1. Emotional communication with older people: A cross‐sectional study of home care
- Author
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Peter Spreeuwenberg, Jessica Höglander, Sandra van Dulmen, Annelie Johansson Sundler, Hilde Eide, Inger Holmström, and Jakob Håkansson Eklund
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Gerontology ,Cross-sectional study ,Emotions ,Emotional communication ,Healthcare improvement science Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 18] ,Care setting ,03 medical and health sciences ,All institutes and research themes of the Radboud University Medical Center ,0302 clinical medicine ,Emotional distress ,Humans ,030212 general & internal medicine ,General Nursing ,Aged ,Netherlands ,Aged, 80 and over ,Sweden ,030504 nursing ,Norway ,Communication ,General Medicine ,Middle Aged ,Home Care Services ,Cross-Sectional Studies ,Geriatrics ,Female ,Nurse-Patient Relations ,0305 other medical science ,Older people ,Psychology - Abstract
The aim of this study was to explore the influence of characteristics of nurses and older people on emotional communication in home care settings. A generalized, linear, mixed model was used to analyze 188 audio-recorded home care visits coded with Verona Coding Definitions of Emotional Sequences. The results showed that most emotional distress was expressed by older females or with female nurses. The elicitation of an expression of emotional distress was influenced by the nurses' native language and profession. Older women aged 65-84 years were given the most space for emotional expression. We found that emotional communication was primarily influenced by sex for nurses and older people, with an impact on the frequency of expressions of and responses to emotional distress. Expressions of emotional distress by older males were less common and could risk being missed in communication. The results have implications for students' and health professionals' education in increasing their knowledge of and attentiveness to the impacts of their and others' characteristics and stereotypes on emotional communication with older people.
- Published
- 2019
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