1. Effect on osseointegration of two implant macro-designs: A histomorphometric analysis of bicortically installed implants in different topographic sites of rabbit's tibiae.
- Author
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Soto-Peñaloza, David, Caneva, Marco, Viña-Almunia, José, Martin-de-Llano, José-Javier, García-Mira, Berta, Peñarrocha-Oltra, David, Botticelli, Daniele, and Peñarrocha-Diago, Miguel
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OSSEOINTEGRATION ,ENDOSSEOUS dental implants ,TIBIA ,MORPHOMETRICS ,BONE density ,BONES ,RABBITS ,STATISTICAL significance - Abstract
Background: To evaluate the effect of two different implant macro-designs on the sequential osseointegration at bicortically installed implants in the rabbit tibia. A further aim is to compare the osseointegration at different topographic zones. Material and Methods: 27 New Zealand rabbits were implemented. Two implants, one for each macro-design (Ticare Inhex® or Ticare Quattro®, Mozo-Grau, Valladolid, Spain), were randomly implanted in the diaphysis or metaphysis of each tibia. The flaps were sutured to allow a submerged healing. The animals were sacrificed after 2, 4 or 8 weeks. Ground sections were prepared and analyzed. Results: No statistically significant differences were found between the two groups for newly formed bone in contact with the implant surface, being about 16%, 19% and 33% in both groups, after 2, 4, and 8 weeks of healing. Bone apposition was slightly higher in the diaphysis, reaching values of 36.4% in the diaphysis, and 29.3% in the metaphysis at 8 weeks of healing. It was observed that the implant position showed a statistical significance regarding BIC values at 4 and 8 weeks (p<0.05). Multivariate analysis fails to detect statistical significant differences for the interaction between implant designs and topographic site. Ticare Quattro® design had a slight better BIC values at diaphysis sites across healing stages, but without reaching a statistical significance. Conclusions: The both implant macro-designs provided similar degrees of osseointegration. Bone morphometry and density may affect bone apposition onto the implant surface. The apposition rates were slightly better in diaphysis compared to metaphysis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
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