, Chen, HS, Chen, QY, Chen, SM, Chen, YX, Chen, Y, Cheng, JH, Cheng, J, Cheng, YP, Cherwinka, JJ, Chu, MC, Cummings, JP, de Arcos, J, Deng, ZY, Ding, XF, Ding, YY, Diwan, MV, Draeger, E, Dwyer, DA, Edwards, WR, Ely, SR, Gill, R, Gonchar, M, Gong, GH, Gong, H, Grassi, M, Gu, WQ, Guan, MY, Guo, L, Guo, XH, Hackenburg, RW, Han, R, Hans, S, He, M, Heeger, KM, Heng, YK, Higuera, A, Hor, YK, Hsiung, YB, Hu, BZ, Hu, LM, Hu, LJ, Hu, T, Hu, W, Huang, EC, Huang, HX, Huang, XT, Huber, P, Hussain, G, Jaffe, DE, Jaffke, P, Jen, KL, Jetter, S, Ji, XP, Ji, XL, Jiao, JB, Johnson, RA, Kang, L, Kettell, SH, Kramer, M, Kwan, KK, Kwok, MW, Kwok, T, Langford, TJ, Lau, K, Lebanowski, L, Lee, J, Lei, RT, Leitner, R, Leung, KY, Leung, JKC, Lewis, CA, Li, DJ, Li, F, Li, GS, Li, QJ, Li, SC, Li, WD, Li, XN, Li, XQ, Li, YF, Li, ZB, Liang, H, Lin, CJ, Lin, GL, Lin, PY, Lin, SK, and Ling, JJ
Subjects: Daya Bay Collaboration, hep-ex, nucl-ex, physics.ins-det, Mathematical Sciences, Physical Sciences, Engineering, General Physics
Abstract: We report a new measurement of electron antineutrino disappearance using the fully constructed Daya Bay Reactor Neutrino Experiment. The final two of eight antineutrino detectors were installed in the summer of 2012. Including the 404 days of data collected from October 2012 to November 2013 resulted in a total exposure of 6.9×10^{5} GW_{th} ton days, a 3.6 times increase over our previous results. Improvements in energy calibration limited variations between detectors to 0.2%. Removal of six ^{241}Am-^{13}C radioactive calibration sources reduced the background by a factor of 2 for the detectors in the experimental hall furthest from the reactors. Direct prediction of the antineutrino signal in the far detectors based on the measurements in the near detectors explicitly minimized the dependence of the measurement on models of reactor antineutrino emission. The uncertainties in our estimates of sin^{2}2θ_{13} and |Δm_{ee}^{2}| were halved as a result of these improvements. An analysis of the relative antineutrino rates and energy spectra between detectors gave sin^{2}2θ_{13}=0.084±0.005 and |Δm_{ee}^{2}|=(2.42±0.11)×10^{-3} eV^{2} in the three-neutrino framework.
Published: 2015

34. Precision Measurement of the Longitudinal Double-Spin Asymmetry for Inclusive Jet Production in Polarized Proton Collisions at s=200 GeV

Author: Adamczyk, L, Adkins, JK, Agakishiev, G, Aggarwal, MM, Ahammed, Z, Alekseev, I, Alford, J, Anson, CD, Aparin, A, Arkhipkin, D, Aschenauer, EC, Averichev, GS, Banerjee, A, Beavis, DR, Bellwied, R, Bhasin, A, Bhati, AK, Bhattarai, P, Bichsel, H, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, J, Bland, LC, Bordyuzhin, IG, Borowski, W, Bouchet, J, Brandin, AV, Brovko, SG, Bültmann, S, Bunzarov, I, Burton, TP, Butterworth, J, Caines, H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, M, Campbell, JM, Cebra, D, Cendejas, R, Cervantes, MC, Chaloupka, P, Chang, Z, Chattopadhyay, S, Chen, HF, Chen, JH, Chen, L, Cheng, J, Cherney, M, Chikanian, A, Christie, W, Chwastowski, J, Codrington, MJM, Contin, G, Cramer, JG, Crawford, HJ, Cudd, AB, Cui, X, Das, S, Davila Leyva, A, De Silva, LC, Debbe, RR, Dedovich, TG, Deng, J, Derevschikov, AA, Derradi de Souza, R, Dhamija, S, di Ruzza, B, Didenko, L, Dilks, C, Ding, F, Djawotho, P, Dong, X, Drachenberg, JL, Draper, JE, Du, CM, Dunkelberger, LE, Dunlop, JC, Efimov, LG, Engelage, J, Engle, KS, Eppley, G, Eun, L, Evdokimov, O, Eyser, O, Fatemi, R, Fazio, S, Fedorisin, J, Filip, P, Finch, E, Fisyak, Y, Flores, CE, Gagliardi, CA, Gangadharan, DR, Garand, D, Geurts, F, Gibson, A, Girard, M, Gliske, S, Greiner, L, Grosnick, D, Gunarathne, DS, Guo, Y, and Gupta, A
Subjects: STAR Collaboration, hep-ex, nucl-ex, Mathematical Sciences, Physical Sciences, Engineering, General Physics
Abstract: We report a new measurement of the midrapidity inclusive jet longitudinal double-spin asymmetry, A_{LL}, in polarized pp collisions at center-of-mass energy sqrt[s]=200 GeV. The STAR data place stringent constraints on polarized parton distribution functions extracted at next-to-leading order from global analyses of inclusive deep-inelastic scattering (DIS), semi-inclusive DIS, and RHIC pp data. The measured asymmetries provide evidence at the 3σ level for positive gluon polarization in the Bjorken-x region x>0.05.
Published: 2015

35. Observation of Charge Asymmetry Dependence of Pion Elliptic Flow and the Possible Chiral Magnetic Wave in Heavy-Ion Collisions

