1. Measurement of the angular dependence of the dipole-dipole interaction between two individual Rydberg atoms at a Förster resonance
- Author
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Thierry Lahaye, Sylvain Ravets, Antoine Browaeys, Daniel Barredo, Henning Labuhn, Laboratoire Charles Fabry / Optique Quantique, Laboratoire Charles Fabry (LCF), and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut d'Optique Graduate School (IOGS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut d'Optique Graduate School (IOGS)
- Subjects
Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph) ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Quantum simulator ,01 natural sciences ,7. Clean energy ,Physics - Atomic Physics ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,0103 physical sciences ,Mathematics::Metric Geometry ,Physics::Atomic Physics ,Quantum information ,010306 general physics ,Anisotropy ,Condensed Matter::Quantum Gases ,Physics ,Quantum Physics ,[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ATOM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atomic Physics [physics.atom-ph] ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,3. Good health ,Controllability ,Dipole ,Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas) ,Rydberg atom ,Angular dependence ,Atomic physics ,Quantum Physics (quant-ph) ,Condensed Matter - Quantum Gases - Abstract
We measure the angular dependence of the resonant dipole-dipole interaction between two individual Rydberg atoms with controlled relative positions. By applying a combination of static electric and magnetic fields on the atoms, we demonstrate the possibility to isolate a single interaction channel at a F\"orster resonance, that shows a well-defined angular dependence. We first identify spectroscopically the F\"orster resonance of choice and we then perform a direct measurement of the interaction strength between the two atoms as a function of the angle between the internuclear axis and the quantization axis. Our results show good agreement with the expected angular dependence $\propto(1-3\cos^2\theta)$, and represent an important step towards quantum state engineering in two-dimensional arrays of individual Rydberg atoms., Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures
- Published
- 2015
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