1. Physical realization of a quantum spin liquid based on a complex frustration mechanism
- Author
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Jose A. Rodriguez-Rivera, Tatiana Guidi, Bella Lake, Hanjo Ryll, Thomas Herrmannsdörfer, Johannes Reuther, Chris Baines, E. M. Wheeler, R. Schönemann, Hubertus Luetkens, Christian Balz, Yogesh Singh, A. T. M. Nazmul Islam, and Giovanna G. Simeoni
- Subjects
Physics ,Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el) ,Condensed matter physics ,media_common.quotation_subject ,FOS: Physical sciences ,General Physics and Astronomy ,Frustration ,02 engineering and technology ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons ,0103 physical sciences ,Condensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons ,Quantum spin liquid ,010306 general physics ,0210 nano-technology ,Controlling collective states ,Realization (systems) ,Mechanism (sociology) ,media_common - Abstract
Unlike conventional magnets where the magnetic moments are partially or completely static in the ground state, in a quantum spin liquid they remain in collective motion down to the lowest temperatures. The importance of this state is that it is coherent and highly entangled without breaking local symmetries. Such phenomena is usually sought in simple lattices where antiferromagnetic interactions and/or anisotropies that favor specific alignments of the magnetic moments are "frustrated" by lattice geometries incompatible with such order e.g. triangular structures. Despite an extensive search among such compounds, experimental realizations remain very few. Here we describe the investigation of a novel, unexplored magnetic system consisting of strong ferromagnetic and weaker antiferromagnetic isotropic interactions as realized by the compound Ca$_{10}$Cr$_7$O$_{28}$. Despite its exotic structure we show both experimentally and theoretically that it displays all the features expected of a quantum spin liquid including coherent spin dynamics in the ground state and the complete absence of static magnetism., Modified version accepted in Nature Physics
- Published
- 2016
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