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1. Inherited causes of clonal haematopoiesis in 97,691 whole genomes

Author

Bick, Alexander G, Weinstock, Joshua S, Nandakumar, Satish K, Fulco, Charles P, Bao, Erik L, Zekavat, Seyedeh M, Szeto, Mindy D, Liao, Xiaotian, Leventhal, Matthew J, Nasser, Joseph, Chang, Kyle, Laurie, Cecelia, Burugula, Bala Bharathi, Gibson, Christopher J, Niroula, Abhishek, Lin, Amy E, Taub, Margaret A, Aguet, Francois, Ardlie, Kristin, Mitchell, Braxton D, Barnes, Kathleen C, Moscati, Arden, Fornage, Myriam, Redline, Susan, Psaty, Bruce M, Silverman, Edwin K, Weiss, Scott T, Palmer, Nicholette D, Vasan, Ramachandran S, Burchard, Esteban G, Kardia, Sharon LR, He, Jiang, Kaplan, Robert C, Smith, Nicholas L, Arnett, Donna K, Schwartz, David A, Correa, Adolfo, de Andrade, Mariza, Guo, Xiuqing, Konkle, Barbara A, Custer, Brian, Peralta, Juan M, Gui, Hongsheng, Meyers, Deborah A, McGarvey, Stephen T, Chen, Ida Yii-Der, Shoemaker, M Benjamin, Peyser, Patricia A, Broome, Jai G, Gogarten, Stephanie M, Wang, Fei Fei, Wong, Quenna, Montasser, May E, Daya, Michelle, Kenny, Eimear E, North, Kari E, Launer, Lenore J, Cade, Brian E, Bis, Joshua C, Cho, Michael H, Lasky-Su, Jessica, Bowden, Donald W, Cupples, L Adrienne, Mak, Angel CY, Becker, Lewis C, Smith, Jennifer A, Kelly, Tanika N, Aslibekyan, Stella, Heckbert, Susan R, Tiwari, Hemant K, Yang, Ivana V, Heit, John A, Lubitz, Steven A, Johnsen, Jill M, Curran, Joanne E, Wenzel, Sally E, Weeks, Daniel E, Rao, Dabeeru C, Darbar, Dawood, Moon, Jee-Young, Tracy, Russell P, Buth, Erin J, Rafaels, Nicholas, Loos, Ruth JF, Durda, Peter, Liu, Yongmei, Hou, Lifang, Lee, Jiwon, Kachroo, Priyadarshini, Freedman, Barry I, Levy, Daniel, Bielak, Lawrence F, Hixson, James E, Floyd, James S, Whitsel, Eric A, Ellinor, Patrick T, Irvin, Marguerite R, Fingerlin, Tasha E, Raffield, Laura M, and Armasu, Sebastian M

Subjects
Biological Sciences, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Genetics, Biotechnology, Regenerative Medicine, Stem Cell Research, Human Genome, Underpinning research, Aetiology, 1.1 Normal biological development and functioning, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Cardiovascular, Generic health relevance, Inflammatory and immune system, Good Health and Well Being, Adult, Africa, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Black People, Cell Self Renewal, Clonal Hematopoiesis, DNA-Binding Proteins, Dioxygenases, Female, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genome, Human, Germ-Line Mutation, Hematopoietic Stem Cells, Humans, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Male, Middle Aged, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (U.S.), Phenotype, Precision Medicine, Proto-Oncogene Proteins, Tripartite Motif Proteins, United States, Whole Genome Sequencing, alpha Karyopherins, NHLBI Trans-Omics for Precision Medicine Consortium, General Science & Technology
Abstract

Age is the dominant risk factor for most chronic human diseases, but the mechanisms through which ageing confers this risk are largely unknown1. The age-related acquisition of somatic mutations that lead to clonal expansion in regenerating haematopoietic stem cell populations has recently been associated with both haematological cancer2-4 and coronary heart disease5-this phenomenon is termed clonal haematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP)6. Simultaneous analyses of germline and somatic whole-genome sequences provide the opportunity to identify root causes of CHIP. Here we analyse high-coverage whole-genome sequences from 97,691 participants of diverse ancestries in the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Trans-omics for Precision Medicine (TOPMed) programme, and identify 4,229 individuals with CHIP. We identify associations with blood cell, lipid and inflammatory traits that are specific to different CHIP driver genes. Association of a genome-wide set of germline genetic variants enabled the identification of three genetic loci associated with CHIP status, including one locus at TET2 that was specific to individuals of African ancestry. In silico-informed in vitro evaluation of the TET2 germline locus enabled the identification of a causal variant that disrupts a TET2 distal enhancer, resulting in increased self-renewal of haematopoietic stem cells. Overall, we observe that germline genetic variation shapes haematopoietic stem cell function, leading to CHIP through mechanisms that are specific to clonal haematopoiesis as well as shared mechanisms that lead to somatic mutations across tissues.

