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41 results on '"Holm P"'

1. Gene-based burden tests of rare germline variants identify six cancer susceptibility genes

Author

Ivarsdottir, Erna V., Gudmundsson, Julius, Tragante, Vinicius, Sveinbjornsson, Gardar, Kristmundsdottir, Snaedis, Stacey, Simon N., Halldorsson, Gisli H., Magnusson, Magnus I., Oddsson, Asmundur, Walters, G. Bragi, Sigurdsson, Asgeir, Saevarsdottir, Saedis, Beyter, Doruk, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Halldorsson, Bjarni V., Melsted, Pall, Stefansson, Hreinn, Jonsdottir, Ingileif, Sørensen, Erik, Pedersen, Ole B., Erikstrup, Christian, Bøgsted, Martin, Pøhl, Mette, Røder, Andreas, Stroomberg, Hein Vincent, Gögenur, Ismail, Hillingsø, Jens, Bojesen, Stig E., Lassen, Ulrik, Høgdall, Estrid, Ullum, Henrik, Brunak, Søren, Ostrowski, Sisse R., Sonderby, Ida Elken, Frei, Oleksandr, Djurovic, Srdjan, Havdahl, Alexandra, Moller, Pal, Dominguez-Valentin, Mev, Haavik, Jan, Andreassen, Ole A., Hovig, Eivind, Agnarsson, Bjarni A., Hilmarsson, Rafn, Johannsson, Oskar Th., Valdimarsson, Trausti, Jonsson, Steinn, Moller, Pall H., Olafsson, Jon H., Sigurgeirsson, Bardur, Jonasson, Jon G., Tryggvason, Geir, Holm, Hilma, Sulem, Patrick, Rafnar, Thorunn, Gudbjartsson, Daniel F., and Stefansson, Kari

Published
2024
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2. Homozygosity for a stop-gain variant in CCDC201 causes primary ovarian insufficiency

Author

Oddsson, Asmundur, Steinthorsdottir, Valgerdur, Oskarsson, Gudjon R., Styrkarsdottir, Unnur, Moore, Kristjan H. S., Isberg, Salvor, Halldorsson, Gisli H., Sveinbjornsson, Gardar, Westergaard, David, Nielsen, Henriette Svarre, Fridriksdottir, Run, Jensson, Brynjar O., Arnadottir, Gudny A., Jonsson, Hakon, Sturluson, Arni, Snaebjarnarson, Audunn S., Andreassen, Ole A., Walters, G. Bragi, Nyegaard, Mette, Erikstrup, Christian, Steingrimsdottir, Thora, Lie, Rolv T., Melsted, Pall, Jonsdottir, Ingileif, Halldorsson, Bjarni V., Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Saemundsdottir, Jona, Magnusson, Olafur Th., Banasik, Karina, Sorensen, Erik, Masson, Gisli, Pedersen, Ole Birger, Tryggvadottir, Laufey, Haavik, Jan, Ostrowski, Sisse Rye, Stefansson, Hreinn, Holm, Hilma, Rafnar, Thorunn, Gudbjartsson, Daniel F., Sulem, Patrick, and Stefansson, Kari

Published
2024
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3. Integrative common and rare variant analyses provide insights into the genetic architecture of liver cirrhosis.

Author

Ghouse, Jonas, Sveinbjörnsson, Gardar, Vujkovic, Marijana, Seidelin, Anne-Sofie, Gellert-Kristensen, Helene, Ahlberg, Gustav, Tragante, Vinicius, Rand, Søren, Brancale, Joseph, Vilarinho, Silvia, Lundegaard, Pia, Sørensen, Erik, Erikstrup, Christian, Bruun, Mie, Jensen, Bitten, Brunak, Søren, Banasik, Karina, Ullum, Henrik, Verweij, Niek, Lotta, Luca, Baras, Aris, Mirshahi, Tooraj, Carey, David, Kaplan, David, Lynch, Julie, Morgan, Timothy, Schwantes-An, Tae-Hwi, Dochtermann, Daniel, Pyarajan, Saiju, Tsao, Philip, Laisk, Triin, Mägi, Reedik, Kozlitina, Julia, Tybjærg-Hansen, Anne, Jones, David, Knowlton, Kirk, Nadauld, Lincoln, Ferkingstad, Egil, Björnsson, Einar, Ulfarsson, Magnus, Sturluson, Árni, Sulem, Patrick, Pedersen, Ole, Ostrowski, Sisse, Gudbjartsson, Daniel, Stefansson, Kari, Olesen, Morten, Chang, Kyong-Mi, Holm, Hilma, Bundgaard, Henning, and Stender, Stefan

Subjects
Humans, Liver Cirrhosis, Genome-Wide Association Study, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Liver Neoplasms, Carcinoma, Hepatocellular, Alanine Transaminase, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Male, Lipase, Female, gamma-Glutamyltransferase, Membrane Proteins, Cohort Studies, Case-Control Studies, Multifactorial Inheritance, Risk Factors, Genetic Variation
Abstract

We report a multi-ancestry genome-wide association study on liver cirrhosis and its associated endophenotypes, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and γ-glutamyl transferase. Using data from 12 cohorts, including 18,265 cases with cirrhosis, 1,782,047 controls, up to 1 million individuals with liver function tests and a validation cohort of 21,689 cases and 617,729 controls, we identify and validate 14 risk associations for cirrhosis. Many variants are located near genes involved in hepatic lipid metabolism. One of these, PNPLA3 p.Ile148Met, interacts with alcohol intake, obesity and diabetes on the risk of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). We develop a polygenic risk score that associates with the progression from cirrhosis to HCC. By focusing on prioritized genes from common variant analyses, we find that rare coding variants in GPAM associate with lower ALT, supporting GPAM as a potential target for therapeutic inhibition. In conclusion, this study provides insights into the genetic underpinnings of cirrhosis.

Published
2024

4. The correlation between CpG methylation and gene expression is driven by sequence variants

Author

Stefansson, Olafur Andri, Sigurpalsdottir, Brynja Dogg, Rognvaldsson, Solvi, Halldorsson, Gisli Hreinn, Juliusson, Kristinn, Sveinbjornsson, Gardar, Gunnarsson, Bjarni, Beyter, Doruk, Jonsson, Hakon, Gudjonsson, Sigurjon Axel, Olafsdottir, Thorunn Asta, Saevarsdottir, Saedis, Magnusson, Magnus Karl, Lund, Sigrun Helga, Tragante, Vinicius, Oddsson, Asmundur, Hardarson, Marteinn Thor, Eggertsson, Hannes Petur, Gudmundsson, Reynir L., Sverrisson, Sverrir, Frigge, Michael L., Zink, Florian, Holm, Hilma, Stefansson, Hreinn, Rafnar, Thorunn, Jonsdottir, Ingileif, Sulem, Patrick, Helgason, Agnar, Gudbjartsson, Daniel F., Halldorsson, Bjarni V., Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, and Stefansson, Kari

Published
2024
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5. Next-generation phenotyping integrated in a national framework for patients with ultrarare disorders improves genetic diagnostics and yields new molecular findings

Author

Schmidt, Axel, Danyel, Magdalena, Grundmann, Kathrin, Brunet, Theresa, Klinkhammer, Hannah, Hsieh, Tzung-Chien, Engels, Hartmut, Peters, Sophia, Knaus, Alexej, Moosa, Shahida, Averdunk, Luisa, Boschann, Felix, Sczakiel, Henrike Lisa, Schwartzmann, Sarina, Mensah, Martin Atta, Pantel, Jean Tori, Holtgrewe, Manuel, Bösch, Annemarie, Weiß, Claudia, Weinhold, Natalie, Suter, Aude-Annick, Stoltenburg, Corinna, Neugebauer, Julia, Kallinich, Tillmann, Kaindl, Angela M., Holzhauer, Susanne, Bührer, Christoph, Bufler, Philip, Kornak, Uwe, Ott, Claus-Eric, Schülke, Markus, Nguyen, Hoa Huu Phuc, Hoffjan, Sabine, Grasemann, Corinna, Rothoeft, Tobias, Brinkmann, Folke, Matar, Nora, Sivalingam, Sugirthan, Perne, Claudia, Mangold, Elisabeth, Kreiss, Martina, Cremer, Kirsten, Betz, Regina C., Mücke, Martin, Grigull, Lorenz, Klockgether, Thomas, Spier, Isabel, Heimbach, André, Bender, Tim, Brand, Fabian, Stieber, Christiane, Morawiec, Alexandra Marzena, Karakostas, Pantelis, Schäfer, Valentin S., Bernsen, Sarah, Weydt, Patrick, Castro-Gomez, Sergio, Aziz, Ahmad, Grobe-Einsler, Marcus, Kimmich, Okka, Kobeleva, Xenia, Önder, Demet, Lesmann, Hellen, Kumar, Sheetal, Tacik, Pawel, Basin, Meghna Ahuja, Incardona, Pietro, Lee-Kirsch, Min Ae, Berner, Reinhard, Schuetz, Catharina, Körholz, Julia, Kretschmer, Tanita, Di Donato, Nataliya, Schröck, Evelin, Heinen, André, Reuner, Ulrike, Hanßke, Amalia-Mihaela, Kaiser, Frank J., Manka, Eva, Munteanu, Martin, Kuechler, Alma, Cordula, Kiewert, Hirtz, Raphael, Schlapakow, Elena, Schlein, Christian, Lisfeld, Jasmin, Kubisch, Christian, Herget, Theresia, Hempel, Maja, Weiler-Normann, Christina, Ullrich, Kurt, Schramm, Christoph, Rudolph, Cornelia, Rillig, Franziska, Groffmann, Maximilian, Muntau, Ania, Tibelius, Alexandra, Schwaibold, Eva M. C., Schaaf, Christian P., Zawada, Michal, Kaufmann, Lilian, Hinderhofer, Katrin, Okun, Pamela M., Kotzaeridou, Urania, Hoffmann, Georg F., Choukair, Daniela, Bettendorf, Markus, Spielmann, Malte, Ripke, Annekatrin, Pauly, Martje, Münchau, Alexander, Lohmann, Katja, Hüning, Irina, Hanker, Britta, Bäumer, Tobias, Herzog, Rebecca, Hellenbroich, Yorck, Westphal, Dominik S., Strom, Tim, Kovacs, Reka, Riedhammer, Korbinian M., Mayerhanser, Katharina, Graf, Elisabeth, Brugger, Melanie, Hoefele, Julia, Oexle, Konrad, Mirza-Schreiber, Nazanin, Berutti, Riccardo, Schatz, Ulrich, Krenn, Martin, Makowski, Christine, Weigand, Heike, Schröder, Sebastian, Rohlfs, Meino, Vill, Katharina, Hauck, Fabian, Borggraefe, Ingo, Müller-Felber, Wolfgang, Kurth, Ingo, Elbracht, Miriam, Knopp, Cordula, Begemann, Matthias, Kraft, Florian, Lemke, Johannes R., Hentschel, Julia, Platzer, Konrad, Strehlow, Vincent, Abou Jamra, Rami, Kehrer, Martin, Demidov, German, Beck-Wödl, Stefanie, Graessner, Holm, Sturm, Marc, Zeltner, Lena, Schöls, Ludger J., Magg, Janine, Bevot, Andrea, Kehrer, Christiane, Kaiser, Nadja, Turro, Ernest, Horn, Denise, Grüters-Kieslich, Annette, Klein, Christoph, Mundlos, Stefan, Nöthen, Markus, Riess, Olaf, Meitinger, Thomas, Krude, Heiko, Krawitz, Peter M., Haack, Tobias, Ehmke, Nadja, and Wagner, Matias

Published
2024
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6. Genetics and epidemiology of mutational barcode-defined clonal hematopoiesis

Author

Stacey, Simon N., Zink, Florian, Halldorsson, Gisli H., Stefansdottir, Lilja, Gudjonsson, Sigurjon A., Einarsson, Gudmundur, Hjörleifsson, Grimur, Eiriksdottir, Thjodbjorg, Helgadottir, Anna, Björnsdottir, Gyda, Thorgeirsson, Thorgeir E., Olafsdottir, Thorunn A., Jonsdottir, Ingileif, Gretarsdottir, Solveig, Tragante, Vinicius, Magnusson, Magnus K., Jonsson, Hakon, Gudmundsson, Julius, Olafsson, Sigurgeir, Holm, Hilma, Gudbjartsson, Daniel F., Sulem, Patrick, Helgason, Agnar, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Tryggvadottir, Laufey, Rafnar, Thorunn, Melsted, Pall, Ulfarsson, Magnus Ö., Vidarsson, Brynjar, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, and Stefansson, Kari

