35 results on '"S. J. Williams"'
Search Results
2. Spectroscopic study of Ca47 from the β− decay of K47
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Erin E. Peters, W. Moore, A. J. Radich, R. Dunlop, P. E. Garrett, A. Diaz Varela, R. Braid, F. Sarazin, E. T. Rand, J. K. Smith, P. C. Bender, G. C. Ball, S. V. Ilyushkin, Corina Andreoiu, S. W. Yates, A. T. Laffoley, S. J. Williams, K. G. Leach, Z. Beadle, B. Jigmeddorj, J. L. Pore, V. Bildstein, W. J. Mills, C. E. Svensson, G. Hackman, A. B. Garnsworthy, A. D. MacLean, Aaron Chester, M. Moukaddam, L. J. Evitts, K. Kuhn, D.W. Miller, and B. Olaizola
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Physics ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Excited state ,0103 physical sciences ,Neutron ,Atomic physics ,010306 general physics ,01 natural sciences ,Excitation - Abstract
The $\beta^-$ decay of $^{47}$K to $^{47}$Ca is an appropriate mechanism for benchmarking interactions spanning the $sd$ and $pf$ shells, but current knowledge of the $\beta^-$-decay scheme is limited. We have performed a high-resolution, high-efficiency study of the $\beta^-$-decay of $^{47}$K with the GRIFFIN spectrometer at TRIUMF-ISAC. The study revealed 48 new transitions, a more precise value for the $^{47}$K half-life (17.38(3)~s), and new spin and parity assignments for eight excited states. Levels placed for the first time here raise the highest state observed in $\beta^-$ decay to within 568(3) keV of the $Q$-value and confirm the previously measured large $\beta^-$-decay branching ratios to the low-lying states. Previously unobserved $\beta^-$-feeding to 3/2$^+$ states between 4.5 and 6.1~MeV excitation energy was identified with a total $\beta^-$-feeding intensity of 1.29(2)\%. The sum of the $B(GT)$ values for these states indicates that the $1s_{1/2}$ proton hole strength near this excitation energy is comparable to the previously known $1s_{1/2}$ proton and neutron hole strengths near 2.6 MeV.
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- 2020
3. Two-neutron knockout as a probe of the composition of states in Mg22,Al23 , and Si24
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B. A. Brown, Brandon Elman, Edward Simpson, S. J. Williams, J. A. Tostevin, M. Spieker, D. Weisshaar, A. Magilligan, P. C. Bender, Brenden Longfellow, E. Lunderberg, Alexandra Gade, D. Rhodes, D. Bazin, and M. Bowry
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Nuclear physics ,Physics ,Momentum (technical analysis) ,Mathematics::Algebraic Geometry ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Mathematics::Category Theory ,0103 physical sciences ,Mathematics::Classical Analysis and ODEs ,Neutron ,Composition (combinatorics) ,010306 general physics ,01 natural sciences - Abstract
Simpson and Tostevin proposed that the width and shape of exclusive parallel momentum distributions of the A
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- 2020
4. Detailed spectroscopy of Ca46 : A study of the β− decay of K46
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P. C. Bender, G. Hackman, G. C. Ball, K. G. Leach, W. J. Mills, M. Moukaddam, L. Morrison, A. D. MacLean, J. L. Pore, B. Olaizola, S. W. Yates, K. Kuhn, L. J. Evitts, A. B. Garnsworthy, Corina Andreoiu, D. Southall, A. T. Laffoley, J. K. Smith, Erin E. Peters, W. Moore, E. T. Rand, R. Braid, R. Dunlop, V. Bildstein, A. Diaz Varela, A. J. Radich, P. E. Garrett, D. Miller, F. Sarazin, Jason D. Holt, S. J. Williams, B. Jigmeddorj, Peter Kunz, S. V. Ilyushkin, A. Chester, and C. E. Svensson
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Physics ,Spins ,Spectrometer ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,01 natural sciences ,symbols.namesake ,Excited state ,0103 physical sciences ,symbols ,Level structure ,Atomic physics ,010306 general physics ,Ground state ,Spectroscopy ,Hamiltonian (quantum mechanics) - Abstract
We report on high-statistics data from the $\beta^-$ decay of the $^{46}$K $J^{\pi}$ = 2$^-$ ground state taken with the GRIFFIN spectrometer located at the TRIUMF-ISAC facility. In total, 199 $\gamma$ rays and 42 excited states were placed in the level scheme, and from the observed $\beta$ feeding and angular correlations of pairs of cascading $\gamma$ rays, it was possible to assign spins and parities to excited states and determine mixing ratios for selected $\gamma$ rays. The level structure of $^{46}$Ca is compared to theoretical predictions from a microscopic valence-space Hamiltonian derived from two- (NN) and three-nucleon (3N) forces. These calculations are in reasonable agreement with the experimental data and indicate that the protons in this region are not as inert as would be expected for semi-magic nuclei.
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- 2019
5. Spectroscopy and lifetime measurements near the proton drip line: P26,27,28
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D. Weisshaar, Alexandra Gade, P. C. Bender, P. D. Cottle, E. Lunderberg, D. Bazin, M. Bowry, S. J. Williams, M. Spieker, B. A. Brown, Brandon Elman, A. Magilligan, and Brenden Longfellow
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Physics ,Proton ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Resonance ,Phosphorus Isotopes ,01 natural sciences ,7. Clean energy ,Excited state ,0103 physical sciences ,Mirror nuclei ,Atomic physics ,010306 general physics ,Spectroscopy ,Line (formation) - Abstract
We report on the observation of excited states in the neutron-deficient phosphorus isotopes $^{26,27,28}\mathrm{P}$ via in-beam $\ensuremath{\gamma}$-ray spectroscopy with both high-efficiency and high-resolution detector arrays. In $^{26}\mathrm{P}$, a previously unobserved level has been identified at 244(3) keV, two new measurements of the astrophysically important $3/{2}^{+}$ resonance in $^{27}\mathrm{P}$ have been performed, $\ensuremath{\gamma}$ decays have been assigned to the proton-unbound levels at 2216 and 2483 keV in $^{28}\mathrm{P}$, and the $\ensuremath{\gamma}$-ray line-shape method has been used to make the first determination of the lifetimes of the two lowest-lying excited states in $^{28}\mathrm{P}$. The expected Thomas-Ehrman shifts were calculated and applied to levels in the mirror nuclei. The resulting level energies from this procedure were then compared with the energies of known states in $^{26,27,28}\mathrm{P}$.
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- 2019
6. Precise branching ratio measurements in Ne19β decay and fundamental tests of the weak interaction
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S. O’Hagan, S. Sjue, M. Djongolov, Rae Austin, H. Al-Falou, C. Kierans, A. B. Garnsworthy, R. D’Entremont, B. Rebeiro, M. R. Pearson, L. Milovanovic, R. Churchman, R. Kshetri, R. Dunlop, E. R. Tardiff, S. S. Ntshangase, D. S. Cross, C. E. Svensson, G. Hackman, S. J. Williams, S. Triambak, G. C. Ball, Chandana Sumithrarachchi, J. N. Orce, S. Reeve, P. Z. Mabika, P. E. Garrett, and P. Finlay
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Semileptonic decay ,Physics ,Ion beam ,Spectrometer ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Branching fraction ,Weak interaction ,01 natural sciences ,Beta decay ,Nuclear physics ,Excited state ,0103 physical sciences ,010306 general physics ,Ground state - Abstract
We used the 8$\pi$ $\gamma$-ray spectrometer at the TRIUMF-ISAC radiocative ion beam facility to obtain high-precision branching ratios for $^{19}$Ne $\beta^+$ decay to excited states in $^{19}$F. Together with other previous work, our measurements determine the superallowed $1/2^+ \to 1/2^+$ beta branch to the ground state in $^{19}$F to be 99.9878(7)\%, which is three times more precise than known previously. The implications of these measurements for testing a variety of weak interaction symmetries are discussed briefly.