Published
2020

2. Genetic diversity fuels gene discovery for tobacco and alcohol use

Author

Saunders, Gretchen R. B., Wang, Xingyan, Chen, Fang, Jang, Seon-Kyeong, Liu, Mengzhen, Wang, Chen, Gao, Shuang, Jiang, Yu, Khunsriraksakul, Chachrit, Otto, Jacqueline M., Addison, Clifton, Akiyama, Masato, Albert, Christine M., Aliev, Fazil, Alonso, Alvaro, Arnett, Donna K., Ashley-Koch, Allison E., Ashrani, Aneel A., Barnes, Kathleen C., Barr, R. Graham, Bartz, Traci M., Becker, Diane M., Bielak, Lawrence F., Benjamin, Emelia J., Bis, Joshua C., Bjornsdottir, Gyda, Blangero, John, Bleecker, Eugene R., Boardman, Jason D., Boerwinkle, Eric, Boomsma, Dorret, Boorgula, Meher Preethi, Bowden, Donald W., Brody, Jennifer A., Cade, Brian E., Chasman, Daniel, Chavan, Sameer, Chen, Yii-Der Ida, Chen, Zhengming, Cheng, Iona, Cho, Michael H., Choquet, Helene, Cole, John W., Cornelis, Marilyn C., Cucca, Francesco, Curran, Joanne E., de Andrade, Mariza, Dick, Danielle M., Docherty, Anna R., Duggirala, Ravindranath, Eaton, Charles B., Ehringer, Marissa A., Esko, Tonu, Faul, Jessica D., Silva, Lilian Fernandes, Fiorillo, Edoardo, Fornage, Myriam, Freedman, Barry, Gabrielsen, Maiken E., Garrett, Melanie E., Gharib, Sina A., Gieger, Christian, Gillespie, Nathan, Glahn, David C., Gordon, Scott D., Gu, Charles C., Gu, Dongfeng, Gudbjartsson, Daniel F., Guo, Xiuqing, Haessler, Jeffrey, Hall, Michael E., Haller, Toomas, Harris, Kathleen Mullan, He, Jiang, Herd, Pamela, Hewitt, John K., Hickie, Ian, Hidalgo, Bertha, Hokanson, John E., Hopfer, Christian, Hottenga, JoukeJan, Hou, Lifang, Huang, Hongyan, Hung, Yi-Jen, Hunter, David J., Hveem, Kristian, Hwang, Shih-Jen, Hwu, Chii-Min, Iacono, William, Irvin, Marguerite R., Jee, Yon Ho, Johnson, Eric O., Joo, Yoonjung Y., Jorgenson, Eric, Justice, Anne E., Kamatani, Yoichiro, Kaplan, Robert C., Kaprio, Jaakko, Kardia, Sharon L. R., Keller, Matthew C., Kelly, Tanika N., Kooperberg, Charles, Korhonen, Tellervo, Kraft, Peter, Krauter, Kenneth, Kuusisto, Johanna, Laakso, Markku, Lasky-Su, Jessica, Lee, Wen-Jane, Lee, James J., Levy, Daniel, Li, Liming, Li, Kevin, Li, Yuqing, Lin, Kuang, Lind, Penelope A., Liu, Chunyu, Lloyd-Jones, Donald M., Lutz, Sharon M., Ma, Jiantao, Magi, Reedik, Manichaikul, Ani, Martin, Nicholas G., Mathur, Ravi, Matoba, Nana, McArdle, Patrick F., McGue, Matt, McQueen, Matthew B., Medland, Sarah E., Metspalu, Andres, Meyers, Deborah A., Millwood, Iona Y., Mitchell, Braxton D., Mohlke, Karen L., Moll, Matthew, Montasser, May E., Morrison, Alanna C., Mulas, Antonella, Nielsen, Jonas B., North, Kari E., Oelsner, Elizabeth C., Okada, Yukinori, Orru, Valeria, Palmer, Nicholette D., Palviainen, Teemu, Pandit, Anita, Park, S. Lani, Peters, Ulrike, Peters, Annette, Peyser, Patricia A., Polderman, Tinca J. C., Rafaels, Nicholas, Redline, Susan, Reed, Robert M., Reiner, Alex P., Rice, John P., Rich, Stephen S., Richmond, Nicole E., Roan, Carol, Rotter, Jerome, Rueschman, Michael N., Runarsdottir, Valgerdur, Saccone, Nancy L., Schwartz, David A., Shadyab, Aladdin H., Shi, Jingchunzi, Shringarpure, Suyash S., Sicinski, Kamil, Skogholt, Anne Heidi, Smith, Jennifer A., Smith, Nicholas L., Sotoodehnia, Nona, Stallings, Michael C., Stefansson, Hreinn, Stefansson, Kari, Stitzel, Jerry A., Sun, Xiao, Syed, Moin, Tal-Singer, Ruth, Taylor, Amy E., Taylor, Kent D., Telen, Marilyn J., Thai, Khanh K., Tiwari, Hemant, Turman, Constance, Tyrfingsson, Thorarinn, Wall, Tamara L., Walters, Robin G., Weir, David R., Weiss, Scott T., White, Wendy B., Whitfield, John B., Wiggins, Kerri L., Willemsen, Gonneke, Willer, Cristen J., Winsvold, Bendik S., Xu, Huichun, Yanek, Lisa R., Yin, Jie, Young, Kristin L., Young, Kendra A., Yu, Bing, Zhao, Wei, Zhou, Wei, Zollner, Sebastian, Zuccolo, Luisa, Project, The Biobank Japan, Batini, Chiara, Bergen, Andrew W., Bierut, Laura J., David, Sean P., Taliun, Sarah A. Gagliano, Hancock, Dana B., Jiang, Bibo, Munafo, Marcus R., Thorgeirsson, Thorgeir E., Liu, Dajiang J., Vrieze, Scott, Pediatrics, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Complex Trait Genetics, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Compulsivity, Impulsivity & Attention, Biological Psychology, Amsterdam Reproduction & Development, APH - Mental Health, APH - Methodology, APH - Health Behaviors & Chronic Diseases, APH - Personalized Medicine, Clinical Developmental Psychology, Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, University Management, Tellervo Korhonen / Principal Investigator, Genetic Epidemiology, and University of Helsinki

Subjects
Multidisciplinary, Internationality, Protein, Genetic Predisposition to Disease/genetics, 1184 Genetics, developmental biology, physiology, Neurotrophic factors, Alcohol Drinking/genetics, Europe/ethnology, Genetic Variation/genetics, Tobacco Use/genetics, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Risk Factors, Sample Size, Genetic Loci/genetics, Genome-Wide Association Study/methods, Humans, Disease, 3111 Biomedicine, Prediction, Transcriptome, Multifactorial Inheritance/genetics, Model
Abstract

Tobacco and alcohol use are heritable behaviours associated with 15% and 5.3% of worldwide deaths, respectively, due largely to broad increased risk for disease and injury1–4. These substances are used across the globe, yet genome-wide association studies have focused largely on individuals of European ancestries5. Here we leveraged global genetic diversity across 3.4 million individuals from four major clines of global ancestry (approximately 21% non-European) to power the discovery and fine-mapping of genomic loci associated with tobacco and alcohol use, to inform function of these loci via ancestry-aware transcriptome-wide association studies, and to evaluate the genetic architecture and predictive power of polygenic risk within and across populations. We found that increases in sample size and genetic diversity improved locus identification and fine-mapping resolution, and that a large majority of the 3,823 associated variants (from 2,143 loci) showed consistent effect sizes across ancestry dimensions. However, polygenic risk scores developed in one ancestry performed poorly in others, highlighting the continued need to increase sample sizes of diverse ancestries to realize any potential benefit of polygenic prediction.