Author: Adamczyk, L, Adkins, JK, Agakishiev, G, Aggarwal, MM, Ahammed, Z, Alekseev, I, Alford, J, Aparin, A, Arkhipkin, D, Aschenauer, EC, Averichev, GS, Banerjee, A, Bellwied, R, Bhasin, A, Bhati, AK, Bhattarai, P, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, J, Bland, LC, Bordyuzhin, IG, Bouchet, J, Brandin, AV, Bunzarov, I, Burton, TP, Butterworth, J, Caines, H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, M, Campbell, JM, Cebra, D, Cervantes, MC, Chakaberia, I, Chaloupka, P, Chang, Z, Chattopadhyay, S, Chen, JH, Chen, X, Cheng, J, Cherney, M, Christie, W, Contin, G, Crawford, HJ, Das, S, De Silva, LC, Debbe, RR, Dedovich, TG, Deng, J, Derevschikov, AA, di Ruzza, B, Didenko, L, Dilks, C, Dong, X, Drachenberg, JL, Draper, JE, Du, CM, Dunkelberger, LE, Dunlop, JC, Efimov, LG, Engelage, J, Eppley, G, Esha, R, Evdokimov, O, Eyser, O, Fatemi, R, Fazio, S, Federic, P, Fedorisin, J, Feng, Z, Filip, P, Fisyak, Y, Flores, CE, Fulek, L, Gagliardi, CA, Garand, D, Geurts, F, Gibson, A, Girard, M, Greiner, L, Grosnick, D, Gunarathne, DS, Guo, Y, Gupta, S, Gupta, A, Guryn, W, Hamad, A, Hamed, A, Haque, R, Harris, JW, He, L, Heppelmann, S, Hirsch, A, Hoffmann, GW, Hofman, DJ, Horvat, S, Huang, HZ, Huang, B, Huang, X, Huck, P, Humanic, TJ, and Igo, G
Subjects: Pediatric Research Initiative, STAR Collaboration, nucl-ex, nucl-th, Mathematical Sciences, Physical Sciences, Engineering, General Physics
Abstract: We present measurements of π(-) and π(+) elliptic flow, v(2), at midrapidity in Au+Au collisions at √[s(NN)]=200, 62.4, 39, 27, 19.6, 11.5, and 7.7 GeV, as a function of event-by-event charge asymmetry, A(ch), based on data from the STAR experiment at RHIC. We find that π(-) (π(+)) elliptic flow linearly increases (decreases) with charge asymmetry for most centrality bins at √[s(NN)]=27 GeV and higher. At √[s(NN)]=200 GeV, the slope of the difference of v(2) between π(-) and π(+) as a function of A(ch) exhibits a centrality dependence, which is qualitatively similar to calculations that incorporate a chiral magnetic wave effect. Similar centrality dependence is also observed at lower energies.
Published: 2015

36. ΛΛ Correlation Function in Au+Au Collisions at sNN=200 GeV

Author: Adamczyk, L, Adkins, JK, Agakishiev, G, Aggarwal, MM, Ahammed, Z, Alekseev, I, Alford, J, Anson, CD, Aparin, A, Arkhipkin, D, Aschenauer, EC, Averichev, GS, Banerjee, A, Beavis, DR, Bellwied, R, Bhasin, A, Bhati, AK, Bhattarai, P, Bichsel, H, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, J, Bland, LC, Bordyuzhin, IG, Borowski, W, Bouchet, J, Brandin, AV, Brovko, SG, Bültmann, S, Bunzarov, I, Burton, TP, Butterworth, J, Caines, H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, M, Campbell, JM, Cebra, D, Cendejas, R, Cervantes, MC, Chaloupka, P, Chang, Z, Chattopadhyay, S, Chen, HF, Chen, JH, Chen, L, Cheng, J, Cherney, M, Chikanian, A, Christie, W, Chwastowski, J, Codrington, MJM, Contin, G, Cramer, JG, Crawford, HJ, Cui, X, Das, S, Davila Leyva, A, De Silva, LC, Debbe, RR, Dedovich, TG, Deng, J, Derevschikov, AA, Derradi de Souza, R, di Ruzza, B, Didenko, L, Dilks, C, Ding, F, Djawotho, P, Dong, X, Drachenberg, JL, Draper, JE, Du, CM, Dunkelberger, LE, Dunlop, JC, Efimov, LG, Engelage, J, Engle, KS, Eppley, G, Eun, L, Evdokimov, O, Eyser, O, Fatemi, R, Fazio, S, Fedorisin, J, Filip, P, Fisyak, Y, Flores, CE, Gagliardi, CA, Gangadharan, DR, Garand, D, Geurts, F, Gibson, A, Girard, M, Gliske, S, Greiner, L, Grosnick, D, Gunarathne, DS, Guo, Y, Gupta, A, Gupta, S, Guryn, W, and Haag, B
Subjects: (STAR Collaboration), nucl-ex, Mathematical Sciences, Physical Sciences, Engineering, General Physics
Abstract: We present ΛΛ correlation measurements in heavy-ion collisions for Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV using the STAR experiment at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider. The Lednický-Lyuboshitz analytical model has been used to fit the data to obtain a source size, a scattering length and an effective range. Implications of the measurement of the ΛΛ correlation function and interaction parameters for dihyperon searches are discussed.
Published: 2015

37. ΛΛ Correlation function in Au+Au collisions at √[S(NN)]=200 GeV.

