1. Polariton relaxation and polariton nonlinearities in nonresonantly cw-pumped III-nitride slab waveguides
- Author
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Raphaël Butté, Dmitry Solnyshkov, J.-F. Carlin, Guillaume Malpuech, Joachim Ciers, Y. Kuang, Nicolas Grandjean, Gordon Callsen, Institut Pascal (IP), SIGMA Clermont (SIGMA Clermont)-Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ANR-16-CE30-0021,QFL,Fluides Quantiques de Lumière(2016), and ANR-16-IDEX-0001,CAP 20-25,CAP 20-25(2016)
- Subjects
bottleneck ,room-temperature ,Exciton ,Population ,Physics::Optics ,02 engineering and technology ,amplification ,01 natural sciences ,law.invention ,stimulated scattering ,Normal mode ,law ,0103 physical sciences ,Polariton ,010306 general physics ,education ,[PHYS.COND.CM-MSQHE]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect [cond-mat.mes-hall] ,Quantum well ,Condensed Matter::Quantum Gases ,Physics ,[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics] ,education.field_of_study ,Condensed Matter::Other ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Laser ,Wavelength ,microcavity ,Continuous wave ,Atomic physics ,0210 nano-technology ,lasers - Abstract
International audience; Polariton lasers are mostly based on planar cavities. Here, we focus on an alternative configuration with slab waveguide modes strongly coupled to excitons confined in GaN/AlGaN quantum wells. We study experimentally and theoretically polariton relaxation at temperatures ranging from 4 to 200 K. We observe a good robustness of the lower polariton population peak energy position against temperature changes due to a balance between the shift of the exciton energy and the change in the normal mode splitting, a promising feature for future applications such as lasers and amplifiers where a small temperature drift in the emission wavelength is a desired asset. Finally, at T = 4 K we observe the signature of polariton nonlinearities occurring in the continuous wave regime that are assigned to an optical parametric oscillation process.
- Published
- 2020
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