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1. Contents Vol. 15, 1996

Author

Franco Gemignani, Elizabeth J. Cochran, N. Marcello, Yuri Nikitin, R. Sabadini, Gianfranco Vivoli, Adriana Marbini, Parthasarthy Satishchandra, Eric C. Seaberg, A. Freire de Concalves, D.K. Subbakrishna, Juhani Sivenius, Jukka T. Salonen, Philip B. Gorelick, D. Guidetti, Marco Vinceti, A. Colombo, J.T. Tuomilehto, Mandaville Gourie-Devi, Peter J. Koudstaal, D. E. Grobbee, David C. Garron, Milton Alter, Steven H. Belle, F. Solimé, W. Scheuermann, Gopalkrishna Gururaj, David L. Nyenhuis, Lewis H. Kuller, Steven T. DeKosky, A. Trichopoulou, Laurie Mallery, Kenneth Rockwood, L. Amaducci, S. Cavalletti, Paul Stolee, D.S. Thelle, O. Krüger, Graham Ratcliff, Kellee Howard, José M. Ferro, Mary Ganguli, M. Bondavalli, Adriano Ferrari, Michiel L. Bots, Peter Creighton Elwood, and Domenico Inzitari

Subjects
Traditional medicine, Epidemiology, business.industry, Medicine, Neurology (clinical), business
Published
1996
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2. Annual Meeting of the World Federation of Neurology-Research Group on Neuroepidemiology (Part 2 of 2)

Author

N. André, Donald B. Martin, D. Guidetti, S. Cavalletti, P. Zanoni, Juan J. Vílchez, Boleslaw H Liwnicz, Zoreh Davanipour, Patrizia Sola, P. Simonazzi, E. Creisson, Thomas Bohr, E. Merelli, Eugene Sobel, Francesc Palau, Teresa Sevilla, M. Giroud, François Becker, Soomi Chang, H. Fayolle, F. Solimé, Carey Smoak, J.M. López-Arlandis, and R. Dumas

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Neurology, Epidemiology, Group (periodic table), business.industry, Family medicine, medicine, Neuroepidemiology, Neurology (clinical), business
Published
1995
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3. Annual Meeting of the World Federation of Neurology-Research Group on Neuroepidemiology (Part 1 of 2)

Author

S. Cavalletti, F. Solimé, R. Dumas, François Becker, Boleslaw H Liwnicz, Zoreh Davanipour, P. Zanoni, Eugene Sobel, Soomi Chang, Donald B. Martin, D. Guidetti, E. Merelli, Teresa Sevilla, Carey Smoak, J.M. López-Arlandis, M. Giroud, Francesc Palau, Patrizia Sola, P. Simonazzi, H. Fayolle, E. Creisson, Juan J. Vílchez, N. André, and Thomas Bohr

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Neurology, Epidemiology, business.industry, 030501 epidemiology, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Group (periodic table), Family medicine, Medicine, Neuroepidemiology, Neurology (clinical), 0305 other medical science, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Published
1995
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4. Annual Meeting of the World Federation of Neurology Research Group on Neuroepidemiology. pp 121–127

Author

Robin S. Roberts, L. Masini, Pesus Chou, Carlo Salvarani, R. Sabadini, M. Prencipe, F. Solimé, M. Baratti, Rong Chi Chen, Domenico Inzitari, Trond Riise, M. Luisa Monticelli, Grethe Albrektsen, Harald Nyland, Craig A. Molgaard, S. Terenziani, M. Bondavalli, Jackson C.T. Lin, John N. Danesh, Cesare Fieschi, Ettore Beghi, Marit Grønning, R. Zucco, Chen-Hsin Chen, G. Greco, Luciano De Zanche, Julia T. Tsuei, Graeme S. Dixon, Richard A. Smith, Tudor H. Caradoc-Davies, Carlo Gandolfo, Han-Hwa Hu, Chieh Chung, D. Guidetti, Gunnar Kvåle, Tcho Jen Liu, Rune Midgard, Carmine Marini, E. Vescovini, Wei-San Huang, Ugo Scoditti, Gianluca Landi, Louise S. Gresham, and Antonio Carolei

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Neurology, Epidemiology, business.industry, Group (periodic table), Family medicine, medicine, Neuroepidemiology, Neurology (clinical), business
Published
1993
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5. Title Page / Abstracts / Session I / Poster Session / Session II

Author

Gianluca Landi, Grethe Albrektsen, Harald Nyland, D. Guidetti, Gunnar Kvåle, Luciano De Zanche, Robin S. Roberts, Louise S. Gresham, Ettore Beghi, R. Sabadini, Jackson C.T. Lin, John N. Danesh, M. Baratti, Marit Grønning, Trond Riise, F. Solimé, Chen-Hsin Chen, M. Prencipe, Rong Chi Chen, Wei-San Huang, G. Greco, Antonio Carolei, Carlo Salvarani, Julia T. Tsuei, Graeme S. Dixon, Domenico Inzitari, M. Luisa Monticelli, Ugo Scoditti, Chieh Chung, Han-Hwa Hu, R. Zucco, Tcho Jen Liu, Pesus Chou, Cesare Fieschi, Richard A. Smith, Tudor H. Caradoc-Davies, E. Vescovini, Craig A. Molgaard, Carlo Gandolfo, Rune Midgard, Carmine Marini, L. Masini, M. Bondavalli, and S. Terenziani

