1. Ring Finger Protein 11 (RNF11) Modulates Dopamine Release in Drosophila
- Author
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Maria R. Yoder, Jonah C. Short-Miller, Eve Privman Champaloux, Danielle C Wolin, Madelaine E. Denno, Nathan C. Donelson, Jeffrey M. Copeland, Poojan Pyakurel, Subhabrata Sanyal, Chris Burke, B. Jill Venton, Ryan P. Borman, and Leah Ostendorf
- Subjects
Central Nervous System ,0301 basic medicine ,Serotonin ,Dopamine ,Central nervous system ,Optogenetics ,Article ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,medicine ,Animals ,Drosophila Proteins ,Humans ,Dopamine transporter ,Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins ,Gene knockdown ,biology ,Chemistry ,Dopaminergic Neurons ,General Neuroscience ,fungi ,Dopaminergic ,Nisoxetine ,Cell biology ,DNA-Binding Proteins ,030104 developmental biology ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,biology.protein ,Drosophila ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Recent work indicates a role for RING finger protein 11 (RNF11) in Parkinson disease (PD) pathology, which involves the loss of dopaminergic neurons. However, the role of RNF11 in regulating dopamine neurotransmission has not been studied. In this work, we tested the effect of RNF11 RNAi knockdown or overexpression on stimulated dopamine release in the larval Drosophila central nervous system. Dopamine release was stimulated using optogenetics and monitored in real-time using fast-scan cyclic voltammetry at an electrode implanted in an isolated ventral nerve cord. RNF11 knockdown doubled dopamine release, but there was no decrease in dopamine from RNF11 overexpression. RNF11 knockdown did not significantly increase stimulated serotonin or octopamine release, indicating the effect is dopamine specific. Dopamine clearance was also changed, as RNF11 RNAi flies had a higher V(max) and RNF11 overexpressing flies had a lower V(max) than control flies. RNF11 RNAi flies had increased mRNA levels of dopamine transporter (DAT) in RNF11, confirming changes in DAT. In RNF11 RNAi flies, release was maintained better for stimulations repeated at short intervals, indicating increases in the recycled releasable pool of dopamine. Nisoxetine, a DAT inhibitor, and flupenthixol, a D2 antagonist, did not affect RNF11 RNAi or overexpressing flies differently than control. Thus, RNF11 knockdown causes early changes in dopamine neurotransmission, and this is the first work to demonstrate that RNF11 affects both dopamine release and uptake. RNF11 expression decreases in human dopaminergic neurons during PD, and that decrease may be protective by increasing dopamine neurotransmission in the surviving dopaminergic neurons.
- Published
- 2021
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