1. Dynamical quantum phase transition in a bosonic system with long-range interactions
- Author
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Nicolò Defenu, Marvin Syed, and Tilman Enss
- Subjects
Quantum phase transition ,Physics ,Quantum Physics ,Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech) ,Degenerate energy levels ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Non-equilibrium thermodynamics ,02 engineering and technology ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,Massless particle ,Nonlinear system ,Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas) ,Quantum mechanics ,0103 physical sciences ,Quantum system ,Quantum Physics (quant-ph) ,Condensed Matter - Quantum Gases ,010306 general physics ,0210 nano-technology ,Condensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics ,Mass gap ,Boson - Abstract
In this paper, we investigate the dynamical quantum phase transitions appearing in the Loschmidt echo and the time-dependent order parameter of a quantum system of harmonically coupled degenerate bosons as a function of the power-law decay $\sigma$ of long-range interactions. Following a sudden quench, the nonequilibrium dynamics of this system are governed by a set of nonlinear coupled Ermakov equations. To solve them, we develop an analytical approximation valid at late times. Based on this approximation, we show that the emergence of a dynamical quantum phase transition hinges on the generation of a finite mass gap following the quench, starting from a massless initial state. In general, we can define two distinct dynamical phases characterized by the finiteness of the post-quench mass gap. The Loschmidt echo exhibits periodical nonanalytic cusps whenever the initial state has a vanishing mass gap and the final state has a finite mass gap. These cusps are shown to coincide with the maxima of the time-dependent long-range correlations., Comment: 10 pages, 5 figures
- Published
- 2021
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