When patients are harmed by health care, concerns fan out in all directions. Patients and families confront a sea of uncertainty, contending with injuries that drain them physically, emotionally, and financially. Health care professionals experience a powerful mix of emotions, but are seldom afforded the time to process what happened or the resources to relieve suffering and prevent harm. Honesty, transparency, and empathy are indispensable to a comprehensive approach that prioritizes patient and family-centered response to unintended harm, clinical improvement, and redemptive peer review. Part 2 introduces the second of three pillars for advancing the clinical mission: communication and transparency., Competing Interests: Conflict of interest and disclosure R.C. Boothman, JD, is Owner and Principal of Boothman Consulting, which assists health systems in transitioning to communication and resolutions programs, conducting programmatic and personal peer review, and designing peer review approaches. Dr G.B. Hickson is an employee of Vanderbilt University Medical Center and is a member of Medtronic’s speakers bureau. He receives royalties from Cognitive Institute; and has received payment for the development of educational presentations from numerous health care institutions. Dr G.B. Hickson is also a member of the USC Health System Board and Vice Chair of the Institute for Healthcare Improvement (IHI) Board. No other authors have disclosures relevant to this publication., (Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)