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- 2019
7. Constraining spectroscopic factors near the r -process path using combined measurements: Kr86 (d, p)87Kr
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J. A. Cizewski, Kelly Chipps, S. Burcher, Sunghoon Ahn, Filomena Nunes, Paul Thompson, C. Thornsberry, Thomas Baumann, Brett Manning, G. Cerizza, S. J. Williams, S. J. Lonsdale, S. Ota, D. W. Bardayan, Fernando Montes, Patrick O'Malley, Andrew Ratkiewicz, R. L. Kozub, D. Bazin, S. D. Pain, T.R. Baugher, K.L. Jones, J. Pereira, and David Walter
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Physics ,Path (graph theory) ,r-process ,Computational physics - Published
- 2019
8. Measurement of key resonances for the Al24(p,γ)Si25 reaction rate using in-beam γ -ray spectroscopy
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E. Lunderberg, W. A. Richter, Alexandra Gade, Brandon Elman, Daniel Bazin, D. Weisshaar, S. J. Williams, M. Bowry, B. A. Brown, P. C. Bender, and Brenden Longfellow
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Physics ,Reaction rate ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,0103 physical sciences ,Atomic physics ,010306 general physics ,Spectroscopy ,01 natural sciences ,Beam (structure) - Abstract
CITATION: Longfellow, B., et al. 2018. Measurement of key resonances for the 24Al( p,γ )25Si reaction rate using in-beam γ -ray spectroscopy. Physical Review C, 97(5):054307, doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.97.054307.
- Published
- 2018
9. Erratum: Reinvestigation of the excited states in the proton emitter 151Lu : Particle-hole excitations across the N=Z=64 subshell [Phys. Rev. C 96 , 064307 (2017)]
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S. Pietri, D. T. Joss, W. Gelletly, Paul Greenlees, Chong Qi, M. Leino, Jim Thomson, A. Kishada, N. J. Thompson, L. H. Zhu, M. B. Gomez-Hornillos, S. V. Rigby, C. Scholey, P. M. Walker, S. J. Williams, S. F. Ashley, Jan Sarén, F. Wang, R. Julin, T. Shizuma, S. J. Steer, J. Pakarinen, S. Khan, P. Rahkila, M. Nyman, Peter B. Jones, L. Bianco, Zhengtai Liu, T. Grahn, I. J. Cullen, Bao-Hua Sun, Steffen Ketelhut, I. G. Darby, G. A. Jones, S. Eeckhaudt, D. G. Jenkins, Juha Sorri, Zs. Podolyák, A. B. Garnsworthy, R. D. Page, S. Juutinen, Megumi Niikura, and Juha Uusitalo
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Physics ,Proton ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Excited state ,0103 physical sciences ,Particle ,Atomic physics ,010306 general physics ,01 natural sciences ,Common emitter - Published
- 2018
10. Reinvestigation of the excited states in the proton emitter Lu151 : Particle-hole excitations across the N=Z=64 subshell
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Peter B. Jones, Zhengtai Liu, Panu Rahkila, S. Pietri, Sarah Eeckhaudt, Tuomas Grahn, M. B. Gomez-Hornillos, S. V. Rigby, A. Kishada, Megumi Niikura, W. Gelletly, D. T. Joss, Sakari Juutinen, S. J. Williams, S. J. Steer, Zs. Podolyák, Rauno Julin, Juha Uusitalo, Juha Sorri, L. H. Zhu, G. A. Jones, T. Shizuma, S. F. Ashley, J. Pakarinen, S. Khan, M. Nyman, Paul Greenlees, Chong Qi, I. J. Cullen, Jan Sarén, Catherine Scholey, A. B. Garnsworthy, N. J. Thompson, I. G. Darby, D. G. Jenkins, J. Thomson, Robert Page, Bao-Hua Sun, Matti Leino, Steffen Ketelhut, F. Wang, L. Bianco, and P. M. Walker
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Physics ,Proton ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Magnetic monopole ,7. Clean energy ,01 natural sciences ,Atomic orbital ,Excited state ,0103 physical sciences ,Neutron ,Atomic physics ,Nuclear Experiment ,010306 general physics ,Ground state ,Excitation ,Common emitter - Abstract
The excited states of the proton emitter Lu151 were reinvestigated in a recoil-decay tagging experiment at the Accelerator Laboratory of the University of Jyvaskyla (JYFL). The level scheme built on the ground state of Lu151 was updated with five new γ-ray transitions. Large-scale shell model calculations were carried out in the model space consisting of the neutron and proton orbitals 0g7/2, 1d5/2, 1d3/2, 2s1/2, and 0h11/2 with the optimized monopole interaction in order to interpret the experimental level scheme of Lu151. It is found that the excitation energies of states above the 27/2- and 23/2+ isomeric levels in Lu151 can be sensitive to excitations from g7/2 and d5/2 to single-particle orbitals above N=Z=64.
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- 2017
11. Quadrupole collectivity beyond N=50 in neutron-rich Se and Kr isotopes
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E. Lunderberg, W. B. Walters, Kathrin Wimmer, N. Terpstra, K. W. Kemper, Brandon Elman, P. C. Bender, D. Weisshaar, N. Sachmpazidi, Daniel Bazin, Alexandra Gade, S. Lipschutz, M. Bowry, A. Westerberg, S. J. Williams, D. Barofsky, and M. Hjorth-Jensen
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Physics ,Isotope ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Nuclear Theory ,Coulomb excitation ,01 natural sciences ,0103 physical sciences ,Quadrupole ,Effective field theory ,Neutron ,Atomic physics ,Nuclear Experiment ,010306 general physics ,Excitation - Abstract
We report $B(E2;{0}_{1}^{+}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{2}_{n}^{+})$ strengths for the neutron-rich $^{88,90}\mathrm{Kr}$ and $^{86}\mathrm{Se}$ isotopes from intermediate-energy Coulomb excitation. The electric quadrupole transition strengths to the first ${2}^{+}$ states complete, with considerably improved uncertainties, the evolution of quadrupole collectivity in the Kr and Se isotopes approaching $N=60$, for which $^{90}\mathrm{Kr}$ and $^{86}\mathrm{Se}$ had previously been the most uncertain. We also report significant excitation strength to several higher-lying ${2}^{+}$ states in the krypton isotopes. This fragmentation of $B(E2)$ strength in $^{88,90}\mathrm{Kr}$ confirms shell-model calculations in the $\ensuremath{\pi}(fpg)\text{\ensuremath{-}}\ensuremath{\nu}(sdgh)$ shell with an only minimally tuned shell-model setup that is based on a nucleon-nucleon interaction derived from effective field theory and effective charges adjusted to $^{86}\mathrm{Kr}$.
