1. A drug discovery platform to identify compounds that inhibit EGFR triple mutants.
- Author
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Saraon P, Snider J, Kalaidzidis Y, Wybenga-Groot LE, Weiss K, Rai A, Radulovich N, Drecun L, Vučković N, Vučetić A, Wong V, Thériault B, Pham NA, Park JH, Datti A, Wang J, Pathmanathan S, Aboualizadeh F, Lyakisheva A, Yao Z, Wang Y, Joseph B, Aman A, Moran MF, Prakesch M, Poda G, Marcellus R, Uehling D, Samaržija M, Jakopović M, Tsao MS, Shepherd FA, Sacher A, Leighl N, Akhmanova A, Al-Awar R, Zerial M, and Stagljar I
- Subjects
- Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung drug therapy, Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung genetics, Cell Line, Cell Line, Tumor, DNA Nucleotidyltransferases genetics, Drug Discovery, Drug Resistance, Neoplasm genetics, ErbB Receptors antagonists & inhibitors, ErbB Receptors genetics, Genes, Reporter, Humans, Luciferases genetics, Lung Neoplasms drug therapy, Lung Neoplasms genetics, Mutation, Phosphorylation drug effects, Reproducibility of Results, Small Molecule Libraries pharmacology, Staurosporine analogs & derivatives, Staurosporine pharmacology, High-Throughput Screening Assays methods, Protein Kinase Inhibitors pharmacology
- Abstract
Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) are transmembrane receptors of great clinical interest due to their role in disease. Historically, therapeutics targeting RTKs have been identified using in vitro kinase assays. Due to frequent development of drug resistance, however, there is a need to identify more diverse compounds that inhibit mutated but not wild-type RTKs. Here, we describe MaMTH-DS (mammalian membrane two-hybrid drug screening), a live-cell platform for high-throughput identification of small molecules targeting functional protein-protein interactions of RTKs. We applied MaMTH-DS to an oncogenic epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutant resistant to the latest generation of clinically approved tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). We identified four mutant-specific compounds, including two that would not have been detected by conventional in vitro kinase assays. One of these targets mutant EGFR via a new mechanism of action, distinct from classical TKI inhibition. Our results demonstrate how MaMTH-DS is a powerful complement to traditional drug screening approaches.
- Published
- 2020
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