1. A new tool to assess responsiveness in disorders of consciousness (DoC): a preliminary study on the Brief Post-Coma Scale (BPCS)
- Author
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Matilde Leonardi, Rita Formisano, Federica Rizza, Marianna Contrada, Marco Iosa, Davide Sattin, Mariagrazia D'Ippolito, and Marta Aloisi
- Subjects
Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Glasgow Outcome Scale ,Dermatology ,Rehabilitation Centers ,Diagnosis, Differential ,Disability Evaluation ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Internal medicine ,Brain Injuries, Traumatic ,Outcome Assessment, Health Care ,medicine ,Humans ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Persistent vegetative state ,Coma ,Rehabilitation ,business.industry ,Glasgow Coma Scale ,Reproducibility of Results ,Minimally conscious state ,General Medicine ,Odds ratio ,Disability Rating Scale ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,Long-Term Care ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Italy ,ROC Curve ,Area Under Curve ,brief post-coma scale ,disorders of consciousness ,outcome evaluation scales ,coma recovery scale-revised ,Consciousness Disorders ,Female ,Neurology (clinical) ,medicine.symptom ,business ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,Preliminary Data - Abstract
The Brief Post-Coma Scale (BPCS) is an easy diagnostic tool for individuals with disorders of consciousness (DoC), in a reduced version from a previously Post-Coma Scale, that could distinguish patients in the minimally conscious state (MCS) from those in unresponsive wakefulness syndrome (UWS), formerly defined as vegetative state (VS). Aim of the study was to assess the diagnostic validity of the BPCS in comparison with the Coma Recovery Scale-Revised (CRS-R), in its Italian validated version, the Disability Rating Scale (DRS), the Level of Cognitive Functioning (LCF), and the Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS). In an Italian multicenter study on 545 patients with DoC, 36 post-acute rehabilitation wards, 32 long-term care centers, and 2 family associations participated to data collection. Statistically significant correlations were found between the BPCS and the other clinical scales: R = 0.586 (p
- Published
- 2018
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