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- 2017
12. Strongly coupled rotational band in Mg33
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H. L. Crawford, I. Y. Lee, J. Rissanen, E. Lunderberg, Alexandra Gade, H. Iwasaki, M. P. Carpenter, C. Langer, Daniel Bazin, A. O. Macchiavelli, K. Whitmore, C. Morse, S. R. Stroberg, C. Loelius, M. Bowry, M. D. Jones, T. Yamamato, P. Fallon, C. M. Campbell, A. Wiens, Kathrin Wimmer, M. Cromaz, D. Smalley, D. Weisshaar, S. J. Williams, V. M. Bader, M. Salathe, A. L. Richard, R. M. Clark, and Eiji Ideguchi
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Strongly coupled ,Physics ,Magnetic moment ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Island of inversion ,Gamma ray ,chemistry.chemical_element ,01 natural sciences ,Neon ,chemistry ,0103 physical sciences ,Quadrupole ,Level structure ,Atomic physics ,010306 general physics ,Isotopes of magnesium - Abstract
Author(s): Richard, AL; Crawford, HL; Fallon, P; Macchiavelli, AO; Bader, VM; Bazin, D; Bowry, M; Campbell, CM; Carpenter, MP; Clark, RM; Cromaz, M; Gade, A; Ideguchi, E; Iwasaki, H; Jones, MD; Langer, C; Lee, IY; Loelius, C; Lunderberg, E; Morse, C; Rissanen, J; Salathe, M; Smalley, D; Stroberg, SR; Weisshaar, D; Whitmore, K; Wiens, A; Williams, SJ; Wimmer, K; Yamamato, T | Abstract: The "island of inversion" at N≈20 for the neon, sodium, and magnesium isotopes has long been an area of interest both experimentally and theoretically due to the subtle competition between 0p-0h and np-nh configurations leading to deformed shapes. However, the presence of rotational band structures, which are fingerprints of deformed shapes, have only recently been observed in this region. In this work, we report on a measurement of the low-lying level structure of Mg33 populated by a two-stage projectile fragmentation reaction and studied with the Gamma Ray Energy Tracking In-Beam Nuclear Array (GRETINA). The experimental level energies, ground-state magnetic moment, intrinsic quadrupole moment, and γ-ray intensities show good agreement with the strong-coupling limit of a rotational model.
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- 2017
13. Population ofBe13in a nucleon exchange reaction
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Thomas Baumann, Nathan Frank, Anthony Kuchera, Michael Thoennessen, B. A. Luther, Sharon L. Stephenson, A. Spyrou, Z. Kohley, Jerry Hinnefeld, M. Hoffman, C. Sullivan, B. Marks, N. Viscariello, J. K. Smith, S. J. Williams, Paul DeYoung, J. A. Brown, and M. D. Jones
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Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,education.field_of_study ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Nuclear Theory ,Population ,Resonance ,01 natural sciences ,0103 physical sciences ,Neutron ,Invariant mass ,Atomic physics ,Nuclear Experiment ,010306 general physics ,education ,Spectroscopy ,Nucleon - Abstract
The neutron-unbound nucleus $^{13}\mathrm{Be}$ was populated with a nucleon exchange reaction from a 71 MeV/u secondary $^{13}\mathrm{B}$ beam. The decay-energy spectrum was reconstructed using invariant mass spectroscopy based on $^{12}\mathrm{Be}$ fragments in coincidence with neutrons. The data could be described with an $s$-wave resonance at ${E}_{r}=0.73(9)\phantom{\rule{4.pt}{0ex}}\mathrm{MeV}$ with a width of ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Gamma}}}_{r}=1.98(34)\phantom{\rule{4.pt}{0ex}}\mathrm{MeV}$ and a $d$-wave resonance at ${E}_{r}=2.56(13)\phantom{\rule{4.pt}{0ex}}\mathrm{MeV}$ with a width of ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Gamma}}}_{r}=2.29(73)\phantom{\rule{4.pt}{0ex}}\mathrm{MeV}$. The observed spectral shape is consistent with previous one-proton removal reaction measurements from $^{14}\mathrm{B}$.
- Published
- 2015
14. Gamow-Teller transitions toCa45via theSc45(t,He3+γ)reaction at115 MeV/uand its application to stellar electron-capture rates
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Sam M. Austin, C. Sullivan, G. W. Hitt, M. Scott, C. M. Campbell, Shumpei Noji, S. Lipschutz, C. Walz, R. G. T. Zegers, H. J. Doster, D. Weisshaar, E. Lunderberg, J. Pereira, B. A. Brown, Z. Meisel, R. Meharchand, Kathrin Wimmer, C. Langer, G. Perdikakis, T.R. Baugher, Alexandra Gade, S. J. Williams, L. Valdez, A. L. Cole, S. Gupta, F. Recchia, D. Bazin, S. R. Stroberg, Hendrik Schatz, and C. J. Guess
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Nuclear physics ,Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Neutron star ,Electron capture ,Excited state ,Nuclear Theory ,Quasiparticle ,Nuclear Experiment ,Random phase approximation ,Energy (signal processing) ,Excitation ,Spectral line - Abstract
Background: Stellar electron-capture reactions on medium-heavy nuclei are important for many astrophysical phenomena, including core-collapse and thermonuclear supernov\ae{} and neutron stars. Estimates of electron-capture rates rely on accurate estimates of Gamow-Teller strength distributions, which can be extracted from charge-exchange reactions at intermediate beam energies. Measured Gamow-Teller transition strength distributions for stable pf-shell nuclei are reasonably well reproduced by theoretical calculations in the shell model, except for lower mass nuclei where admixtures from the sd shell can become important.Purpose: This paper presents a ${\ensuremath{\beta}}^{+}$ charge-exchange experiment on $^{45}\mathrm{Sc}$, one of the lightest pf-shell nuclei. The focus was on Gamow-Teller transitions to final states at low excitation energies, which are particularly important for accurate estimations of electron-capture rates at relatively low stellar densities. The experimental results are compared with various theoretical models.Method: The double-differential cross section for the $^{45}\mathrm{Sc}(t,^{3}\mathrm{He}+\ensuremath{\gamma})$ reaction was measured using the NSCL Coupled-Cyclotron Facility at $115\phantom{\rule{4pt}{0ex}}\mathrm{MeV}/u$. Gamow-Teller contributions to the excitation-energy spectra were extracted by means of a multipole-decomposition analysis. $\ensuremath{\gamma}$ rays emitted due to the deexcitation of $^{45}\mathrm{Ca}$ were measured using GRETINA to allow for the extraction of Gamow-Teller strengths from very weak transitions at low excitation energies.Results: Gamow-Teller transition strengths to $^{45}\mathrm{Ca}$ were extracted up to an excitation energy of 20 MeV, and that to the first excited state in $^{45}\mathrm{Ca}$ at 174 keV was extracted from the $\ensuremath{\gamma}$-ray measurement, which, even though weak, is important for the astrophysical applications and dominates under certain stellar conditions. Shell-model calculations performed in the pf shell-model space with the GXPF1A, KB3G, and FPD6 interactions did not reproduce the experimental Gamow-Teller strength distribution, and a calculation using the quasiparticle random phase approximation that is often used in astrophysical simulations also could not reproduce the experimental strength distribution.Conclusions: Theoretical models aimed at describing Gamow-Teller transition strengths from nuclei in the lower pf shell for the purpose of estimating electron-capture rates for astrophysical simulations require further development. The likely cause for the relatively poor performance of the shell-model theory is the influence of intruder configurations from the sd shell. The combination of charge-exchange experiments at intermediate beam energy and high-resolution $\ensuremath{\gamma}$-ray detection provides a powerful technique to identify weak transitions to low-lying final states that are nearly impossible to identify without the coincidences. Identification of these weak low-lying transitions is important for providing accurate electron-capture rates for astrophysical simulations.