Subjects
Epidemiology, business.industry, Library science, Medicine, Neurology (clinical), Session (computer science), Title page, business
Published
1993
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6. Annual Meeting of the World Federation of Neurology Research Group on Neuroepidemiology. pp 128–138

Author

Tcho Jen Liu, M. Baratti, Trond Riise, Jackson C.T. Lin, F. Solimé, M. Bondavalli, Gunnar Kvåle, L. Masini, Carlo Salvarani, Craig A. Molgaard, Richard A. Smith, Tudor H. Caradoc-Davies, Chen-Hsin Chen, Chieh Chung, Cesare Fieschi, Ettore Beghi, Marit Grønning, Robin S. Roberts, Louise S. Gresham, M. Luisa Monticelli, G. Greco, Julia T. Tsuei, Ugo Scoditti, D. Guidetti, Graeme S. Dixon, Wei-San Huang, R. Sabadini, Harald Nyland, Han-Hwa Hu, John N. Danesh, Antonio Carolei, E. Vescovini, S. Terenziani, Carlo Gandolfo, Rune Midgard, Carmine Marini, Luciano De Zanche, Grethe Albrektsen, Pesus Chou, Rong Chi Chen, M. Prencipe, Domenico Inzitari, R. Zucco, and Gianluca Landi

Subjects
Gerontology, medicine.medical_specialty, Neurology, Epidemiology, Group (periodic table), business.industry, Medicine, Neuroepidemiology, Neurology (clinical), business
Published
1993
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7. Epidemiological survey of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in the province of Reggio Emilia, Italy: influence of environmental exposure to lead

Author

Adriana Marbini, S. Cavalletti, Adriano Ferrari, F. Solimé, Franco Gemignani, Marco Vinceti, R. Sabadini, M. Bondavalli, A. Colombo, Gianfranco Vivoli, D. Guidetti, and N. Marcello

Subjects
Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Pediatrics, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, epidemiological survey, environmental exposure, lead, Reggio Emilia, Epidemiology, Population, Bulbar Palsy, Progressive, Prevalence, Risk Factors, Medicine, Humans, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, education, Aged, Retrospective Studies, education.field_of_study, business.industry, Incidence (epidemiology), Mortality rate, Incidence, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Progressive bulbar palsy, Environmental exposure, Environmental Exposure, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Survival Analysis, Lead Poisoning, Cross-Sectional Studies, Italy, Lead, Female, Neurology (clinical), business
Abstract

We carried out a retrospective incidence, prevalence and mortality survey of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) in the province of Reggio Emilia, northern Italy. Based on 79 patients, the mean incidence per year for the period 1980 through 1992 was 1.5 cases per 100,000. On December 31st, 1992, the prevalence rate was 5.4 per 100,000. In the 10-year period of 1983-1992 the average mortality rate was 1.3 per 100,000 per year. The average age at onset was 61.3 +/- 10.2, the average survival period thereafter was 26.3 months +/- 17.7; 27.3 +/- 17.6 for classic ALS, 19.5 +/- 8.4 for progressive bulbar palsy and 36.3 +/- 41.4 for pseudopolyneuritic ALS. The incidence rate, recorded in public health district No.12, an area with documented lead pollution since the 1970s, was standardized to the sex and age of the population of the province. Its incidence and prevalence rate were comparable to the rates found in the remaining area of the province.

Published
1996

8. Epidemiological survey of multiple sclerosis in the provinces of Reggio Emilia and Modena, Italy

Author

S. Cavalletti, F. Solimé, P. Zanoni, D. Guidetti, E. Merelli, Patrizia Sola, and P. Simonazzi

Subjects
Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, education.field_of_study, Multiple Sclerosis, Traditional medicine, Adolescent, Epidemiology, business.industry, Multiple sclerosis, Incidence, Population, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Italy, Environmental health, medicine, Humans, Female, Neurology (clinical), Age of Onset, education, business, Aged
Abstract

We present the results of an epidemiological survey on MS conducted in the provinces of Reggio Emilia and Modena (4,980 km2) from 1970 to 1990. The population increased from 943,182 residents in 1970 to 1,024,223 in 1990, with an average population during the period of the survey of 993,056. The mean annual incidence was 1.59 cases/100,000 inhabitants (c.i. 95% 1.42-1.78). The prevalence as of December 31, 1990, was 39.44/100,000 inhabitants. Our study is a further demonstration that Italy is a high-risk zone for this disease, and also demonstrates the possibility of carrying out reliable epidemiological surveys even over extensive territories.

