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• A spectrally selective radiation infrared stealth metafilm based on a simple bilayer structure is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. • The metafilm uses the common inexpensive metal Mo instead of traditional precious metals and can be easily fabricated. • The metafilm achieves infrared stealth with low emissivity in the atmospheric window and radiation heat dissipation with high emissivity in the non-atmospheric window. In this paper, we propose and demonstrate a spectrally selective radiation infrared stealth metafilm based on a simple bilayer structure. Specifically, we use the common inexpensive metal Mo instead of traditional precious metals and achieve selective thermal radiation in the infrared band. In the atmospheric window band, the absorptivity is relatively low, which can well achieve the purpose of infrared stealth, while in the non-atmospheric window band, the absorptivity acutely increases, with a high absorptivity of 94.89 % at 6.04 μ m , which can achieve better radiation heat dissipation. The experimental results are consistent with the simulation. The average emissivity in the 8–14 μ m atmospheric window band is 0.32, while in the 5–8 μ m non-atmospheric window band is 0.80, which proves the possibility of its practical application. Meanwhile, the metafilm proposed by us can be easily fabricated and can be widely used in the control of infrared thermal radiation, thermal management, and thermal camouflage, which has a very promising application prospect. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]