- Published
- 2015
15. Ground-state and pairing-vibrational bands with equal quadrupole collectivity inXe124
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A. B. Garnsworthy, J. Wong, J. Michetti-Wilson, M. M. Rajabali, B. Jigmeddorj, Chandana Sumithrarachchi, Z. Wang, G. C. Ball, C. E. Svensson, S. J. Williams, Corina Andreoiu, S. Chagnon-Lessard, A. Diaz Varela, S. Triambak, J. N. Orce, D. S. Cross, A. T. Laffoley, J. M. Allmond, J. L. Wood, A. J. Radich, R. Dunlop, G. Hackman, S. W. Yates, K. Starosta, Baharak Hadinia, P. Finlay, P. E. Garrett, E. T. Rand, L. Bianco, V. Bildstein, K. G. Leach, and G. A. Demand
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Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Branching fraction ,Pairing ,Excited state ,Double beta decay ,Quadrupole ,Nuclear structure ,Coulomb excitation ,Atomic physics ,Ground state - Abstract
The nuclear structure of $^{124}\mathrm{Xe}$ has been investigated via measurements of the ${\ensuremath{\beta}}^{+}$/EC decay of $^{124}\mathrm{Cs}$ with the $8\ensuremath{\pi}\ensuremath{\gamma}$-ray spectrometer at the TRIUMF-ISAC facility. The data collected have enabled branching ratio measurements of weak, low-energy transitions from highly excited states, and the ${2}^{+}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{0}^{+}$ in-band transitions have been observed. Combining these results with those from a previous Coulomb excitation study, $B(E2;{2}_{3}^{+}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{0}_{2}^{+})=78(13)$ W.u. and $B(E2;{2}_{4}^{+}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{0}_{3}^{+})=53(12)$ W.u. were determined. The ${0}_{3}^{+}$ state, in particular, is interpreted as the main fragment of the proton-pairing vibrational band identified in a previous $^{122}\mathrm{Te}$($^{3}\mathrm{He},n$)$^{124}\mathrm{Xe}$ measurement, and has quadrupole collectivity equal to, within uncertainty, that of the ground-state band.
- Published
- 2015
16. Identification of deformed intruder states in semi-magicNi70
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Shumpei Noji, F. G. Kondev, M. P. Carpenter, V. M. Bader, C. M. Campbell, Calem Hoffman, P. F. Bertone, Jun Chen, J. L. Harker, Yutaka Utsuno, E. Lunderberg, S. Zhu, A. Korichi, R. V. F. Janssens, D. T. Doherty, A. M. Rogers, D. Seweryniak, J. S. Berryman, Sean Liddick, W. B. Walters, C. Langer, H. L. Crawford, M. Albers, Alexandra Gade, Martín Alcorta, Yusuke Tsunoda, S. Suchyta, D. Weisshaar, C. J. Chiara, F. Recchia, D. Bazin, H. M. David, Takaharu Otsuka, Michio Honma, T.R. Baugher, N. Larson, C. J. Prokop, Kathrin Wimmer, T. Lauritsen, Noritaka Shimizu, A. O. Macchiavelli, S. R. Stroberg, and S. J. Williams
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Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Isotope ,Fragmentation (mass spectrometry) ,Monte Carlo method ,Atomic nucleus ,Magic (programming) ,Neutron ,Atomic physics ,Coincidence ,Excitation - Abstract
The structure of semi-magic Ni-70(28)42 was investigated following complementary multinucleon-transfer and secondary fragmentation reactions. Changes to the higher-spin, presumed negative-parity states based on observed gamma-ray coincidence relationships result in better agreement with shell-model calculations using effective interactions in the neutron f(5/2)pg(9/2) model space. The second 2(+) and (4(+)) states, however, can only be successfully described when proton excitations across the Z = 28 shell gap are included. Monte Carlo shell-model calculations suggest that the latter two states are part of a prolate-deformed intruder sequence, establishing an instance of shape coexistence at low excitation energies similar to that observed recently in neighboring Ni-68.
- Published
- 2015
17. Low-lying neutron unbound states inBe12
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D. Bazin, Nathan Frank, B. A. Luther, J. Snyder, Paul DeYoung, J. A. Brown, Jerry Hinnefeld, N. Smith, B. Marks, J. K. Smith, Thomas Baumann, M. D. Jones, S. Casarotto, S. J. Williams, Michael Thoennessen, N. Viscariello, A. Spyrou, Z. Kohley, Sharon L. Stephenson, and M. Hoffman
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Physics ,Nuclear physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Neutron emission ,Neutron cross section ,Neutron ,Neutron activation ,Neutron spectroscopy - Published
- 2014
18. Two-neutron transfer reaction mechanisms in12C(6He,4He)14C using a realistic three-body6He model
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M. R. Pearson, Filomena Nunes, S. J. Williams, C. E. Svensson, Ritesh Kshetri, U. Hager, R. Churchman, S. P. Fox, S. Chagnon-Lessard, E. S. Paul, E. R. Tardiff, S. W. Yates, A. Diaz Varela, B. R. Fulton, G. C. Ball, G. Hackman, J. M. Rees, D. Smalley, D. S. Cross, W. N. Catford, F. Sarazin, B. A. Brown, N. A. Orr, J. C. Blackmon, S. K. L. Sjue, P. Adsley, D. Di Valentino, H. C. Boston, Corina Andreoiu, C. Aa. Diget, J. N. Orce, E. T. Rand, A. B. Garnsworthy, B. Baartman, H. Al-Falou, and Aaron Chester
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Physics ,Elastic scattering ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Reaction mechanism ,Silicon ,chemistry.chemical_element ,State (functional analysis) ,7. Clean energy ,Transfer (group theory) ,chemistry ,Reaction model ,Neutron ,Sensitivity (control systems) ,Atomic physics ,Nuclear Experiment - Abstract
The reaction mechanisms of the two-neutron transfer reaction ${}^{12}$C(${}^{6}$He,${}^{4}$He) have been studied at ${E}_{\mathrm{lab}}=30$ MeV at the TRIUMF ISAC-II facility using the Silicon Highly-segmented Array for Reactions and Coulex (SHARC) charged-particle detector array. Optical potential parameters have been extracted from the analysis of the elastic scattering angular distribution. The new potential has been applied to the study of the transfer angular distribution to the 2${}_{2}^{+}$ 8.32 MeV state in ${}^{14}$C, using a realistic three-body ${}^{6}$He model and advanced shell-model calculations for the carbon structure, allowing to calculate the relative contributions of the simultaneous and sequential two-neutron transfer. The reaction model provides a good description of the 30-MeV data set and shows that the simultaneous process is the dominant transfer mechanism. Sensitivity tests of optical potential parameters show that the final results can be considerably affected by the choice of optical potentials. A reanalysis of data measured previously at ${E}_{\mathrm{lab}}=18$ MeV, however, is not as well described by the same reaction model, suggesting that one needs to include higher-order effects in the reaction mechanism.
