1. Omega 3-DHA and Delta-Tocotrienol Modulate Lipid Droplet Biogenesis and Lipophagy in Breast Cancer Cells: the Impact in Cancer Aggressiveness
- Author
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Nathalia Pizato, Kelly Grace Magalhães, Heloisa Antoniella Braz de Melo, Larissa Fernanda Melo Vasconcelos Kiffer, Luís Henrique Corrêa, Beatriz Christina Luzete, Lívia Pimentel de Sant'Ana, Marina Kiyomi Ito, and José Antonio Fagundes Assumpção
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Docosahexaenoic Acids ,lipid droplets ,Mamas - câncer ,Adipose tissue ,lcsh:TX341-641 ,Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms ,Perilipin-2 ,Article ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,0302 clinical medicine ,Breast cancer ,breast cancer ,Cell Movement ,Lipid droplet ,Cell Line, Tumor ,Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols ,medicine ,Autophagy ,Humans ,Vitamin E ,delta-tocotrienol (Delta-T3) ,docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) ,Lipídeos ,Viability assay ,lipophagy ,Triple-negative breast cancer ,Nutrition and Dietetics ,Cell growth ,Chemistry ,Cancer ,food and beverages ,medicine.disease ,030104 developmental biology ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Cancer research ,lipids (amino acids, peptides, and proteins) ,Female ,Tocotrienol ,docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), delta-tocotrienol (Delta-T3), lipid droplets ,Ácidos graxos - câncer - aspectos nutricionais ,Reactive Oxygen Species ,lcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supply ,Food Science ,Signal Transduction - Abstract
Omega 3-docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and vitamin E Delta-tocotrienol (Delta-T3) are extensively studied as protective nutrients against cancer development. Little is known about the biological mechanisms targeted by these bioactive molecules on lipid droplet (LD) biogenesis, an important breast cancer aggressiveness marker, and the occurrence of lipophagy in breast cancer cells. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of DHA, Delta-T3 and DHA plus Delta-T3 co-treatment in LD biogenesis and lipophagy process in triple negative breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231. Cells were treated with 50 &mu, M DHA and/or 5 &mu, M Delta-T3. Our results demonstrated that DHA can trigger an increase in LD biogenesis and co-treatment with Delta-T3 was able to reduce this LD biogenesis. In addition, we showed that a higher cytoplasmic LD content is associated with a higher breast cancer cells malignance and proliferation. Reduction of cytoplasmic LD content by silencing ADRP (adipose differentiation-related protein), a structural LD protein, also decreased cell proliferation in MDA-MB-231 cells. Treatment with DHA and Delta-T3 alone or co-treatment did not reduce cell viability. Moreover, we showed here that DHA can trigger lipophagy in MDA-MB-231 cells and DHA plus Delta-T3 co-treatment was able to enhance this lipophagy process. Our findings demonstrated that co-treatment with DHA plus Delta-T3 in MDA-MB-231 cells could reduce LD biogenesis and potentiate lipophagy in these cells, possibly having a positive impact to inhibit breast cancer malignancy. Therefore, suitable doses of DHA and Delta-T3 vitamin E isoform supplementation can be a prominent tool in therapeutic treatments against breast cancer.
- Published
- 2019