Published
2022

3. Aberrant activation of TCL1A promotes stem cell expansion in clonal haematopoiesis

Author

Weinstock, Joshua S., Gopakumar, Jayakrishnan, Burugula, Bala Bharathi, Uddin, Md Mesbah, Jahn, Nikolaus, Belk, Julia A., Bouzid, Hind, Daniel, Bence, Miao, Zhuang, Ly, Nghi, Mack, Taralynn M., Luna, Sofia E., Prothro, Katherine P., Mitchell, Shaneice R., Laurie, Cecelia A., Broome, Jai G., Taylor, Kent D., Guo, Xiuqing, Sinner, Moritz F., von Falkenhausen, Aenne S., Kääb, Stefan, Shuldiner, Alan R., O’Connell, Jeffrey R., Lewis, Joshua P., Boerwinkle, Eric, Barnes, Kathleen C., Chami, Nathalie, Kenny, Eimear E., Loos, Ruth J. F., Fornage, Myriam, Hou, Lifang, Lloyd-Jones, Donald M., Redline, Susan, Cade, Brian E., Psaty, Bruce M., Bis, Joshua C., Brody, Jennifer A., Silverman, Edwin K., Yun, Jeong H., Qiao, Dandi, Palmer, Nicholette D., Freedman, Barry I., Bowden, Donald W., Cho, Michael H., DeMeo, Dawn L., Vasan, Ramachandran S., Yanek, Lisa R., Becker, Lewis C., Kardia, Sharon L. R., Peyser, Patricia A., He, Jiang, Rienstra, Michiel, Van der Harst, Pim, Kaplan, Robert, Heckbert, Susan R., Smith, Nicholas L., Wiggins, Kerri L., Arnett, Donna K., Irvin, Marguerite R., Tiwari, Hemant, Cutler, Michael J., Knight, Stacey, Muhlestein, J. Brent, Correa, Adolfo, Raffield, Laura M., Gao, Yan, de Andrade, Mariza, Rotter, Jerome I., Rich, Stephen S., Tracy, Russell P., Konkle, Barbara A., Johnsen, Jill M., Wheeler, Marsha M., Smith, J. Gustav, Melander, Olle, Nilsson, Peter M., Custer, Brian S., Duggirala, Ravindranath, Curran, Joanne E., Blangero, John, McGarvey, Stephen, Williams, L. Keoki, Xiao, Shujie, Yang, Mao, Gu, C. Charles, Chen, Yii-Der Ida, Lee, Wen-Jane, Marcus, Gregory M., Kane, John P., Pullinger, Clive R., Shoemaker, M. Benjamin, Darbar, Dawood, Roden, Dan M., Albert, Christine, Kooperberg, Charles, Zhou, Ying, Manson, JoAnn E., Desai, Pinkal, Johnson, Andrew D., Mathias, Rasika A., Blackwell, Thomas W., Abecasis, Goncalo R., Smith, Albert V., Kang, Hyun M., Satpathy, Ansuman T., Natarajan, Pradeep, Kitzman, Jacob O., Whitsel, Eric A., Reiner, Alexander P., Bick, Alexander G., and Jaiswal, Siddhartha

Abstract

Mutations in a diverse set of driver genes increase the fitness of haematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), leading to clonal haematopoiesis1. These lesions are precursors for blood cancers2–6, but the basis of their fitness advantage remains largely unknown, partly owing to a paucity of large cohorts in which the clonal expansion rate has been assessed by longitudinal sampling. Here, to circumvent this limitation, we developed a method to infer the expansion rate from data from a single time point. We applied this method to 5,071 people with clonal haematopoiesis. A genome-wide association study revealed that a common inherited polymorphism in the TCL1Apromoter was associated with a slower expansion rate in clonal haematopoiesis overall, but the effect varied by driver gene. Those carrying this protective allele exhibited markedly reduced growth rates or prevalence of clones with driver mutations in TET2, ASXL1, SF3B1and SRSF2, but this effect was not seen in clones with driver mutations in DNMT3A. TCL1Awas not expressed in normal or DNMT3A-mutated HSCs, but the introduction of mutations in TET2or ASXL1led to the expression of TCL1A protein and the expansion of HSCs in vitro. The protective allele restricted TCL1A expression and expansion of mutant HSCs, as did experimental knockdown of TCL1Aexpression. Forced expression of TCL1Apromoted the expansion of human HSCs in vitro and mouse HSCs in vivo. Our results indicate that the fitness advantage of several commonly mutated driver genes in clonal haematopoiesis may be mediated by TCL1Aactivation.