Author: Adamczyk, L, Adkins, JK, Agakishiev, G, Aggarwal, MM, Ahammed, Z, Alekseev, I, Alford, J, Anson, CD, Aparin, A, Arkhipkin, D, Aschenauer, EC, Averichev, GS, Banerjee, A, Beavis, DR, Bellwied, R, Bhasin, A, Bhati, AK, Bhattarai, P, Bichsel, H, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, J, Bland, LC, Bordyuzhin, IG, Borowski, W, Bouchet, J, Brandin, AV, Brovko, SG, Bültmann, S, Bunzarov, I, Burton, TP, Butterworth, J, Caines, H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, M, Campbell, JM, Cebra, D, Cendejas, R, Cervantes, MC, Chaloupka, P, Chang, Z, Chattopadhyay, S, Chen, HF, Chen, JH, Chen, L, Cheng, J, Cherney, M, Chikanian, A, Christie, W, Chwastowski, J, Codrington, MJM, Contin, G, Cramer, JG, Crawford, HJ, Cui, X, Das, S, Davila Leyva, A, De Silva, LC, Debbe, RR, Dedovich, TG, Deng, J, Derevschikov, AA, Derradi de Souza, R, di Ruzza, B, Didenko, L, Dilks, C, Ding, F, Djawotho, P, Dong, X, Drachenberg, JL, Draper, JE, Du, CM, Dunkelberger, LE, Dunlop, JC, Efimov, LG, Engelage, J, Engle, KS, Eppley, G, Eun, L, Evdokimov, O, Eyser, O, Fatemi, R, Fazio, S, Fedorisin, J, Filip, P, Fisyak, Y, Flores, CE, Gagliardi, CA, Gangadharan, DR, Garand, D, Geurts, F, Gibson, A, Girard, M, Gliske, S, Greiner, L, Grosnick, D, Gunarathne, DS, Guo, Y, Gupta, A, Gupta, S, Guryn, W, and Haag, B
Subjects: (STAR Collaboration), nucl-ex, General Physics, Mathematical Sciences, Physical Sciences, Engineering
Abstract: We present ΛΛ correlation measurements in heavy-ion collisions for Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=200 GeV using the STAR experiment at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider. The Lednický-Lyuboshitz analytical model has been used to fit the data to obtain a source size, a scattering length and an effective range. Implications of the measurement of the ΛΛ correlation function and interaction parameters for dihyperon searches are discussed.
Published: 2015

38. Search for a light sterile neutrino at Daya Bay.

Author: An, FP, Balantekin, AB, Band, HR, Beriguete, W, Bishai, M, Blyth, S, Butorov, I, Cao, GF, Cao, J, Chan, YL, Chang, JF, Chang, LC, Chang, Y, Chasman, C, Chen, H, Chen, QY, Chen, SM, Chen, X, Chen, YX, Chen, Y, Cheng, YP, Cherwinka, JJ, Chu, MC, Cummings, JP, de Arcos, J, Deng, ZY, Ding, YY, Diwan, MV, Draeger, E, Du, XF, Dwyer, DA, Edwards, WR, Ely, SR, Fu, JY, Ge, LQ, Gill, R, Gonchar, M, Gong, GH, Gong, H, Grassi, M, Gu, WQ, Guan, MY, Guo, XH, Hackenburg, RW, Han, GH, Hans, S, He, M, Heeger, KM, Heng, YK, Hinrichs, P, Hor, YK, Hsiung, YB, Hu, BZ, Hu, LM, Hu, LJ, Hu, T, Hu, W, Huang, EC, Huang, H, Huang, XT, Huber, P, Hussain, G, Isvan, Z, Jaffe, DE, Jaffke, P, Jen, KL, Jetter, S, Ji, XP, Ji, XL, Jiang, HJ, Jiao, JB, Johnson, RA, Kang, L, Kettell, SH, Kramer, M, Kwan, KK, Kwok, MW, Kwok, T, Lai, WC, Lau, K, Lebanowski, L, Lee, J, Lei, RT, Leitner, R, Leung, A, Leung, JKC, Lewis, CA, Li, DJ, Li, F, Li, GS, Li, QJ, Li, WD, Li, XN, Li, XQ, Li, YF, Li, ZB, Liang, H, Lin, CJ, and Lin, GL
Subjects: Daya Bay Collaboration, hep-ex, Mathematical Sciences, Physical Sciences, Engineering, General Physics
Abstract: A search for light sterile neutrino mixing was performed with the first 217 days of data from the Daya Bay Reactor Antineutrino Experiment. The experiment's unique configuration of multiple baselines from six 2.9 GW(th) nuclear reactors to six antineutrino detectors deployed in two near (effective baselines 512 m and 561 m) and one far (1579 m) underground experimental halls makes it possible to test for oscillations to a fourth (sterile) neutrino in the 10(-3) eV(2)
Published: 2014

39. Observation of D0 meson nuclear modifications in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s(NN)] = 200 GeV.

Author: Adamczyk, L, Adkins, JK, Agakishiev, G, Aggarwal, MM, Ahammed, Z, Alekseev, I, Alford, J, Anson, CD, Aparin, A, Arkhipkin, D, Aschenauer, EC, Averichev, GS, Banerjee, A, Beavis, DR, Bellwied, R, Bhasin, A, Bhati, AK, Bhattarai, P, Bichsel, H, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, J, Bland, LC, Bordyuzhin, IG, Borowski, W, Bouchet, J, Brandin, AV, Brovko, SG, Bültmann, S, Bunzarov, I, Burton, TP, Butterworth, J, Caines, H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, M, Cebra, D, Cendejas, R, Cervantes, MC, Chaloupka, P, Chang, Z, Chattopadhyay, S, Chen, HF, Chen, JH, Chen, L, Cheng, J, Cherney, M, Chikanian, A, Christie, W, Chwastowski, J, Codrington, MJM, Contin, G, Cramer, JG, Crawford, HJ, Cui, X, Das, S, Davila Leyva, A, De Silva, LC, Debbe, RR, Dedovich, TG, Deng, J, Derevschikov, AA, Derradi de Souza, R, Dhamija, S, di Ruzza, B, Didenko, L, Dilks, C, Ding, F, Djawotho, P, Dong, X, Drachenberg, JL, Draper, JE, Du, CM, Dunkelberger, LE, Dunlop, JC, Efimov, LG, Engelage, J, Engle, KS, Eppley, G, Eun, L, Evdokimov, O, Eyser, O, Fatemi, R, Fazio, S, Fedorisin, J, Filip, P, Finch, E, Fisyak, Y, Flores, CE, Gagliardi, CA, Gangadharan, DR, Garand, D, Geurts, F, Gibson, A, Girard, M, Gliske, S, Greiner, L, Grosnick, D, Gunarathne, DS, Guo, Y, Gupta, A, Gupta, S, and Guryn, W
Subjects: STAR Collaboration, nucl-ex, Mathematical Sciences, Physical Sciences, Engineering, General Physics
Abstract: We report the first measurement of charmed-hadron (D(0)) production via the hadronic decay channel (D(0) → K(-) + π(+)) in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s(NN)] = 200 GeV with the STAR experiment. The charm production cross section per nucleon-nucleon collision at midrapidity scales with the number of binary collisions, N(bin), from p+p to central Au+Au collisions. The D(0) meson yields in central Au + Au collisions are strongly suppressed compared to those in p+p scaled by N(bin), for transverse momenta p(T) > 3 GeV/c, demonstrating significant energy loss of charm quarks in the hot and dense medium. An enhancement at intermediate p(T) is also observed. Model calculations including strong charm-medium interactions and coalescence hadronization describe our measurements.
Published: 2014