Published
1995

9. Epidemiological survey of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in the province of Reggio Emilia, Italy: influence of environmental exposure to lead.

Author

Guidetti D, Bondavalli M, Sabadini R, Marcello N, Vinceti M, Cavalletti S, Marbini A, Gemignani F, Colombo A, Ferrari A, Vivoli G, and Solimè F

Subjects
Adult, Aged, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis chemically induced, Bulbar Palsy, Progressive chemically induced, Bulbar Palsy, Progressive mortality, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Incidence, Italy epidemiology, Lead Poisoning complications, Male, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors, Survival Analysis, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis mortality, Environmental Exposure adverse effects, Lead adverse effects, Lead Poisoning mortality
Abstract

We carried out a retrospective incidence, prevalence and mortality survey of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) in the province of Reggio Emilia, northern Italy. Based on 79 patients, the mean incidence per year for the period 1980 through 1992 was 1.5 cases per 100,000. On December 31st, 1992, the prevalence rate was 5.4 per 100,000. In the 10-year period of 1983-1992 the average mortality rate was 1.3 per 100,000 per year. The average age at onset was 61.3 +/- 10.2, the average survival period thereafter was 26.3 months +/- 17.7; 27.3 +/- 17.6 for classic ALS, 19.5 +/- 8.4 for progressive bulbar palsy and 36.3 +/- 41.4 for pseudopolyneuritic ALS. The incidence rate, recorded in public health district No.12, an area with documented lead pollution since the 1970s, was standardized to the sex and age of the population of the province. Its incidence and prevalence rate were comparable to the rates found in the remaining area of the province.

Published
1996
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10. Epidemiological survey of multiple sclerosis in the provinces of Reggio Emilia and Modena, Italy.

Author

Guidetti D, Cavalletti S, Merelli E, Zanoni P, Simonazzi P, Sola P, and Solimé F

Subjects
Adolescent, Adult, Age of Onset, Aged, Female, Humans, Incidence, Italy epidemiology, Male, Middle Aged, Multiple Sclerosis epidemiology
Abstract

We present the results of an epidemiological survey on MS conducted in the provinces of Reggio Emilia and Modena (4,980 km2) from 1970 to 1990. The population increased from 943,182 residents in 1970 to 1,024,223 in 1990, with an average population during the period of the survey of 993,056. The mean annual incidence was 1.59 cases/100,000 inhabitants (c.i. 95% 1.42-1.78). The prevalence as of December 31, 1990, was 39.44/100,000 inhabitants. Our study is a further demonstration that Italy is a high-risk zone for this disease, and also demonstrates the possibility of carrying out reliable epidemiological surveys even over extensive territories.

Published
1995
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11. Incidence of stroke in young adults in the Reggio Emilia area, northern Italy.

Author

Guidetti D, Baratti M, Zucco RG, Greco G, Terenziani S, Vescovini E, Sabadini R, Bondavalli M, Masini L, and Salvarani C

Subjects
Adolescent, Adult, Cerebral Hemorrhage epidemiology, Cerebral Infarction epidemiology, Cerebrovascular Disorders mortality, Female, Humans, Intracranial Aneurysm epidemiology, Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations epidemiology, Italy epidemiology, Male, Subarachnoid Hemorrhage epidemiology, Cerebrovascular Disorders epidemiology
Abstract

A retrospective epidemiological study on the first episode of stroke in young adults aged 15-44 years was carried out in the territory of the Local Health Unit No. 9 in Reggio Emilia (46,491 km2), Italy, from 1987 to 1989. 29 patients were identified: 17 were affected with cerebral infarction and 12 with hemorrhage. All young patients were discharged with diagnostic codes 430-438 according to the International Classification of Disease, i.e. the criteria of the World Health Organisation for stroke definition. All patients had computed tomography or necropsy. The average annual incidence rate per 100,000 population aged 15-44 for all strokes was 13.6 and the 95% confidence interval (CI 95%) was 9.1-19.6. The general population of the same age on January 1, 1987, was 69,845 and 71,920 on December 31, 1989; the incidence rate of stroke was 14.0 for males (CI 95% 7.9-2.3) and 13.2 (CI 95% 7.1-22.2) for females. The average annual incidence rates were 8.0 (CI 95% 4.7-12.2) for cerebral infarction (8.4, CI 95% 3.9-16 for males, 7.6, CI 95% 3.3-14.9 for females), 5.6 (CI 95% 2.9-9.9) for cerebral hemorrhage and 2.8 (CI 95% 1.0-6.1) for both subarachnoid (SAH) and intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). Based on angiography or necropsy findings, aneurysms or arteriovenous malformations were present in 83% of the patients with SAH and in 66% of the patients with ICH. The 1-month fatality ratio was 0 for cerebral infarction, 50% for SAH and 33% for ICH.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

Published
1993
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