6 results on '"mucosal lesions"'
Search Results
2. Oral cancer: experiences and diagnostic abilities elicited by dentists in North-western Spain.
- Author
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Seoane, J, Warnakulasuriya, S, Varela‐Centelles, P, Esparza, G, and Dios, PD
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ORAL cancer , *CANCER diagnosis , *CANCER prevention , *DENTISTS , *DENTAL care , *DENTISTRY - Abstract
Background: Opinions, knowledge, behaviours and attitudes of general dental practitioners on oral cancer prevention and detection have been reported from many countries. However, experiences and skills of oral cancer detection have not been evaluated systematically. Objective: To obtain information on behaviours of screening and ability to correctly detect oral cancer and precancer among general dentists (GDP) in North-western Spain. Subjects and methods: Thirty-two randomly selected GDPs completed questionnaires and then classified 50 projected images of clinical lesions, into cancer, precancer or benign lesions. Results: 87.5% reported conducting routine oral examinations, 84.4% provided routine advice to their subjects for risk modifications and 84.4% claimed to biopsy a suspected oral mucosal lesion that they detected in practice. In a quasi research setting using clinical slides, the sensitivity of visual diagnosis of a cancerous lesion was 61.4% and precancer 59.5%. The diagnostic accuracy reported here is lower than what is already reported by evaluation of published screening programmes by dentists. Conclusions: Our data from Spain suggest a need for improving the diagnostic ability of GDPs in the visual detection of oral cancer/precancer by strengthening continuing professional education. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2006
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- View/download PDF
3. Overlapping findings or oral manifestations in new SARS‐CoV‐2 infection
- Author
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Kellen Cristine Tjioe and José Burgos Ponce
- Subjects
2019-20 coronavirus outbreak ,Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) ,business.industry ,Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) ,mucosal lesions ,Mucosal lesions ,herpes simplex ,030206 dentistry ,Virology ,oral manifestations ,SARS‐CoV‐2 ,Varicella zoster ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Otorhinolaryngology ,COVID‐19 ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Medicine ,Letters to the Editor ,business ,Letter to the Editor ,General Dentistry - Abstract
We have read the short communication “Oral vesiculobullous lesions associated with SARS‐CoV‐2 infection” (Martin Carreras‐Presas, Amaro Sanchez, Lopez‐Sanchez, Jane‐Salas, & Somacarrera Perez, 2020) by Dr. Martín Carreras‐Presas et al. with great interest. We congratulate the team for contributing to the knowledge about this devastating infection in such challenging times. However, we raise some concerns that must be addressed.
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- 2020
4. The association of tobacco and other factors with recurrent aphthous stomatitis in an US adult population.
- Author
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Rivera‐Hidalgo, F, Shulman, JD, and Beach, MM
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STOMATITIS , *TOBACCO , *ORAL diseases , *ORAL medicine , *PUBLIC health - Abstract
To determine point and annual prevalence of recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS).Reported prevalence of RAS in textbooks and much of the literature varies according to study location, patient selection and whether point prevalence (presence of lesions at examination) or period prevalence (history of lesions during a specified period) is reported. Many studies are based on non-probability samples and this may contribute to significant variation in reported prevalence and factors presumed to be associated with RAS.We analyzed data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988–1994, a large United States probability sample, for RAS and covariates suggested in the literature using bivariate and multivariate logistic regression.Oral mucosal examinations were performed on 17 235 adults 17 years and older. Of these, 146 (0.89%) had at least one clinically apparent aphthous lesion. For annual (reported) prevalence, Whites (20.87%) and Mexican-Americans (12.88%) had several fold higher prevalence of RAS than Blacks (4.96%). Adults younger than 40 years of age had almost twice the prevalence (22.54%) of those older than 40 years (13.42%).Annual prevalence was significantly higher in whites and Mexican-Americans (compared with blacks), individuals 17–39 years of age, cigarette non-smokers, and those with recurrent herpes labialis history; while it was lower in males. Point prevalence was significantly higher in whites, Mexican-American, individuals 17–39 years of age, cigarette non-smokers, and males. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2004
