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Two excited J(pi)=0(+) states in Pb-186 populated in the a-decay of Po-190 have been identified through alpha -particle/conversion electron coincidences in an experiment at the velocity filter SHIP ...

The production cross sections were measured for the xn, pxn, and αxn de-excitation channels of the 212Rn compound nuclei formed at excitation energies of 80–160 MeV in the reaction 22Ne + 190Os. The maximum cross sections obtained for the xn (x = 8–12), pxn (x = 8–11) and αxn (x = 8–11) reaction channels were fitted satisfactorily with the computer code HIVAP using its standard parameter set except that the single scaling parameter C = 0.65 was implemented to adjust the values of the liquid-drop fission barriers predicted by the Cohen-Plasil-Swiatecki (CPS) model. Additionally, an analysis of a large set of data on the formation cross sections of neutron-deficient Z = 83–92 nuclei showed that the whole body of data obtained for the nuclear region notable for the large variations of both the liquid-drop barrier and the shell effects, can be described well with practically the same parameter C = 0.55–0.68. One may take this observation as an indication that, though the CPS model overestimates the liquid-drop fission barriers, it reproduces well the relative behaviour of these barriers in the whole range of neutron-deficient Z = 83–92 nuclei.

Short-lived nickel isotopes have been studied using a chemically selective Ion Guide Laser Ion Source (IGLIS) based on resonance ionisation of atoms at the Leuven Isotope Separator On-Line (LISOL) separator. The decay properties of different Ni isotopes have been studied using β-γ-coincidences. Experimental production rates of proton induced fission of 238U are obtained for 69,71Ni. These numbers are in a strong disagreement with Silberg-Tsao calculations.

Excitation functions were obtained for the x n, p x n and αx n decay channels of 216,218,220 Ra compound nuclei produced in the reactions 22 Ne+ 194,196,198 Pt in the excitation energy range of 40–160 MeV. Due to the employment of three platinum isotope targets, the cross section ratios were measured with a high degree of accuracy for evaporation reaction channels resulting in the formation of fixed cold products after the termination of evaporation cascades of a different numbers of stages. Experimental values for the reduced neutron widths of highly excited compound nuclei were obtained from the measured cross section ratios. Evaporation reaction cross sections were well described in the framework of the statistical model taking into account shell effects according to Ignatyuk. Our present, and also earlier, investigations showed that calculations making use of one single set of the model parameters (the scaling factor to the liquid-drop fission barrier of Cohen, Plasil and Swiatecki, C = 0.6–0.7 and the ratio of the level density parameters, a f a v = 1.0 ) reproduces correctly the cross sections of the evaporation reactions in a wide range of compound nuclei extending from Bi to U. Moreover, the measured cross section ratios are exceptionally sensitive to the value of the parameter a f a v , i.e. are very suitable for a high accuracy estimation of this value. By fitting two sets of the experimental data — the absolute cross section values and cross section ratios — we were able to independently estimate the values of two principal parameters of the model, C and a f a y . Our calculations showed that a large part of the pre-fission neutrons is evaporated by hot pre-actinide compound nuclei before they reach the saddle point (50 to 100% of the total number of pre-fission neutrons are pre-saddle).

Excitation functions for xn-evaporation channels of the 22Ne+194,196,198Pt reactions have been measured in the compound nucleus excitation energy range of 45–110 MeV. The Γ n Γ tot = 0.88 ± 0.07 was obtained in the range of the excitation energy of 60–100 MeV from the analysis of the ratios of the formation cross sections for the same nuclides produced in reactions with different numbers of evaporated neutrons. From this value of Γ n Γ tot the fission time of (3–5)·10−20 s is derived for the compound nuclei.

Excitation functions are measured for the fusion reactions 27 Al+ 175 Lu and 31 P+ 169 Tm leading to the isotopes 192–198 Po. A comparison to the data for the reactions 100 Mo + 92–100 Mo shows that characteristics of the compound nucleus evaporation do not depend on the bombarding ion mass in the whole range of the entrance channel asymmetry up to the fully symmetrical systems. It is also shown that a satisfactory description of the experimental data is possible in the frame of the statistical deexcitation model only at an assumption involving, in comparison to theory predictions, a considerable reduction of macroscopic fission barriers for neutron-deficient isotopes of Bi.

The cross sections of the formation of Ac-, Ra- and Fr-evaporation residues in the 20 Ne + 197 Au reaction have been measured by means of the VASSILISSA kinematic separator in the range of the compound-nuclei excitation energies from 40 to 120 MeV. The experimental data have been analyzed on the basis of the statistical model of excited nuclei decay. The influence of different assumptions about the parameters of fission barriers on calculation results was considered.