Published
2023
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4. Stroke genetics informs drug discovery and risk prediction across ancestries

Author

Mishra, Aniket, Malik, Rainer, Hachiya, Tsuyoshi, Jürgenson, Tuuli, Namba, Shinichi, Posner, Daniel C., Kamanu, Frederick K., Koido, Masaru, Le Grand, Quentin, Shi, Mingyang, He, Yunye, Georgakis, Marios K., Caro, Ilana, Krebs, Kristi, Liaw, Yi-Ching, Vaura, Felix C., Lin, Kuang, Winsvold, Bendik Slagsvold, Srinivasasainagendra, Vinodh, Parodi, Livia, Bae, Hee-Joon, Chauhan, Ganesh, Chong, Michael R., Tomppo, Liisa, Akinyemi, Rufus, Roshchupkin, Gennady V., Habib, Naomi, Jee, Yon Ho, Thomassen, Jesper Qvist, Abedi, Vida, Cárcel-Márquez, Jara, Nygaard, Marianne, Leonard, Hampton L., Yang, Chaojie, Yonova-Doing, Ekaterina, Knol, Maria J., Lewis, Adam J., Judy, Renae L., Ago, Tetsuro, Amouyel, Philippe, Armstrong, Nicole D., Bakker, Mark K., Bartz, Traci M., Bennett, David A., Bis, Joshua C., Bordes, Constance, Børte, Sigrid, Cain, Anael, Ridker, Paul M., Cho, Kelly, Chen, Zhengming, Cruchaga, Carlos, Cole, John W., de Jager, Phil L., de Cid, Rafael, Endres, Matthias, Ferreira, Leslie E., Geerlings, Mirjam I., Gasca, Natalie C., Gudnason, Vilmundur, Hata, Jun, He, Jing, Heath, Alicia K., Ho, Yuk-Lam, Havulinna, Aki S., Hopewell, Jemma C., Hyacinth, Hyacinth I., Inouye, Michael, Jacob, Mina A., Jeon, Christina E., Jern, Christina, Kamouchi, Masahiro, Keene, Keith L., Kitazono, Takanari, Kittner, Steven J., Konuma, Takahiro, Kumar, Amit, Lacaze, Paul, Launer, Lenore J., Lee, Keon-Joo, Lepik, Kaido, Li, Jiang, Li, Liming, Manichaikul, Ani, Markus, Hugh S., Marston, Nicholas A., Meitinger, Thomas, Mitchell, Braxton D., Montellano, Felipe A., Morisaki, Takayuki, Mosley, Thomas H., Nalls, Mike A., Nordestgaard, Børge G., O’Donnell, Martin J., Okada, Yukinori, Onland-Moret, N. Charlotte, Ovbiagele, Bruce, Peters, Annette, Psaty, Bruce M., Rich, Stephen S., Rosand, Jonathan, Sabatine, Marc S., Sacco, Ralph L., Saleheen, Danish, Sandset, Else Charlotte, Salomaa, Veikko, Sargurupremraj, Muralidharan, Sasaki, Makoto, Satizabal, Claudia L., Schmidt, Carsten O., Shimizu, Atsushi, Smith, Nicholas L., Sloane, Kelly L., Sutoh, Yoichi, Sun, Yan V., Tanno, Kozo, Tiedt, Steffen, Tatlisumak, Turgut, Torres-Aguila, Nuria P., Tiwari, Hemant K., Trégouët, David-Alexandre, Trompet, Stella, Tuladhar, Anil Man, Tybjærg-Hansen, Anne, van Vugt, Marion, Vibo, Riina, Verma, Shefali S., Wiggins, Kerri L., Wennberg, Patrik, Woo, Daniel, Wilson, Peter W. F., Xu, Huichun, Yang, Qiong, Yoon, Kyungheon, Millwood, Iona Y., Gieger, Christian, Ninomiya, Toshiharu, Grabe, Hans J., Jukema, J. Wouter, Rissanen, Ina L., Strbian, Daniel, Kim, Young Jin, Chen, Pei-Hsin, Mayerhofer, Ernst, Howson, Joanna M. M., Irvin, Marguerite R., Adams, Hieab, Wassertheil-Smoller, Sylvia, Christensen, Kaare, Ikram, Mohammad A., Rundek, Tatjana, Worrall, Bradford B., Lathrop, G. Mark, Riaz, Moeen, Simonsick, Eleanor M., Kõrv, Janika, França, Paulo H. C., Zand, Ramin, Prasad, Kameshwar, Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth, de Leeuw, Frank-Erik, Liman, Thomas, Haeusler, Karl Georg, Ruigrok, Ynte M., Heuschmann, Peter Ulrich, Longstreth, W. T., Jung, Keum Ji, Bastarache, Lisa, Paré, Guillaume, Damrauer, Scott M., Chasman, Daniel I., Rotter, Jerome I., Anderson, Christopher D., Zwart, John-Anker, Niiranen, Teemu J., Fornage, Myriam, Liaw, Yung-Po, Seshadri, Sudha, Fernández-Cadenas, Israel, Walters, Robin G., Ruff, Christian T., Owolabi, Mayowa O., Huffman, Jennifer E., Milani, Lili, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Dichgans, Martin, and Debette, Stephanie

