1. Correlation of cervical and thoracic inlet sagittal parameters by MRI and radiography in patients with cervical spondylosis
- Author
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Dong Sun, Jingpei Liu, Peng Liu, Jianhui Mou, Zhaolin Wang, Zikun Ma, and Jie Cheng
- Subjects
Male ,Single visit ,Radiography ,Observational Study ,cervical spine ,Thoracic Vertebrae ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Cervical spondylosis ,Medicine ,Sagittal alignment ,Humans ,In patient ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Retrospective Studies ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,Vertical axis ,Magnetic resonance imaging ,General Medicine ,sagittal parameters ,medicine.disease ,Magnetic Resonance Imaging ,Sagittal plane ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,correlation ,Cervical Vertebrae ,Female ,Spondylosis ,business ,Nuclear medicine ,radiography ,Research Article ,MRI - Abstract
To investigate the relationship between cervical and thoracic sagittal alignment parameters measured by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and x-ray in patients with cervical spondylosis Data from 120 symptomatic patients who presented with cervical spondylosis between April 2015 and January 2016 were retrospectively analyzed. Patients received both a cervical MRI and a cervical radiograph during a single visit. The thoracic inlet angle (TIA), T1 slope (T1S), neck tilt (NT), C2-C7 angle (C2-C7), and C2-C7 sagittal vertical axis (C2–7 SVA) were assessed. Pearson correlation coefficient, paired t test, and linear regression models were used to analyze parameters obtained by cervical MRI and radiography. The difference in mean thoracic inlet angle x-ray (TIAX) and thoracic inlet angle MRI (TIAM) (TIAM–TIAX) (0.72 ± 5.82°) was not significant (P > .05). There were significant differences in mean T1 slope x-ray (T1SX) and T1 slope MRI (T1SM) (T1SM-T1SX) (-2.55 ± 6.14°), mean neck tilt x-ray (NTX) and neck tilt MRI (NTM) (NTM-NTX) (3.26 ± 6.01°), mean C2-C7 angle x-ray (C2–7X) and C2-C7 angle MRI (C2–7 M) (C2–7M-C2–7X) (−3.57 ± 10.00°), and mean C2-C7 sagittal vertical axis X ray (C2–7 SVAX) and C2-C7 sagittal vertical axis MRI (C2–7 SVAM) (C2–7 SVAM-C2–7 SVAX) (-4.50 ± 1.26 mm) (all P ≤ .001). There were positive correlations between TIAM and TIAX (r = 0.807), T1SM and T1SX (r = 0.581), NTM and NTX (r = 0.759), cervical loidosis MRI and cervical loidosis x-ray (r = 0.666), and SVAM and SVAX (r = 0.226). MRI may be useful to evaluate thoracic inlet and sagittal alignment parameters in patients with cervical spondylosis. Patients with cervical spondylosis may have a relatively low capacity for compensation in the cervical region.
- Published
- 2019