1. Advances in analytical methodologies to guide bioprocess engineering for bio-therapeutics.
- Author
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Saldova R, Kilcoyne M, Stöckmann H, Millán Martín S, Lewis AM, Tuite CM, Gerlach JQ, Le Berre M, Borys MC, Li ZJ, Abu-Absi NR, Leister K, Joshi L, and Rudd PM
- Subjects
- Animals, Antibodies chemistry, Batch Cell Culture Techniques, Bioreactors, CHO Cells, Carbohydrate Sequence, Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid methods, Cricetulus, Glycosylation, Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions, Lectins isolation & purification, Polysaccharides isolation & purification, Recombinant Fusion Proteins biosynthesis, Recombinant Fusion Proteins chemistry, Recombinant Fusion Proteins metabolism, Sialic Acids isolation & purification, Antibodies genetics, Lectins chemistry, Polysaccharides chemistry, Protein Array Analysis instrumentation, Recombinant Fusion Proteins genetics, Sialic Acids chemistry
- Abstract
This study was performed to monitor the glycoform distribution of a recombinant antibody fusion protein expressed in CHO cells over the course of fed-batch bioreactor runs using high-throughput methods to accurately determine the glycosylation status of the cell culture and its product. Three different bioreactors running similar conditions were analysed at the same five time-points using the advanced methods described here. N-glycans from cell and secreted glycoproteins from CHO cells were analysed by HILIC-UPLC and MS, and the total glycosylation (both N- and O-linked glycans) secreted from the CHO cells were analysed by lectin microarrays. Cell glycoproteins contained mostly high mannose type N-linked glycans with some complex glycans; sialic acid was α-(2,3)-linked, galactose β-(1,4)-linked, with core fucose. Glycans attached to secreted glycoproteins were mostly complex with sialic acid α-(2,3)-linked, galactose β-(1,4)-linked, with mostly core fucose. There were no significant differences noted among the bioreactors in either the cell pellets or supernatants using the HILIC-UPLC method and only minor differences at the early time-points of days 1 and 3 by the lectin microarray method. In comparing different time-points, significant decreases in sialylation and branching with time were observed for glycans attached to both cell and secreted glycoproteins. Additionally, there was a significant decrease over time in high mannose type N-glycans from the cell glycoproteins. A combination of the complementary methods HILIC-UPLC and lectin microarrays could provide a powerful and rapid HTP profiling tool capable of yielding qualitative and quantitative data for a defined biopharmaceutical process, which would allow valuable near 'real-time' monitoring of the biopharmaceutical product., (Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2017
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