- Published
- 2014
19. High-precision branching-ratio measurement for the superallowedβ+emitter74Rb
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Baharak Hadinia, S. Chagnon-Lessard, E. T. Rand, J. Glister, S. Triambak, Corina Andreoiu, J. R. Leslie, C. E. Svensson, P. E. Garrett, D. S. Cross, S. J. Williams, J. Wong, S. W. Yates, E. F. Zganjar, G. Hackman, I. S. Towner, K. G. Leach, R. Dunlop, A. B. Garnsworthy, Aaron Chester, G. C. Ball, K. Starosta, E. R. Tardiff, and P. Finlay
- Subjects
Nuclear physics ,Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Unitarity ,Spectrometer ,Branching fraction ,Double beta decay ,Gamma spectroscopy ,Electron ,Scintillator ,Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope - Abstract
Precision measurements of superallowed Fermi β-decay allow for stringent tests of the magnitude of isospin-symmetry-breaking effects in nuclei, the validity of the conserved vector current hypothesis, and the unitarity of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) quark-mixing matrix. A high-precision measurement of the branching ratio for the superallowed β+ decay of 74Rb has been performed at the Isotope Separator and ACcelerator (ISAC) facility at TRIUMF. The 8π spectrometer, an array of 20 HPGe detectors, was used to detect γ-rays emitted following the Gamow-Teller and non-analogue Fermi β-decays of 74Rb. PACES, an array of 5 Si(Li) detectors, was used to detect emitted conversion electrons, while half of SCEPTAR, a close-packed array of 10 plastic scintillators, was used to detect emitted β particles. In this experiment, 23 excited states were identified in 74Kr which were populated following the β-decay of 74Rb. A total of 58 γ-rays were identified following the 8.241(4)x108 detected β-particles. An observed non-superallowed branching ratio of 0.396(7)% was determined from the intensity of the identified γ-rays, while the unobserved non-superallowed intensity was calculated to be 0.05(5)%, leading to a superallowed branching ratio of 99.55(5)%. The superallowed branching ratio is now the most precise experimental quantity in the determination of the superallowed ft-value of 74Rb. Combining the half-life and Q-value with the superallowed branching ratio measured in this work leads to a superallowed ft-value of 3082.6(66) s. Finally, comparisons between the superallowed ft-value, the world average Ft-value, and the non-analogue Fermi branching ratio are made to provide future guidance in the refinement of the theoretical models required to describe the crucial isospin-symmetry-breaking term in superallowed β-decay.
- Published
- 2013
20. Reorientation-effect measurement of the〈21+∥E2̂∥21+〉matrix element in10Be
- Author
-
G. Hackman, A. B. Garnsworthy, Chandana Sumithrarachchi, E. R. Tardiff, A. Teigelhoefer, P. Finlay, Petr Navrátil, J. N. Orce, F. Sarazin, D. S. Cross, Jens Lassen, J. Meissner, S. Sjue, Ruohong Li, Ritesh Kshetri, S. Triambak, P. E. Garrett, S. J. Williams, E. T. Rand, J. Wong, R. Churchman, C. E. Svensson, G. C. Ball, K. G. Leach, Ching-Yen Wu, H. Al Falou, C. J. Pearson, A. B. Hayes, M. Djongolov, Christian Forssén, T.E. Drake, and M. A. Stoyer
- Subjects
Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Work (thermodynamics) ,Spectrometer ,Excited state ,Nuclear Theory ,Quadrupole ,Diagonal matrix ,Monte Carlo method ,Function (mathematics) ,Coulomb excitation ,Atomic physics - Abstract
The highly-efficient and segmented TIGRESS gamma-ray spectrometer at TRIUMF has been used to perform a reorientation-effect Coulomb-excitation study of the 2(1)(+) state at 3.368 MeV in Be-10. This is the first Coulomb-excitation measurement that enables one to obtain information on diagonal matrix elements for such a high-lying first excited state from gamma-ray data. With the availability of accurate lifetime data, a value of -0.110 +/- 0.087 eb is determined for the diagonal matrix element, which assuming the rotor model, leads to a negative spectroscopic quadrupole moment of Q(S)(2(1)(+)) = -0.083 +/- 0.066 eb. This result is in agreement with both no-core shell-model calculations performed in this work with the CD-Bonn 2000 two-nucleon potential and large shell-model spaces, and Green's function Monte Carlo predictions with two-plus three-nucleon potentials.
- Published
- 2012
21. High-precision branching-ratio measurement for the superallowedβ+emitter26Alm
- Author
-
S. Ettenauer, S. Triambak, Corina Andreoiu, J. R. Leslie, C. E. Svensson, G. Hackman, K. G. Leach, M. Djongolov, S. J. Williams, E. T. Rand, Chandana Sumithrarachchi, D. S. Cross, P. E. Garrett, D. Bandyopadhyay, P. Finlay, G. F. Grinyer, G. C. Ball, K. L. Green, C. J. Pearson, R. A. E. Austin, A. A. Phillips, and G. A. Demand
- Subjects
Nuclear physics ,Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Branching fraction ,Double beta decay ,0103 physical sciences ,010306 general physics ,01 natural sciences ,Beta decay ,Common emitter - Published
- 2012
22. Erratum: Coulomb excitation of the proton-dripline nucleusNa20[Phys. Rev. C80, 044325 (2009)]
- Author
-
