1. Generation of recombinant human IgG monoclonal antibodies from immortalized sorted B cells
- Author
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Mario Losen, Pilar Martinez-Martinez, Judith Hounjet, Daniëlle Coenen, Gisela Nogales-Gadea, Abhishek Saxena, Peter C. M. Molenaar, Carolin Hoffmann, Psychiatrie & Neuropsychologie, Promovendi MHN, Ondersteunend personeel ODB, and RS: MHeNs - R3 - Neuroscience
- Subjects
Herpesvirus 4, Human ,DNA, Complementary ,medicine.drug_class ,General Chemical Engineering ,Immunology ,medicine.disease_cause ,Immunoglobulin light chain ,Monoclonal antibody ,Polymerase Chain Reaction ,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ,Virus ,law.invention ,Immune system ,law ,medicine ,Humans ,Epstein-Barr virus ,autoimmune diseases ,B cell ,Genetics (clinical) ,B-Lymphocytes ,B cells ,General Immunology and Microbiology ,biology ,IgG.monoclonal ,Chemistry ,General Neuroscience ,Antibodies, Monoclonal ,Toll-like receptor 9 ,Flow Cytometry ,Epstein–Barr virus ,Virology ,Molecular biology ,Recombinant Proteins ,Issue 100 ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,HEK293 Cells ,Neurology ,human monoclonal antibodies ,Immunoglobulin G ,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health ,Leukocytes, Mononuclear ,Recombinant DNA ,biology.protein ,Virus Activation ,Neurology (clinical) ,Antibody - Abstract
Finding new methods for generating human monoclonal antibodies is an active research field that is important for both basic and applied sciences, including the development of immunotherapeutics. However, the techniques to identify and produce such antibodies tend to be arduous and sometimes the heavy and light chain pair of the antibodies are dissociated. Here, we describe a relatively simple, straightforward protocol to produce human recombinant monoclonal antibodies from human peripheral blood mononuclear cells using immortalization with Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) and Toll-like receptor 9 activation. With an adequate staining, B cells producing antibodies can be isolated for subsequent immortalization and clonal expansion. The antibody transcripts produced by the immortalized B cell clones can be amplified by PCR, sequenced as corresponding heavy and light chain pairs and cloned into immunoglobulin expression vectors. The antibodies obtained with this technique can be powerful tools to study relevant human immune responses, including autoimmunity, and create the basis for new therapeutics.
- Published
- 2016
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