1. A review of swarmalators and their potential in bio-inspired computing
- Author
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Kevin P. O'Keeffe and Christian Bettstetter
- Subjects
Self-organization ,Radio transmission ,Computer science ,0103 physical sciences ,Bio-inspired computing ,Heart cells ,010306 general physics ,01 natural sciences ,Data science ,Wireless sensor network ,010305 fluids & plasmas - Abstract
From fireflies to heart cells, many systems in Nature show the remarkable ability to spontaneously fall into synchrony. By imitating Nature's success at self-synchronizing, scientists have designed cost-effective methods to achieve synchrony in the lab, with applications ranging from wireless sensor networks to radio transmission. A similar story has occurred in the study of swarms, where inspiration from the behavior flocks of birds and schools of fish has led to low-footprint algorithms for multi-robot systems. Here, we continue this `bio-inspired' tradition, by speculating on the technological benefit of fusing swarming with synchronization. The subject of recent theoretical work, minimal models of so-called `swarmalator' systems exhibit rich spatiotemporal patterns, hinting at utility in `bottom-up' robotic swarms. We review the theoretical work on swarmalators, identify possible realizations in Nature, and discuss their potential applications in technology.
- Published
- 2019
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