A. A. Phillips, G. Hackman, J. A. Becker, S. Mythili, D. Bandyopadhyay, Reynold J. Cooper, G. F. Grinyer, F. Moisan, Andrew Whitbeck, Matthew Richard Dimmock, J. P. Martin, L. Nelson, S. J. Williams, L. Buchmann, D. Cline, M. Porter-Peden, P. E. Garrett, F. Cifarelli, R. Churchman, Elizabeth Padilla-Rodal, J. Wong, René Roy, C. E. Svensson, R. Maharaj, G. C. Ball, Paul Finlay, J. N. Orce, A. B. Hayes, Andrei Andreyev, Rae Austin, F. Sarazin, A. J. Boston, Ching-Yen Wu, J. M. Wan, Alexander Lisetskiy, T.E. Drake, P. J. Nolan, R. Kanungo, G. A. Demand, L. J. Harkness, A. C. Morton, O Newman, C. J. Pearson, J. C. Waddington, M. A. Schumaker, K. G. Leach, Aaron Gallant, K. L. Green, A. N. Grint, D.P. Scraggs, Chris Ruiz, Dugersuren Dashdorj, H. C. Boston, G. Lee, J. J. Ressler, and D. S. Cross
- Subjects
Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Proton ,Hadron ,Elementary particle ,Coulomb excitation ,Nuclear physics ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Excited state ,medicine ,Atomic physics ,Nucleon ,Nucleus ,Excitation - Published
- 2010
23. Isospin and deformation studies in the odd-oddN=ZnucleusCo54
- Author
-
Ragnar Bengtsson, Corina Andreoiu, D. G. Sarantites, R. M. Clark, Jörgen Ekman, S. J. Williams, Onur Erten, Emma Johansson, A. O. Macchiavelli, R. J. Charity, M. A. Bentley, Martin Carpenter, D. Seweryniak, W. Reviol, Dirk Rudolph, Lise-Lotte Andersson, P. Fallon, Claes Fahlander, C. E. Svensson, and Ingemar Ragnarsson
- Subjects
Physics ,Nuclear reaction ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Neutron emission ,Nuclear Theory ,Charged particle ,Particle detector ,Nuclear physics ,Isospin ,Gammasphere ,Alpha decay ,Atomic physics ,Nuclear Experiment ,Multiplet - Abstract
High-spin states in the odd-odd N = Z nucleus Co-54 have been investigated by the fusion-evaporation reaction Si-28(S-32,1 alpha 1p1n)Co-54. Gamma-ray information gathered with the Ge detector array Gammasphere was correlated with evaporated particles detected in the charged particle detector system Microball and a 1 pi neutron detector array. A significantly extended excitation scheme of Co-54 is presented, which includes a candidate for the isospin T = 1, 6(+) state of the 1f(7/2)(-2) multiplet. The results are compared to large-scale shell-model calculations in the fp shell. Effective interactions with and without isospin-breaking terms have been used to probe isospin symmetry and isospin mixing. A quest for deformed high-spin rotational cascades proved negative. This feature is discussed by means of cranking calculations. (Less)
- Published
- 2010
24. Spectroscopy of neutron-richDy168,170: Yrast band evolution close to theNpNnvalence maximum
- Author
-
P.-A. Söderström, J. Nyberg, P. H. Regan, A. Algora, G. de Angelis, S. F. Ashley, S. Aydin, D. Bazzacco, R. J. Casperson, W. N. Catford, J. Cederkäll, R. Chapman, L. Corradi, C. Fahlander, E. Farnea, E. Fioretto, S. J. Freeman, A. Gadea, W. Gelletly, A. Gottardo, E. Grodner, C. Y. He, G. A. Jones, K. Keyes, M. Labiche, X. Liang, Z. Liu, S. Lunardi, N. Mărginean, P. Mason, R. Menegazzo, D. Mengoni, G. Montagnoli, D. Napoli, J. Ollier, S. Pietri, Zs. Podolyák, G. Pollarolo, F. Recchia, E. Şahin, F. Scarlassara, R. Silvestri, J. F. Smith, K.-M. Spohr, S. J. Steer, A. M. Stefanini, S. Szilner, N. J. Thompson, G. M. Tveten, C. A. Ur, J. J. Valiente-Dobón, V. Werner, S. J. Williams, F. R. Xu, and J. Y. Zhu
- Subjects
Nuclear physics ,Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Valence (chemistry) ,Yrast ,Neutron ,Ground state - Published
- 2010
25. Coulomb excitation of the proton-dripline nucleusNa20
- Author
-
M. Porter-Peden, L. Buchmann, G. Hackman, C Y Wu, R. Maharaj, P. E. Garrett, A. J. Boston, C. J. Pearson, Andrei Andreyev, Matthew Richard Dimmock, S. J. Williams, A. C. Morton, Reynold J. Cooper, J. J. Ressler, R. Churchman, S. Mythili, A. B. Hayes, D. Cline, R E E Austin, F. Moisan, Fred Sarazin, A Schumaker, D.P. Scraggs, J. C. Waddington, J. Wong, G. A. Demand, Andrew Whitbeck, R. Kanungo, L J Harkness, K. G. Leach, G. F. Grinyer, A. N. Grint, D. S. Cross, Elizabeth Padilla-Rodal, J. N. Orce, A. A. Phillips, J. M. Wan, Chris Ruiz, H. C. Boston, F. Cifarelli, K. L. Green, D. Bandyopadhyay, Alexander Lisetskiy, L. Nelson, J A Becker, G. Lee, C. E. Svensson, P. Finlay, René Roy, G. C. Ball, P. J. Nolan, A T Gallant, T.E. Drake, D Dashdorj, O Newman, and Jean-Pierre Martin
- Subjects
Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Crystallography ,Proton ,Ion beam ,Excited state ,Coulomb ,Coulomb excitation ,Atomic physics ,Ground state ,Nucleon ,Ion - Abstract
The low-energy structure of the proton dripline nucleus {sup 20}Na has been studied using Coulomb excitation at the TRIUMF-ISAC radioactive ion beam facility. A 1.7-MeV/nucleon {sup 20}Na beam of {approx}5x10{sup 6} ions/s was Coulomb excited by a 0.5-mg/cm{sup 2nat}Ti target. Scattered beam and target particles were detected by the BAMBINO segmented Si detector while {gamma} rays were detected by two TIGRESS HPGe clover detectors set perpendicular to the beam axis. Coulomb excitation from the 2{sup +} ground state to the first excited 3{sup +} and 4{sup +} states was observed, and B({lambda}L) values were determined using the 2{sup +}{yields}0{sup +} de-excitation in {sup 48}Ti as a reference. The resulting B({lambda}L){down_arrow} values are B(E2;3{sup +}{yields}2{sup +})=55{+-}6 e{sup 2} fm{sup 4} (17.0{+-}1.9 W.u.), B(E2;4{sup +}{yields}2{sup +})=35.7{+-}5.7 e{sup 2} fm{sup 4} (11.1{+-}1.8 W.u.), and B(M1;4{sup +}{yields}3{sup +})=0.154{+-}0.030 {mu}{sub N}{sup 2} (0.086{+-}0.017 W.u.). These measurements provide the first experimental determination of B({lambda}L) values for this proton dripline nucleus of astrophysical interest.
