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3 results on '"Inger Greve Alsos"'

1. Reply to: When did mammoths go extinct?

Author

Yucheng Wang, Ana Prohaska, Haoran Dong, Adriana Alberti, Inger Greve Alsos, David W. Beilman, Anders A. Bjørk, Jialu Cao, Anna A. Cherezova, Eric Coissac, Bianca De Sanctis, France Denoeud, Christoph Dockter, Richard Durbin, Mary E. Edwards, Neil R. Edwards, Julie Esdale, Grigory B. Fedorov, Antonio Fernandez-Guerra, Duane G. Froese, Galina Gusarova, James Haile, Philip B. Holden, Kristian K. Kjeldsen, Kurt H. Kjær, Thorfinn Sand Korneliussen, Youri Lammers, Nicolaj Krog Larsen, Ruairidh Macleod, Jan Mangerud, Hugh McColl, Marie Kristine Føreid Merkel, Daniel Money, Per Möller, David Nogués-Bravo, Ludovic Orlando, Hannah Lois Owens, Mikkel Winther Pedersen, Fernando Racimo, Carsten Rahbek, Jeffrey T. Rasic, Alexandra Rouillard, Anthony H. Ruter, Birgitte Skadhauge, John Inge Svendsen, Alexei Tikhonov, Lasse Vinner, Patrick Wincker, Yingchun Xing, Yubin Zhang, David J. Meltzer, and Eske Willerslev

Subjects
Mammoths, Multidisciplinary, Animals
Published
2022

2. Author Correction: Late Quaternary dynamics of Arctic biota from ancient environmental genomics

Author

Yucheng Wang, Mikkel Winther Pedersen, Inger Greve Alsos, Bianca De Sanctis, Fernando Racimo, Ana Prohaska, Eric Coissac, Hannah Lois Owens, Marie Kristine Føreid Merkel, Antonio Fernandez-Guerra, Alexandra Rouillard, Youri Lammers, Adriana Alberti, France Denoeud, Daniel Money, Anthony H. Ruter, Hugh McColl, Nicolaj Krog Larsen, Anna A. Cherezova, Mary E. Edwards, Grigory B. Fedorov, James Haile, Ludovic Orlando, Lasse Vinner, Thorfinn Sand Korneliussen, David W. Beilman, Anders A. Bjørk, Jialu Cao, Christoph Dockter, Julie Esdale, Galina Gusarova, Kristian K. Kjeldsen, Jan Mangerud, Jeffrey T. Rasic, Birgitte Skadhauge, John Inge Svendsen, Alexei Tikhonov, Patrick Wincker, Yingchun Xing, Yubin Zhang, Duane G. Froese, Carsten Rahbek, David Nogues Bravo, Philip B. Holden, Neil R. Edwards, Richard Durbin, David J. Meltzer, Kurt H. Kjær, Per Möller, and Eske Willerslev

Subjects
Multidisciplinary
Published
2022

3. Fifty thousand years of Arctic vegetation and megafaunal diet

Author

Mette Vestergård, Eva Bellemain, Peter B. Pearman, M. Thomas P. Gilbert, Joseph M. Craine, Anne K. Brysting, Duane G. Froese, Grant D. Zazula, Christian Brochmann, Laura S. Epp, Ross D. E. MacPhee, Jørn Henrik Sønstebø, Delphine Rioux, Regin Rønn, Richard G. Roberts, Julian B. Murton, François Pompanon, Sanne Boessenkool, Tobias Mourier, Mari Moora, Pierre Taberlet, Reidar Elven, Grigoriy Savvinov, Eric Coissac, Rachid Cheddadi, Alexei Tikhonov, David F. Murray, Kurt H. Kjær, Alan Cooper, Ludovic Orlando, Inger Greve Alsos, Ludovic Gielly, Eline D. Lorenzen, Corinne Cruaud, Morten Rasmussen, Kari Anne Bråthen, Andrei Sher, Mary E. Edwards, Heather Binney, Martin Zobel, Eske Willerslev, Galina Gussarova, Jeremy J. Austin, Patrick Wincker, Nigel G. Yoccoz, John Davison, Vincent Niderkorn, Tomasz Goslar, James Haile, Per Möller, University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (KU), University of Tartu, Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry]), Geography and Environment, University of Southampton, Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, National Centre for Biosystematics (NCB), University of Oslo (UiO), Saint Petersburg State University (SPBU), Murdoch University, Division of Biology, Kansas State University, Landscape Dynamics Unit, Swiss Federal Research Institute (WSL), Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution de Montpellier (UMR ISEM), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UR226-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Alaska [Fairbanks] (UAF), Arctic University of Norway, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań (UAM), Poznań Radiocarbon Laboratory, Museum, University of Sussex, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences [Moscow] (RAS), University of Adelaide, Department of Geology, Quaternary Sciences, Lund University [Lund], Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences [Edmonton], University of Alberta, Government of Yukon, Partenaires INRAE, Unité Mixte de Recherche sur les Herbivores - UMR 1213 (UMRH), VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement, Zoological Institute, North-Eastern Federal University, University of Wollongong [Australia], American Museum of Natural History (AMNH), University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of California (UC), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), The Arctic University of Norway [Tromsø, Norway] (UiT), Poznań Radiocarbon Laboratory | Poznańskie Laboratorium Radiowęglowe, and Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, Time Factors, Nematoda, Poaceae, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Mammoths, Soil, 03 medical and health sciences, Yukon Territory, Megafauna, Freezing, Animals, [SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology, Herbivory, Horses, Arctic vegetation, 030304 developmental biology, Mammoth steppe, 0303 health sciences, Multidisciplinary, Bison, Arctic Regions, Ecology, High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing, Last Glacial Maximum, Biodiversity, Plants, 15. Life on land, Cold Climate, Tundra, Diet, Arctic, 13. Climate action, Forb, Woody plant
Abstract

International audience; Although it is generally agreed that the Arctic flora is among the youngest and least diverse on Earth, the processes that shaped it are poorly understood. Here we present 50 thousand years (kyr) of Arctic vegetation history, derived from the first large-scale ancient DNA metabarcoding study of circumpolar plant diversity. For this interval we also explore nematode diversity as a proxy for modelling vegetation cover and soil quality, and diets of herbivorous megafaunal mammals, many of which became extinct around 10 kyr bp (before present). For much of the period investigated, Arctic vegetation consisted of dry steppe-tundra dominated by forbs (non-graminoid herbaceous vascular plants). During the Last Glacial Maximum (25-15 kyr bp), diversity declined markedly, although forbs remained dominant. Much changed after 10 kyr bp, with the appearance of moist tundra dominated by woody plants and graminoids. Our analyses indicate that both graminoids and forbs would have featured in megafaunal diets. As such, our findings question the predominance of a Late Quaternary graminoid-dominated Arctic mammoth steppe.

Published
2014

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