1. Exploring universal and nonuniversal regimes of trimers from three-body interactions in one-dimensional lattices
- Author
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Arthur Christianen and John Sous
- Subjects
Condensed Matter::Quantum Gases ,Physics ,Quantum Physics ,Scattering ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Trimer ,State (functional analysis) ,01 natural sciences ,Molecular physics ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas) ,Excited state ,0103 physical sciences ,Bound state ,Rydberg atom ,Physics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters ,Continuum (set theory) ,Condensed Matter - Quantum Gases ,Quantum Physics (quant-ph) ,010306 general physics ,Lattice model (physics) - Abstract
We investigate the formation of trimers in an infinite one-dimensional lattice model of hard-core particles with single-particle hopping $t$ and and nearest-neighbour two-body $U$ and three-body $V$ interactions of relevance to Rydberg atoms and polar molecules. For sufficiently attractive $U\leq-2t$ and positive $V>0$ a large trimer is stabilized, which persists as $V\rightarrow \infty$, while both attractive $U\leq0$ and $V\leq0$ bind a small trimer. The excited state above this small trimer is also bound and has a large extent; its behavior as $V\rightarrow -\infty$ resembles that of the large ground-state trimer. These large bound states appear to admit a continuum description. Furthermore, we find that in the limit $V>>t$, $U, Comment: 6 pages, 7 figures
- Published
- 2020
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