- Published
- 2009
26. Coulomb excitation of radioactiveNa21and its stable mirrorNe21
- Author
-
Andrew Whitbeck, M. Porter-Peden, P. Finlay, Elizabeth Padilla-Rodal, A. A. Phillips, O. Newman, A. C. Morton, J. P. Martin, J. C. Waddington, J. N. Orce, J. J. Ressler, L. Buchmann, P. E. Garrett, R. Maharaj, A. J. Boston, R. A. E. Austin, D.P. Scraggs, Andrei Andreyev, A. B. Hayes, G. Hackman, Reynold J. Cooper, Matthew Richard Dimmock, Dugersuren Dashdorj, R. Churchman, J. Wong, A. T. Gallant, L. Nelson, Fred Sarazin, Ching-Yen Wu, J. A. Becker, S. Mythili, G. A. Demand, D. Cline, J. M. Wan, F. Cifarelli, C. J. Pearson, G. Lee, K. L. Green, G. F. Grinyer, S. J. Williams, M. A. Schumaker, L. J. Harkness, F. Moisan, René Roy, G. C. Ball, H. C. Boston, D. Bandyopadhyay, A. N. Grint, Rituparna Kanungo, Chris Ruiz, D. S. Cross, C. E. Svensson, P. J. Nolan, K. G. Leach, and T.E. Drake
- Subjects
Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Scattering ,Excited state ,Analytical chemistry ,Isobar ,Mirror nuclei ,Coulomb excitation ,Nuclear isomer ,Atomic physics ,Ground state ,Ion - Abstract
The low-energy structures of the mirror nuclei {sup 21}Ne and radioactive {sup 21}Na have been examined by using Coulomb excitation at the TRIUMF-ISAC radioactive ion beam facility. Beams of {approx}5x10{sup 6} ions/s were accelerated to 1.7 MeV/A and Coulomb excited in a 0.5 mg/cm{sup 2} {sup nat}Ti target. Scattered beam and target particles were detected by the segmented Si detector BAMBINO, while {gamma} rays were observed by using two TIGRESS HPGe clover detectors perpendicular to the beam axis. For each isobar, Coulomb excitation from the (3/2){sup +} ground state to the first excited (5/2){sup +} state was observed and B(E2) values were determined by using the 2{sup +}{yields}0{sup +} de-excitation in {sup 48}Ti as a reference. The {phi} segmentation of BAMBINO was used to deduce tentative assignments for the signs of the mixing ratios between the E2 and M1 components of the transitions. The resulting B(E2){up_arrow} values are 131{+-}9 e{sup 2} fm{sup 4} (25.4{+-}1.7 W.u.) for {sup 21}Ne and 205{+-}14 e{sup 2} fm{sup 4} (39.7{+-}2.7 W.u.) for {sup 21}Na. The fit to the present data and the known lifetimes determined E2/M1 mixing ratios and B(M1){down_arrow} values of {delta}=(-)0.0767{+-}0.0027 and 0.1274{+-}0.0025 {mu}{sub N}{sup 2} and {delta}=(+)0.0832{+-}0.0028 and 0.1513{+-}0.0017 {mu}{sub N}{sup 2} more » for {sup 21}Ne and {sup 21}Na, respectively (with Krane and Steffen sign convention). By using the effective charges e{sub p}=1.5e and e{sub n}=0.5e, the B(E2) values produced by the p-sd shell model are 30.7 and 36.4 W.u. for {sup 21}Ne and {sup 21}Na, respectively. This analysis resolves a significant discrepancy between a previous experimental result for {sup 21}Na and shell-model calculations. « less
- Published
- 2008
27. High-spin, multiparticle isomers inSb121,123
- Author
-
D. Seweryniak, P. Chowdhury, T. L. Khoo, S. Zhu, Gregory Lane, Filip G Kondev, G. Hackman, M. P. Carpenter, S. J. Williams, J. J. Carroll, Zs. Podolyák, R. V. F. Janssens, George Dracoulis, Philip M Walker, A. B. Garnsworthy, N. J. Thompson, R. S. Chakrawarthy, I. J. Cullen, Zhi Liu, and G. A. Jones
- Subjects
Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Proton ,Isotope ,Spins ,Antimony ,chemistry ,Fission ,Gamma ray ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Atomic number ,Atomic physics ,Tin - Abstract
Isomers in near-spherical Z = 51, antimony isotopes are reported here for the first time using fusion-fission reactions between Al-27 and a pulsed Hf-178 beam of energy, 1150 MeV. gamma rays were observed from the decay of isomeric states with half-lives, T-1/2 = 200(30) and 52(3) mu s, and angular momenta I = (25/2) and I-pi = 23(+)/2, in Sb-121,Sb-123, respectively. These states are proposed to correspond to nu(h(11/2))(2) configurations, coupled to an odd d(5/2) or g(7/2) proton. Nanosecond isomers were also identified at I-pi = 19(-)/2 [T-1/2 = 8.5(5) ns] in Sb-121 and I-pi = (15(-)/2) [T-1/2 = 37(4) ns] in Sb-123. Information on spins and parities of states in these nuclei was obtained using a combination of angular correlation and intensity-balance measurements. The configurations of states in these nuclei are discussed using a combination of spin/energy systematics and shell-model calculations for neighboring tin isotones and antimony isotopes.
- Published
- 2008
28. Identification of a high-spin isomer inMo99
- Author
-
James Carroll, A. B. Garnsworthy, P. H. Regan, Filip G Kondev, R. S. Chakrawarthy, Gregory Lane, Martin Carpenter, Zhi Liu, D. Seweryniak, S. Zhu, Paul Stevenson, T. L. Khoo, S. J. Williams, R. V. F. Janssens, N. J. Thompson, Greg Jones, P. Chowdhury, Zs. Podolyák, and Philip M Walker
- Subjects
Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Fission ,Aluminium-27 ,Nuclear structure ,medicine ,Half-life ,Atomic physics ,Spin (physics) ,Nucleus ,Excitation ,Beam (structure) - Abstract
A previously unreported isomer has been identified in Mo-99 at an excitation energy of E-x = 3010 keV, decaying with a half-life of T-1/2 = 8(2) ns. The nucleus of interest was produced following fusion-fission reactions between a thick Al-27 target frame and a Hf-178 beam at a laboratory energy of 1150 MeV. This isomeric state is interpreted as an energetically favored, maximally aligned configuration of nu h (11/2) circle times pi(g (9/2))(2).
- Published
- 2007
29. Kπ=0+2.29 s isomer in neutron-richTm174
- Author
-
G. Hackman, R. Wheeler, S. F. Ashley, Y. Litvinov, W. D. Kulp, David Gohlke, J. J. Carroll, R. Propri, R. Kanungo, J. J. Daoud, C. E. Svensson, A. N. Andreyev, G. A. Jones, A. C. Morton, R. S. Chakrawarthy, G. C. Ball, P. M. Walker, M. B. Smith, W. J. Mills, Rae Austin, J. J. Ressler, P. E. Garrett, D. S. Cross, C. J. Pearson, J. A. Becker, G. F. Grinyer, E. F. Zganjar, S. J. Williams, and D. Bandyopadhyay
- Subjects
Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Crystallography ,Decay scheme ,Excited state ,Neutron ,Detector array ,Atomic physics ,Spectroscopy ,Electron spectroscopy ,Beta decay - Abstract
Gamma-ray and conversion-electron spectroscopy have established the existence of a 2.29(1) s, K{sup {pi}}=0{sup +}, isomeric state in neutron-rich {sup 174}Tm. The isomer deexcites via 100- and 152-keV electromagnetic transitions. First results from a newly commissioned Si(Li) detector array have established their M1 and E3 multipolarities, respectively. The single-particle configurations of the excited states suggest that the E3 transition originates from a {pi}h{sub 11/2}{sup -1}{yields}{pi}d{sub 3/2} configuration change, whereas the M1 transition occurs between members of a Gallaghar-Moszkowski doublet. From the measured half-life, the deduced B(E3) value of 0.024(2) W.u. is highly hindered. The reported measurements resolve ambiguities in the previously proposed {beta} decay scheme of {sup 174}Er to {sup 174}Tm.
- Published
- 2006
30. High-spin spectroscopy of natural and unnatural parity states in the mirror-pairV45/Ti45
- Author
-
W. Gelletly, S. J. Williams, D. Curien, P. Bednarczyk, O. Dorvaux, D. R. Napoli, E. Farnea, C. D. O’Leary, Alison Bruce, Johan Nyberg, S. M. Lenzi, C. Chandler, D. T. Joss, D. D. Warner, F. Brandolini, Jörgen Ekman, and M. A. Bentley
- Subjects
Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Angular momentum ,Decay scheme ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Electric potential energy ,01 natural sciences ,7. Clean energy ,0103 physical sciences ,Coulomb ,Neutron ,Mirror nuclei ,Atomic physics ,Nuclear Experiment ,010306 general physics ,Radioactive decay ,Excitation - Abstract
High-spin states in the proton-rich nucleus 45V have been identified for the first time. A comprehensive gamma-ray decay scheme has been established following an experiment performed at the Vivitron accelerator at IReS Strasbourg by using the Euroball gamma-ray detector array coupled to the Neutron Wall and Euclides detector arrays. The natural (negative-) parity scheme is identified up to the f7/2 band termination in addition to a positive-parity collective structure based on a d3/2 particle-hole excitation. Comparison of this scheme with that of the mirror partner, 45Ti, has yielded detailed information on the variation of Coulomb energy as a function of excitation energy and angular momentum. This is the first time that such an analysis has been performed for a collective structure built on a cross-shell excitation. Comparison of the observed Coulomb energies with those predicted by large-scale shell-model calculations is presented. In this case, unusually, the calculations do not fare as well as for heavier nuclei in the shell. In addition, stark differences between the two nuclei are observed for the decay intensities of the parity-changing E1 decays that de-excite the positive-parity deformed bands.