Published
2023
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7. Rare variants with large effects provide functional insights into the pathology of migraine subtypes, with and without aura

Author

Bjornsdottir, Gyda, Chalmer, Mona A., Stefansdottir, Lilja, Skuladottir, Astros Th., Einarsson, Gudmundur, Andresdottir, Margret, Beyter, Doruk, Ferkingstad, Egil, Gretarsdottir, Solveig, Halldorsson, Bjarni V., Halldorsson, Gisli H., Helgadottir, Anna, Helgason, Hannes, Hjorleifsson Eldjarn, Grimur, Jonasdottir, Adalbjorg, Jonasdottir, Aslaug, Jonsdottir, Ingileif, Knowlton, Kirk U., Nadauld, Lincoln D., Lund, Sigrun H., Magnusson, Olafur Th., Melsted, Pall, Moore, Kristjan H. S., Oddsson, Asmundur, Olason, Pall I., Sigurdsson, Asgeir, Stefansson, Olafur A., Saemundsdottir, Jona, Sveinbjornsson, Gardar, Tragante, Vinicius, Unnsteinsdottir, Unnur, Walters, G. Bragi, Zink, Florian, Rødevand, Linn, Andreassen, Ole A., Igland, Jannicke, Lie, Rolv T., Haavik, Jan, Banasik, Karina, Brunak, Søren, Didriksen, Maria, T. Bruun, Mie, Erikstrup, Christian, Kogelman, Lisette J. A., Nielsen, Kaspar R., Sørensen, Erik, Pedersen, Ole B., Ullum, Henrik, Masson, Gisli, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Olesen, Jes, Ludvigsson, Petur, Thorarensen, Olafur, Bjornsdottir, Anna, Sigurdardottir, Gudrun R., Sveinsson, Olafur A., Ostrowski, Sisse R., Holm, Hilma, Gudbjartsson, Daniel F., Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Sulem, Patrick, Stefansson, Hreinn, Thorgeirsson, Thorgeir E., Hansen, Thomas F., and Stefansson, Kari

Published
2023
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8. Genome-wide association meta-analysis identifies risk loci for abdominal aortic aneurysm and highlights PCSK9 as a therapeutic target

Author

Roychowdhury, Tanmoy, Klarin, Derek, Levin, Michael G., Spin, Joshua M., Rhee, Yae Hyun, Deng, Alicia, Headley, Colwyn A., Tsao, Noah L., Gellatly, Corry, Zuber, Verena, Shen, Fred, Hornsby, Whitney E., Laursen, Ina Holst, Verma, Shefali S., Locke, Adam E., Einarsson, Gudmundur, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Graham, Sarah E., Dikilitas, Ozan, Pattee, Jack W., Judy, Renae L., Pauls-Verges, Ferran, Nielsen, Jonas B., Wolford, Brooke N., Brumpton, Ben M., Dilmé, Jaume, Peypoch, Olga, Juscafresa, Laura Calsina, Edwards, Todd L., Li, Dadong, Banasik, Karina, Brunak, Søren, Jacobsen, Rikke L., Garcia-Barrio, Minerva T., Zhang, Jifeng, Rasmussen, Lars M., Lee, Regent, Handa, Ashok, Wanhainen, Anders, Mani, Kevin, Lindholt, Jes S., Obel, Lasse M., Strauss, Ewa, Oszkinis, Grzegorz, Nelson, Christopher P., Saxby, Katie L., van Herwaarden, Joost A., van der Laan, Sander W., van Setten, Jessica, Camacho, Mercedes, Davis, Frank M., Wasikowski, Rachael, Tsoi, Lam C., Gudjonsson, Johann E., Eliason, Jonathan L., Coleman, Dawn M., Henke, Peter K., Ganesh, Santhi K., Chen, Y. Eugene, Guan, Weihua, Pankow, James S., Pankratz, Nathan, Pedersen, Ole B., Erikstrup, Christian, Tang, Weihong, Hveem, Kristian, Gudbjartsson, Daniel, Gretarsdottir, Solveig, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Holm, Hilma, Stefansson, Kari, Ferreira, Manuel A., Baras, Aris, Kullo, Iftikhar J., Ritchie, Marylyn D., Christensen, Alex H., Iversen, Kasper K., Eldrup, Nikolaj, Sillesen, Henrik, Ostrowski, Sisse R., Bundgaard, Henning, Ullum, Henrik, Burgess, Stephen, Gill, Dipender, Gallagher, Katherine, Sabater-Lleal, Maria, Surakka, Ida, Jones, Gregory T., Bown, Matthew J., Tsao, Philip S., Willer, Cristen J., and Damrauer, Scott M.

Published
2023
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9. Genome-wide meta-analysis identifies 93 risk loci and enables risk prediction equivalent to monogenic forms of venous thromboembolism

Author

Ghouse, Jonas, Tragante, Vinicius, Ahlberg, Gustav, Rand, Søren A., Jespersen, Jakob B., Leinøe, Eva Birgitte, Vissing, Christoffer Rasmus, Trudsø, Linea, Jonsdottir, Ingileif, Banasik, Karina, Brunak, Søren, Ostrowski, Sisse R., Pedersen, Ole B., Sørensen, Erik, Erikstrup, Christian, Bruun, Mie Topholm, Nielsen, Kaspar Rene, Køber, Lars, Christensen, Alex H., Iversen, Kasper, Jones, David, Knowlton, Kirk U., Nadauld, Lincoln, Halldorsson, Gisli H., Ferkingstad, Egil, Olafsson, Isleifur, Gretarsdottir, Solveig, Onundarson, Pall T., Sulem, Patrick, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Thorgeirsson, Gudmundur, Gudbjartsson, Daniel F., Stefansson, Kari, Holm, Hilma, Olesen, Morten Salling, and Bundgaard, Henning

Published
2023
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10. Discovery and systematic characterization of risk variants and genes for coronary artery disease in over a million participants

Author

Aragam, Krishna G., Jiang, Tao, Goel, Anuj, Kanoni, Stavroula, Wolford, Brooke N., Atri, Deepak S., Weeks, Elle M., Wang, Minxian, Hindy, George, Zhou, Wei, Grace, Christopher, Roselli, Carolina, Marston, Nicholas A., Kamanu, Frederick K., Surakka, Ida, Venegas, Loreto Muñoz, Sherliker, Paul, Koyama, Satoshi, Ishigaki, Kazuyoshi, Åsvold, Bjørn O., Brown, Michael R., Brumpton, Ben, de Vries, Paul S., Giannakopoulou, Olga, Giardoglou, Panagiota, Gudbjartsson, Daniel F., Güldener, Ulrich, Haider, Syed M. Ijlal, Helgadottir, Anna, Ibrahim, Maysson, Kastrati, Adnan, Kessler, Thorsten, Kyriakou, Theodosios, Konopka, Tomasz, Li, Ling, Ma, Lijiang, Meitinger, Thomas, Mucha, Sören, Munz, Matthias, Murgia, Federico, Nielsen, Jonas B., Nöthen, Markus M., Pang, Shichao, Reinberger, Tobias, Schnitzler, Gavin, Smedley, Damian, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, von Scheidt, Moritz, Ulirsch, Jacob C., Arnar, David O., Burtt, Noël P., Costanzo, Maria C., Flannick, Jason, Ito, Kaoru, Jang, Dong-Keun, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Khera, Amit V., Komuro, Issei, Kullo, Iftikhar J., Lotta, Luca A., Nelson, Christopher P., Roberts, Robert, Thorgeirsson, Gudmundur, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Webb, Thomas R., Baras, Aris, Björkegren, Johan L. M., Boerwinkle, Eric, Dedoussis, George, Holm, Hilma, Hveem, Kristian, Melander, Olle, Morrison, Alanna C., Orho-Melander, Marju, Rallidis, Loukianos S., Ruusalepp, Arno, Sabatine, Marc S., Stefansson, Kari, Zalloua, Pierre, Ellinor, Patrick T., Farrall, Martin, Danesh, John, Ruff, Christian T., Finucane, Hilary K., Hopewell, Jemma C., Clarke, Robert, Gupta, Rajat M., Erdmann, Jeanette, Samani, Nilesh J., Schunkert, Heribert, Watkins, Hugh, Willer, Cristen J., Deloukas, Panos, Kathiresan, Sekar, and Butterworth, Adam S.

Published
2022
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11. Multiomics study of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

Author

Sveinbjornsson, Gardar, Ulfarsson, Magnus O., Thorolfsdottir, Rosa B., Jonsson, Benedikt A., Einarsson, Eythor, Gunnlaugsson, Gylfi, Rognvaldsson, Solvi, Arnar, David O., Baldvinsson, Magnus, Bjarnason, Ragnar G., Eiriksdottir, Thjodbjorg, Erikstrup, Christian, Ferkingstad, Egil, Halldorsson, Gisli H., Helgason, Hannes, Helgadottir, Anna, Hindhede, Lotte, Hjorleifsson, Grimur, Jones, David, Knowlton, Kirk U., Lund, Sigrun H., Melsted, Pall, Norland, Kristjan, Olafsson, Isleifur, Olafsson, Sigurdur, Oskarsson, Gudjon R., Ostrowski, Sisse Rye, Pedersen, Ole Birger, Snaebjarnarson, Auðunn S., Sigurdsson, Emil, Steinthorsdottir, Valgerdur, Schwinn, Michael, Thorgeirsson, Gudmundur, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Jonsdottir, Ingileif, Bundgaard, Henning, Nadauld, Lincoln, Bjornsson, Einar S., Rulifson, Ingrid C., Rafnar, Thorunn, Norddahl, Gudmundur L., Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Sulem, Patrick, Gudbjartsson, Daniel F., Holm, Hilma, and Stefansson, Kari

Published
2022
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12. Large-scale sequencing identifies multiple genes and rare variants associated with Crohn’s disease susceptibility

Author

Sazonovs, Aleksejs, Stevens, Christine R., Venkataraman, Guhan R., Yuan, Kai, Avila, Brandon, Abreu, Maria T., Ahmad, Tariq, Allez, Matthieu, Ananthakrishnan, Ashwin N., Atzmon, Gil, Baras, Aris, Barrett, Jeffrey C., Barzilai, Nir, Beaugerie, Laurent, Beecham, Ashley, Bernstein, Charles N., Bitton, Alain, Bokemeyer, Bernd, Chan, Andrew, Chung, Daniel, Cleynen, Isabelle, Cosnes, Jacques, Cutler, David J., Daly, Allan, Damas, Oriana M., Datta, Lisa W., Dawany, Noor, Devoto, Marcella, Dodge, Sheila, Ellinghaus, Eva, Fachal, Laura, Farkkila, Martti, Faubion, William, Ferreira, Manuel, Franchimont, Denis, Gabriel, Stacey B., Ge, Tian, Georges, Michel, Gettler, Kyle, Giri, Mamta, Glaser, Benjamin, Goerg, Siegfried, Goyette, Philippe, Graham, Daniel, Hämäläinen, Eija, Haritunians, Talin, Heap, Graham A., Hiltunen, Mikko, Hoeppner, Marc, Horowitz, Julie E., Irving, Peter, Iyer, Vivek, Jalas, Chaim, Kelsen, Judith, Khalili, Hamed, Kirschner, Barbara S., Kontula, Kimmo, Koskela, Jukka T., Kugathasan, Subra, Kupcinskas, Juozas, Lamb, Christopher A., Laudes, Matthias, Lévesque, Chloé, Levine, Adam P., Lewis, James D., Liefferinckx, Claire, Loescher, Britt-Sabina, Louis, Edouard, Mansfield, John, May, Sandra, McCauley, Jacob L., Mengesha, Emebet, Mni, Myriam, Moayyedi, Paul, Moran, Christopher J., Newberry, Rodney D., O’Charoen, Sirimon, Okou, David T., Oldenburg, Bas, Ostrer, Harry, Palotie, Aarno, Paquette, Jean, Pekow, Joel, Peter, Inga, Pierik, Marieke J., Ponsioen, Cyriel Y., Pontikos, Nikolas, Prescott, Natalie, Pulver, Ann E., Rahmouni, Souad, Rice, Daniel L., Saavalainen, Päivi, Sands, Bruce, Sartor, R. Balfour, Schiff, Elena R., Schreiber, Stefan, Schumm, L. Philip, Segal, Anthony W., Seksik, Philippe, Shawky, Rasha, Sheikh, Shehzad Z., Silverberg, Mark S., Simmons, Alison, Skeiceviciene, Jurgita, Sokol, Harry, Solomonson, Matthew, Somineni, Hari, Sun, Dylan, Targan, Stephan, Turner, Dan, Uhlig, Holm H., van der Meulen, Andrea E., Vermeire, Séverine, Verstockt, Sare, Voskuil, Michiel D., Winter, Harland S., Young, Justine, Duerr, Richard H., Franke, Andre, Brant, Steven R., Cho, Judy, Weersma, Rinse K., Parkes, Miles, Xavier, Ramnik J., Rivas, Manuel A., Rioux, John D., McGovern, Dermot P. B., Huang, Hailiang, Anderson, Carl A., and Daly, Mark J.