40. Beam energy dependence of moments of the net-charge multiplicity distributions in Au+Au collisions at RHIC.

Author: Adamczyk, L, Adkins, JK, Agakishiev, G, Aggarwal, MM, Ahammed, Z, Alekseev, I, Alford, J, Anson, CD, Aparin, A, Arkhipkin, D, Aschenauer, EC, Averichev, GS, Balewski, J, Banerjee, A, Barnovska, Z, Beavis, DR, Bellwied, R, Bhasin, A, Bhati, AK, Bhattarai, P, Bichsel, H, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, J, Bland, LC, Bordyuzhin, IG, Borowski, W, Bouchet, J, Brandin, AV, Brovko, SG, Bültmann, S, Bunzarov, I, Burton, TP, Butterworth, J, Caines, H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, M, Cebra, D, Cendejas, R, Cervantes, MC, Chaloupka, P, Chang, Z, Chattopadhyay, S, Chen, HF, Chen, JH, Chen, L, Cheng, J, Cherney, M, Chikanian, A, Christie, W, Chwastowski, J, Codrington, MJM, Corliss, R, Cramer, JG, Crawford, HJ, Cui, X, Das, S, Davila Leyva, A, De Silva, LC, Debbe, RR, Dedovich, TG, Deng, J, Derevschikov, AA, Derradi de Souza, R, Dhamija, S, di Ruzza, B, Didenko, L, Dilks, C, Ding, F, Djawotho, P, Dong, X, Drachenberg, JL, Draper, JE, Du, CM, Dunkelberger, LE, Dunlop, JC, Efimov, LG, Engelage, J, Engle, KS, Eppley, G, Eun, L, Evdokimov, O, Fatemi, R, Fazio, S, Fedorisin, J, Filip, P, Finch, E, Fisyak, Y, Flores, CE, Gagliardi, CA, Gangadharan, DR, Garand, D, Geurts, F, Gibson, A, Girard, M, Gliske, S, Grosnick, D, Guo, Y, Gupta, A, Gupta, S, Guryn, W, and Haag, B
Subjects: STAR Collaboration, nucl-ex, General Physics, Mathematical Sciences, Physical Sciences, Engineering
Abstract: We report the first measurements of the moments--mean (M), variance (σ(2)), skewness (S), and kurtosis (κ)--of the net-charge multiplicity distributions at midrapidity in Au+Au collisions at seven energies, ranging from sqrt[sNN]=7.7 to 200 GeV, as a part of the Beam Energy Scan program at RHIC. The moments are related to the thermodynamic susceptibilities of net charge, and are sensitive to the location of the QCD critical point. We compare the products of the moments, σ(2)/M, Sσ, and κσ(2), with the expectations from Poisson and negative binomial distributions (NBDs). The Sσ values deviate from the Poisson baseline and are close to the NBD baseline, while the κσ(2) values tend to lie between the two. Within the present uncertainties, our data do not show nonmonotonic behavior as a function of collision energy. These measurements provide a valuable tool to extract the freeze-out parameters in heavy-ion collisions by comparing with theoretical models.
Published: 2014

41. Measurement of longitudinal spin asymmetries for weak boson production in polarized proton-proton collisions at RHIC.

Author: Adamczyk, L, Adkins, JK, Agakishiev, G, Aggarwal, MM, Ahammed, Z, Alekseev, I, Alford, J, Anson, CD, Aparin, A, Arkhipkin, D, Aschenauer, EC, Averichev, GS, Balewski, J, Banerjee, A, Beavis, DR, Bellwied, R, Bhasin, A, Bhati, AK, Bhattarai, P, Bichsel, H, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, J, Bland, LC, Bordyuzhin, IG, Borowski, W, Bouchet, J, Brandin, AV, Brovko, SG, Bültmann, S, Bunzarov, I, Burton, TP, Butterworth, J, Caines, H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, M, Campbell, JM, Cebra, D, Cendejas, R, Cervantes, MC, Chaloupka, P, Chang, Z, Chattopadhyay, S, Chen, HF, Chen, JH, Chen, L, Cheng, J, Cherney, M, Chikanian, A, Christie, W, Chwastowski, J, Codrington, MJM, Contin, G, Cramer, JG, Crawford, HJ, Cui, X, Das, S, Davila Leyva, A, De Silva, LC, Debbe, RR, Dedovich, TG, Deng, J, Derevschikov, AA, Derradi de Souza, R, Dhamija, S, di Ruzza, B, Didenko, L, Dilks, C, Ding, F, Djawotho, P, Dong, X, Drachenberg, JL, Draper, JE, Du, CM, Dunkelberger, LE, Dunlop, JC, Efimov, LG, Engelage, J, Engle, KS, Eppley, G, Eun, L, Evdokimov, O, Eyser, O, Fatemi, R, Fazio, S, Fedorisin, J, Filip, P, Finch, E, Fisyak, Y, Flores, CE, Gagliardi, CA, Gangadharan, DR, Garand, D, Geurts, F, Gibson, A, Girard, M, Gliske, S, Greiner, L, Grosnick, D, Gunarathne, DS, Guo, Y, and Gupta, A
Subjects: (STAR Collaboration), Clinical Research, nucl-ex, hep-ex, General Physics, Mathematical Sciences, Physical Sciences, Engineering
Abstract: We report measurements of single- and double-spin asymmetries for W^{±} and Z/γ^{*} boson production in longitudinally polarized p+p collisions at sqrt[s]=510 GeV by the STAR experiment at RHIC. The asymmetries for W^{±} were measured as a function of the decay lepton pseudorapidity, which provides a theoretically clean probe of the proton's polarized quark distributions at the scale of the W mass. The results are compared to theoretical predictions, constrained by polarized deep inelastic scattering measurements, and show a preference for a sizable, positive up antiquark polarization in the range 0.05
Published: 2014