Abstract

Previous genome-wide association studies (GWASs) of stroke — the second leading cause of death worldwide — were conducted predominantly in populations of European ancestry1,2. Here, in cross-ancestry GWAS meta-analyses of 110,182 patients who have had a stroke (five ancestries, 33% non-European) and 1,503,898 control individuals, we identify association signals for stroke and its subtypes at 89 (61 new) independent loci: 60 in primary inverse-variance-weighted analyses and 29 in secondary meta-regression and multitrait analyses. On the basis of internal cross-ancestry validation and an independent follow-up in 89,084 additional cases of stroke (30% non-European) and 1,013,843 control individuals, 87% of the primary stroke risk loci and 60% of the secondary stroke risk loci were replicated (P< 0.05). Effect sizes were highly correlated across ancestries. Cross-ancestry fine-mapping, in silico mutagenesis analysis3, and transcriptome-wide and proteome-wide association analyses revealed putative causal genes (such as SH3PXD2Aand FURIN) and variants (such as at GRK5and NOS3). Using a three-pronged approach4, we provide genetic evidence for putative drug effects, highlighting F11, KLKB1, PROC, GP1BA, LAMC2 and VCAM1 as possible targets, with drugs already under investigation for stroke for F11 and PROC. A polygenic score integrating cross-ancestry and ancestry-specific stroke GWASs with vascular-risk factor GWASs (integrative polygenic scores) strongly predicted ischaemic stroke in populations of European, East Asian and African ancestry5. Stroke genetic risk scores were predictive of ischaemic stroke independent of clinical risk factors in 52,600 clinical-trial participants with cardiometabolic disease. Our results provide insights to inform biology, reveal potential drug targets and derive genetic risk prediction tools across ancestries.

Published
2022
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5. New gene functions in megakaryopoiesis and platelet formation

Author

Gieger, Christian, Radhakrishnan, Aparna, Cvejic, Ana, Tang, Weihong, Porcu, Eleonora, Pistis, Giorgio, Serbanovic-Canic, Jovana, Elling, Ulrich, Goodall, Alison H., Labrune, Yann, Lopez, Lorna M., Mägi, Reedik, Meacham, Stuart, Okada, Yukinori, Pirastu, Nicola, Sorice, Rossella, Teumer, Alexander, Voss, Katrin, Zhang, Weihua, Ramirez-Solis, Ramiro, Bis, Joshua C., Ellinghaus, David, Gögele, Martin, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Langenberg, Claudia, Kovacs, Peter, O’Reilly, Paul F., Shin, So-Youn, Esko, Tõnu, Hartiala, Jaana, Kanoni, Stavroula, Murgia, Federico, Parsa, Afshin, Stephens, Jonathan, van der Harst, Pim, Ellen van der Schoot, C., Allayee, Hooman, Attwood, Antony, Balkau, Beverley, Bastardot, François, Basu, Saonli, Baumeister, Sebastian E., Biino, Ginevra, Bomba, Lorenzo, Bonnefond, Amélie, Cambien, François, Chambers, John C., Cucca, Francesco, D’Adamo, Pio, Davies, Gail, de Boer, Rudolf A., de Geus, Eco J. C., Döring, Angela, Elliott, Paul, Erdmann, Jeanette, Evans, David M., Falchi, Mario, Feng, Wei, Folsom, Aaron R., Frazer, Ian H., Gibson, Quince D., Glazer, Nicole L., Hammond, Chris, Hartikainen, Anna-Liisa, Heckbert, Susan R., Hengstenberg, Christian, Hersch, Micha, Illig, Thomas, Loos, Ruth J. F., Jolley, Jennifer, Tee Khaw, Kay, Kühnel, Brigitte, Kyrtsonis, Marie-Christine, Lagou, Vasiliki, Lloyd-Jones, Heather, Lumley, Thomas, Mangino, Massimo, Maschio, Andrea, Mateo Leach, Irene, McKnight, Barbara, Memari, Yasin, Mitchell, Braxton D., Montgomery, Grant W., Nakamura, Yusuke, Nauck, Matthias, Navis, Gerjan, Nöthlings, Ute, Nolte, Ilja M., Porteous, David J., Pouta, Anneli, Pramstaller, Peter P., Pullat, Janne, Ring, Susan M., Rotter, Jerome I., Ruggiero, Daniela, Ruokonen, Aimo, Sala, Cinzia, Samani, Nilesh J., Sambrook, Jennifer, Schlessinger, David, Schreiber, Stefan, Schunkert, Heribert, Scott, James, Smith, Nicholas L., Snieder, Harold, Starr, John M., Stumvoll, Michael, Takahashi, Atsushi, Tang, Wilson W.H., Taylor, Kent, Tenesa, Albert, Lay Thein, Swee, Tönjes, Anke, Uda, Manuela, Ulivi, Sheila, van Veldhuisen, Dirk J., Visscher, Peter M., Völker, Uwe, Wichmann, Erich H., Wiggins, Kerri L., Willemsen, Gonneke, Yang, Tsun-Po, Hua Zhao, Jing, Zitting, Paavo, Bradley, John R., Dedoussis, George V., Gasparini, Paolo, Hazen, Stanley L., Metspalu, Andres, Pirastu, Mario, Shuldiner, Alan R., Joost van Pelt, L., Zwaginga, Jaap-Jan, Boomsma, Dorret I., Deary, Ian J., Franke, Andre, Froguel, Philippe, Ganesh, Santhi K., Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Martin, Nicholas G., Meisinger, Christa, Psaty, Bruce M., Spector, Timothy D., Wareham, Nicholas J., Akkerman, Jan-Willem N., Ciullo, Marina, Deloukas, Panos, Greinacher, Andreas, Jupe, Steve, Kamatani, Naoyuki, Khadake, Jyoti, Kooner, Jaspal S., Penninger, Josef, Prokopenko, Inga, Stemple, Derek, Toniolo, Daniela, Wernisch, Lorenz, Sanna, Serena, Hicks, Andrew A., Rendon, Augusto, Ferreira, Manuel A., Ouwehand, Willem H., and Soranzo, Nicole