Published
2022
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13. Large-scale integration of the plasma proteome with genetics and disease

Author

Ferkingstad, Egil, Sulem, Patrick, Atlason, Bjarni A., Sveinbjornsson, Gardar, Magnusson, Magnus I., Styrmisdottir, Edda L., Gunnarsdottir, Kristbjorg, Helgason, Agnar, Oddsson, Asmundur, Halldorsson, Bjarni V., Jensson, Brynjar O., Zink, Florian, Halldorsson, Gisli H., Masson, Gisli, Arnadottir, Gudny A., Katrinardottir, Hildigunnur, Juliusson, Kristinn, Magnusson, Magnus K., Magnusson, Olafur Th., Fridriksdottir, Run, Saevarsdottir, Saedis, Gudjonsson, Sigurjon A., Stacey, Simon N., Rognvaldsson, Solvi, Eiriksdottir, Thjodbjorg, Olafsdottir, Thorunn A., Steinthorsdottir, Valgerdur, Tragante, Vinicius, Ulfarsson, Magnus O., Stefansson, Hreinn, Jonsdottir, Ingileif, Holm, Hilma, Rafnar, Thorunn, Melsted, Pall, Saemundsdottir, Jona, Norddahl, Gudmundur L., Lund, Sigrun H., Gudbjartsson, Daniel F., Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, and Stefansson, Kari

Published
2021
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14. Genetic association study of exfoliation syndrome identifies a protective rare variant at LOXL1 and five new susceptibility loci.

Author

Aung, Tin, Ozaki, Mineo, Lee, Mei, Schlötzer-Schrehardt, Ursula, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Mizoguchi, Takanori, Igo, Robert, Haripriya, Aravind, Williams, Susan, Astakhov, Yury, Orr, Andrew, Burdon, Kathryn, Nakano, Satoko, Mori, Kazuhiko, Abu-Amero, Khaled, Hauser, Michael, Li, Zheng, Prakadeeswari, Gopalakrishnan, Bailey, Jessica, Cherecheanu, Alina, Kang, Jae, Nelson, Sarah, Hayashi, Ken, Manabe, Shin-Ichi, Kazama, Shigeyasu, Zarnowski, Tomasz, Inoue, Kenji, Irkec, Murat, Coca-Prados, Miguel, Sugiyama, Kazuhisa, Järvelä, Irma, Schlottmann, Patricio, Lerner, S, Lamari, Hasnaa, Nilgün, Yildirim, Bikbov, Mukharram, Park, Ki, Cha, Soon, Yamashiro, Kenji, Zenteno, Juan, Jonas, Jost, Kumar, Rajesh, Perera, Shamira, Chan, Anita, Kobakhidze, Nino, George, Ronnie, Vijaya, Lingam, Do, Tan, Edward, Deepak, de Juan Marcos, Lourdes, Pakravan, Mohammad, Moghimi, Sasan, Ideta, Ryuichi, Bach-Holm, Daniella, Kappelgaard, Per, Wirostko, Barbara, Thomas, Samuel, Gaston, Daniel, Bedard, Karen, Greer, Wenda, Yang, Zhenglin, Chen, Xueyi, Huang, Lulin, Sang, Jinghong, Jia, Hongyan, Jia, Liyun, Qiao, Chunyan, Zhang, Hui, Liu, Xuyang, Zhao, Bowen, Wang, Ya-Xing, Xu, Liang, Leruez, Stéphanie, Reynier, Pascal, Chichua, George, Tabagari, Sergo, Uebe, Steffen, Zenkel, Matthias, Berner, Daniel, Mossböck, Georg, Weisschuh, Nicole, Hoja, Ursula, Welge-Luessen, Ulrich-Christoph, Mardin, Christian, Founti, Panayiota, Chatzikyriakidou, Anthi, Pappas, Theofanis, Anastasopoulos, Eleftherios, Lambropoulos, Alexandros, Ghosh, Arkasubhra, Shetty, Rohit, Porporato, Natalia, Saravanan, Vijayan, Venkatesh, Rengaraj, Shivkumar, Chandrashekaran, Kalpana, Narendran, Sarangapani, Sripriya, Kanavi, Mozhgan, Beni, Afsaneh, and Yazdani, Shahin

Subjects
Aged, 80 and over, Alleles, Amino Acid Oxidoreductases, Amino Acid Substitution, Asian People, Calcium Channels, Cell Adhesion, Exfoliation Syndrome, Extracellular Matrix, Eye, Female, Gene Expression Profiling, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genome-Wide Association Study, Haplotypes, Humans, Male, Molecular Chaperones, Mutation, Missense, Point Mutation, RNA, Messenger, Spheroids, Cellular
Abstract

Exfoliation syndrome (XFS) is the most common known risk factor for secondary glaucoma and a major cause of blindness worldwide. Variants in two genes, LOXL1 and CACNA1A, have previously been associated with XFS. To further elucidate the genetic basis of XFS, we collected a global sample of XFS cases to refine the association at LOXL1, which previously showed inconsistent results across populations, and to identify new variants associated with XFS. We identified a rare protective allele at LOXL1 (p.Phe407, odds ratio (OR) = 25, P = 2.9 × 10-14) through deep resequencing of XFS cases and controls from nine countries. A genome-wide association study (GWAS) of XFS cases and controls from 24 countries followed by replication in 18 countries identified seven genome-wide significant loci (P < 5 × 10-8). We identified association signals at 13q12 (POMP), 11q23.3 (TMEM136), 6p21 (AGPAT1), 3p24 (RBMS3) and 5q23 (near SEMA6A). These findings provide biological insights into the pathology of XFS and highlight a potential role for naturally occurring rare LOXL1 variants in disease biology.

Published
2017

15. Homozygosity for a stop-gain variant in CCDC201causes primary ovarian insufficiency

Author

Oddsson, Asmundur, Steinthorsdottir, Valgerdur, Oskarsson, Gudjon R., Styrkarsdottir, Unnur, Moore, Kristjan H. S., Isberg, Salvor, Halldorsson, Gisli H., Sveinbjornsson, Gardar, Westergaard, David, Nielsen, Henriette Svarre, Fridriksdottir, Run, Jensson, Brynjar O., Arnadottir, Gudny A., Jonsson, Hakon, Sturluson, Arni, Snaebjarnarson, Audunn S., Andreassen, Ole A., Walters, G. Bragi, Nyegaard, Mette, Erikstrup, Christian, Steingrimsdottir, Thora, Lie, Rolv T., Melsted, Pall, Jonsdottir, Ingileif, Halldorsson, Bjarni V., Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Saemundsdottir, Jona, Magnusson, Olafur Th., Banasik, Karina, Sorensen, Erik, Masson, Gisli, Pedersen, Ole Birger, Tryggvadottir, Laufey, Haavik, Jan, Ostrowski, Sisse Rye, Stefansson, Hreinn, Holm, Hilma, Rafnar, Thorunn, Gudbjartsson, Daniel F., Sulem, Patrick, and Stefansson, Kari

Abstract

Age at menopause (AOM) has a substantial impact on fertility and disease risk. While many loci with variants that associate with AOM have been identified through genome-wide association studies (GWAS) under an additive model, other genetic models are rarely considered1. Here through GWAS meta-analysis under the recessive model of 174,329 postmenopausal women from Iceland, Denmark, the United Kingdom (UK; UK Biobank) and Norway, we study low-frequency variants with a large effect on AOM. We discovered that women homozygous for the stop-gain variant rs117316434(A) in CCDC201(p.(Arg162Ter), minor allele frequency ~1%) reached menopause 9 years earlier than other women (P= 1.3 × 10−15). The genotype is present in one in 10,000 northern European women and leads to primary ovarian insufficiency in close to half of them. Consequently, homozygotes have fewer children, and the age at last childbirth is 5 years earlier (P= 3.8 × 10−5). The CCDC201gene was only found in humans in 2022 and is highly expressed in oocytes. Homozygosity for CCDC201loss-of-function has a substantial impact on female reproductive health, and homozygotes would benefit from reproductive counseling and treatment for symptoms of early menopause.

Published
2024
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16. Distinction between the effects of parental and fetal genomes on fetal growth

Author

Juliusdottir, Thorhildur, Steinthorsdottir, Valgerdur, Stefansdottir, Lilja, Sveinbjornsson, Gardar, Ivarsdottir, Erna V., Thorolfsdottir, Rosa B., Sigurdsson, Jon K., Tragante, Vinicius, Hjorleifsson, Kristjan E., Helgadottir, Anna, Frigge, Michael L., Thorgeirsson, Gudmundur, Benediktsson, Rafn, Sigurdsson, Emil L., Arnar, David O., Steingrimsdottir, Thora, Jonsdottir, Ingileif, Holm, Hilma, Gudbjartsson, Daniel F., Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, and Stefansson, Kari

Published
2021
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17. Long-read sequencing of 3,622 Icelanders provides insight into the role of structural variants in human diseases and other traits

Author

Beyter, Doruk, Ingimundardottir, Helga, Oddsson, Asmundur, Eggertsson, Hannes P., Bjornsson, Eythor, Jonsson, Hakon, Atlason, Bjarni A., Kristmundsdottir, Snaedis, Mehringer, Svenja, Hardarson, Marteinn T., Gudjonsson, Sigurjon A., Magnusdottir, Droplaug N., Jonasdottir, Aslaug, Jonasdottir, Adalbjorg, Kristjansson, Ragnar P., Sverrisson, Sverrir T., Holley, Guillaume, Palsson, Gunnar, Stefansson, Olafur A., Eyjolfsson, Gudmundur, Olafsson, Isleifur, Sigurdardottir, Olof, Torfason, Bjarni, Masson, Gisli, Helgason, Agnar, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Holm, Hilma, Gudbjartsson, Daniel F., Sulem, Patrick, Magnusson, Olafur T., Halldorsson, Bjarni V., and Stefansson, Kari

Published
2021
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18. Gain-of-function variants in SYK cause immune dysregulation and systemic inflammation in humans and mice

Author

Wang, Lin, Aschenbrenner, Dominik, Zeng, Zhiyang, Cao, Xiya, Mayr, Daniel, Mehta, Meera, Capitani, Melania, Warner, Neil, Pan, Jie, Wang, Liren, Li, Qi, Zuo, Tao, Cohen-Kedar, Sarit, Lu, Jiawei, Ardy, Rico Chandra, Mulder, Daniel J., Dissanayake, Dilan, Peng, Kaiyue, Huang, Zhiheng, Li, Xiaoqin, Wang, Yuesheng, Wang, Xiaobing, Li, Shuchao, Bullers, Samuel, Gammage, Anís N., Warnatz, Klaus, Schiefer, Ana-Iris, Krivan, Gergely, Goda, Vera, Kahr, Walter H. A., Lemaire, Mathieu, Lu, Chien-Yi, Siddiqui, Iram, Surette, Michael G., Kotlarz, Daniel, Engelhardt, Karin R., Griffin, Helen R., Rottapel, Robert, Decaluwe, Hélène, Laxer, Ronald M., Proietti, Michele, Hambleton, Sophie, Elcombe, Suzanne, Guo, Cong-Hui, Grimbacher, Bodo, Dotan, Iris, Ng, Siew C., Freeman, Spencer A., Snapper, Scott B., Klein, Christoph, Boztug, Kaan, Huang, Ying, Li, Dali, Uhlig, Holm H., and Muise, Aleixo M.

