Search

We rationally designed a facile two-step approach to synthesize ZnMn 2 O 4 @G composite anode material for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), involving a template-free fabrication of ZnMn 2 O 4 nanorings and subsequent coating of graphene sheets. Notably, it is the first time that ring-like ZnMn 2 O 4 nanostructure is reported. Moreover, our system has been demonstrated to be quite powerful in producing ZnMn 2 O 4 nanorings regardless of the types of Zn and Mn-containing metal salts reactants. The well-known inside-out Ostwald ripening process is tentatively proposed to clarify the formation mechanism of the hollow nanorings. When evaluated as anode material for LIBs, the resulting ZnMn 2 O 4 @G hybrid displays significantly improved lithium-storage performance with high specific capacity, good rate capability, and excellent cyclability. After 500 cycles, the ZnMn 2 O 4 @G hybrid can still deliver a reversible capacity of 958 mAh g -1 at a current density of 200 mA g -1 , much higher than the theoretical capacity of 784 mAh g -1 for pure ZnMn 2 O 4 . The outstanding electrochemical performance should be reasonably ascribed to the synergistic interaction between hollow and porous ZnMn 2 O 4 nanorings and the three-dimensional interconnected graphene sheets.

We report a new type of core-shell heterostructure consisting of a rod-like NiCo2S4 (NCS) core and an urchin-like Ni(1-x)Co x (OH)2 (NCOH) shell via a simple hydrothermal route coupled with a facile electrodeposition. NCS nanorod arrays (NRAs) can not only act as excellent electrochemically active materials by themselves, but they can also serve as hierarchical porous scaffolds capable of fast electron conduction and ion diffusion for loading a large amount of additional active materials. Moreover, it is observed that the urchin-like NCOH nanosheets coating could bind the inner NCS nanorods together and thereby reinforce the whole structure mechanically. Meanwhile, more effective pathways for electrons are available in the NCS@NCOH hybrids than an individual NCS nanorod. Benefiting from both structural and compositional features, the NCS@NCOH electrode exhibits greatly improved electrochemical performance with high capacity (3.54 C cm(-2) at 1 mA cm(-2)) and excellent cycling stability (78% capacity retention after 4000 cycles). Moreover, a battery-type device is also fabricated by using NCS@NCOH as a positive electrode and activated carbon (AC) as a negative electrode, displaying high capacity (2.51 C cm(-2) at 2 mA cm(-2)) and good durability (88.8% capacity retention after 4000 cycles) as well.