Published
2011
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6. Genetic variants in novel pathways influence blood pressure and cardiovascular disease risk

Author

Ehret, Georg B., Munroe, Patricia B., Rice, Kenneth M., Bochud, Murielle, Johnson, Andrew D., Chasman, Daniel I., Smith, Albert V., Tobin, Martin D., Verwoert, Germaine C., Hwang, Shih-Jen, Pihur, Vasyl, Vollenweider, Peter, O’Reilly, Paul F., Amin, Najaf, Bragg-Gresham, Jennifer L., Teumer, Alexander, Glazer, Nicole L., Launer, Lenore, Zhao, Jing Hua, Aulchenko, Yurii, Heath, Simon, Sõber, Siim, Parsa, Afshin, Luan, Jian’an, Arora, Pankaj, Dehghan, Abbas, Zhang, Feng, Lucas, Gavin, Hicks, Andrew A., Jackson, Anne U., Peden, John F, Tanaka, Toshiko, Wild, Sarah H., Rudan, Igor, Igl, Wilmar, Milaneschi, Yuri, Parker, Alex N., Fava, Cristiano, Chambers, John C., Fox, Ervin R., Kumari, Meena, Go, Min Jin, van der Harst, Pim, Kao, Wen Hong Linda, Sjögren, Marketa, Vinay, D. G., Alexander, Myriam, Tabara, Yasuharu, Shaw-Hawkins, Sue, Whincup, Peter H., Liu, Yongmei, Shi, Gang, Kuusisto, Johanna, Tayo, Bamidele, Seielstad, Mark, Sim, Xueling, Nguyen, Khanh-Dung Hoang, Lehtimäki, Terho, Matullo, Giuseppe, Wu, Ying, Gaunt, Tom R., Onland-Moret, Charlotte N., Cooper, Matthew N., Platou, Carl G. P., Org, Elin, Hardy, Rebecca, Dahgam, Santosh, Palmen, Jutta, Vitart, Veronique, Braund, Peter S., Kuznetsova, Tatiana, Uiterwaal, Cuno S. P. M., Adeyemo, Adebowale, Palmas, Walter, Campbell, Harry, Ludwig, Barbara, Tomaszewski, Maciej, Tzoulaki, Ioanna, Palmer, Nicholette D., Aspelund, Thor, Garcia, Melissa, Chang, Yen-Pei C., O’Connell, Jeffrey R., Steinle, Nanette I., Grobbee, Diederick E., Arking, Dan E., Kardia, Sharon L., Morrison, Alanna C., Hernandez, Dena, Najjar, Samer, McArdle, Wendy L., Hadley, David, Brown, Morris J., Connell, John M., Hingorani, Aroon D., Day, Ian N.M., Lawlor, Debbie A., Beilby, John P., Lawrence, Robert W., Clarke, Robert, Hopewell, Jemma C., Ongen, Halit, Dreisbach, Albert W., Li, Yali, Young, Hunter J., Bis, Joshua C., Kähönen, Mika, Viikari, Jorma, Adair, Linda S., Lee, Nanette R., Chen, Ming-Huei, Olden, Matthias, Pattaro, Cristian, Bolton, Judith A. Hoffman, Köttgen, Anna, Bergmann, Sven, Mooser, Vincent, Chaturvedi, Nish, Frayling, Timothy M., Islam, Muhammad, Jafar, Tazeen H., Erdmann, Jeanette, Kulkarni, Smita R., Bornstein, Stefan R., Grässler, Jürgen, Groop, Leif, Voight, Benjamin F., Kettunen, Johannes, Howard, Philip, Taylor, Andrew, Guarrera, Simonetta, Ricceri, Fulvio, Emilsson, Valur, Plump, Andrew, Barroso, Inês, Khaw, Kay-Tee, Weder, Alan B., Hunt, Steven C., Sun, Yan V., Bergman, Richard N., Collins, Francis S., Bonnycastle, Lori L., Scott, Laura J., Stringham, Heather M., Peltonen, Leena, Perola, Markus, Vartiainen, Erkki, Brand, Stefan-Martin, Staessen, Jan A., Wang, Thomas J., Burton, Paul R., Artigas, Maria Soler, Dong, Yanbin, Snieder, Harold, Wang, Xiaoling, Zhu, Haidong, Lohman, Kurt K., Rudock, Megan E., Heckbert, Susan R., Smith, Nicholas L., Wiggins, Kerri L., Doumatey, Ayo, Shriner, Daniel, Veldre, Gudrun, Viigimaa, Margus, Kinra, Sanjay, Prabhakaran, Dorairaj, Tripathy, Vikal, Langefeld, Carl D., Rosengren, Annika, Thelle, Dag S., Corsi, Anna Maria, Singleton, Andrew, Forrester, Terrence, Hilton, Gina, McKenzie, Colin A., Salako, Tunde, Iwai, Naoharu, Kita, Yoshikuni, Ogihara, Toshio, Ohkubo, Takayoshi, Okamura, Tomonori, Ueshima, Hirotsugu, Umemura, Satoshi, Eyheramendy, Susana, Meitinger, Thomas, Wichmann, Erich H., Cho, Yoon Shin, Kim, Hyung-Lae, Lee, Jong-Young, Scott, James, Sehmi, Joban S., Zhang, Weihua, Hedblad, Bo, Nilsson, Peter, Smith, George Davey, Wong, Andrew, Narisu, Narisu, Stančáková, Alena, Raffel, Leslie J., Yao, Jie, Kathiresan, Sekar, O’Donnell, Christopher J., Schwartz, Stephen M., Ikram, Arfan M., Longstreth, W. T., Jr, Mosley, Thomas H., Seshadri, Sudha, Shrine, Nick R.G., Wain, Louise V., Morken, Mario A., Swift, Amy J., Laitinen, Jaana, Prokopenko, Inga, Zitting, Paavo, Cooper, Jackie A., Humphries, Steve E., Danesh, John, Rasheed, Asif, Goel, Anuj, Hamsten, Anders, Watkins, Hugh, Bakker, Stephan J. L., van Gilst, Wiek H., Janipalli, Charles S., Mani, Radha K., Yajnik, Chittaranjan S., Hofman, Albert, Mattace-Raso, Francesco U. S., Oostra, Ben A., Demirkan, Ayse, Isaacs, Aaron, Rivadeneira, Fernando, Lakatta, Edward G., Orru, Marco, Scuteri, Angelo, Ala-Korpela, Mika, Kangas, Antti J., Lyytikäinen, Leo-Pekka, Soininen, Pasi, Tukiainen, Taru, Würtz, Peter, Ong, Rick Twee-Hee, Dörr, Marcus, Kroemer, Heyo K., Völker, Uwe, Völzke, Henry, Galan, Pilar, Hercberg, Serge, Lathrop, Mark, Zelenika, Diana, Deloukas, Panos, Mangino, Massimo, Spector, Tim D., Zhai, Guangju, Meschia, James F., Nalls, Michael A., Sharma, Pankaj, Terzic, Janos, Kumar, Kranthi M. V., Denniff, Matthew, Zukowska-Szczechowska, Ewa, Wagenknecht, Lynne E., Fowkes, Gerald F.R., Charchar, Fadi J., Schwarz, Peter E. H., Hayward, Caroline, Guo, Xiuqing, Rotimi, Charles, Bots, Michiel L., Brand, Eva, Samani, Nilesh J., Polasek, Ozren, Talmud, Philippa J., Nyberg, Fredrik, Kuh, Diana, Laan, Maris, Hveem, Kristian, Palmer, Lyle J., van der Schouw, Yvonne T., Casas, Juan P., Mohlke, Karen L., Vineis, Paolo, Raitakari, Olli, Ganesh, Santhi K., Wong, Tien Y., Tai, Shyong E, Cooper, Richard S., Laakso, Markku, Rao, Dabeeru C., Harris, Tamara B., Morris, Richard W., Dominiczak, Anna F., Kivimaki, Mika, Marmot, Michael G., Miki, Tetsuro, Saleheen, Danish, Chandak, Giriraj R., Coresh, Josef, Navis, Gerjan, Salomaa, Veikko, Han, Bok-Ghee, Zhu, Xiaofeng, Kooner, Jaspal S., Melander, Olle, Ridker, Paul M, Bandinelli, Stefania, Gyllensten, Ulf B., Wright, Alan F., Wilson, James F., Ferrucci, Luigi, Farrall, Martin, Tuomilehto, Jaakko, Pramstaller, Peter P., Elosua, Roberto, Soranzo, Nicole, Sijbrands, Eric J. G., Altshuler, David, Loos, Ruth J. F., Shuldiner, Alan R., Gieger, Christian, Meneton, Pierre, Uitterlinden, Andre G., Wareham, Nicholas J., Gudnason, Vilmundur, Rotter, Jerome I., Rettig, Rainer, Uda, Manuela, Strachan, David P., Witteman, Jacqueline C. M., Hartikainen, Anna-Liisa, Beckmann, Jacques S., Boerwinkle, Eric, Vasan, Ramachandran S., Boehnke, Michael, Larson, Martin G., Järvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Psaty, Bruce M., Abecasis, Gonçalo R., Chakravarti, Aravinda, Elliott, Paul, van Duijn, Cornelia M., Newton-Cheh, Christopher, Levy, Daniel, Caulfield, Mark J., and Johnson, Toby