Published
2021
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19. Discovery and refinement of loci associated with lipid levels

Author

Willer, Cristen J, Schmidt, Ellen M, Sengupta, Sebanti, Peloso, Gina M, Gustafsson, Stefan, Kanoni, Stavroula, Ganna, Andrea, Chen, Jin, Buchkovich, Martin L, Mora, Samia, Beckmann, Jacques S, Bragg-Gresham, Jennifer L, Chang, Hsing-Yi, Demirkan, Ayse, Den Hertog, Heleen M, Do, Ron, Donnelly, Louise A, Ehret, Georg B, Esko, Tonu, Feitosa, Mary F, Ferreira, Teresa, Fischer, Krista, Fontanillas, Pierre, Fraser, Ross M, Freitag, Daniel F, Gurdasani, Deepti, Heikkila, Kauko, Hyppoenen, Elina, Isaacs, Aaron, Jackson, Anne U, Johansson, Asa, Johnson, Toby, Kaakinen, Marika, Kettunen, Johannes, Kleber, Marcus E, Li, Xiaohui, Luan, Jian'an, Lyytikainen, Leo-Pekka, Magnusson, Patrik KE, Mangino, Massimo, Mihailov, Evelin, Montasser, May E, Mueller-Nurasyid, Martina, Nolte, Ilja M, O'Connell, Jeffrey R, Palmer, Cameron D, Perola, Markus, Petersen, Ann-Kristin, Sanna, Serena, Saxena, Richa, Service, Susan K, Shah, Sonia, Shungin, Dmitry, Sidore, Carlo, Song, Ci, Strawbridge, Rona J, Surakka, Ida, Tanaka, Toshiko, Teslovich, Tanya M, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Van den Herik, Evita G, Voight, Benjamin F, Volcik, Kelly A, Waite, Lindsay L, Wong, Andrew, Wu, Ying, Zhang, Weihua, Absher, Devin, Asiki, Gershim, Barroso, Ines, Been, Latonya F, Bolton, Jennifer L, Bonnycastle, Lori L, Brambilla, Paolo, Burnett, Mary S, Cesana, Giancarlo, Dimitriou, Maria, Doney, Alex SF, Doering, Angela, Elliott, Paul, Epstein, Stephen E, Eyjolfsson, Gudmundur Ingi, Gigante, Bruna, Goodarzi, Mark O, Grallert, Harald, Gravito, Martha L, Groves, Christopher J, Hallmans, Goran, Hartikainen, Anna-Liisa, Hayward, Caroline, Hernandez, Dena, Hicks, Andrew A, Holm, Hilma, Hung, Yi-Jen, Illig, Thomas, Jones, Michelle R, Kaleebu, Pontiano, Kastelein, John JP, Khaw, Kay-Tee, and Kim, Eric

Subjects
Cardiovascular, Human Genome, Genetics, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Aetiology, Asian People, Black People, Cholesterol, HDL, Cholesterol, LDL, Coronary Artery Disease, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genome-Wide Association Study, Genotype, Humans, Lipids, Triglycerides, White People, Global Lipids Genetics Consortium, Biological Sciences, Medical and Health Sciences, Developmental Biology
Abstract

Levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, triglycerides and total cholesterol are heritable, modifiable risk factors for coronary artery disease. To identify new loci and refine known loci influencing these lipids, we examined 188,577 individuals using genome-wide and custom genotyping arrays. We identify and annotate 157 loci associated with lipid levels at P < 5 × 10(-8), including 62 loci not previously associated with lipid levels in humans. Using dense genotyping in individuals of European, East Asian, South Asian and African ancestry, we narrow association signals in 12 loci. We find that loci associated with blood lipid levels are often associated with cardiovascular and metabolic traits, including coronary artery disease, type 2 diabetes, blood pressure, waist-hip ratio and body mass index. Our results demonstrate the value of using genetic data from individuals of diverse ancestry and provide insights into the biological mechanisms regulating blood lipids to guide future genetic, biological and therapeutic research.

Published
2013

20. Common variants associated with plasma triglycerides and risk for coronary artery disease

Author

Do, Ron, Willer, Cristen J, Schmidt, Ellen M, Sengupta, Sebanti, Gao, Chi, Peloso, Gina M, Gustafsson, Stefan, Kanoni, Stavroula, Ganna, Andrea, Chen, Jin, Buchkovich, Martin L, Mora, Samia, Beckmann, Jacques S, Bragg-Gresham, Jennifer L, Chang, Hsing-Yi, Demirkan, Ayşe, Den Hertog, Heleen M, Donnelly, Louise A, Ehret, Georg B, Esko, Tõnu, Feitosa, Mary F, Ferreira, Teresa, Fischer, Krista, Fontanillas, Pierre, Fraser, Ross M, Freitag, Daniel F, Gurdasani, Deepti, Heikkilä, Kauko, Hyppönen, Elina, Isaacs, Aaron, Jackson, Anne U, Johansson, Åsa, Johnson, Toby, Kaakinen, Marika, Kettunen, Johannes, Kleber, Marcus E, Li, Xiaohui, Luan, Jian'an, Lyytikäinen, Leo-Pekka, Magnusson, Patrik KE, Mangino, Massimo, Mihailov, Evelin, Montasser, May E, Müller-Nurasyid, Martina, Nolte, Ilja M, O'Connell, Jeffrey R, Palmer, Cameron D, Perola, Markus, Petersen, Ann-Kristin, Sanna, Serena, Saxena, Richa, Service, Susan K, Shah, Sonia, Shungin, Dmitry, Sidore, Carlo, Song, Ci, Strawbridge, Rona J, Surakka, Ida, Tanaka, Toshiko, Teslovich, Tanya M, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Van den Herik, Evita G, Voight, Benjamin F, Volcik, Kelly A, Waite, Lindsay L, Wong, Andrew, Wu, Ying, Zhang, Weihua, Absher, Devin, Asiki, Gershim, Barroso, Inês, Been, Latonya F, Bolton, Jennifer L, Bonnycastle, Lori L, Brambilla, Paolo, Burnett, Mary S, Cesana, Giancarlo, Dimitriou, Maria, Doney, Alex SF, Döring, Angela, Elliott, Paul, Epstein, Stephen E, Eyjolfsson, Gudmundur Ingi, Gigante, Bruna, Goodarzi, Mark O, Grallert, Harald, Gravito, Martha L, Groves, Christopher J, Hallmans, Göran, Hartikainen, Anna-Liisa, Hayward, Caroline, Hernandez, Dena, Hicks, Andrew A, Holm, Hilma, Hung, Yi-Jen, Illig, Thomas, Jones, Michelle R, Kaleebu, Pontiano, Kastelein, John JP, and Khaw, Kay-Tee

Subjects
Heart Disease - Coronary Heart Disease, Atherosclerosis, Prevention, Heart Disease, Cardiovascular, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Aetiology, Biological Transport, Cholesterol, HDL, Cholesterol, LDL, Coronary Artery Disease, Humans, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Risk Factors, Triglycerides, Biological Sciences, Medical and Health Sciences, Developmental Biology
Abstract

Triglycerides are transported in plasma by specific triglyceride-rich lipoproteins; in epidemiological studies, increased triglyceride levels correlate with higher risk for coronary artery disease (CAD). However, it is unclear whether this association reflects causal processes. We used 185 common variants recently mapped for plasma lipids (P < 5 × 10(-8) for each) to examine the role of triglycerides in risk for CAD. First, we highlight loci associated with both low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and triglyceride levels, and we show that the direction and magnitude of the associations with both traits are factors in determining CAD risk. Second, we consider loci with only a strong association with triglycerides and show that these loci are also associated with CAD. Finally, in a model accounting for effects on LDL-C and/or high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels, the strength of a polymorphism's effect on triglyceride levels is correlated with the magnitude of its effect on CAD risk. These results suggest that triglyceride-rich lipoproteins causally influence risk for CAD.

Published
2013

21. Author Correction: Gain-of-function variants in SYK cause immune dysregulation and systemic inflammation in humans and mice

Author

Wang, Lin, Aschenbrenner, Dominik, Zeng, Zhiyang, Cao, Xiya, Mayr, Daniel, Mehta, Meera, Capitani, Melania, Warner, Neil, Pan, Jie, Wang, Liren, Li, Qi, Zuo, Tao, Cohen-Kedar, Sarit, Lu, Jiawei, Ardy, Rico Chandra, Mulder, Daniel J., Dissanayake, Dilan, Peng, Kaiyue, Huang, Zhiheng, Li, Xiaoqin, Wang, Yuesheng, Wang, Xiaobing, Li, Shuchao, Bullers, Samuel, Gammage, Anís N., Warnatz, Klaus, Schiefer, Ana-Iris, Krivan, Gergely, Goda, Vera, Kahr, Walter H. A., Lemaire, Mathieu, Lu, Chien-Yi, Siddiqui, Iram, Surette, Michael G., Kotlarz, Daniel, Engelhardt, Karin R., Griffin, Helen R., Rottapel, Robert, Decaluwe, Hélène, Laxer, Ronald M., Proietti, Michele, Hambleton, Sophie, Elcombe, Suzanne, Guo, Cong-Hui, Grimbacher, Bodo, Dotan, Iris, Ng, Siew C., Freeman, Spencer A., Snapper, Scott B., Klein, Christoph, Boztug, Kaan, Huang, Ying, Li, Dali, Uhlig, Holm H., and Muise, Aleixo M.

Published
2022
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22. Insights into imprinting from parent-of-origin phased methylomes and transcriptomes

Author

Zink, Florian, Magnusdottir, Droplaug N., Magnusson, Olafur T., Walker, Nicolas J., Morris, Tiffany J., Sigurdsson, Asgeir, Halldorsson, Gisli H., Gudjonsson, Sigurjon A., Melsted, Pall, Ingimundardottir, Helga, Kristmundsdottir, Snædis, Alexandersson, Kristjan F., Helgadottir, Anna, Gudmundsson, Julius, Rafnar, Thorunn, Jonsdottir, Ingileif, Holm, Hilma, Eyjolfsson, Gudmundur Ingi, Sigurdardottir, Olof, Olafsson, Isleifur, Masson, Gisli, Gudbjartsson, Daniel F., Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Halldorsson, Bjarni V., Stacey, Simon N., and Stefansson, Kari

Published
2018
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23. Biobank-driven genomic discovery yields new insight into atrial fibrillation biology

Author

Nielsen, Jonas B., Thorolfsdottir, Rosa B., Fritsche, Lars G., Zhou, Wei, Skov, Morten W., Graham, Sarah E., Herron, Todd J., McCarthy, Shane, Schmidt, Ellen M., Sveinbjornsson, Gardar, Surakka, Ida, Mathis, Michael R., Yamazaki, Masatoshi, Crawford, Ryan D., Gabrielsen, Maiken E., Skogholt, Anne Heidi, Holmen, Oddgeir L., Lin, Maoxuan, Wolford, Brooke N., Dey, Rounak, Dalen, Håvard, Sulem, Patrick, Chung, Jonathan H., Backman, Joshua D., Arnar, David O., Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Baras, Aris, O’Dushlaine, Colm, Holst, Anders G., Wen, Xiaoquan, Hornsby, Whitney, Dewey, Frederick E., Boehnke, Michael, Kheterpal, Sachin, Mukherjee, Bhramar, Lee, Seunggeun, Kang, Hyun M., Holm, Hilma, Kitzman, Jacob, Shavit, Jordan A., Jalife, José, Brummett, Chad M., Teslovich, Tanya M., Carey, David J., Gudbjartsson, Daniel F., Stefansson, Kari, Abecasis, Gonçalo R., Hveem, Kristian, and Willer, Cristen J.