42. Beam-Energy Dependence of Charge Separation along the Magnetic Field in Au+Au Collisions at RHIC

Author: Adamczyk, L, Adkins, JK, Agakishiev, G, Aggarwal, MM, Ahammed, Z, Alekseev, I, Alford, J, Anson, CD, Aparin, A, Arkhipkin, D, Aschenauer, EC, Averichev, GS, Banerjee, A, Beavis, DR, Bellwied, R, Bhasin, A, Bhati, AK, Bhattarai, P, Bichsel, H, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, J, Bland, LC, Bordyuzhin, IG, Borowski, W, Bouchet, J, Brandin, AV, Brovko, SG, Bültmann, S, Bunzarov, I, Burton, TP, Butterworth, J, Caines, H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, M, Cebra, D, Cendejas, R, Cervantes, MC, Chaloupka, P, Chang, Z, Chattopadhyay, S, Chen, HF, Chen, JH, Chen, L, Cheng, J, Cherney, M, Chikanian, A, Christie, W, Chwastowski, J, Codrington, MJM, Contin, G, Cramer, JG, Crawford, HJ, Cui, X, Das, S, Davila Leyva, A, De Silva, LC, Debbe, RR, Dedovich, TG, Deng, J, Derevschikov, AA, Derradi de Souza, R, Dhamija, S, di Ruzza, B, Didenko, L, Dilks, C, Ding, F, Djawotho, P, Dong, X, Drachenberg, JL, Draper, JE, Du, CM, Dunkelberger, LE, Dunlop, JC, Efimov, LG, Engelage, J, Engle, KS, Eppley, G, Eun, L, Evdokimov, O, Eyser, O, Fatemi, R, Fazio, S, Fedorisin, J, Filip, P, Finch, E, Fisyak, Y, Flores, CE, Gagliardi, CA, Gangadharan, DR, Garand, D, Geurts, F, Gibson, A, Girard, M, Gliske, S, Greiner, L, Grosnick, D, Gunarathne, DS, Guo, Y, Gupta, A, Gupta, S, and Guryn, W
Subjects: STAR Collaboration, nucl-ex, Mathematical Sciences, Physical Sciences, Engineering, General Physics
Abstract: Local parity-odd domains are theorized to form inside a quark-gluon plasma which has been produced in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. The local parity-odd domains manifest themselves as charge separation along the magnetic field axis via the chiral magnetic effect. The experimental observation of charge separation has previously been reported for heavy-ion collisions at the top RHIC energies. In this Letter, we present the results of the beam-energy dependence of the charge correlations in Au+Au collisions at midrapidity for center-of-mass energies of 7.7, 11.5, 19.6, 27, 39, and 62.4 GeV from the STAR experiment. After background subtraction, the signal gradually reduces with decreased beam energy and tends to vanish by 7.7 GeV. This implies the dominance of hadronic interactions over partonic ones at lower collision energies.
Published: 2014

43. Dielectron Mass Spectra from Au+Au Collisions at sNN=200 GeV

Author: Adamczyk, L, Adkins, JK, Agakishiev, G, Aggarwal, MM, Ahammed, Z, Alekseev, I, Alford, J, Anson, CD, Aparin, A, Arkhipkin, D, Aschenauer, EC, Averichev, GS, Banerjee, A, Barnovska, Z, Beavis, DR, Bellwied, R, Bhasin, A, Bhati, AK, Bhattarai, P, Bichsel, H, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, J, Bland, LC, Bordyuzhin, IG, Borowski, W, Bouchet, J, Brandin, AV, Brovko, SG, Bültmann, S, Bunzarov, I, Burton, TP, Butterworth, J, Caines, H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, M, Cebra, D, Cendejas, R, Cervantes, MC, Chaloupka, P, Chang, Z, Chattopadhyay, S, Chen, HF, Chen, JH, Chen, L, Cheng, J, Cherney, M, Chikanian, A, Christie, W, Chwastowski, J, Codrington, MJM, Cramer, JG, Crawford, HJ, Cui, X, Das, S, Davila Leyva, A, De Silva, LC, Debbe, RR, Dedovich, TG, Deng, J, Derevschikov, AA, Derradi de Souza, R, Dhamija, S, di Ruzza, B, Didenko, L, Dilks, C, Ding, F, Djawotho, P, Dong, X, Drachenberg, JL, Draper, JE, Du, CM, Dunkelberger, LE, Dunlop, JC, Efimov, LG, Engelage, J, Engle, KS, Eppley, G, Eun, L, Evdokimov, O, Fatemi, R, Fazio, S, Fedorisin, J, Filip, P, Finch, E, Fisyak, Y, Flores, CE, Gagliardi, CA, Gangadharan, DR, Garand, D, Geurts, F, Gibson, A, Girard, M, Gliske, S, Grosnick, D, Guo, Y, Gupta, A, Gupta, S, Guryn, W, Haag, B, Hajkova, O, and Hamed, A
Subjects: STAR Collaboration, hep-ex, nucl-ex, Mathematical Sciences, Physical Sciences, Engineering, General Physics
Abstract: We report the STAR measurements of dielectron (e(+)e(-)) production at midrapidity (|y(ee)|
Published: 2014

