1. Molecular structure retrieval directly from laboratory-frame photoelectron spectra in laser-induced electron diffraction
- Author
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Blanca Belsa, Aurelien Sanchez, Jens Biegert, Martin Richter, Su-Ju Wang, Kasra Amini, Joachim Ullrich, Chi Lin, Thomas Pfeifer, Anh-Thu Le, Stefanie Gräfe, Tobias Steinle, J. Danek, Robert Moshammer, Xinyao Liu, and Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Doctorat en Fotònica
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Espectroscòpia molecular ,Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph) ,Attosecond ,Science ,Bent molecular geometry ,diffraction ,FOS: Physical sciences ,General Physics and Astronomy ,Physics::Optics ,02 engineering and technology ,Electron -- Diffraction ,01 natural sciences ,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ,Spectral line ,Article ,Physics - Atomic Physics ,symbols.namesake ,Interference (communication) ,0103 physical sciences ,Atomic and molecular physics ,Physics::Atomic Physics ,Optical techniques ,010306 general physics ,Physics ,Quantum Physics ,Làsers ,Multidisciplinary ,Física [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Scattering ,Lasers ,General Chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Molecular spectroscopy ,Electrons--Difracció ,Computational physics ,Bond length ,Fourier transform ,Electron diffraction ,symbols ,Atomic physics ,Quantum Physics (quant-ph) ,0210 nano-technology ,Optics (physics.optics) ,Physics - Optics - Abstract
Ubiquitous to most molecular scattering methods is the challenge to retrieve bond distance and angle from the scattering signals since this requires convergence of pattern matching algorithms or fitting methods. This problem is typically exacerbated when imaging larger molecules or for dynamic systems with little a priori knowledge. Here, we employ laser-induced electron diffraction (LIED) which is a powerful means to determine the precise atomic configuration of an isolated gas-phase molecule with picometre spatial and attosecond temporal precision. We introduce a simple molecular retrieval method, which is based only on the identification of critical points in the oscillating molecular interference scattering signal that is extracted directly from the laboratory-frame photoelectron spectrum. The method is compared with a Fourier-based retrieval method, and we show that both methods correctly retrieve the asymmetrically stretched and bent field-dressed configuration of the asymmetric top molecule carbonyl sulfide (OCS), which is confirmed by our quantum-classical calculations., Optical methods utilizing ultrashort laser pulses are commonly used to probe structure and dynamics of atoms and molecules. Here the authors report a method which uses critical points and is capable of extracting molecular structure with picometer spatial and attosecond temporal resolution.
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