Published
2018
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24. Human TGF-β1 deficiency causes severe inflammatory bowel disease and encephalopathy

Author

Kotlarz, Daniel, Marquardt, Benjamin, Barøy, Tuva, Lee, Way S., Konnikova, Liza, Hollizeck, Sebastian, Magg, Thomas, Lehle, Anna S., Walz, Christoph, Borggraefe, Ingo, Hauck, Fabian, Bufler, Philip, Conca, Raffaele, Wall, Sarah M., Schumacher, Eva M., Misceo, Doriana, Frengen, Eirik, Bentsen, Beint S., Uhlig, Holm H., Hopfner, Karl-Peter, Muise, Aleixo M., Snapper, Scott B., Strømme, Petter, and Klein, Christoph

Published
2018
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25. Meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies for cattle stature identifies common genes that regulate body size in mammals

Author

Bouwman, Aniek C., Daetwyler, Hans D., Chamberlain, Amanda J., Ponce, Carla Hurtado, Sargolzaei, Mehdi, Schenkel, Flavio S., Sahana, Goutam, Govignon-Gion, Armelle, Boitard, Simon, Dolezal, Marlies, Pausch, Hubert, Brøndum, Rasmus F., Bowman, Phil J., Thomsen, Bo, Guldbrandtsen, Bernt, Lund, Mogens S., Servin, Bertrand, Garrick, Dorian J., Reecy, James, Vilkki, Johanna, Bagnato, Alessandro, Wang, Min, Hoff, Jesse L., Schnabel, Robert D., Taylor, Jeremy F., Vinkhuyzen, Anna A. E., Panitz, Frank, Bendixen, Christian, Holm, Lars-Erik, Gredler, Birgit, Hozé, Chris, Boussaha, Mekki, Sanchez, Marie-Pierre, Rocha, Dominique, Capitan, Aurelien, Tribout, Thierry, Barbat, Anne, Croiseau, Pascal, Drögemüller, Cord, Jagannathan, Vidhya, Vander Jagt, Christy, Crowley, John J., Bieber, Anna, Purfield, Deirdre C., Berry, Donagh P., Emmerling, Reiner, Götz, Kay-Uwe, Frischknecht, Mirjam, Russ, Ingolf, Sölkner, Johann, Van Tassell, Curtis P., Fries, Ruedi, Stothard, Paul, Veerkamp, Roel F., Boichard, Didier, Goddard, Mike E., and Hayes, Ben J.

Published
2018
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26. Plain-language medical vocabulary for precision diagnosis

Author

Vasilevsky, Nicole A., Foster, Erin D., Engelstad, Mark E., Carmody, Leigh, Might, Matt, Chambers, Chip, Dawkins, Hugh J. S., Lewis, Janine, Della Rocca, Maria G., Snyder, Michelle, Boerkoel, Cornelius F., Rath, Ana, Terry, Sharon F., Kent, Alastair, Searle, Beverly, Baynam, Gareth, Jones, Erik, Gavin, Pam, Bamshad, Michael, Chong, Jessica, Groza, Tudor, Adams, David, Resnick, Adam C., Heath, Allison P., Mungall, Chris, Holm, Ingrid A., Rageth, Kayli, Brownstein, Catherine A., Shefchek, Kent, McMurry, Julie A., Robinson, Peter N., Köhler, Sebastian, and Haendel, Melissa A.

Published
2018
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27. Exploring the genetic architecture of inflammatory bowel disease by whole-genome sequencing identifies association at ADCY7

Author

Luo, Yang, de Lange, Katrina M, Jostins, Luke, Moutsianas, Loukas, Randall, Joshua, Kennedy, Nicholas A, Lamb, Christopher A, McCarthy, Shane, Ahmad, Tariq, Edwards, Cathryn, Serra, Eva Goncalves, Hart, Ailsa, Hawkey, Chris, Mansfield, John C, Mowat, Craig, Newman, William G, Nichols, Sam, Pollard, Martin, Satsangi, Jack, Simmons, Alison, Tremelling, Mark, Uhlig, Holm, Wilson, David C, Lee, James C, Prescott, Natalie J, Lees, Charlie W, Mathew, Christopher G, Parkes, Miles, Barrett, Jeffrey C, and Anderson, Carl A

Published
2017
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28. Genome-wide association analysis identifies variation in vitamin D receptor and other host factors influencing the gut microbiota

Author

Wang, Jun, Thingholm, Louise B, Skiecevičienė, Jurgita, Rausch, Philipp, Kummen, Martin, Hov, Johannes R, Degenhardt, Frauke, Heinsen, Femke-Anouska, Rühlemann, Malte C, Szymczak, Silke, Holm, Kristian, Esko, Tönu, Sun, Jun, Pricop-Jeckstadt, Mihaela, Al-Dury, Samer, Bohov, Pavol, Bethune, Jörn, Sommer, Felix, Ellinghaus, David, Berge, Rolf K, Hübenthal, Matthias, Koch, Manja, Schwarz, Karin, Rimbach, Gerald, Hübbe, Patricia, Pan, Wei-Hung, Sheibani-Tezerji, Raheleh, Häsler, Robert, Rosenstiel, Philipp, D'Amato, Mauro, Cloppenborg-Schmidt, Katja, Künzel, Sven, Laudes, Matthias, Marschall, Hanns-Ulrich, Lieb, Wolfgang, Nöthlings, Ute, Karlsen, Tom H, Baines, John F, and Franke, Andre

Published
2016
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29. Gain-of-function variants in SYKcause immune dysregulation and systemic inflammation in humans and mice

Author

Wang, Lin, Aschenbrenner, Dominik, Zeng, Zhiyang, Cao, Xiya, Mayr, Daniel, Mehta, Meera, Capitani, Melania, Warner, Neil, Pan, Jie, Wang, Liren, Li, Qi, Zuo, Tao, Cohen-Kedar, Sarit, Lu, Jiawei, Ardy, Rico Chandra, Mulder, Daniel J., Dissanayake, Dilan, Peng, Kaiyue, Huang, Zhiheng, Li, Xiaoqin, Wang, Yuesheng, Wang, Xiaobing, Li, Shuchao, Bullers, Samuel, Gammage, Anís N., Warnatz, Klaus, Schiefer, Ana-Iris, Krivan, Gergely, Goda, Vera, Kahr, Walter H. A., Lemaire, Mathieu, Lu, Chien-Yi, Siddiqui, Iram, Surette, Michael G., Kotlarz, Daniel, Engelhardt, Karin R., Griffin, Helen R., Rottapel, Robert, Decaluwe, Hélène, Laxer, Ronald M., Proietti, Michele, Hambleton, Sophie, Elcombe, Suzanne, Guo, Cong-Hui, Grimbacher, Bodo, Dotan, Iris, Ng, Siew C., Freeman, Spencer A., Snapper, Scott B., Klein, Christoph, Boztug, Kaan, Huang, Ying, Li, Dali, Uhlig, Holm H., and Muise, Aleixo M.

Abstract

Spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) is a critical immune signaling molecule and therapeutic target. We identified damaging monoallelic SYKvariants in six patients with immune deficiency, multi-organ inflammatory disease such as colitis, arthritis and dermatitis, and diffuse large B cell lymphomas. The SYK variants increased phosphorylation and enhanced downstream signaling, indicating gain of function. A knock-in (SYK-Ser544Tyr) mouse model of a patient variant (p.Ser550Tyr) recapitulated aspects of the human disease that could be partially treated with a SYK inhibitor or transplantation of bone marrow from wild-type mice. Our studies demonstrate that SYK gain-of-function variants result in a potentially treatable form of inflammatory disease.

Published
2021
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30. Discovery of rare variants associated with blood pressure regulation through meta-analysis of 1.3 million individuals

Author

Surendran, Praveen, Feofanova, Elena V., Lahrouchi, Najim, Ntalla, Ioanna, Karthikeyan, Savita, Cook, James, Chen, Lingyan, Mifsud, Borbala, Yao, Chen, Kraja, Aldi T., Cartwright, James H., Hellwege, Jacklyn N., Giri, Ayush, Tragante, Vinicius, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Liu, Dajiang J., Prins, Bram P., Stewart, Isobel D., Cabrera, Claudia P., Eales, James M., Akbarov, Artur, Auer, Paul L., Bielak, Lawrence F., Bis, Joshua C., Braithwaite, Vickie S., Brody, Jennifer A., Daw, E. Warwick, Warren, Helen R., Drenos, Fotios, Nielsen, Sune Fallgaard, Faul, Jessica D., Fauman, Eric B., Fava, Cristiano, Ferreira, Teresa, Foley, Christopher N., Franceschini, Nora, Gao, He, Giannakopoulou, Olga, Giulianini, Franco, Gudbjartsson, Daniel F., Guo, Xiuqing, Harris, Sarah E., Havulinna, Aki S., Helgadottir, Anna, Huffman, Jennifer E., Hwang, Shih-Jen, Kanoni, Stavroula, Kontto, Jukka, Larson, Martin G., Li-Gao, Ruifang, Lindström, Jaana, Lotta, Luca A., Lu, Yingchang, Luan, Jian’an, Mahajan, Anubha, Malerba, Giovanni, Masca, Nicholas G. D., Mei, Hao, Menni, Cristina, Mook-Kanamori, Dennis O., Mosen-Ansorena, David, Müller-Nurasyid, Martina, Paré, Guillaume, Paul, Dirk S., Perola, Markus, Poveda, Alaitz, Rauramaa, Rainer, Richard, Melissa, Richardson, Tom G., Sepúlveda, Nuno, Sim, Xueling, Smith, Albert V., Smith, Jennifer A., Staley, James R., Stanáková, Alena, Sulem, Patrick, Thériault, Sébastien, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Trompet, Stella, Varga, Tibor V., Velez Edwards, Digna R., Veronesi, Giovanni, Weiss, Stefan, Willems, Sara M., Yao, Jie, Young, Robin, Yu, Bing, Zhang, Weihua, Zhao, Jing-Hua, Zhao, Wei, Zhao, Wei, Evangelou, Evangelos, Aeschbacher, Stefanie, Asllanaj, Eralda, Blankenberg, Stefan, Bonnycastle, Lori L., Bork-Jensen, Jette, Brandslund, Ivan, Braund, Peter S., Burgess, Stephen, Cho, Kelly, Christensen, Cramer, Connell, John, Mutsert, Renée de, Dominiczak, Anna F., Dörr, Marcus, Eiriksdottir, Gudny, Farmaki, Aliki-Eleni, Gaziano, J. Michael, Grarup, Niels, Grove, Megan L., Hallmans, Göran, Hansen, Torben, Have, Christian T., Heiss, Gerardo, Jørgensen, Marit E., Jousilahti, Pekka, Kajantie, Eero, Kamat, Mihir, Käräjämäki, AnneMari, Karpe, Fredrik, Koistinen, Heikki A., Kovesdy, Csaba P., Kuulasmaa, Kari, Laatikainen, Tiina, Lannfelt, Lars, Lee, I-Te, Lee, Wen-Jane, Linneberg, Allan, Martin, Lisa W., Moitry, Marie, Nadkarni, Girish, Neville, Matt J., Palmer, Colin N. A., Papanicolaou, George J., Pedersen, Oluf, Peters, James, Poulter, Neil, Rasheed, Asif, Rasmussen, Katrine L., Rayner, N. William, Mägi, Reedik, Renström, Frida, Rettig, Rainer, Rossouw, Jacques, Schreiner, Pamela J., Sever, Peter S., Sigurdsson, Emil L., Skaaby, Tea, Sun, Yan V., Sundstrom, Johan, Thorgeirsson, Gudmundur, Esko, Tõnu, Trabetti, Elisabetta, Tsao, Philip S., Tuomi, Tiinamaija, Turner, Stephen T., Tzoulaki, Ioanna, Vaartjes, Ilonca, Vergnaud, Anne-Claire, Willer, Cristen J., Wilson, Peter W. F., Witte, Daniel R., Yonova-Doing, Ekaterina, Zhang, He, Aliya, Naheed, Almgren, Peter, Amouyel, Philippe, Asselbergs, Folkert W., Barnes, Michael R., Blakemore, Alexandra I., Boehnke, Michael, Bots, Michiel L., Bottinger, Erwin P., Buring, Julie E., Chambers, John C., Chen, Yii-Der Ida, Chowdhury, Rajiv, Conen, David, Correa, Adolfo, Davey Smith, George, Boer, Rudolf A. de, Deary, Ian J., Dedoussis, George, Deloukas, Panos, Di Angelantonio, Emanuele, Elliott, Paul, Felix, Stephan B., Ferrières, Jean, Ford, Ian, Fornage, Myriam, Franks, Paul W., Franks, Stephen, Frossard, Philippe, Gambaro, Giovanni, Gaunt, Tom R., Groop, Leif, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Harris, Tamara B., Hayward, Caroline, Hennig, Branwen J., Herzig, Karl-Heinz, Ingelsson, Erik, Tuomilehto, Jaakko, Järvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Jukema, J. Wouter, Kardia, Sharon L. R., Kee, Frank, Kooner, Jaspal S., Kooperberg, Charles, Launer, Lenore J., Lind, Lars, Loos, Ruth J. F., Majumder, Abdulla al Shafi., Laakso, Markku, McCarthy, Mark I., Melander, Olle, Mohlke, Karen L., Murray, Alison D., Nordestgaard, Børge Grønne, Orho-Melander, Marju, Packard, Chris J., Padmanabhan, Sandosh, Palmas, Walter, Polasek, Ozren, Porteous, David J., Prentice, Andrew M., Province, Michael A., Relton, Caroline L., Rice, Kenneth, Ridker, Paul M., Rolandsson, Olov, Rosendaal, Frits R., Rotter, Jerome I., Rudan, Igor, Salomaa, Veikko, Samani, Nilesh J., Sattar, Naveed, Sheu, Wayne H.-H., Smith, Blair H., Soranzo, Nicole, Spector, Timothy D., Starr, John M., Sebert, Sylvain, Taylor, Kent D., Lakka, Timo A., Timpson, Nicholas J., Tobin, Martin D., van der Harst, Pim, van der Meer, Peter, Ramachandran, Vasan S., Verweij, Niek, Virtamo, Jarmo, Völker, Uwe, Weir, David R., Zeggini, Eleftheria, Charchar, Fadi J., Wareham, Nicholas J., Langenberg, Claudia, Tomaszewski, Maciej, Butterworth, Adam S., Caulfield, Mark J., Danesh, John, Edwards, Todd L., Holm, Hilma, Hung, Adriana M., Lindgren, Cecilia M., Liu, Chunyu, Manning, Alisa K., Morris, Andrew P., Morrison, Alanna C., O’Donnell, Christopher J., Psaty, Bruce M., Saleheen, Danish, Stefansson, Kari, Boerwinkle, Eric, Chasman, Daniel I., Levy, Daniel, Newton-Cheh, Christopher, Munroe, Patricia B., and Howson, Joanna M. M.

