1. S -folds, string junctions, and 4D N=2 SCFTs
- Author
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Gianluca Zoccarato, Thomas B. Rochais, Hao Y. Zhang, Craig Lawrie, and Jonathan J. Heckman
- Subjects
Physics ,Pure mathematics ,Projection (relational algebra) ,Mathematics::K-Theory and Homology ,Generalization ,Orientifold ,C++ string handling ,Torsion (algebra) ,Algebra over a field ,Symmetry (geometry) - Abstract
S-folds are a non-perturbative generalization of orientifold 3-planes which figure prominently in the construction of 4D $\mathcal{N} = 3$ SCFTs and have also recently been used to realize examples of 4D $\mathcal{N} = 2$ SCFTs. In this paper we develop a general procedure for reading off the flavor symmetry experienced by D3-branes probing 7-branes in the presence of an S-fold. We develop an S-fold generalization of orientifold projection which applies to non-perturbative string junctions. This procedure leads to a different 4D flavor symmetry algebra depending on whether the S-fold supports discrete torsion. We also show that this same procedure allows us to read off admissible representations of the flavor symmetry in the associated 4D $\mathcal{N} = 2$ SCFTs. Furthermore this provides a prescription for how to define F-theory in the presence of S-folds with discrete torsion.
- Published
- 2021
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