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Age, gender, dentures and oral mucosal disorders
- Author
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Ned Glick, Elaine Stolar, and Michael I. MacEntee
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Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Aging ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Dentistry ,Oral health ,Logistic regression ,Risk Assessment ,Dental Care for Aged ,Sex Factors ,medicine ,Odds Ratio ,Prevalence ,Humans ,General Dentistry ,Stomatitis ,Dentures ,Aged ,Geriatrics ,Aged, 80 and over ,Analysis of Variance ,Chi-Square Distribution ,Hyperplasia ,British Columbia ,business.industry ,Mucosal lesions ,Smoking ,Age Factors ,Mouth Mucosa ,Angular cheilitis ,medicine.disease ,Stomatitis, Denture ,Logistic Models ,Otorhinolaryngology ,Cheilitis ,Female ,business ,Mouth Diseases - Abstract
The numbers of participants over 75 years of age in pre-vious studies of oral health have not been sufficient to permit a full investigation of the influence of age on the mouth. In this study a disproportionate stratified random sample of 255 independent elders was selected from a list of urban voters to provide similar numbers of men and women in three age groups. The subjects were interviewed and examined, and nearly half of them had mucosal disorders. There was a significant (P < 0.05) association between mucosal lesions and the use of dentures and tobacco, whereas stomatitis, denture-related hyperplasia and angular cheilitis in particular were associated significantly with men and with the use of defective dentures. Logistic regression revealed that neither age alone nor the quality of dentures predispose to mucosal lesions, but that the odds of finding stomatitis, denture-related hyperplasia and angular cheilitis in particular increased about three-fold in denture-users, and almost doubled in men.
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- 1998
6. The histopathology of oral mucosal lesions associated with amalgam or porcelain-fused-to-metal restorations
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G Warfvinge and Å Larsson
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Adult ,Male ,Pathology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Adolescent ,Metal Ceramic Alloys ,Dental Amalgam ,Epithelium ,Oral and maxillofacial pathology ,medicine ,Lichenoid reactions ,Humans ,General Dentistry ,Stomatitis ,Porcelain fused to metal ,Aged ,Retrospective Studies ,business.industry ,Mucosal lesions ,Mouth Mucosa ,Oral mucosal lesions ,Mercury ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,stomatognathic diseases ,Otorhinolaryngology ,Chronic Disease ,Histopathology ,Female ,Dermatopathology ,business ,Lichen Planus, Oral - Abstract
OBJECTIVES: To analyse the interface stomatitis patterns of oral lichenoid lesions in contact with amalgam and to compare these with the histologic changes in oral lesions clinically associated with porcelain-fused-to-metal (PFM) restorations. To relate these features to the presence of tissue-bound mercury (Hg). DESIGN: A retrospective analysis of tissue biopsies, with clinical data collected via a complementary questionnaire. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: 479 biopsies diagnosed in 1987 as ‘lichenoid reactions’. From these, we retrieved all with amalgam contact and without candida or medication. From 1990–91, all mucosal lesions stated to be associated with PFM restorations were then retrieved for comparative analysis. The biopsies were examined with routine histologic and autometallographic methods. RESULTS: 77 amalgam-associated lesions were found and could be subdivided into five pre-defined interface stomatitis types. We found 22 lesions associated with PFM and 20 showed histopathologic features similar to those associated with amalgam. Hg accumulations were detected in the majority of amalgam-associated but only in part of the PFM-associated lesions. CONCLUSIONS: Amalgam-associated lichenoid lesions present a wide spectrum of histopathologic patterns, corresponding to similar patterns in dermatopathology but with no evidence of association with specific disease. PFM-associated lesions tend to display similar lichenoid features, suggestive of common pathogenetic mechanisms. Hg accumulations may play a role to maintain the chronicity of such oral lichenoid lesions.
- Published
- 1995
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