Abstract

Genetic studies of blood pressure (BP) to date have mainly analyzed common variants (minor allele frequency?>?0.05). In a meta-analysis of up to ~1.3 million participants, we discovered 106 new BP-associated genomic regions and 87 rare (minor allele frequency?=?0.01) variant BP associations (P?

Published
2020
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31. Target genes, variants, tissues and transcriptional pathways influencing human serum urate levels

Author

Tin, Adrienne, Marten, Jonathan, Halperin Kuhns, Victoria L., Li, Yong, Wuttke, Matthias, Kirsten, Holger, Sieber, Karsten B., Qiu, Chengxiang, Gorski, Mathias, Yu, Zhi, Giri, Ayush, Sveinbjornsson, Gardar, Li, Man, Chu, Audrey Y., Hoppmann, Anselm, O’Connor, Luke J., Prins, Bram, Nutile, Teresa, Noce, Damia, Akiyama, Masato, Cocca, Massimiliano, Ghasemi, Sahar, van der Most, Peter J., Horn, Katrin, Xu, Yizhe, Fuchsberger, Christian, Sedaghat, Sanaz, Afaq, Saima, Amin, Najaf, Ärnlöv, Johan, Bakker, Stephan J. L., Bansal, Nisha, Baptista, Daniela, Bergmann, Sven, Biggs, Mary L., Biino, Ginevra, Boerwinkle, Eric, Bottinger, Erwin P., Boutin, Thibaud S., Brumat, Marco, Burkhardt, Ralph, Campana, Eric, Campbell, Archie, Campbell, Harry, Carroll, Robert J., Catamo, Eulalia, Chambers, John C., Ciullo, Marina, Concas, Maria Pina, Coresh, Josef, Corre, Tanguy, Cusi, Daniele, Felicita, Sala Cinzia, de Borst, Martin H., De Grandi, Alessandro, de Mutsert, Renée, de Vries, Aiko P. J., Delgado, Graciela, Demirkan, Ayşe, Devuyst, Olivier, Dittrich, Katalin, Eckardt, Kai-Uwe, Ehret, Georg, Endlich, Karlhans, Evans, Michele K., Gansevoort, Ron T., Gasparini, Paolo, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Gieger, Christian, Girotto, Giorgia, Gögele, Martin, Gordon, Scott D., Gudbjartsson, Daniel F., Gudnason, Vilmundur, Haller, Toomas, Hamet, Pavel, Harris, Tamara B., Hayward, Caroline, Hicks, Andrew A., Hofer, Edith, Holm, Hilma, Huang, Wei, Hutri-Kähönen, Nina, Hwang, Shih-Jen, Ikram, M. Arfan, Lewis, Raychel M., Ingelsson, Erik, Jakobsdottir, Johanna, Jonsdottir, Ingileif, Jonsson, Helgi, Joshi, Peter K., Josyula, Navya Shilpa, Jung, Bettina, Kähönen, Mika, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Kanai, Masahiro, Kerr, Shona M., Kiess, Wieland, Kleber, Marcus E., Koenig, Wolfgang, Kooner, Jaspal S., Körner, Antje, Kovacs, Peter, Krämer, Bernhard K., Kronenberg, Florian, Kubo, Michiaki, Kühnel, Brigitte, La Bianca, Martina, Lange, Leslie A., Lehne, Benjamin, Lehtimäki, Terho, Liu, Jun, Loeffler, Markus, Loos, Ruth J. F., Lyytikäinen, Leo-Pekka, Magi, Reedik, Mahajan, Anubha, Martin, Nicholas G., März, Winfried, Mascalzoni, Deborah, Matsuda, Koichi, Meisinger, Christa, Meitinger, Thomas, Metspalu, Andres, Milaneschi, Yuri, O’Donnell, Christopher J., Wilson, Otis D., Gaziano, J. Michael, Mishra, Pashupati P., Mohlke, Karen L., Mononen, Nina, Montgomery, Grant W., Mook-Kanamori, Dennis O., Müller-Nurasyid, Martina, Nadkarni, Girish N., Nalls, Mike A., Nauck, Matthias, Nikus, Kjell, Ning, Boting, Nolte, Ilja M., Noordam, Raymond, O’Connell, Jeffrey R., Olafsson, Isleifur, Padmanabhan, Sandosh, Penninx, Brenda W. J. H., Perls, Thomas, Peters, Annette, Pirastu, Mario, Pirastu, Nicola, Pistis, Giorgio, Polasek, Ozren, Ponte, Belen, Porteous, David J., Poulain, Tanja, Preuss, Michael H., Rabelink, Ton J., Raffield, Laura M., Raitakari, Olli T., Rettig, Rainer, Rheinberger, Myriam, Rice, Kenneth M., Rizzi, Federica, Robino, Antonietta, Rudan, Igor, Krajcoviechova, Alena, Cifkova, Renata, Rueedi, Rico, Ruggiero, Daniela, Ryan, Kathleen A., Saba, Yasaman, Salvi, Erika, Schmidt, Helena, Schmidt, Reinhold, Shaffer, Christian M., Smith, Albert V., Smith, Blair H., Spracklen, Cassandra N., Strauch, Konstantin, Stumvoll, Michael, Sulem, Patrick, Tajuddin, Salman M., Teren, Andrej, Thiery, Joachim, Thio, Chris H. L., Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Toniolo, Daniela, Tönjes, Anke, Tremblay, Johanne, Uitterlinden, André G., Vaccargiu, Simona, van der Harst, Pim, van Duijn, Cornelia M., Verweij, Niek, Völker, Uwe, Vollenweider, Peter, Waeber, Gerard, Waldenberger, Melanie, Whitfield, John B., Wild, Sarah H., Wilson, James F., Yang, Qiong, Zhang, Weihua, Zonderman, Alan B., Bochud, Murielle, Wilson, James G., Pendergrass, Sarah A., Ho, Kevin, Parsa, Afshin, Pramstaller, Peter P., Psaty, Bruce M., Böger, Carsten A., Snieder, Harold, Butterworth, Adam S., Okada, Yukinori, Edwards, Todd L., Stefansson, Kari, Susztak, Katalin, Scholz, Markus, Heid, Iris M., Hung, Adriana M., Teumer, Alexander, Pattaro, Cristian, Woodward, Owen M., Vitart, Veronique, and Köttgen, Anna

Abstract

Elevated serum urate levels cause gout and correlate with cardiometabolic diseases via poorly understood mechanisms. We performed a trans-ancestry genome-wide association study of serum urate in 457,690 individuals, identifying 183 loci (147 previously unknown) that improve the prediction of gout in an independent cohort of 334,880 individuals. Serum urate showed significant genetic correlations with many cardiometabolic traits, with genetic causality analyses supporting a substantial role for pleiotropy. Enrichment analysis, fine-mapping of urate-associated loci and colocalization with gene expression in 47 tissues implicated the kidney and liver as the main target organs and prioritized potentially causal genes and variants, including the transcriptional master regulators in the liver and kidney, HNF1Aand HNF4A. Experimental validation showed that HNF4A transactivated the promoter of ABCG2, encoding a major urate transporter, in kidney cells, and that HNF4A p.Thr139Ile is a functional variant. Transcriptional coregulation within and across organs may be a general mechanism underlying the observed pleiotropy between urate and cardiometabolic traits.

Published
2019
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32. Maternal and fetal genetic effects on birth weight and their relevance to cardio-metabolic risk factors

Author

Warrington, Nicole M., Beaumont, Robin N., Horikoshi, Momoko, Day, Felix R., Helgeland, Øyvind, Laurin, Charles, Bacelis, Jonas, Peng, Shouneng, Hao, Ke, Feenstra, Bjarke, Wood, Andrew R., Mahajan, Anubha, Tyrrell, Jessica, Robertson, Neil R., Rayner, N. William, Qiao, Zhen, Moen, Gunn-Helen, Vaudel, Marc, Marsit, Carmen J., Chen, Jia, Nodzenski, Michael, Schnurr, Theresia M., Zafarmand, Mohammad H., Bradfield, Jonathan P., Grarup, Niels, Kooijman, Marjolein N., Li-Gao, Ruifang, Geller, Frank, Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S., Paternoster, Lavinia, Rueedi, Rico, Huikari, Ville, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Lyytikäinen, Leo-Pekka, Cavadino, Alana, Metrustry, Sarah, Cousminer, Diana L., Wu, Ying, Thiering, Elisabeth, Wang, Carol A., Have, Christian T., Vilor-Tejedor, Natalia, Joshi, Peter K., Painter, Jodie N., Ntalla, Ioanna, Myhre, Ronny, Pitkänen, Niina, van Leeuwen, Elisabeth M., Joro, Raimo, Lagou, Vasiliki, Richmond, Rebecca C., Espinosa, Ana, Barton, Sheila J., Inskip, Hazel M., Holloway, John W., Santa-Marina, Loreto, Estivill, Xavier, Ang, Wei, Marsh, Julie A., Reichetzeder, Christoph, Marullo, Letizia, Hocher, Berthold, Lunetta, Kathryn L., Murabito, Joanne M., Relton, Caroline L., Kogevinas, Manolis, Chatzi, Leda, Allard, Catherine, Bouchard, Luigi, Hivert, Marie-France, Zhang, Ge, Muglia, Louis J., Heikkinen, Jani, Morgen, Camilla S., van Kampen, Antoine H. C., van Schaik, Barbera D. C., Mentch, Frank D., Langenberg, Claudia, Luan, Jian’an, Scott, Robert A., Zhao, Jing Hua, Hemani, Gibran, Ring, Susan M., Bennett, Amanda J., Gaulton, Kyle J., Fernandez-Tajes, Juan, van Zuydam, Natalie R., Medina-Gomez, Carolina, de Haan, Hugoline G., Rosendaal, Frits R., Kutalik, Zoltán, Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Das, Shikta, Willemsen, Gonneke, Mbarek, Hamdi, Müller-Nurasyid, Martina, Standl, Marie, Appel, Emil V. R., Fonvig, Cilius E., Trier, Caecilie, van Beijsterveldt, Catharina E. M., Murcia, Mario, Bustamante, Mariona, Bonas-Guarch, Sílvia, Hougaard, David M., Mercader, Josep M., Linneberg, Allan, Schraut, Katharina E., Lind, Penelope A., Medland, Sarah E., Shields, Beverley M., Knight, Bridget A., Chai, Jin-Fang, Panoutsopoulou, Kalliope, Bartels, Meike, Sánchez, Friman, Stokholm, Jakob, Torrents, David, Vinding, Rebecca K., Willems, Sara M., Atalay, Mustafa, Chawes, Bo L., Kovacs, Peter, Prokopenko, Inga, Tuke, Marcus A., Yaghootkar, Hanieh, Ruth, Katherine S., Jones, Samuel E., Loh, Po-Ru, Murray, Anna, Weedon, Michael N., Tönjes, Anke, Stumvoll, Michael, Michaelsen, Kim F., Eloranta, Aino-Maija, Lakka, Timo A., van Duijn, Cornelia M., Kiess, Wieland, Körner, Antje, Niinikoski, Harri, Pahkala, Katja, Raitakari, Olli T., Jacobsson, Bo, Zeggini, Eleftheria, Dedoussis, George V., Teo, Yik-Ying, Saw, Seang-Mei, Montgomery, Grant W., Campbell, Harry, Wilson, James F., Vrijkotte, Tanja G. M., Vrijheid, Martine, de Geus, Eco J. C. N., Hayes, M. Geoffrey, Kadarmideen, Haja N., Holm, Jens-Christian, Beilin, Lawrence J., Pennell, Craig E., Heinrich, Joachim, Adair, Linda S., Borja, Judith B., Mohlke, Karen L., Eriksson, Johan G., Widén, Elisabeth E., Hattersley, Andrew T., Spector, Tim D., Kähönen, Mika, Viikari, Jorma S., Lehtimäki, Terho, Boomsma, Dorret I., Sebert, Sylvain, Vollenweider, Peter, Sørensen, Thorkild I. A., Bisgaard, Hans, Bønnelykke, Klaus, Murray, Jeffrey C., Melbye, Mads, Nohr, Ellen A., Mook-Kanamori, Dennis O., Rivadeneira, Fernando, Hofman, Albert, Felix, Janine F., Jaddoe, Vincent W. V., Hansen, Torben, Pisinger, Charlotta, Vaag, Allan A., Pedersen, Oluf, Uitterlinden, André G., Järvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Power, Christine, Hyppönen, Elina, Scholtens, Denise M., Lowe, William L., Davey Smith, George, Timpson, Nicholas J., Morris, Andrew P., Wareham, Nicholas J., Hakonarson, Hakon, Grant, Struan F. A., Frayling, Timothy M., Lawlor, Debbie A., Njølstad, Pål R., Johansson, Stefan, Ong, Ken K., McCarthy, Mark I., Perry, John R. B., Evans, David M., and Freathy, Rachel M.

