1. The initial mass function of a massive relic galaxy.
- Author
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Martín-Navarro, Ignacio, La Barbera, Francesco, Vazdekis, Alexandre, Ferré-Mateu, Anna, Trujillo, Ignacio, and Beasley, Michael A.
- Subjects
STELLAR initial mass function ,GALACTIC evolution ,DISPERSION (Chemistry) ,MILKY Way ,UNIVERSE - Abstract
Massive relic galaxies formed the bulk of their stellar component before z ~ 2 and have remained unaltered since then. Therefore, they represent a unique opportunity to study in great detail the frozen stellar population properties of those galaxies that populated the primitive Universe. We have combined optical to near-infrared line-strength indices in order to infer, out to 1.5 R
e , the initial mass function (IMF) of the nearby relic massive galaxy NGC 1277. The IMF of this galaxy is bottom-heavy at all radii, with the fraction of low-mass stars being at least a factor of two larger than that found in the Milky Way. The excess of low-mass stars is present throughout the galaxy, while the velocity dispersion profile shows a strong decrease with radius. This behaviour suggests that local velocity dispersion is not the only driver of the observed IMF variations seen among nearby early-type galaxies. In addition, the excess of low-mass stars shown in NGC 1277 could reflect the effect on the IMF of dramatically different and intense star formation processes at z ~ 2, compared to the less extreme conditions observed in the local Universe. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2015
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