- Published
- 2006
31. Investigation of high-spin states inFe53
- Author
-
O. Möller, F. Della Vedova, W. Reviol, Rickard du Rietz, R. M. Clark, R. J. Charity, Dirk Rudolph, D. G. Sarantites, N. Marginean, Napoli, P. Fallon, A. Dewald, M. P. Carpenter, C. A. Ur, M. A. Bentley, Corina Andreoiu, M. Cromaz, B. Saha, Claes Fahlander, A. Gadea, G Hammond, Jörgen Ekman, G. de Angelis, Milena Mineva, M. Axiotis, A. O. Macchiavelli, Dimitar Tonev, Eiji Ideguchi, S. J. Williams, M. Nespolo, C. Rusu, D. Seweryniak, S. M. Lenzi, and C. Chandler
- Subjects
Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Spin states ,Branching fraction ,Yrast ,Excited state ,Gammasphere ,Gamma spectroscopy ,Alpha particle ,Atomic physics ,Particle detector - Abstract
The fusion-evaporation reactions Si-28(S-32,1 alpha 2p1n)Fe-53 at 125 MeV and Mg-24(S-32,2p1n)Fe-53 at a 95-MeV beam energy were used to investigate excited states in Fe-53. The combination of the Gammasphere Ge detector array and ancillary devices led to the construction of an extensive level scheme comprising some 90 transitions connecting 40 states. The lifetime of the yrast 25/2(-) state and upper limits for the lifetimes of a number of additional states were determined using the Cologne plunger device coupled to the GASP gamma-ray spectrometer. The experimental results are compared to large-scale shell-model calculations using different sets of two-body matrix elements. In particular, predictions on electromagnetic decay properties such as lifetimes, branching ratios, and mixing ratios are studied in detail. (Less)
- Published
- 2005
32. High-spin rotational structures inKr76
- Author
-
D. G. Sarantites, S. J. Williams, S. J. Freeman, CD O'Leary, F. Moore, Duncan Appelbe, Rae Austin, M. Cromaz, J. C. Waddington, D. Ward, R. M. Clark, C. E. Svensson, J. A. Cameron, D Dashdorj, A. O. Macchiavelli, G. C. Ball, Ingemar Ragnarsson, N. S. Kelsall, P. E. Garrett, Martin Carpenter, Pankaj S. Joshi, W. Reviol, Corina Andreoiu, F. Johnston-Theasby, B. Hyland, D. F. Hodgson, D. G. Jenkins, M. A. Schumaker, M. B. Smith, G. F. Grinyer, P. Finlay, D. Seweryniak, R. Wadsworth, G. Mukherjee, P. Fallon, A. A. Phillips, J. J. Valiente-Dobón, and Andreas Görgen
- Subjects
Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Attenuation ,Quadrupole ,Gammasphere ,Parity (physics) ,Atomic physics - Abstract
High-spin states in Kr-76(36)40 have been populated in the Ca-40(Ca-40,4p)Kr-76 fusion-evaporation reaction at abeam energy of 165 MeV and studied using the Gammasphere and Microball multidetector arrays. The ground-state band and two signature-split negative parity bands of Kr-76 have been extended to similar to 30 (h) over bar. Lifetime measurements. using the Doppler-shift attenuation method show that the transition quadrupole moment of these three bands decrease as they approach their maximum-spin states. Two signatures of a new rotational structure with remarkably rigid rotational behavior have been identified. The high-spin properties of these rotational bands are analyzed within the framework of configuration-dependent cranked Nilsson-Strutinsky calculations. (Less)
- Published
- 2005
33. Core excited states in theA=51mirror nuclei
- Author
-
R. M. Clark, Milena Mineva, Dirk Rudolph, V. Tomov, D. G. Sarantites, Corina Andreoiu, M. Cromaz, D. Seweryniak, R. J. Charity, Jörgen Ekman, S. J. Williams, E. Ideguchi, A. O. Macchiavelli, P. Fallon, Claes Fahlander, M. P. Carpenter, M. A. Bentley, and W. Reviol
- Subjects
Nuclear reaction ,Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Nuclear Theory ,Gamma ray ,Charged particle ,Excited state ,Neutron detection ,Neutron ,Gammasphere ,Mirror nuclei ,Atomic physics ,Nuclear Experiment - Abstract
Three previously unknown high-energy gamma-ray transitions between 4.2 and 5.4 MeV were identified in the T-z=-1/2 nucleus Fe-51 following the fusion-evaporation reaction S-32(Si-28, 2alpha1n)Fe-51. These transitions represent decays of core excited states. The gamma rays were detected in the Ge detector array Gammasphere combined with the neutron detector system Neutron Shell and the charged-particle array Microball. The three transitions are related to the mirror transitions in the T-z= + 1 /2 nucleus Mn-51, and the resulting mirror-energy difference diagram is discussed with predictions from large-scale shell-model calculations.
- Published
- 2004
34. Anomalous Coulomb matrix elements in thef7/2shell
- Author
-
C. E. Svensson, M. P. Carpenter, P. H. Regan, S. J. Williams, B. Rubio, M. A. Bentley, L. Frankland, Alison Bruce, C. J. Lister, D. Seweryniak, W. Gelletly, SM Vincent, D. D. Warner, P. Fallon, J. A. Cameron, P. Reiter, Alfredo Poves, R. V. F. Janssens, D. T. Joss, and C. D. O’Leary
- Subjects
Coupling ,Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Matrix (mathematics) ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Electric potential energy ,Coulomb ,Shell (structure) ,medicine ,Anomalous behavior ,Atomic physics ,Nucleus ,Interpretation (model theory) - Abstract
γ decays from high-spin states in the N=Z-1 nucleus 2753Co26 have been identified for the first time. Level energies and Coulomb energy differences between these states and their analogs in its mirror nucleus 53Fe have been compared with large-scale pf shell-model calculations, which offer excellent agreement. New information has been obtained on two-proton Coulomb matrix elements needed in the interpretation. These have been extracted from the data via a number of methods and are shown to exhibit an anomalous behavior for the J=2 coupling.
- Published
- 2003
35. Evidence for a1g9/2rotational band in51Mn
- Author
-
Eiji Ideguchi, M. A. Bentley, Corina Andreoiu, M. P. Carpenter, Dirk Rudolph, W. Reviol, S. J. Williams, A. O. Macchiavelli, V. Tomov, D. G. Sarantites, Milena Mineva, R. J. Charity, Ingemar Ragnarsson, Jörgen Ekman, P. Fallon, M. Cromaz, Claes Fahlander, R. M. Clark, and D. Seweryniak
- Subjects
Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Astrophysics - Published
- 2002
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