Abstract

Birth weight variation is influenced by fetal and maternal genetic and non-genetic factors, and has been reproducibly associated with future cardio-metabolic health outcomes. In expanded genome-wide association analyses of own birth weight (n= 321,223) and offspring birth weight (n= 230,069 mothers), we identified 190 independent association signals (129 of which are novel). We used structural equation modeling to decompose the contributions of direct fetal and indirect maternal genetic effects, then applied Mendelian randomization to illuminate causal pathways. For example, both indirect maternal and direct fetal genetic effects drive the observational relationship between lower birth weight and higher later blood pressure: maternal blood pressure-raising alleles reduce offspring birth weight, but only direct fetal effects of these alleles, once inherited, increase later offspring blood pressure. Using maternal birth weight-lowering genotypes to proxy for an adverse intrauterine environment provided no evidence that it causally raises offspring blood pressure, indicating that the inverse birth weight–blood pressure association is attributable to genetic effects, and not to intrauterine programming.

Published
2019
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33. Effect of sequence variants on variance in glucose levels predicts type 2 diabetes risk and accounts for heritability

Author

Ivarsdottir, Erna V, Steinthorsdottir, Valgerdur, Daneshpour, Maryam S, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Sulem, Patrick, Holm, Hilma, Sigurdsson, Snaevar, Hreidarsson, Astradur B, Sigurdsson, Gunnar, Bjarnason, Ragnar, Thorsson, Arni V, Benediktsson, Rafn, Eyjolfsson, Gudmundur, Sigurdardottir, Olof, Olafsson, Isleifur, Zeinali, Sirous, Azizi, Fereidoun, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Gudbjartsson, Daniel F, and Stefansson, Kari

Abstract

Sequence variants that affect mean fasting glucose levels do not necessarily affect risk for type 2 diabetes (T2D). We assessed the effects of 36 reported glucose-associated sequence variants on between- and within-subject variance in fasting glucose levels in 69,142 Icelanders. The variant in TCF7L2 that increases fasting glucose levels increases between-subject variance (5.7% per allele, P = 4.2 × 10−10), whereas variants in GCK and G6PC2 that increase fasting glucose levels decrease between-subject variance (7.5% per allele, P = 4.9 × 10−11and 7.3% per allele, P = 7.5 × 10−18, respectively). Variants that increase mean and between-subject variance in fasting glucose levels tend to increase T2D risk, whereas those that increase the mean but reduce variance do not (r2= 0.61). The variants that increase between-subject variance increase fasting glucose heritability estimates. Intuitively, our results show that increasing the mean and variance of glucose levels is more likely to cause pathologically high glucose levels than increase in the mean offset by a decrease in variance.

Published
2017
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34. Identification of sequence variants influencing immunoglobulin levels

Author

Jonsson, Stefan, Sveinbjornsson, Gardar, de Lapuente Portilla, Aitzkoa Lopez, Swaminathan, Bhairavi, Plomp, Rosina, Dekkers, Gillian, Ajore, Ram, Ali, Mina, Bentlage, Arthur E H, Elmér, Evelina, Eyjolfsson, Gudmundur I, Gudjonsson, Sigurjon A, Gullberg, Urban, Gylfason, Arnaldur, Halldorsson, Bjarni V, Hansson, Markus, Holm, Hilma, Johansson, Åsa, Johnsson, Ellinor, Jonasdottir, Aslaug, Ludviksson, Bjorn R, Oddsson, Asmundur, Olafsson, Isleifur, Olafsson, Sigurgeir, Sigurdardottir, Olof, Sigurdsson, Asgeir, Stefansdottir, Lilja, Masson, Gisli, Sulem, Patrick, Wuhrer, Manfred, Wihlborg, Anna-Karin, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Gudbjartsson, Daniel F, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Vidarsson, Gestur, Jonsdottir, Ingileif, Nilsson, Björn, and Stefansson, Kari

Abstract

Immunoglobulins are the effector molecules of the adaptive humoral immune system. In a genome-wide association study of 19,219 individuals, we found 38 new variants and replicated 5 known variants associating with IgA, IgG or IgM levels or with composite immunoglobulin traits, accounted for by 32 loci. Variants at these loci also affect the risk of autoimmune diseases and blood malignancies and influence blood cell development. Notable associations include a rare variant at RUNX3 decreasing IgA levels by shifting isoform proportions (rs188468174[C>T]: P = 8.3 × 10−55, β = −0.90 s.d.), a rare in-frame deletion in FCGR2B abolishing IgG binding to the encoded receptor (p.Asn106del: P = 4.2 × 10−8, β = 1.03 s.d.), four IGH locus variants influencing class switching, and ten new associations with the HLA region. Our results provide new insight into the regulation of humoral immunity.

Published
2017
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35. Truncating mutations in RBM12 are associated with psychosis

Author

Steinberg, Stacy, Gudmundsdottir, Steinunn, Sveinbjornsson, Gardar, Suvisaari, Jaana, Paunio, Tiina, Torniainen-Holm, Minna, Frigge, Michael L, Jonsdottir, Gudrun A, Huttenlocher, Johanna, Arnarsdottir, Sunna, Ingimarsson, Oddur, Haraldsson, Magnus, Tyrfingsson, Thorarinn, Thorgeirsson, Thorgeir E, Kong, Augustine, Norddahl, Gudmundur L, Gudbjartsson, Daniel F, Sigurdsson, Engilbert, Stefansson, Hreinn, and Stefansson, Kari

Abstract

Thus far, a handful of highly penetrant mutations conferring risk of psychosis have been discovered. Here we used whole-genome sequencing and long-range phasing to investigate an Icelandic kindred containing ten individuals with psychosis (schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder or psychotic bipolar disorder). We found that all affected individuals carry RBM12 (RNA-binding-motif protein 12) c.2377G>T (P = 2.2 × 10−4), a nonsense mutation that results in the production of a truncated protein lacking a predicted RNA-recognition motif. We replicated the association in a Finnish family in which a second RBM12 truncating mutation (c.2532delT) segregates with psychosis (P = 0.020). c.2377G>T is not fully penetrant for psychosis; however, we found that carriers unaffected by psychosis resemble patients with schizophrenia in their non-psychotic psychiatric disorder and neuropsychological test profile (P = 0.0043) as well as in their life outcomes (including an increased chance of receiving disability benefits, P = 0.011). As RBM12 has not previously been linked to psychosis, this work provides new insight into psychiatric disease.

Published
2017
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36. Diversity in non-repetitive human sequences not found in the reference genome

Author

Kehr, Birte, Helgadottir, Anna, Melsted, Pall, Jonsson, Hakon, Helgason, Hannes, Jonasdottir, Adalbjörg, Jonasdottir, Aslaug, Sigurdsson, Asgeir, Gylfason, Arnaldur, Halldorsson, Gisli H, Kristmundsdottir, Snaedis, Thorgeirsson, Gudmundur, Olafsson, Isleifur, Holm, Hilma, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Sulem, Patrick, Helgason, Agnar, Gudbjartsson, Daniel F, Halldorsson, Bjarni V, and Stefansson, Kari

Abstract

Genomes usually contain some non-repetitive sequences that are missing from the reference genome and occur only in a population subset. Such non-repetitive, non-reference (NRNR) sequences have remained largely unexplored in terms of their characterization and downstream analyses. Here we describe 3,791 breakpoint-resolved NRNR sequence variants called using PopIns from whole-genome sequence data of 15,219 Icelanders. We found that over 95% of the 244 NRNR sequences that are 200 bp or longer are present in chimpanzees, indicating that they are ancestral. Furthermore, 149 variant loci are in linkage disequilibrium (r2> 0.8) with a genome-wide association study (GWAS) catalog marker, suggesting disease relevance. Additionally, we report an association (P = 3.8 × 10−8, odds ratio (OR) = 0.92) with myocardial infarction (23,360 cases, 300,771 controls) for a 766-bp NRNR sequence variant. Our results underline the importance of including variation of all complexity levels when searching for variants that associate with disease.

Published
2017
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37. Genome-wide association study implicates immune activation of multiple integrin genes in inflammatory bowel disease

Author

de Lange, Katrina M, Moutsianas, Loukas, Lee, James C, Lamb, Christopher A, Luo, Yang, Kennedy, Nicholas A, Jostins, Luke, Rice, Daniel L, Gutierrez-Achury, Javier, Ji, Sun-Gou, Heap, Graham, Nimmo, Elaine R, Edwards, Cathryn, Henderson, Paul, Mowat, Craig, Sanderson, Jeremy, Satsangi, Jack, Simmons, Alison, Wilson, David C, Tremelling, Mark, Hart, Ailsa, Mathew, Christopher G, Newman, William G, Parkes, Miles, Lees, Charlie W, Uhlig, Holm, Hawkey, Chris, Prescott, Natalie J, Ahmad, Tariq, Mansfield, John C, Anderson, Carl A, and Barrett, Jeffrey C

Abstract

Genetic association studies have identified 215 risk loci for inflammatory bowel disease, thereby uncovering fundamental aspects of its molecular biology. We performed a genome-wide association study of 25,305 individuals and conducted a meta-analysis with published summary statistics, yielding a total sample size of 59,957 subjects. We identified 25 new susceptibility loci, 3 of which contain integrin genes that encode proteins in pathways that have been identified as important therapeutic targets in inflammatory bowel disease. The associated variants are correlated with expression changes in response to immune stimulus at two of these genes (ITGA4 and ITGB8) and at previously implicated loci (ITGAL and ICAM1). In all four cases, the expression-increasing allele also increases disease risk. We also identified likely causal missense variants in a gene implicated in primary immune deficiency, PLCG2, and a negative regulator of inflammation, SLAMF8. Our results demonstrate that new associations at common variants continue to identify genes relevant to therapeutic target identification and prioritization.

