1. TLR4 mediates inflammation and hepatic fibrosis induced by chronic intermittent hypoxia in rats
- Author
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Yi‑Juan Zheng, Hui‑Li Lin, Xue‑Ping Yu, Si‑Yu Cheng, and Zhi‑Peng Lin
- Subjects
Liver Cirrhosis ,Male ,0301 basic medicine ,MAPK/ERK pathway ,Cancer Research ,Biochemistry ,Rats, Sprague-Dawley ,0302 clinical medicine ,Enzyme Inhibitors ,Hypoxia ,liver fibrosis ,Liver injury ,Sleep Apnea, Obstructive ,Fatty liver ,NF-kappa B ,Articles ,Oncology ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Molecular Medicine ,Tumor necrosis factor alpha ,Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases ,medicine.symptom ,Corrigendum ,Signal Transduction ,medicine.medical_specialty ,obstructive sleep apnea syndrome ,Inflammation ,Cell Line ,03 medical and health sciences ,chronic intermittent hypoxia ,Internal medicine ,Nitriles ,Butadienes ,Hepatic Stellate Cells ,Genetics ,medicine ,Animals ,Gene Silencing ,Molecular Biology ,business.industry ,Hypoxia (medical) ,Toll-like receptor 4 ,medicine.disease ,Rats ,Disease Models, Animal ,030104 developmental biology ,Endocrinology ,inflammation ,TLR4 ,Hepatic fibrosis ,business - Abstract
Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is a common and complex disorder that is associated with liver injury. Moreover, previous studies have revealed that chronic intermittent hypoxia (CIH) is associated with the development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and hepatic fibrosis. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain largely unknown. The present study aimed to investigate whether chronic intermittent hypoxia induced hepatic fibrosis, in addition to determining its underlying mechanisms, in CIH model rats using immunohistochemistry, western blotting and reverse transcription-quantitative PCR. The present results suggested that CIH caused hepatic fibrosis and increased the expression levels of interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-8, monocyte chemotactic-1, tumor necrosis factor-α, intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 in the liver; these conditions could be reversed by Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) short hairpin RNA lentivirus treatment. Moreover, immunohistochemistry and western blotting results indicated that TLR4 and NF-κB expression levels were significantly increased in the CIH and CIH-TLR4 empty vector lentivirus group. However, protein expression levels of TLR4, NF-κB, inhibitor of NF-κB and phosphorylated-mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)-1 in the hypoxia/reoxygenation group were significantly higher compared with the control group (P
- Published
- 2020
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