1. The regulation of acetylation and stability of HMGA2 via the HBXIP-activated Akt–PCAF pathway in promotion of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma growth
- Author
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Lu Zhang, Lihong Ye, Tianzhi Jin, Tianjiao Wang, Xueli Fu, Weiying Zhang, Feifei Xu, Yue Wu, and Xue Wang
- Subjects
Esophageal Neoplasms ,AcademicSubjects/SCI00010 ,Mice, Nude ,Biology ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Cell Line, Tumor ,Genetics ,Animals ,Humans ,p300-CBP Transcription Factors ,Post-translational regulation ,Protein kinase B ,Transcription factor ,PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway ,Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing ,030304 developmental biology ,Regulation of gene expression ,Mice, Inbred BALB C ,0303 health sciences ,Aspirin ,Protein Stability ,Cell growth ,Lysine ,HMGA2 Protein ,Gene regulation, Chromatin and Epigenetics ,Ubiquitination ,Acetylation ,DNA ,Prognosis ,Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ,PCAF ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Cancer research ,Female ,Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma ,Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt ,Protein Binding ,Signal Transduction - Abstract
High-mobility group AT-hook 2 (HMGA2) is an architectural transcription factor that plays essential roles in embryonic development and cancer progression. However, the mechanism of HMGA2 regulation remains largely uncharacterized. Here, we demonstrate that HMGA2 can be modulated by hepatitis B X-interacting protein (HBXIP), an oncogenic transcriptional coactivator, in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). HMGA2 expression was positively associated with HBXIP expression in clinical ESCC tissues, and their high levels were associated with advanced tumor stage and reduced overall and disease-free survival. We found that oncogenic HBXIP could posttranslationally upregulate HMGA2 protein level in ESCC cells. HBXIP induced HMGA2 acetylation at the lysine 26 (K26), resulting in HMGA2 protein accumulation. In this process, HBXIP increased the acetyltransferase p300/CBP-associated factor (PCAF) phosphorylation and activation via the Akt pathway, then PCAF directly interacted with HMGA2, leading to HMGA2 acetylation in the cells. HMGA2 K26 acetylation enhanced its DNA binding capacity and blocked its ubiquitination and then inhibited proteasome-dependent degradation. Functionally, HBXIP-stabilized HMGA2 could promote ESCC cell growth in vitro and in vivo. Strikingly, aspirin suppressed ESCC growth by inhibiting HBXIP and HMGA2. Collectively, our findings disclose a new mechanism for the posttranslational regulation of HMGA2 mediated by HBXIP in ESCC.
- Published
- 2020