Published
2017
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38. Sequencing of the genus Arabidopsis identifies a complex history of nonbifurcating speciation and abundant trans-specific polymorphism

Author

Novikova, Polina Yu, Hohmann, Nora, Nizhynska, Viktoria, Tsuchimatsu, Takashi, Ali, Jamshaid, Muir, Graham, Guggisberg, Alessia, Paape, Tim, Schmid, Karl, Fedorenko, Olga M, Holm, Svante, Säll, Torbjörn, Schlötterer, Christian, Marhold, Karol, Widmer, Alex, Sese, Jun, Shimizu, Kentaro K, Weigel, Detlef, Krämer, Ute, Koch, Marcus A, and Nordborg, Magnus

Abstract

The notion of species as reproductively isolated units related through a bifurcating tree implies that gene trees should generally agree with the species tree and that sister taxa should not share polymorphisms unless they diverged recently and should be equally closely related to outgroups. It is now possible to evaluate this model systematically. We sequenced multiple individuals from 27 described taxa representing the entire Arabidopsis genus. Cluster analysis identified seven groups, corresponding to described species that capture the structure of the genus. However, at the level of gene trees, only the separation of Arabidopsis thaliana from the remaining species was universally supported, and, overall, the amount of shared polymorphism demonstrated that reproductive isolation was considerably more recent than the estimated divergence times. We uncovered multiple cases of past gene flow that contradict a bifurcating species tree. Finally, we showed that the pattern of divergence differs between gene ontologies, suggesting a role for selection.

Published
2016
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39. Variants with large effects on blood lipids and the role of cholesterol and triglycerides in coronary disease

Author

Helgadottir, Anna, Gretarsdottir, Solveig, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Hjartarson, Eirikur, Sigurdsson, Asgeir, Magnusdottir, Audur, Jonasdottir, Aslaug, Kristjansson, Helgi, Sulem, Patrick, Oddsson, Asmundur, Sveinbjornsson, Gardar, Steinthorsdottir, Valgerdur, Rafnar, Thorunn, Masson, Gisli, Jonsdottir, Ingileif, Olafsson, Isleifur, Eyjolfsson, Gudmundur I, Sigurdardottir, Olof, Daneshpour, Maryam S, Khalili, Davood, Azizi, Fereidoun, Swinkels, Dorine W, Kiemeney, Lambertus, Quyyumi, Arshed A, Levey, Allan I, Patel, Riyaz S, Hayek, Salim S, Gudmundsdottir, Ingibjorg J, Thorgeirsson, Gudmundur, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Gudbjartsson, Daniel F, Holm, Hilma, and Stefansson, Kari

Abstract

Sequence variants affecting blood lipids and coronary artery disease (CAD) may enhance understanding of the atherogenicity of lipid fractions. Using a large resource of whole-genome sequence data, we examined rare and low-frequency variants for association with non-HDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and triglycerides in up to 119,146 Icelanders. We discovered 13 variants with large effects (within ANGPTL3, APOB, ABCA1, NR1H3, APOA1, LIPC, CETP, LDLR, and APOC1) and replicated 14 variants. Five variants within PCSK9, APOA1, ANGPTL4, and LDLR associate with CAD (33,090 cases and 236,254 controls). We used genetic risk scores for the lipid fractions to examine their causal relationship with CAD. The non-HDL cholesterol genetic risk score associates most strongly with CAD (P = 2.7 × 10−28), and no other genetic risk score associates with CAD after accounting for non-HDL cholesterol. The genetic risk score for non-HDL cholesterol confers CAD risk beyond that of LDL cholesterol (P = 5.5 × 10−8), suggesting that targeting atherogenic remnant cholesterol may reduce cardiovascular risk.

Published
2016
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40. Weighting sequence variants based on their annotation increases power of whole-genome association studies

Author

Sveinbjornsson, Gardar, Albrechtsen, Anders, Zink, Florian, Gudjonsson, Sigurjón A, Oddson, Asmundur, Másson, Gísli, Holm, Hilma, Kong, Augustine, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Sulem, Patrick, Gudbjartsson, Daniel F, and Stefansson, Kari

Abstract

The consensus approach to genome-wide association studies (GWAS) has been to assign equal prior probability of association to all sequence variants tested. However, some sequence variants, such as loss-of-function and missense variants, are more likely than others to affect protein function and are therefore more likely to be causative. Using data from whole-genome sequencing of 2,636 Icelanders and the association results for 96 quantitative and 123 binary phenotypes, we estimated the enrichment of association signals by sequence annotation. We propose a weighted Bonferroni adjustment that controls for the family-wise error rate (FWER), using as weights the enrichment of sequence annotations among association signals. We show that this weighted adjustment increases the power to detect association over the standard Bonferroni correction. We use the enrichment of associations by sequence annotation we have estimated in Iceland to derive significance thresholds for other populations with different numbers and combinations of sequence variants.

Published
2016
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41. Publisher Correction: Discovery of rare variants associated with blood pressure regulation through meta-analysis of 1.3 million individuals

Author

Surendran, Praveen, Feofanova, Elena V., Lahrouchi, Najim, Ntalla, Ioanna, Karthikeyan, Savita, Cook, James, Chen, Lingyan, Mifsud, Borbala, Yao, Chen, Kraja, Aldi T., Cartwright, James H., Hellwege, Jacklyn N., Giri, Ayush, Tragante, Vinicius, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Liu, Dajiang J., Prins, Bram P., Stewart, Isobel D., Cabrera, Claudia P., Eales, James M., Akbarov, Artur, Auer, Paul L., Bielak, Lawrence F., Bis, Joshua C., Braithwaite, Vickie S., Brody, Jennifer A., Daw, E. Warwick, Warren, Helen R., Drenos, Fotios, Nielsen, Sune Fallgaard, Faul, Jessica D., Fauman, Eric B., Fava, Cristiano, Ferreira, Teresa, Foley, Christopher N., Franceschini, Nora, Gao, He, Giannakopoulou, Olga, Giulianini, Franco, Gudbjartsson, Daniel F., Guo, Xiuqing, Harris, Sarah E., Havulinna, Aki S., Helgadottir, Anna, Huffman, Jennifer E., Hwang, Shih-Jen, Kanoni, Stavroula, Kontto, Jukka, Larson, Martin G., Li-Gao, Ruifang, Lindström, Jaana, Lotta, Luca A., Lu, Yingchang, Luan, Jian’an, Mahajan, Anubha, Malerba, Giovanni, Masca, Nicholas G. D., Mei, Hao, Menni, Cristina, Mook-Kanamori, Dennis O., Mosen-Ansorena, David, Müller-Nurasyid, Martina, Paré, Guillaume, Paul, Dirk S., Perola, Markus, Poveda, Alaitz, Rauramaa, Rainer, Richard, Melissa, Richardson, Tom G., Sepúlveda, Nuno, Sim, Xueling, Smith, Albert V., Smith, Jennifer A., Staley, James R., Stanáková, Alena, Sulem, Patrick, Thériault, Sébastien, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Trompet, Stella, Varga, Tibor V., Velez Edwards, Digna R., Veronesi, Giovanni, Weiss, Stefan, Willems, Sara M., Yao, Jie, Young, Robin, Yu, Bing, Zhang, Weihua, Zhao, Jing-Hua, Zhao, Wei, Zhao, Wei, Evangelou, Evangelos, Aeschbacher, Stefanie, Asllanaj, Eralda, Blankenberg, Stefan, Bonnycastle, Lori L., Bork-Jensen, Jette, Brandslund, Ivan, Braund, Peter S., Burgess, Stephen, Cho, Kelly, Christensen, Cramer, Connell, John, Mutsert, Renée de, Dominiczak, Anna F., Dörr, Marcus, Eiriksdottir, Gudny, Farmaki, Aliki-Eleni, Gaziano, J. Michael, Grarup, Niels, Grove, Megan L., Hallmans, Göran, Hansen, Torben, Have, Christian T., Heiss, Gerardo, Jørgensen, Marit E., Jousilahti, Pekka, Kajantie, Eero, Kamat, Mihir, Käräjämäki, AnneMari, Karpe, Fredrik, Koistinen, Heikki A., Kovesdy, Csaba P., Kuulasmaa, Kari, Laatikainen, Tiina, Lannfelt, Lars, Lee, I-Te, Lee, Wen-Jane, Linneberg, Allan, Martin, Lisa W., Moitry, Marie, Nadkarni, Girish, Neville, Matt J., Palmer, Colin N. A., Papanicolaou, George J., Pedersen, Oluf, Peters, James, Poulter, Neil, Rasheed, Asif, Rasmussen, Katrine L., Rayner, N. William, Mägi, Reedik, Renström, Frida, Rettig, Rainer, Rossouw, Jacques, Schreiner, Pamela J., Sever, Peter S., Sigurdsson, Emil L., Skaaby, Tea, Sun, Yan V., Sundstrom, Johan, Thorgeirsson, Gudmundur, Esko, Tõnu, Trabetti, Elisabetta, Tsao, Philip S., Tuomi, Tiinamaija, Turner, Stephen T., Tzoulaki, Ioanna, Vaartjes, Ilonca, Vergnaud, Anne-Claire, Willer, Cristen J., Wilson, Peter W. F., Witte, Daniel R., Yonova-Doing, Ekaterina, Zhang, He, Aliya, Naheed, Almgren, Peter, Amouyel, Philippe, Asselbergs, Folkert W., Barnes, Michael R., Blakemore, Alexandra I., Boehnke, Michael, Bots, Michiel L., Bottinger, Erwin P., Buring, Julie E., Chambers, John C., Chen, Yii-Der Ida, Chowdhury, Rajiv, Conen, David, Correa, Adolfo, Davey Smith, George, Boer, Rudolf A. de, Deary, Ian J., Dedoussis, George, Deloukas, Panos, Di Angelantonio, Emanuele, Elliott, Paul, Felix, Stephan B., Ferrières, Jean, Ford, Ian, Fornage, Myriam, Franks, Paul W., Franks, Stephen, Frossard, Philippe, Gambaro, Giovanni, Gaunt, Tom R., Groop, Leif, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Harris, Tamara B., Hayward, Caroline, Hennig, Branwen J., Herzig, Karl-Heinz, Ingelsson, Erik, Tuomilehto, Jaakko, Järvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Jukema, J. Wouter, Kardia, Sharon L. R., Kee, Frank, Kooner, Jaspal S., Kooperberg, Charles, Launer, Lenore J., Lind, Lars, Loos, Ruth J. F., Majumder, Abdulla al Shafi., Laakso, Markku, McCarthy, Mark I., Melander, Olle, Mohlke, Karen L., Murray, Alison D., Nordestgaard, Børge Grønne, Orho-Melander, Marju, Packard, Chris J., Padmanabhan, Sandosh, Palmas, Walter, Polasek, Ozren, Porteous, David J., Prentice, Andrew M., Province, Michael A., Relton, Caroline L., Rice, Kenneth, Ridker, Paul M., Rolandsson, Olov, Rosendaal, Frits R., Rotter, Jerome I., Rudan, Igor, Salomaa, Veikko, Samani, Nilesh J., Sattar, Naveed, Sheu, Wayne H.-H., Smith, Blair H., Soranzo, Nicole, Spector, Timothy D., Starr, John M., Sebert, Sylvain, Taylor, Kent D., Lakka, Timo A., Timpson, Nicholas J., Tobin, Martin D., van der Harst, Pim, van der Meer, Peter, Ramachandran, Vasan S., Verweij, Niek, Virtamo, Jarmo, Völker, Uwe, Weir, David R., Zeggini, Eleftheria, Charchar, Fadi J., Wareham, Nicholas J., Langenberg, Claudia, Tomaszewski, Maciej, Butterworth, Adam S., Caulfield, Mark J., Danesh, John, Edwards, Todd L., Holm, Hilma, Hung, Adriana M., Lindgren, Cecilia M., Liu, Chunyu, Manning, Alisa K., Morris, Andrew P., Morrison, Alanna C., O’Donnell, Christopher J., Psaty, Bruce M., Saleheen, Danish, Stefansson, Kari, Boerwinkle, Eric, Chasman, Daniel I., Levy, Daniel, Newton-Cheh, Christopher, Munroe, Patricia B., and Howson, Joanna M. M.

Abstract

A Correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-021-00832-z.

Published
2021
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