1. Single-molecule DNA sequencing of widely varying GC-content using nucleotide release, capture and detection in microdroplets.
- Author
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Puchtler TJ, Johnson K, Palmer RN, Talbot EL, Ibbotson LA, Powalowska PK, Knox R, Shibahara A, M S Cunha P, Newell OJ, Wu M, Chana J, Athanasopoulou EN, Waeber AM, Stolarek M, Silva AL, Mordaka JM, Haggis-Powell M, Xyrafaki C, Bush J, Topkaya IS, Sosna M, Ingham RJ, Huckvale T, Negrea A, Breiner B, Šlikas J, Kelly DJ, Dunning AJ, Bell NM, Dethlefsen M, Love DM, Dear PH, Kuleshova J, Podd GJ, Isaac TH, Balmforth BW, and Frayling CA
- Subjects
- Base Composition genetics, Humans, Nanotechnology, Nucleotides genetics, DNA genetics, High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing, Sequence Analysis, DNA methods, Single Molecule Imaging
- Abstract
Despite remarkable progress in DNA sequencing technologies there remains a trade-off between short-read platforms, having limited ability to sequence homopolymers, repeated motifs or long-range structural variation, and long-read platforms, which tend to have lower accuracy and/or throughput. Moreover, current methods do not allow direct readout of epigenetic modifications from a single read. With the aim of addressing these limitations, we have developed an optical electrowetting sequencing platform that uses step-wise nucleotide triphosphate (dNTP) release, capture and detection in microdroplets from single DNA molecules. Each microdroplet serves as a reaction vessel that identifies an individual dNTP based on a robust fluorescence signal, with the detection chemistry extended to enable detection of 5-methylcytosine. Our platform uses small reagent volumes and inexpensive equipment, paving the way to cost-effective single-molecule DNA sequencing, capable of handling widely varying GC-bias, and demonstrating direct detection of epigenetic modifications., (© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Nucleic Acids Research.)
- Published
- 2020
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