Published
2011
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7. Sequencing of 53,831 diverse genomes from the NHLBI TOPMed Program

Author

Taliun, Daniel, Harris, Daniel N., Kessler, Michael D., Carlson, Jedidiah, Szpiech, Zachary A., Torres, Raul, Taliun, Sarah A. Gagliano, Corvelo, André, Gogarten, Stephanie M., Kang, Hyun Min, Pitsillides, Achilleas N., LeFaive, Jonathon, Lee, Seung-been, Tian, Xiaowen, Browning, Brian L., Das, Sayantan, Emde, Anne-Katrin, Clarke, Wayne E., Loesch, Douglas P., Shetty, Amol C., Blackwell, Thomas W., Smith, Albert V., Wong, Quenna, Liu, Xiaoming, Conomos, Matthew P., Bobo, Dean M., Aguet, François, Albert, Christine, Alonso, Alvaro, Ardlie, Kristin G., Arking, Dan E., Aslibekyan, Stella, Auer, Paul L., Barnard, John, Barr, R. Graham, Barwick, Lucas, Becker, Lewis C., Beer, Rebecca L., Benjamin, Emelia J., Bielak, Lawrence F., Blangero, John, Boehnke, Michael, Bowden, Donald W., Brody, Jennifer A., Burchard, Esteban G., Cade, Brian E., Casella, James F., Chalazan, Brandon, Chasman, Daniel I., Chen, Yii-Der Ida, Cho, Michael H., Choi, Seung Hoan, Chung, Mina K., Clish, Clary B., Correa, Adolfo, Curran, Joanne E., Custer, Brian, Darbar, Dawood, Daya, Michelle, de Andrade, Mariza, DeMeo, Dawn L., Dutcher, Susan K., Ellinor, Patrick T., Emery, Leslie S., Eng, Celeste, Fatkin, Diane, Fingerlin, Tasha, Forer, Lukas, Fornage, Myriam, Franceschini, Nora, Fuchsberger, Christian, Fullerton, Stephanie M., Germer, Soren, Gladwin, Mark T., Gottlieb, Daniel J., Guo, Xiuqing, Hall, Michael E., He, Jiang, Heard-Costa, Nancy L., Heckbert, Susan R., Irvin, Marguerite R., Johnsen, Jill M., Johnson, Andrew D., Kaplan, Robert, Kardia, Sharon L. R., Kelly, Tanika, Kelly, Shannon, Kenny, Eimear E., Kiel, Douglas P., Klemmer, Robert, Konkle, Barbara A., Kooperberg, Charles, Köttgen, Anna, Lange, Leslie A., Lasky-Su, Jessica, Levy, Daniel, Lin, Xihong, Lin, Keng-Han, Liu, Chunyu, Loos, Ruth J. F., Garman, Lori, Gerszten, Robert, Lubitz, Steven A., Lunetta, Kathryn L., Mak, Angel C. Y., Manichaikul, Ani, Manning, Alisa K., Mathias, Rasika A., McManus, David D., McGarvey, Stephen T., Meigs, James B., Meyers, Deborah A., Mikulla, Julie L., Minear, Mollie A., Mitchell, Braxton D., Mohanty, Sanghamitra, Montasser, May E., Montgomery, Courtney, Morrison, Alanna C., Murabito, Joanne M., Natale, Andrea, Natarajan, Pradeep, Nelson, Sarah C., North, Kari E., O’Connell, Jeffrey R., Palmer, Nicholette D., Pankratz, Nathan, Peloso, Gina M., Peyser, Patricia A., Pleiness, Jacob, Post, Wendy S., Psaty, Bruce M., Rao, D. C., Redline, Susan, Reiner, Alexander P., Roden, Dan, Rotter, Jerome I., Ruczinski, Ingo, Sarnowski, Chloé, Schoenherr, Sebastian, Schwartz, David A., Seo, Jeong-Sun, Seshadri, Sudha, Sheehan, Vivien A., Sheu, Wayne H., Shoemaker, M. Benjamin, Smith, Nicholas L., Smith, Jennifer A., Sotoodehnia, Nona, Stilp, Adrienne M., Tang, Weihong, Taylor, Kent D., Telen, Marilyn, Thornton, Timothy A., Tracy, Russell P., Van Den Berg, David J., Vasan, Ramachandran S., Viaud-Martinez, Karine A., Vrieze, Scott, Weeks, Daniel E., Weir, Bruce S., Weiss, Scott T., Weng, Lu-Chen, Willer, Cristen J., Zhang, Yingze, Zhao, Xutong, Arnett, Donna K., Ashley-Koch, Allison E., Barnes, Kathleen C., Boerwinkle, Eric, Gabriel, Stacey, Gibbs, Richard, Rice, Kenneth M., Rich, Stephen S., Silverman, Edwin K., Qasba, Pankaj, Gan, Weiniu, Papanicolaou, George J., Nickerson, Deborah A., Browning, Sharon R., Zody, Michael C., Zöllner, Sebastian, Wilson, James G., Cupples, L. Adrienne, Laurie, Cathy C., Jaquish, Cashell E., Hernandez, Ryan D., O’Connor, Timothy D., and Abecasis, Gonçalo R.

Abstract

The Trans-Omics for Precision Medicine (TOPMed) programme seeks to elucidate the genetic architecture and biology of heart, lung, blood and sleep disorders, with the ultimate goal of improving diagnosis, treatment and prevention of these diseases. The initial phases of the programme focused on whole-genome sequencing of individuals with rich phenotypic data and diverse backgrounds. Here we describe the TOPMed goals and design as well as the available resources and early insights obtained from the sequence data. The resources include a variant browser, a genotype imputation server, and genomic and phenotypic data that are available through dbGaP (Database of Genotypes and Phenotypes)1. In the first 53,831 TOPMed samples, we detected more than 400 million single-nucleotide and insertion or deletion variants after alignment with the reference genome. Additional previously undescribed variants were detected through assembly of unmapped reads and customized analysis in highly variable loci. Among the more than 400 million detected variants, 97% have frequencies of less than 1% and 46% are singletons that are present in only one individual (53% among unrelated individuals). These rare variants provide insights into mutational processes and recent human evolutionary history. The extensive catalogue of genetic variation in TOPMed studies provides unique opportunities for exploring the contributions of rare and noncoding sequence variants to phenotypic variation. Furthermore, combining TOPMed haplotypes with modern imputation methods improves the power and reach of genome-wide association studies to include variants down to a frequency of approximately 0.01%.

Published
2021
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8. Publisher Correction: Stroke genetics informs drug discovery and risk prediction across ancestries