44. Dielectron mass spectra from Au+Au collisions at √[s(NN)]=200 GeV.

Author: Adamczyk, L, Adkins, JK, Agakishiev, G, Aggarwal, MM, Ahammed, Z, Alekseev, I, Alford, J, Anson, CD, Aparin, A, Arkhipkin, D, Aschenauer, EC, Averichev, GS, Banerjee, A, Barnovska, Z, Beavis, DR, Bellwied, R, Bhasin, A, Bhati, AK, Bhattarai, P, Bichsel, H, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, J, Bland, LC, Bordyuzhin, IG, Borowski, W, Bouchet, J, Brandin, AV, Brovko, SG, Bültmann, S, Bunzarov, I, Burton, TP, Butterworth, J, Caines, H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, M, Cebra, D, Cendejas, R, Cervantes, MC, Chaloupka, P, Chang, Z, Chattopadhyay, S, Chen, HF, Chen, JH, Chen, L, Cheng, J, Cherney, M, Chikanian, A, Christie, W, Chwastowski, J, Codrington, MJM, Cramer, JG, Crawford, HJ, Cui, X, Das, S, Davila Leyva, A, De Silva, LC, Debbe, RR, Dedovich, TG, Deng, J, Derevschikov, AA, Derradi de Souza, R, Dhamija, S, di Ruzza, B, Didenko, L, Dilks, C, Ding, F, Djawotho, P, Dong, X, Drachenberg, JL, Draper, JE, Du, CM, Dunkelberger, LE, Dunlop, JC, Efimov, LG, Engelage, J, Engle, KS, Eppley, G, Eun, L, Evdokimov, O, Fatemi, R, Fazio, S, Fedorisin, J, Filip, P, Finch, E, Fisyak, Y, Flores, CE, Gagliardi, CA, Gangadharan, DR, Garand, D, Geurts, F, Gibson, A, Girard, M, Gliske, S, Grosnick, D, Guo, Y, Gupta, A, Gupta, S, Guryn, W, Haag, B, Hajkova, O, and Hamed, A
Subjects: STAR Collaboration, hep-ex, nucl-ex, General Physics, Mathematical Sciences, Physical Sciences, Engineering
Abstract: We report the STAR measurements of dielectron (e(+)e(-)) production at midrapidity (|y(ee)|
Published: 2014

45. Observation of η′→π+π-π+π- and η′→π+π-π0π0

Author: Ablikim, M, Achasov, MN, Ai, XC, Albayrak, O, Albrecht, M, Ambrose, DJ, An, FF, An, Q, Bai, JZ, Ferroli, R Baldini, Ban, Y, Bennett, JV, Bertani, M, Bian, JM, Boger, E, Bondarenko, O, Boyko, I, Braun, S, Briere, RA, Cai, H, Cai, X, Cakir, O, Calcaterra, A, Cao, GF, Cetin, SA, Chang, JF, Chelkov, G, Chen, G, Chen, HS, Chen, JC, Chen, ML, Chen, SJ, Chen, X, Chen, XR, Chen, YB, Cheng, HP, Chu, XK, Chu, YP, Cronin-Hennessy, D, Dai, HL, Dai, JP, Dedovich, D, Deng, ZY, Denig, A, Denysenko, I, Destefanis, M, Ding, WM, Ding, Y, Dong, C, Dong, J, Dong, LY, Dong, MY, Du, SX, Fan, JZ, Fang, J, Fang, SS, Fang, Y, Fava, L, Feng, CQ, Fu, CD, Fuks, O, Gao, Q, Gao, Y, Geng, C, Goetzen, K, Gong, WX, Gradl, W, Greco, M, Gu, MH, Gu, YT, Guan, YH, Guo, AQ, Guo, LB, Guo, T, Guo, YP, Han, YL, Harris, FA, He, KL, He, M, He, ZY, Held, T, Heng, YK, Hou, ZL, Hu, C, Hu, HM, Hu, JF, Hu, T, Huang, GM, Huang, GS, Huang, HP, Huang, JS, Huang, L, Huang, XT, Huang, Y, Hussain, T, Ji, CS, Ji, Q, Ji, QP, Ji, XB, and Ji, XL
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences, hep-ex, Mathematical Sciences, Engineering, General Physics, Mathematical sciences, Physical sciences
Abstract: Using a sample of 1.3 × 10(9) J/ψ events collected with the BESIII detector, we report the first observation of η(')→π(+)π(-)π(+)π(-) and η(')→π(+)π(-)π(0)π(0). The measured branching fractions are B(η(')→π(+)π(-)π(+)π(-)) = [8.53 ± 0.69(stat.) ± 0.64(syst.)]×10(-5) and B(η(')→π(+)π(-)π(0) π(0)) = [1.82 ± 0.35(stat.) ± 0.18(syst.)] × 10(-4), which are consistent with theoretical predictions based on a combination of chiral perturbation theory and vector-meson dominance.
Published: 2014

46. Beam-Energy Dependence of the Directed Flow of Protons, Antiprotons, and Pions in Au+Au Collisions

Author: Adamczyk, L, Adkins, JK, Agakishiev, G, Aggarwal, MM, Ahammed, Z, Alekseev, I, Alford, J, Anson, CD, Aparin, A, Arkhipkin, D, Aschenauer, EC, Averichev, GS, Banerjee, A, Beavis, DR, Bellwied, R, Bhasin, A, Bhati, AK, Bhattarai, P, Bichsel, H, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, J, Bland, LC, Bordyuzhin, IG, Borowski, W, Bouchet, J, Brandin, AV, Brovko, SG, Bültmann, S, Bunzarov, I, Burton, TP, Butterworth, J, Caines, H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, M, Cebra, D, Cendejas, R, Cervantes, MC, Chaloupka, P, Chang, Z, Chattopadhyay, S, Chen, HF, Chen, JH, Chen, L, Cheng, J, Cherney, M, Chikanian, A, Christie, W, Chwastowski, J, Codrington, MJM, Contin, G, Cramer, JG, Crawford, HJ, Cui, X, Das, S, Davila Leyva, A, De Silva, LC, Debbe, RR, Dedovich, TG, Deng, J, Derevschikov, AA, Derradi de Souza, R, Dhamija, S, di Ruzza, B, Didenko, L, Dilks, C, Ding, F, Djawotho, P, Dong, X, Drachenberg, JL, Draper, JE, Du, CM, Dunkelberger, LE, Dunlop, JC, Efimov, LG, Engelage, J, Engle, KS, Eppley, G, Eun, L, Evdokimov, O, Eyser, O, Fatemi, R, Fazio, S, Fedorisin, J, Filip, P, Finch, E, Fisyak, Y, Flores, CE, Gagliardi, CA, Gangadharan, DR, Garand, D, Geurts, F, Gibson, A, Girard, M, Gliske, S, Greiner, L, Grosnick, D, Gunarathne, DS, Guo, Y, Gupta, A, Gupta, S, and Guryn, W
Subjects: (STAR Collaboration), nucl-ex, hep-ex, Mathematical Sciences, Physical Sciences, Engineering, General Physics
Abstract: Rapidity-odd directed flow (v1) measurements for charged pions, protons, and antiprotons near midrapidity (y=0) are reported in sNN=7.7, 11.5, 19.6, 27, 39, 62.4, and 200 GeV Au+Au collisions as recorded by the STAR detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. At intermediate impact parameters, the proton and net-proton slope parameter dv1/dy|y=0 shows a minimum between 11.5 and 19.6 GeV. In addition, the net-proton dv1/dy|y=0 changes sign twice between 7.7 and 39 GeV. The proton and net-proton results qualitatively resemble predictions of a hydrodynamic model with a first-order phase transition from hadronic matter to deconfined matter, and differ from hadronic transport calculations.
Published: 2014

