1. Loss-of-function variants in ATM confer risk of gastric cancer.
- Author
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Helgason H, Rafnar T, Olafsdottir HS, Jonasson JG, Sigurdsson A, Stacey SN, Jonasdottir A, Tryggvadottir L, Alexiusdottir K, Haraldsson A, le Roux L, Gudmundsson J, Johannsdottir H, Oddsson A, Gylfason A, Magnusson OT, Masson G, Jonsson T, Skuladottir H, Gudbjartsson DF, Thorsteinsdottir U, Sulem P, and Stefansson K
- Subjects
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Algorithms, Europe, Female, Gene Frequency, Genome-Wide Association Study methods, Genotype, Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Middle Aged, Models, Genetic, Odds Ratio, Risk Factors, Sequence Analysis, DNA methods, Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins genetics, Genetic Predisposition to Disease genetics, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Stomach Neoplasms genetics
- Abstract
Gastric cancer is a serious health problem worldwide, with particularly high prevalence in eastern Asia. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) in Asian populations have identified several loci that associate with gastric cancer risk. Here we report a GWAS of gastric cancer in a European population, using information on 2,500 population-based gastric cancer cases and 205,652 controls. We found a new gastric cancer association with loss-of-function mutations in ATM (gene test, P = 8.0 × 10(-12); odds ratio (OR) = 4.74). The combination of the loss-of-function variants p.Gln852*, p.Ser644* and p.Tyr103* (combined minor allele frequency (MAF) = 0.3%) also associates with pancreatic and prostate cancers (OR = 3.81 and 2.18, respectively) and gives an indication of risk of breast and colorectal cancers (OR = 1.82 and 1.97, respectively). Cancers in those carrying loss-of-function ATM mutations are diagnosed at a significantly earlier age than in non-carriers. Our results confirm an association between gastric cancer in Europeans and three loci previously reported in Asians, MUC1, PRKAA1 and PSCA, refine the association signal at PRKAA1 and support a pathogenic role for the tandem repeat identified in MUC1.
- Published
- 2015
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