Author

Mishra, Aniket, Malik, Rainer, Hachiya, Tsuyoshi, Jürgenson, Tuuli, Namba, Shinichi, Posner, Daniel C., Kamanu, Frederick K., Koido, Masaru, Le Grand, Quentin, Shi, Mingyang, He, Yunye, Georgakis, Marios K., Caro, Ilana, Krebs, Kristi, Liaw, Yi-Ching, Vaura, Felix C., Lin, Kuang, Winsvold, Bendik Slagsvold, Srinivasasainagendra, Vinodh, Parodi, Livia, Bae, Hee-Joon, Chauhan, Ganesh, Chong, Michael R., Tomppo, Liisa, Akinyemi, Rufus, Roshchupkin, Gennady V., Habib, Naomi, Jee, Yon Ho, Thomassen, Jesper Qvist, Abedi, Vida, Cárcel-Márquez, Jara, Nygaard, Marianne, Leonard, Hampton L., Yang, Chaojie, Yonova-Doing, Ekaterina, Knol, Maria J., Lewis, Adam J., Judy, Renae L., Ago, Tetsuro, Amouyel, Philippe, Armstrong, Nicole D., Bakker, Mark K., Bartz, Traci M., Bennett, David A., Bis, Joshua C., Bordes, Constance, Børte, Sigrid, Cain, Anael, Ridker, Paul M., Cho, Kelly, Chen, Zhengming, Cruchaga, Carlos, Cole, John W., de Jager, Phil L., de Cid, Rafael, Endres, Matthias, Ferreira, Leslie E., Geerlings, Mirjam I., Gasca, Natalie C., Gudnason, Vilmundur, Hata, Jun, He, Jing, Heath, Alicia K., Ho, Yuk-Lam, Havulinna, Aki S., Hopewell, Jemma C., Hyacinth, Hyacinth I., Inouye, Michael, Jacob, Mina A., Jeon, Christina E., Jern, Christina, Kamouchi, Masahiro, Keene, Keith L., Kitazono, Takanari, Kittner, Steven J., Konuma, Takahiro, Kumar, Amit, Lacaze, Paul, Launer, Lenore J., Lee, Keon-Joo, Lepik, Kaido, Li, Jiang, Li, Liming, Manichaikul, Ani, Markus, Hugh S., Marston, Nicholas A., Meitinger, Thomas, Mitchell, Braxton D., Montellano, Felipe A., Morisaki, Takayuki, Mosley, Thomas H., Nalls, Mike A., Nordestgaard, Børge G., O’Donnell, Martin J., Okada, Yukinori, Onland-Moret, N. Charlotte, Ovbiagele, Bruce, Peters, Annette, Psaty, Bruce M., Rich, Stephen S., Rosand, Jonathan, Sabatine, Marc S., Sacco, Ralph L., Saleheen, Danish, Sandset, Else Charlotte, Salomaa, Veikko, Sargurupremraj, Muralidharan, Sasaki, Makoto, Satizabal, Claudia L., Schmidt, Carsten O., Shimizu, Atsushi, Smith, Nicholas L., Sloane, Kelly L., Sutoh, Yoichi, Sun, Yan V., Tanno, Kozo, Tiedt, Steffen, Tatlisumak, Turgut, Torres-Aguila, Nuria P., Tiwari, Hemant K., Trégouët, David-Alexandre, Trompet, Stella, Tuladhar, Anil Man, Tybjærg-Hansen, Anne, van Vugt, Marion, Vibo, Riina, Verma, Shefali S., Wiggins, Kerri L., Wennberg, Patrik, Woo, Daniel, Wilson, Peter W. F., Xu, Huichun, Yang, Qiong, Yoon, Kyungheon, Millwood, Iona Y., Gieger, Christian, Ninomiya, Toshiharu, Grabe, Hans J., Jukema, J. Wouter, Rissanen, Ina L., Strbian, Daniel, Kim, Young Jin, Chen, Pei-Hsin, Mayerhofer, Ernst, Howson, Joanna M. M., Irvin, Marguerite R., Adams, Hieab, Wassertheil-Smoller, Sylvia, Christensen, Kaare, Ikram, Mohammad A., Rundek, Tatjana, Worrall, Bradford B., Lathrop, G. Mark, Riaz, Moeen, Simonsick, Eleanor M., Kõrv, Janika, França, Paulo H. C., Zand, Ramin, Prasad, Kameshwar, Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth, de Leeuw, Frank-Erik, Liman, Thomas, Haeusler, Karl Georg, Ruigrok, Ynte M., Heuschmann, Peter Ulrich, Longstreth, W. T., Jung, Keum Ji, Bastarache, Lisa, Paré, Guillaume, Damrauer, Scott M., Chasman, Daniel I., Rotter, Jerome I., Anderson, Christopher D., Zwart, John-Anker, Niiranen, Teemu J., Fornage, Myriam, Liaw, Yung-Po, Seshadri, Sudha, Fernández-Cadenas, Israel, Walters, Robin G., Ruff, Christian T., Owolabi, Mayowa O., Huffman, Jennifer E., Milani, Lili, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Dichgans, Martin, and Debette, Stephanie

Published
2022
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9. Author Correction: Inherited causes of clonal haematopoiesis in 97,691 whole genomes

Author

Bick, Alexander G., Weinstock, Joshua S., Nandakumar, Satish K., Fulco, Charles P., Bao, Erik L., Zekavat, Seyedeh M., Szeto, Mindy D., Liao, Xiaotian, Leventhal, Matthew J., Nasser, Joseph, Chang, Kyle, Laurie, Cecelia, Burugula, Bala Bharathi, Gibson, Christopher J., Niroula, Abhishek, Lin, Amy E., Taub, Margaret A., Aguet, Francois, Ardlie, Kristin, Mitchell, Braxton D., Barnes, Kathleen C., Moscati, Arden, Fornage, Myriam, Redline, Susan, Psaty, Bruce M., Silverman, Edwin K., Weiss, Scott T., Palmer, Nicholette D., Vasan, Ramachandran S., Burchard, Esteban G., Kardia, Sharon L. R., He, Jiang, Kaplan, Robert C., Smith, Nicholas L., Arnett, Donna K., Schwartz, David A., Correa, Adolfo, de Andrade, Mariza, Guo, Xiuqing, Konkle, Barbara A., Custer, Brian, Peralta, Juan M., Gui, Hongsheng, Meyers, Deborah A., McGarvey, Stephen T., Chen, Ida Yii-Der, Shoemaker, M. Benjamin, Peyser, Patricia A., Broome, Jai G., Gogarten, Stephanie M., Wang, Fei Fei, Wong, Quenna, Montasser, May E., Daya, Michelle, Kenny, Eimear E., North, Kari E., Launer, Lenore J., Cade, Brian E., Bis, Joshua C., Cho, Michael H., Lasky-Su, Jessica, Bowden, Donald W., Cupples, L. Adrienne, Mak, Angel C. Y., Becker, Lewis C., Smith, Jennifer A., Kelly, Tanika N., Aslibekyan, Stella, Heckbert, Susan R., Tiwari, Hemant K., Yang, Ivana V., Heit, John A., Lubitz, Steven A., Johnsen, Jill M., Curran, Joanne E., Wenzel, Sally E., Weeks, Daniel E., Rao, Dabeeru C., Darbar, Dawood, Moon, Jee-Young, Tracy, Russell P., Buth, Erin J., Rafaels, Nicholas, Loos, Ruth J. F., Durda, Peter, Liu, Yongmei, Hou, Lifang, Lee, Jiwon, Kachroo, Priyadarshini, Freedman, Barry I., Levy, Daniel, Bielak, Lawrence F., Hixson, James E., Floyd, James S., Whitsel, Eric A., Ellinor, Patrick T., Irvin, Marguerite R., Fingerlin, Tasha E., Raffield, Laura M., Armasu, Sebastian M., Wheeler, Marsha M., Sabino, Ester C., Blangero, John, Williams, L. Keoki, Levy, Bruce D., Sheu, Wayne Huey-Herng, Roden, Dan M., Boerwinkle, Eric, Manson, JoAnn E., Mathias, Rasika A., Desai, Pinkal, Taylor, Kent D., Johnson, Andrew D., Auer, Paul L., Kooperberg, Charles, Laurie, Cathy C., Blackwell, Thomas W., Smith, Albert V., Zhao, Hongyu, Lange, Ethan, Lange, Leslie, Rich, Stephen S., Rotter, Jerome I., Wilson, James G., Scheet, Paul, Kitzman, Jacob O., Lander, Eric S., Engreitz, Jesse M., Ebert, Benjamin L., Reiner, Alexander P., Jaiswal, Siddhartha, Abecasis, Gonçalo, Sankaran, Vijay G., Kathiresan, Sekar, and Natarajan, Pradeep

Abstract

A Correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03280-1.

Published
2021
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