47. Observation of a Charged Charmoniumlike Structure in e+e−→(DD¯)±π∓ at s=4.26 GeV

Author: Ablikim, M, Achasov, MN, Albayrak, O, Ambrose, DJ, An, FF, An, Q, Bai, JZ, Ferroli, R Baldini, Ban, Y, Becker, J, Bennett, JV, Bertani, M, Bian, JM, Boger, E, Bondarenko, O, Boyko, I, Braun, S, Briere, RA, Bytev, V, Cai, H, Cai, X, Cakir, O, Calcaterra, A, Cao, GF, Cetin, SA, Chang, JF, Chelkov, G, Chen, G, Chen, HS, Chen, JC, Chen, ML, Chen, SJ, Chen, XR, Chen, YB, Cheng, HP, Chu, YP, Cronin-Hennessy, D, Dai, HL, Dai, JP, Dedovich, D, Deng, ZY, Denig, A, Denysenko, I, Destefanis, M, Ding, WM, Ding, Y, Dong, LY, Dong, MY, Du, SX, Fang, J, Fang, SS, Fava, L, Feng, CQ, Friedel, P, Fu, CD, Fu, JL, Fuks, O, Gao, Y, Geng, C, Goetzen, K, Gong, WX, Gradl, W, Greco, M, Gu, MH, Gu, YT, Guan, YH, Guo, AQ, Guo, LB, Guo, T, Guo, YP, Han, YL, Harris, FA, He, KL, He, M, He, ZY, Held, T, Heng, YK, Hou, ZL, Hu, C, Hu, HM, Hu, JF, Hu, T, Huang, GM, Huang, GS, Huang, JS, Huang, L, Huang, XT, Huang, Y, Hussain, T, Ji, CS, Ji, Q, Ji, QP, Ji, XB, Ji, XL, Jiang, LL, Jiang, XS, Jiao, JB, Jiao, Z, Jin, DP, and Jin, S
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences, BESIII Collaboration, hep-ex, hep-lat, hep-ph, Mathematical Sciences, Engineering, General Physics, Mathematical sciences, Physical sciences
Abstract: We study the process e+ e- →(D* D*)± π∓ at a center-of-mass energy of 4.26 GeV using a 827 pb(-1) data sample obtained with the BESIII detector at the Beijing Electron Positron Collider. Based on a partial reconstruction technique, the Born cross section is measured to be (137±9±15) pb. We observe a structure near the (D* D*)± threshold in the π∓ recoil mass spectrum, which we denote as the Zc±(4025). The measured mass and width of the structure are (4026.3±2.6±3.7) MeV/c2 and (24.8±5.6±7.7) MeV, respectively. Its production ratio σ(e+ e- → Zc±(4025)π∓ → (D* D*)± π∓)/σ(e+ e- → (D* D*)± π∓) is determined to be 0.65±0.09±0.06. The first uncertainties are statistical and the second are systematic.
Published: 2014

48. Jet-Hadron Correlations in sNN=200 GeV p+p and Central Au+Au Collisions

Author: Adamczyk, L, Adkins, JK, Agakishiev, G, Aggarwal, MM, Ahammed, Z, Alekseev, I, Alford, J, Anson, CD, Aparin, A, Arkhipkin, D, Aschenauer, EC, Averichev, GS, Banerjee, A, Beavis, DR, Bellwied, R, Bhasin, A, Bhati, AK, Bhattarai, P, Bichsel, H, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, J, Bland, LC, Bordyuzhin, IG, Borowski, W, Bouchet, J, Brandin, AV, Brovko, SG, Bültmann, S, Bunzarov, I, Burton, TP, Butterworth, J, Caines, H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, M, Cebra, D, Cendejas, R, Cervantes, MC, Chaloupka, P, Chang, Z, Chattopadhyay, S, Chen, HF, Chen, JH, Chen, L, Cheng, J, Cherney, M, Chikanian, A, Christie, W, Chwastowski, J, Codrington, MJM, Contin, G, Cramer, JG, Crawford, HJ, Cui, X, Das, S, Davila Leyva, A, De Silva, LC, Debbe, RR, Dedovich, TG, Deng, J, Derevschikov, AA, Derradi de Souza, R, Dhamija, S, di Ruzza, B, Didenko, L, Dilks, C, Ding, F, Djawotho, P, Dong, X, Drachenberg, JL, Draper, JE, Du, CM, Dunkelberger, LE, Dunlop, JC, Efimov, LG, Engelage, J, Engle, KS, Eppley, G, Eun, L, Evdokimov, O, Eyser, O, Fatemi, R, Fazio, S, Fedorisin, J, Filip, P, Finch, E, Fisyak, Y, Flores, CE, Gagliardi, CA, Gangadharan, DR, Garand, D, Geurts, F, Gibson, A, Girard, M, Gliske, S, Greiner, L, Grosnick, D, Gunarathne, DS, Guo, Y, Gupta, A, Gupta, S, and Guryn, W
Subjects: STAR Collaboration, nucl-ex, Mathematical Sciences, Physical Sciences, Engineering, General Physics
Abstract: Azimuthal angular correlations of charged hadrons with respect to the axis of a reconstructed (trigger) jet in Au+Au and p+p collisions at √[s(NN)]=200 GeV in STAR are presented. The trigger jet population in Au+Au collisions is biased toward jets that have not interacted with the medium, allowing easier matching of jet energies between Au+Au and p+p collisions while enhancing medium effects on the recoil jet. The associated hadron yield of the recoil jet is significantly suppressed at high transverse momentum (pTassoc) and enhanced at low pTassoc in 0%-20% central Au+Au collisions compared to p+p collisions, which is indicative of medium-induced parton energy loss in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions.
Published: 2014

