1. Identification of TNIK as a novel potential drug target in thyroid cancer based on protein druggability prediction
- Author
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Yi-Fei Yang, Xiu-Xia Zhang, Bin Yu, and Yun-Hua Zhu
- Subjects
Carcinogenesis ,MAP Kinase Signaling System ,weighted gene co-expression network analysis ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Druggability ,Observational Study ,drug repositioning ,Computational biology ,Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases ,medicine.disease_cause ,drug target ,Targeted therapy ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Drug Development ,Databases, Genetic ,Biomarkers, Tumor ,thyroid cancer ,medicine ,Humans ,Protein Interaction Maps ,Thyroid Neoplasms ,030212 general & internal medicine ,KEGG ,Thyroid cancer ,business.industry ,Computational Biology ,bioinformatics ,General Medicine ,DNA Methylation ,TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 2 ,medicine.disease ,Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ,Drug repositioning ,Gene Ontology ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,TNIK ,DNA methylation ,business ,druggability ,Research Article - Abstract
Thyroid cancer is a common endocrine malignancy; however, surgery remains its primary treatment option. A novel targeted drug for the development and application of targeted therapy in thyroid cancer treatment remain underexplored. We obtained RNA sequence data of thyroid cancer from The Cancer Genome Atlas database and identified differentially expressed genes (DEGs). Then, we constructed co-expression network with DEGs and combined it with differentially methylation analysis to screen the key genes in thyroid cancer. PockDrug-Server, an online tool, was applied to predict the druggability of the key genes. Finally, we constructed protein-protein interaction (PPI) network to observe potential targeted drugs for thyroid cancer. We identified 3 genes correlated with altered DNA methylation level and oncogenesis of thyroid cancer. According to the druggable analysis and PPI network, we predicted TRAF2 and NCK-interacting protein kinase (TNIK) sever as the drug targeted for thyroid cancer. Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway enrichment analysis indicated that genes in protein-protein interaction network of TNIK enriched in mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway. For drug repositioning, we identified a targeted drug of genes in PPI network. Our study provides a bioinformatics method for screening drug targets and provides a theoretical basis for thyroid cancer targeted therapy.
- Published
- 2021
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