49. Jet-hadron correlations in √[s(NN)]=200 GeV p+p and central Au+Au collisions.

Author: Adamczyk, L, Adkins, JK, Agakishiev, G, Aggarwal, MM, Ahammed, Z, Alekseev, I, Alford, J, Anson, CD, Aparin, A, Arkhipkin, D, Aschenauer, EC, Averichev, GS, Banerjee, A, Beavis, DR, Bellwied, R, Bhasin, A, Bhati, AK, Bhattarai, P, Bichsel, H, Bielcik, J, Bielcikova, J, Bland, LC, Bordyuzhin, IG, Borowski, W, Bouchet, J, Brandin, AV, Brovko, SG, Bültmann, S, Bunzarov, I, Burton, TP, Butterworth, J, Caines, H, Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, M, Cebra, D, Cendejas, R, Cervantes, MC, Chaloupka, P, Chang, Z, Chattopadhyay, S, Chen, HF, Chen, JH, Chen, L, Cheng, J, Cherney, M, Chikanian, A, Christie, W, Chwastowski, J, Codrington, MJM, Contin, G, Cramer, JG, Crawford, HJ, Cui, X, Das, S, Davila Leyva, A, De Silva, LC, Debbe, RR, Dedovich, TG, Deng, J, Derevschikov, AA, Derradi de Souza, R, Dhamija, S, di Ruzza, B, Didenko, L, Dilks, C, Ding, F, Djawotho, P, Dong, X, Drachenberg, JL, Draper, JE, Du, CM, Dunkelberger, LE, Dunlop, JC, Efimov, LG, Engelage, J, Engle, KS, Eppley, G, Eun, L, Evdokimov, O, Eyser, O, Fatemi, R, Fazio, S, Fedorisin, J, Filip, P, Finch, E, Fisyak, Y, Flores, CE, Gagliardi, CA, Gangadharan, DR, Garand, D, Geurts, F, Gibson, A, Girard, M, Gliske, S, Greiner, L, Grosnick, D, Gunarathne, DS, Guo, Y, Gupta, A, Gupta, S, and Guryn, W
Subjects: STAR Collaboration, nucl-ex, General Physics, Mathematical Sciences, Physical Sciences, Engineering
Abstract: Azimuthal angular correlations of charged hadrons with respect to the axis of a reconstructed (trigger) jet in Au+Au and p+p collisions at √[s(NN)]=200 GeV in STAR are presented. The trigger jet population in Au+Au collisions is biased toward jets that have not interacted with the medium, allowing easier matching of jet energies between Au+Au and p+p collisions while enhancing medium effects on the recoil jet. The associated hadron yield of the recoil jet is significantly suppressed at high transverse momentum (pTassoc) and enhanced at low pTassoc in 0%-20% central Au+Au collisions compared to p+p collisions, which is indicative of medium-induced parton energy loss in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions.
Published: 2014

50. Spectral measurement of electron antineutrino oscillation amplitude and frequency at Daya Bay.

Author: An, FP, Balantekin, AB, Band, HR, Beriguete, W, Bishai, M, Blyth, S, Brown, RL, Butorov, I, Cao, GF, Cao, J, Carr, R, Chan, YL, Chang, JF, Chang, Y, Chasman, C, Chen, HS, Chen, HY, Chen, SJ, Chen, SM, Chen, XC, Chen, XH, Chen, Y, Chen, YX, Cheng, YP, Cherwinka, JJ, Chu, MC, Cummings, JP, de Arcos, J, Deng, ZY, Ding, YY, Diwan, MV, Draeger, E, Du, XF, Dwyer, DA, Edwards, WR, Ely, SR, Fu, JY, Ge, LQ, Gill, R, Gonchar, M, Gong, GH, Gong, H, Gornushkin, YA, Gu, WQ, Guan, MY, Guo, XH, Hackenburg, RW, Hahn, RL, Han, GH, Hans, S, He, M, Heeger, KM, Heng, YK, Hinrichs, P, Hor, Yk, Hsiung, YB, Hu, BZ, Hu, LJ, Hu, LM, Hu, T, Hu, W, Huang, EC, Huang, HX, Huang, HZ, Huang, XT, Huber, P, Hussain, G, Isvan, Z, Jaffe, DE, Jaffke, P, Jetter, S, Ji, XL, Ji, XP, Jiang, HJ, Jiao, JB, Johnson, RA, Kang, L, Kettell, SH, Kramer, M, Kwan, KK, Kwok, MW, Kwok, T, Lai, WC, Lai, WH, Lau, K, Lebanowski, L, Lee, J, Lei, RT, Leitner, R, Leung, A, Leung, JKC, Lewis, CA, Li, DJ, Li, F, Li, GS, Li, QJ, Li, WD, Li, XN, Li, XQ, and Li, YF
Subjects: Daya Bay Collaboration, hep-ex, nucl-ex, General Physics, Mathematical Sciences, Physical Sciences, Engineering
Abstract: A measurement of the energy dependence of antineutrino disappearance at the Daya Bay reactor neutrino experiment is reported. Electron antineutrinos (ν¯(e)) from six 2.9 GW(th) reactors were detected with six detectors deployed in two near (effective baselines 512 and 561 m) and one far (1579 m) underground experimental halls. Using 217 days of data, 41 589 (203 809 and 92 912) antineutrino candidates were detected in the far hall (near halls). An improved measurement of the oscillation amplitude sin(2)2θ(13)=0.090(-0.009)(+0.008) and the first direct measurement of the ν¯(e) mass-squared difference |Δm(ee)2|=(2.59(-0.20)(+0.19))×10(-3) eV2 is obtained using the observed ν¯(e) rates and energy spectra in a three-neutrino framework. This value of |Δm(ee)2| is consistent with |Δm(μμ)2| measured by muon neutrino disappearance, supporting the three-flavor oscillation model.
Published: 2014

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